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2020~2021学年白山市联考高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将

答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethebookstothewoman.B.Kee

pthebooksforthewoman.C.Helpthewomanmovethebooks.2.Whatshouldthemancorrectinthereport?A.Thetypingerrors.B.Thetopic.C.Thedata.3.Howwillthe

mangotoWashington?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?A.Threeyearsago.B.Oneyear

andahalfago.C.Sixyearsandahalfago.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Personalhobbies.B.TVprograms.C.Shippingchannels.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Hermusicalinstrument.B.Thequarrelofherneighbors.C.TheloudTVnoisefromnextdoor.7.Whatdidthewomandoinherapartmen

tyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shevisitedherneighbor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistherailwaystation?A.AroundXinhuaBookstore.B.Ac

rossfromasupermarket.C.Inthesouthwestofthecity.9.WhichbusgoestoRoseRestaurant?A.No.15bus.B.No.8bus.C.No.

4bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanconducting?A.Astudyaboutsuccessfulmen.B.Aprogramaboutbusinesswomen.C.Aprogramaboutsucces

sfulbusiness.11.WhatwasMaria'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Acoffeebarmanager.

12.HowmanycoffeebarsdidMariaopenin1996?A.85.B.80.C.10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheman'smotherfrom?A.California.B.Beijing.C.LosAngeles.14.Wh

atdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.HergrandparentswereborninVeracruz.BHermotherisacollegeprofessor.C.Herfatherisathird-generationMexic

anAmerican.15.WhycanthewomanspeakSpanishwell?A.ShewasborninSpain.B.Shelearneditatcollege.C.Shespeaksitathomemostofthetime.16.Whatisthe

manbusydoingnow?A.TeachinginChina.B.LearningtowriteChinese.C.LearningtospeakChinese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?AAdoc

tor.B.Alawyer.C.Aguide.18.Whywasthespeakersenttoprison?A.Hepushedblackstofightagainstthegovernment.B.HebrokehumanrightsinSouthAmerica.C.Heorganizeda

nillegalorganization.19.Howwasthespeakerafterheleftprison?A.Hebecamehappier.B.Hegotsick.C.Hefeltwell.20.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthes

peaker?A.Clever.B.Patient.C.Brave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScholasticArt&WritingAwardsTheS

cholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.Pastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersas

DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesrelevanttoshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction

,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingcollection（graduatingseniorsonly）.Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9to12（in

cludinghomeschool-ers）intheUS,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships（som

eashighas$10,000）andcashawards（someashighas$1,000）atboththeregionallevelandhenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportun

itiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Theawardshavethreejudgingstandards:originality,technicalskill,andthereflectionofapersonalvisionorvoic

e.Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat'sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirf

ield.Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.R

egionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?Allstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalco

mpetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.1.Whatisuninvolvedintheawards?A.Employment.B

.Certificates.C.Cash.D.Scholarships.2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparticipantstodoaboutentryjudgments?A.Consultpreviousjudges.B.Learnfr

omfamouswriters.C.Refertopreviouswinners.D.Askteachersoflocalschools.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.

Writingastoryof120words.B.Enteringtheregionalcompetition.C.MailingyourentryonOctober30.D.Quotingplotsfromotherwriters'works.BRacingisnothingnewfor

SebastianRosado.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,whichaffectsaperson'sabilitytomove.Thoughmostofhislifehasbeenlimitedtoawheel-chair,hehasdonea

tleastoneraceayearsince2011.Itwasaboutadecadeagothathismother,Jaime,wastrainingforaraceinPuertoRico,andSebastianaskedifhecouldaccompanyher.She'dhavet

opushhiminthewheelchairbecausehisarmfunctionsarelimited,andshewasokaywiththat.However,theracewouldn'tallowit.Then,Sebas

tian'sfamilydecidedtomakeaspecialraceforchildrenlikeSebastian.Theracegivesthemachancetoprovethatdespitebeingtoldfromayoung

agethattheymightnotbeabletodosomethingsintheirlives,theycanalsobecomewhattheywishtobeinlife.Sebastianhasrunitev

eryyearusingaspecialwalker.Eachyear,hetriestooutdohispreviousgoal.Insteadofjust5kmin2020,hewantedtoattempttorun21kmove

r30days.Sebastian'splanistocompletethedistancebyMay9,accountingforcompleting1km,atmost,inaday.Sebastianusedtotraininatrackandfieldfacilityclosetoh

ome,andit'samazingtohearrunnerstellinghimthingslike,"Wow,sometimesIdon'thavethestrengthtotrainbutwhenIseeyoudoingthis,IfeelthatIhavenoexcuse,

"62swimmersarejoiningSebastian'schallengethismonthbyswimming800meterseachone.Sebastianhasasayingthatyourdisabilityisnotinyourbody,but

inyourmind.It'sreallypowerful.Ifyoupromiseyourselfyou'lldosomething,youcanachieveitbyusingyourmind.4.WhatistheRosados'purposeof

settingupaspecialrace?A.Tocollectmoneyformedicalresearch.B.TorealizeSebastian'swishtoruninaformalrace.C.Toen

couragedisabledchildrentomakeadifference.D.ToallowSebastiantoaccompanyhismotherinraces.5.HowdoesSebastianrunthespecialrace?A.Hismoth

erpusheshim.B.Herunsinawheelchair.C.Hefinishes21kminonego.D.Herunswithspecialequipment.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescri

beSebastian?A.Humourous.B.Inspiring.C.Helpful.D.Talented.7.WhatdoesSebastianthinkofdisability?A.Thereisnodisabilityatall.B.Mindcancureanydisabi

lity.C.Realdisabilityexistsmentally.D.Thedisabilityisverypowerful.CCrocodilestodaylookverysimilartoon

esfrom200millionyearsago.Therearealsoveryfewspeciesalivetoday---just25.Otheranimalssuchaslizards（蜥蜴）andbirdshaveachievedadiv

ersityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless.Prehistoryalsosawtypesofcrocodilewedon'tseetoday,includinggiantsasbigasdinosaurs,plant-e

aters,fastrunnersandsnake-likeformsthatlivedinthesea.Therateoftheirevolutionisgenerallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemore

quicklybecausetheenvironmenthaschanged.Inparticular,theirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andtheirbodysizeincreases.Thebo

dysizeofcrocodilesisimportantbecauseitinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,howmuchfoodtheyneed,howbigthei

rpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobecomeextinct.Thelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandtheirapparentlackofevolutionisaresu

ltofaslowevolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandperfectenoughthattheydidn'

tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.ThisperfectioncouldbeoneexplanationwhycrocodilessurvivedCretaceousperiod（白垩纪）,inwhichthedinosaursdiedout.Crocodilesge

nerallydevelopbetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheirbodytemperatureandrequirewarmthfromtheenvir

onment.Theclimateduringtheageofdinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarietiesofcrocodilesthanweseenow.Bein

gabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedtoeatasmuchasawarm-bloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal（哺乳动物）.8.Whatinfluencedth

eevolutionofcrocodilesmost?A.Theirnumber.B.Theclimate.C.Theirhabits.D.Foodresources.9.Whydidcrocodilesgoslowlyinevolution?A.Asaresultofthei

rgoodappetite.B.Becauseoftheirperfectbodytype.C.Owingtosomanydinosaursaround.D.Duetotheirlimitedabilitytoreproduce.10.W

ecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcrocodiles________.A.arewarm-bloodedanimalsB.likecoldlivingconditionsC.eatlessthanmammalsD.arefiercerthan

dinosaurs11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcrocodiles,B.Ancientanimals'evolution.C.ResidentsoftheCretaceousperiod.D.The"st

op-start"patternofcrocodiles'evolution.DAresearchingteamanalyzeddatafromlong-runningstudiesconductedinBrazilandSouthAfricatoassesswhetherchildren

exposedtoearlyadversities（逆境）,suchasextremepoverty,lowbirthweight,andpre-termbirth,couldreachtheirfulllearningpotentialbyexperiencing

responsivecaregivingandopportunitiestolearnintheirhome.Theyfoundthatearlylifeadversitiesmatterthroughoutlife.T

eenagerswhohadbeenexposedtomultipleadversitiesearlyinlifehadlowerIQscores,weremorelikelytohavedifficultiesadjustingso

ciallyandpsychologically,andachievedalowerphysicalheightcomparedtoteenagersexposedtofeweradversities.Theyalsofou

ndthatbeingraisedinanurturing（培育）environmentcouldsignificantlycounteractthenegativeeffectofearlyadversitiesonIQandh

elpchildrenachievetheirfullpotentialofintelligence.Globally,morethan250millionchildrenyoungerthan5yearsareatriskofnotr

eachingtheirdevelopmentalpotentialbecauseofadversitiesthatco-occurearlyinlifeandworsenwithage.IntheUS,almostoneinfivech

ildrenareraisedinpovertyand15percentdonotcompletehighschool.Exposingthesechildrentoanurturingenvironment,whetherathomeorindaycareorpre-scho

olsettings,canleadtocognitive（认知的）benefitsthatlastintoteenageandbeyond.Parentsshouldprovidenurturingenvironments,whichincl

udeinteractingwithyoungchildreninapositivewaysuchasreadingchildren'sbooksfromthelibrary,singingsongstogether,andplay

inggameswithnumbersandletters.Childrenwhojoininage-matchedhouseworklikepickinguptoysandclearingthetablegainskillsandfeelgoodabouthelping.

Getchildreninvolvedinfriendlyactivitiesasmuchaspossibleratherthanparktheminfrontofascreen.Childrenlovetolearna

ndinanurturingenvironment,theycangrowintoteenagersandadultswiththeabilitiestocareforthemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.12.Wha

tisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toexplorethewaysofimprovingchildren'sIQ.B.Todiscoverwhatadversitieschildrencansuffer.C.TocompareIQofchildrenfromalloverthew

orld.D.Tofindouthowtodealwithadversities'effectsonIQ.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counteract"inparagr

aph1mean?A.Weaken.B.Target.C.Enhance.D.Simplify.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowithchildrenaffectedbyearlyadversities?A.Createthebestpossi

blelivingenvironment.B.Encouragekidstoplayasmuchaspossible.C.Trytoprovideabetternurturingenvironment.D.Teachkidstoadjustphysicallyandpsyc

hologically.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EarlyAdversitiesandIQB.TheBestNurturingEnvironmentC.TheIntellectualP

otentialofChildrenD.CognitiveBenefitsfromAdversities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truehapp

inessinlifestartswithbeinghappywithourselvesandwhoweare.Thatstartsfromhavinghighself-confidence.____16____Youneedtoworkatitbyconfirmingy

ourselfthatyou'reagreatperson,capableofgreatthings.Ifyouthinkyoucouldbenefitfromthis,followthesesuggestionsinordertoimproveyours

elf-confidence.____17____Whileyoudon'tneedtoshoutitoutloud,itisimportanttopatyourselfonthebackonceinawhile.Th

inkofallyou'veachievedorlearnedandyou'llrealizethatyou'vecomealongway.Remindingyourselfofallyourabilitiesandaccomp

lishmentswilldefinitelyimproveyourself-confidence.Findsomethingyou'regoodat.____18____Andsometimesallthistakesisafewminutesd

oingsomethingthatyouareanexpertin.Thesmallrewardsandpraiseyougetfromdoingthistaskwilldowonderstoimprov

eyourself-confidence.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasorganizingamessycloset,orchallengingafriendtochess.Acceptyours

elf.Regardlessofhowsuccessfulyoumaybe,therewillalwaysbesomeonemoresuccessfulthanyou.Seethedifferencebetweenbeingthebestandbein

ggreat.Learntoappreciatewhoyouareandwhatyouhavetoofferanddon'tletanyoneelse'ssuccessplayonyourself-confidence.____19____Keeplearning.I

fyoufeellikeyouaren'tknowledgeableaboutsomething,itmaybringdownyourself-confidence.____20____It'sgre

atforyourbrain,butalsogreatforconversation.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwithyourknowledgeandtheirpraisewillimproveyourself-confidence.A.PraiseyourselfB

.Keepputtingpressureonyourself.C.Goodself-confidencedoesn'thappenbychance.D.Thosewhoaimforperfectionarenearly

alwaysdisappointed.E.It'sgoodtoremindyourselfofyourskills,talentsandabilities.F.Youcanovercomethisbycontinuouslyteachingyoursel

fnewthings.G.Focusonwhatyouhaveearnedandyourself-confidencewillincrease.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto___

__21_____herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafe

wastohelp____22____catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't_____23_____atthetimewasthathercaféwoul

dhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!“Themost_____24_____thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsoc

ialization,sobothsides_____25_____!”saysLaurie,whoisone____26____guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who____27____havepetsa

thomebecauseofallergies(过敏反应)inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof_____28_____withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-

adoption_____29_____aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood_______30_______forvisitorsaremadebyAx

umCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto______31______others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris______32______andevenpovertyisw

idelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose______33______gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir_

_____34______oflife.“MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)______35______missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffand

becamepartners,”saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando，you'll______36______Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor____

_37_____!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential______38______withthoseofthecatsintheplay

area.Andit______39______!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra_____40_____herbusinessin2016.21.A.compa

reB.combineC.confirmD.clarify22.A.matchB.cutC.holdD.wake23.A.manageB.understandC.realizeD.expand24.A.controversialB.awkwardC

.optionalD.wonderful25.A.disapproveB.winC.compromiseD.leave26.A.carelessB.generousC.mysteriousD.regular27.A.unlikelyB.occasionallyC.perma

nentlyD.merely28.A.interactingB.competingC.reasoningD.agreeing29.A.influences,B.effortsC.difficultiesD.reasons30.A.indebtB.outofda

teC.onsaleD.innoway31.A.helpB.changeC.rewardD.praise32.A.cheapB.widespreadC.scarceD.accessible33.A.risksB.costsC.resources

D.profits34.A.qualityB.efficiencyC.stagesD.theories35.A.falseB.easyC.similarD.debatable36.A.cleanupB.seekout

C.setupD.pointout37.A.trade:B.discussionC.checkD.adoption38.A.foundersB.expertsC.ownersD.pets39.A.endsB.failsC.appea

rsD.works40.A.abandonedB.ranC.reducedD.switched第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InvisiblePeopleIfyouhavetheti

me,checkoutanamazingYouTubechannelthatIrecentlyfound____41____（call）"invisiblepeople".It'sachannelwith____42____（hundr

ed）ofinterviewsofhomelesspeople____43____sharetheirstoryandhowtheysurvivedaytoday.Themanwhooperatesthechannel

____44____（be）formerlyhomelessandhasdevotedhislifetohelping____45____homeless,Thename"invisiblepeople"certainlysuitsthechannelwell.Forindeedthereare

somany"invisible"beingswhoaresufferingeveryday,bothhumansandanimals,andyetour____46____（social）eitherpayslittlef

orpeopleto____47____（cruel）treatandkillanimals,orcompletely____48____（ignore）thosewhoareindesperateneed.Occasionallysomeonewhowatchesthevideospost

edonthatchannelisnearoneofthepeopleinterviewedandisable____49____（help）insomeway.Someofthevideosaretrulyheart-breakingbutit'simportanttoseew

hatpeoplegothrough.Wecan'tturnablindeyeortreatthemasifthey'reinvisible.Wecannotbehaveasit'sbeensaid,"WorshipahomelessmanonSu

nday,andthenignoreahomelessman_____50_____Monday."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmallmovinginthewoodaheadofus.Weallstoppedtoinvestigate.So

onwediscoveredittobeastarveddogwithaninjuredleg.Werealizedwehadtorescueit.Wereturnedbacktotownwiththedogtogettheh

elpitneeded.Afarmerhappenedtobenearbyuntilwegotintotown.Thedogranstraighttohimasifhewerehisowner.Atthismomentheknewhehadtokeepit.Thedognowliv

estheeasylifeonthefarmwithlotsofanimalstoplay.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.简述一些低效听课现象；2.提高听课效率的方法。注意：1词数100

左右；2.题目已为你写好。HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyinClass___________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________2020~2021学年白山市联考高三英语试卷答案版考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请

将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案

是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethebookstothewoman.B.Keepthebooksforthewoman.C.Helpthewomanmovethebooks.2.Whatshouldthemancorrec

tinthereport?A.Thetypingerrors.B.Thetopic.C.Thedata.3.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.B

ycar.4.Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?A.Threeyearsago.B.Oneyearandahalfago.C.Sixyearsandahalfago.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pe

rsonalhobbies.B.TVprograms.C.Shippingchannels.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Hermusicalinstrument.B.The

quarrelofherneighbors.C.TheloudTVnoisefromnextdoor.7.Whatdidthewomandoinherapartmentyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shev

isitedherneighbor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistherailwaystation?A.AroundXinhuaBookstore.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Inthesouthwestofthecity.9.W

hichbusgoestoRoseRestaurant?A.No.15bus.B.No.8bus.C.No.4bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanconducting?A.Astudyaboutsuccessfulme

n.B.Aprogramaboutbusinesswomen.C.Aprogramaboutsuccessfulbusiness.11.WhatwasMaria'sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Ateacher.B.Apo

litician.C.Acoffeebarmanager.12.HowmanycoffeebarsdidMariaopenin1996?A.85.B.80.C.10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W

hereistheman'smotherfrom?A.California.B.Beijing.C.LosAngeles.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.HergrandparentswereborninVer

acruz.BHermotherisacollegeprofessor.C.Herfatherisathird-generationMexicanAmerican.15.WhycanthewomanspeakSpan

ishwell?A.ShewasborninSpain.B.Shelearneditatcollege.C.Shespeaksitathomemostofthetime.16.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Teach

inginChina.B.LearningtowriteChinese.C.LearningtospeakChinese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?AAdoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Aguide.18.Whywasthespeake

rsenttoprison?A.Hepushedblackstofightagainstthegovernment.B.HebrokehumanrightsinSouthAmerica.C.Heorganizedanillegalorganization.19.How

wasthespeakerafterheleftprison?A.Hebecamehappier.B.Hegotsick.C.Hefeltwell.20.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthespeaker?A.Clever.B.Pa

tient.C.Brave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScholasticArt&WritingAwardsTheSc

holasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.Pa

stwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesrelevanttoshort

storywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingcollection（graduatingseniorsonly）.Whocanenter?Thecontestiso

pentostudentsingrades9to12（includinghomeschool-ers）intheUS,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersr

eceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships（someashighas$10,000）andcashawards（someashighas$1,000）atboththeregionallev

elandhenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Thea

wardshavethreejudgingstandards:originality,technicalskill,andthereflectionofapersonalvisionorvoice.Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanidea

ofwhat'sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.Whenisthedeadline?Competitiongui

delinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinne

rswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelines

foradditionalinformation.1.Whatisuninvolvedintheawards?A.Employment.B.Certificates.C.Cash.D.Scholarships.2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparticipantstod

oaboutentryjudgments?A.Consultpreviousjudges.B.Learnfromfamouswriters.C.Refertopreviouswinners.D.Askteachers

oflocalschools.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Writingastoryof120words.B.Enteringtheregionalcompet

ition.C.MailingyourentryonOctober30.D.Quotingplotsfromotherwriters'works.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBRacingisnothingnewforSebast

ianRosado.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,whichaffectsaperson'sabilitytomove.Thoughmostofhislifehasbeenlimited

toawheel-chair,hehasdoneatleastoneraceayearsince2011.Itwasaboutadecadeagothathismother,Jaime,wastrainingforaraceinPuertoRico,andSeba

stianaskedifhecouldaccompanyher.She'dhavetopushhiminthewheelchairbecausehisarmfunctionsarelimited,andshewasokaywiththat.Howeve

r,theracewouldn'tallowit.Then,Sebastian'sfamilydecidedtomakeaspecialraceforchildrenlikeSebastian.Theracegi

vesthemachancetoprovethatdespitebeingtoldfromayoungagethattheymightnotbeabletodosomethingsintheirlives,theycanalsobecomewhattheywishtobeinlife.Se

bastianhasruniteveryyearusingaspecialwalker.Eachyear,hetriestooutdohispreviousgoal.Insteadofjust5kmin2020,hewantedtoattempttoru

n21kmover30days.Sebastian'splanistocompletethedistancebyMay9,accountingforcompleting1km,atmost,inaday.Sebastianusedtotraininatrackandfieldfacilitycl

osetohome,andit'samazingtohearrunnerstellinghimthingslike,"Wow,sometimesIdon'thavethestrengthtotrainbutwhenIseeyoudoingthis,IfeelthatIhavenoexcu

se,"62swimmersarejoiningSebastian'schallengethismonthbyswimming800meterseachone.Sebastianhasasayingth

atyourdisabilityisnotinyourbody,butinyourmind.It'sreallypowerful.Ifyoupromiseyourselfyou'lldosomething,youcanachi

eveitbyusingyourmind.4.WhatistheRosados'purposeofsettingupaspecialrace?A.Tocollectmoneyformedicalresearch.B.TorealizeSebas

tian'swishtoruninaformalrace.C.Toencouragedisabledchildrentomakeadifference.D.ToallowSebastiantoaccompa

nyhismotherinraces.5.HowdoesSebastianrunthespecialrace?A.Hismotherpusheshim.B.Herunsinawheelchair.C.Hefinishes21kminone

go.D.Herunswithspecialequipment.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSebastian?A.Humourous.B.Inspiring.C.Helpful.D.Talented.7

.WhatdoesSebastianthinkofdisability?A.Thereisnodisabilityatall.B.Mindcancureanydisability.C.Realdisabilityexistsmentally.D.Thed

isabilityisverypowerful.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.CCCrocodilestodaylookverysimilartoonesfrom200millionyearsago.Therearealsoveryfewspeci

esalivetoday---just25.Otheranimalssuchaslizards（蜥蜴）andbirdshaveachievedadiversityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless

.Prehistoryalsosawtypesofcrocodilewedon'tseetoday,includinggiantsasbigasdinosaurs,plant-eaters,fastrunnersa

ndsnake-likeformsthatlivedinthesea.Therateoftheirevolutionisgenerallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemorequicklybecausethee

nvironmenthaschanged.Inparticular,theirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andtheirbodysizeincreases.Thebodysizeofcrocodilesisimportantbecause

itinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,howmuchfoodtheyneed,howbigtheirpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobecomeextinct.Thelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandt

heirapparentlackofevolutionisaresultofaslowevolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandperfectenoughthat

theydidn'tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.ThisperfectioncouldbeoneexplanationwhycrocodilessurvivedCretaceousperiod（白垩纪）,inwhichthedinosaursdiedout.

Crocodilesgenerallydevelopbetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheirbodytemperatureandrequi

rewarmthfromtheenvironment.Theclimateduringtheageofdinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarietiesofcrocodile

sthanweseenow.Beingabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedtoeatasmuchasawarm-bloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal（哺乳动物）.8.Whatinfluencedtheevol

utionofcrocodilesmost?A.Theirnumber.B.Theclimate.C.Theirhabits.D.Foodresources.9.Whydidcrocodilesgoslowlyinevolution

?A.Asaresultoftheirgoodappetite.B.Becauseoftheirperfectbodytype.C.Owingtosomanydinosaursaround.D.Due

totheirlimitedabilitytoreproduce.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcrocodiles________.A.arewarm-bloodedanimalsB.likecoldlivingcon

ditionsC.eatlessthanmammalsD.arefiercerthandinosaurs11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcrocodiles,B.Ancientanimals'evolution.C.Res

identsoftheCretaceousperiod.D.The"stop-start"patternofcrocodiles'evolution.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.DDAresearchingteamanalyzedd

atafromlong-runningstudiesconductedinBrazilandSouthAfricatoassesswhetherchildrenexposedtoearlyadversities（逆境）,

suchasextremepoverty,lowbirthweight,andpre-termbirth,couldreachtheirfulllearningpotentialbyexperiencingresponsive

caregivingandopportunitiestolearnintheirhome.Theyfoundthatearlylifeadversitiesmatterthroughoutlife.Teenagerswhohadbeenexposed

tomultipleadversitiesearlyinlifehadlowerIQscores,weremorelikelytohavedifficultiesadjustingsociallyandpsychologically,andachievedalowe

rphysicalheightcomparedtoteenagersexposedtofeweradversities.Theyalsofoundthatbeingraisedinanurturing（培育）environmentcouldsignificantlycounteractthene

gativeeffectofearlyadversitiesonIQandhelpchildrenachievetheirfullpotentialofintelligence.Globally,morethan250millionchildrenyoungert

han5yearsareatriskofnotreachingtheirdevelopmentalpotentialbecauseofadversitiesthatco-occurearlyinlifeandworsenwithage.IntheUS,a

lmostoneinfivechildrenareraisedinpovertyand15percentdonotcompletehighschool.Exposingthesechildrentoanurturingenvironment,whetherathomeo

rindaycareorpre-schoolsettings,canleadtocognitive（认知的）benefitsthatlastintoteenageandbeyond.Parentsshouldp

rovidenurturingenvironments,whichincludeinteractingwithyoungchildreninapositivewaysuchasreadingchildren'sbooksfromthelibrary,singingsong

stogether,andplayinggameswithnumbersandletters.Childrenwhojoininage-matchedhouseworklikepickinguptoysandclearingthetablegainskillsandfeel

goodabouthelping.Getchildreninvolvedinfriendlyactivitiesasmuchaspossibleratherthanparktheminfrontofas

creen.Childrenlovetolearnandinanurturingenvironment,theycangrowintoteenagersandadultswiththeabilitiestocareforthemselves,theirfamilies,andtheirco

mmunities.12.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toexplorethewaysofimprovingchildren'sIQ.B.Todiscoverwhatadversitieschildren

cansuffer.C.TocompareIQofchildrenfromallovertheworld.D.Tofindouthowtodealwithadversities'effectsonIQ.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counteract"inparagraph1mean?A.Weaken.B.Target.C.Enhance.D.Simplify.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvis

eparentstodowithchildrenaffectedbyearlyadversities?A.Createthebestpossiblelivingenvironment.B.Encourageki

dstoplayasmuchaspossible.C.Trytoprovideabetternurturingenvironment.D.Teachkidstoadjustphysicallyandpsychologically.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetex

t?A.EarlyAdversitiesandIQB.TheBestNurturingEnvironmentC.TheIntellectualPotentialofChildrenD.CognitiveBenefits

fromAdversities【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truehappinessinl

ifestartswithbeinghappywithourselvesandwhoweare.Thatstartsfromhavinghighself-confidence.____16____Younee

dtoworkatitbyconfirmingyourselfthatyou'reagreatperson,capableofgreatthings.Ifyouthinkyoucouldbenefitfromthis,followthesesuggestionsinordertoimprovey

ourself-confidence.____17____Whileyoudon'tneedtoshoutitoutloud,itisimportanttopatyourselfonthebackonceinawhile.Thinkofallyou'veachievedorlearnedan

dyou'llrealizethatyou'vecomealongway.Remindingyourselfofallyourabilitiesandaccomplishmentswilldefinitelyimproveyourself

-confidence.Findsomethingyou'regoodat.____18____Andsometimesallthistakesisafewminutesdoingsomethingthatyouareanexpertin.Thesmallrewa

rdsandpraiseyougetfromdoingthistaskwilldowonderstoimproveyourself-confidence.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasorganizingam

essycloset,orchallengingafriendtochess.Acceptyourself.Regardlessofhowsuccessfulyoumaybe,therewillalwaysbesomeonemoresuccessfulthanyou.Seethedif

ferencebetweenbeingthebestandbeinggreat.Learntoappreciatewhoyouareandwhatyouhavetoofferanddon'tletan

yoneelse'ssuccessplayonyourself-confidence.____19____Keeplearning.Ifyoufeellikeyouaren'tknowledgeableaboutsomething,itmaybri

ngdownyourself-confidence.____20____It'sgreatforyourbrain,butalsogreatforconversation.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwithyourknowledgeandtheirpraisew

illimproveyourself-confidence.A.PraiseyourselfB.Keepputtingpressureonyourself.C.Goodself-confidencedoesn'thappenbychance.D.

Thosewhoaimforperfectionarenearlyalwaysdisappointed.E.It'sgoodtoremindyourselfofyourskills,talentsandabilities.F.Youcanovercomethi

sbycontinuouslyteachingyourselfnewthings.G.Focusonwhatyouhaveearnedandyourself-confidencewillincrease.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第

一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto_

____21_____herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp____2

2____catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't_____23_____atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchas

thecats!“Themost_____24_____thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides___

__25_____!”saysLaurie,whoisone____26____guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who____27____havepetsathomebecauseofallergies(过敏反应)inthefamily,ofte

ncomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof_____28_____withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption_____29_____are

n'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood_______30_______forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanyt

hatwasalsostartedto______31______others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris______32______andevenpovertyiswidelyvisibl

e.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose______33______gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir______

34______oflife.“MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)______35______missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,

”saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando，you'll______36______Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor__

___37_____!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential______38______withthoseofthecatsi

ntheplayarea.Andit______39______!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra_____40_____herbusinessin2016.21.A.compareB.combineC.confirmD.cla

rify22.A.matchB.cutC.holdD.wake23.A.manageB.understandC.realizeD.expand24.A.controversialB.awkwardC.optionalD.wonderful25.

A.disapproveB.winC.compromiseD.leave26.A.carelessB.generousC.mysteriousD.regular27.A.unlikelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.merely28.A.interactingB.co

mpetingC.reasoningD.agreeing29.A.influences,B.effortsC.difficultiesD.reasons30.A.indebtB.outofdateC.onsaleD.innoway31.A.help

B.changeC.rewardD.praise32.A.cheapB.widespreadC.scarceD.accessible33.A.risksB.costsC.resourcesD.profits34.A.qualityB

.efficiencyC.stagesD.theories35.A.falseB.easyC.similarD.debatable36.A.cleanupB.seekoutC.setupD.pointout37.A.trade:B.discussion

C.checkD.adoption38.A.foundersB.expertsC.ownersD.pets39.A.endsB.failsC.appearsD.works40.A.abandonedB.ranC.reducedD.switche

d【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.D40.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InvisiblePeopleIfyouhavethetime,checkoutanamazingYouTubechannelthatIrecentlyfound____41____（ca

ll）"invisiblepeople".It'sachannelwith____42____（hundred）ofinterviewsofhomelesspeople____43____sharetheirstoryandhowtheysurvivedaytoday.Themanwho

operatesthechannel____44____（be）formerlyhomelessandhasdevotedhislifetohelping____45____homeless,Thename"invisiblepeople"certainlysuitsthec

hannelwell.Forindeedtherearesomany"invisible"beingswhoaresufferingeveryday,bothhumansandanimals,andyet

our____46____（social）eitherpayslittleforpeopleto____47____（cruel）treatandkillanimals,orcompletely____4

8____（ignore）thosewhoareindesperateneed.Occasionallysomeonewhowatchesthevideospostedonthatchannelisnearoneofthepeoplei

nterviewedandisable____49____（help）insomeway.Someofthevideosaretrulyheart-breakingbutit'simportanttoseewhatpeoplegothrough.Wecan'tturnablindeyeor

treatthemasifthey'reinvisible.Wecannotbehaveasit'sbeensaid,"WorshipahomelessmanonSunday,andthenignoreahomelessman_____

50_____Monday."【答案】41.called42.hundreds43.who/that44.was45.the46.society47.cruelly48.ignores49.tohelp5

0.on第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmallmovinginthewoodaheadofus.Weallstoppedtoinvestigate.Soonwedisc

overedittobeastarveddogwithaninjuredleg.Werealizedwehadtorescueit.Wereturnedbacktotownwiththedogtogetthehelpitneeded.Afarmerhappenedt

obenearbyuntilwegotintotown.Thedogranstraighttohimasifhewerehisowner.Atthismomentheknewhehadtokeepit.Thedognowl

ivestheeasylifeonthefarmwithlotsofanimalstoplay.【答案】1.are→were；2.wood→woods；3.all→both；4.starved→starving；5.去掉back

；6.until→when；7.his→its；8.this→that；9.the→an；10.在play后加with。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.简述一些低效听课现象；2.提高听课效率的方法。注意：1词

数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyinClass_____________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：HowtoImpro

vetheEfficiencyinClassNowadays,somestudentsarenotefficientenoughinstudy.Theycan'tconcentrateonstudy.Theycan't

memorizeknowledgewell.Andsomeevenfeelsleepyinclass.Here.Iwilloffersomepracticalways,hopingtobehelpfultoeveryoneofus.

First,wheneveryouareabsent-minded,justremindyourselftobefocused.Second,makenotescarefully.Inthisway,youaren'tlikelytobeabsent-mi

nded.Ifyouaresleepy,youcanstandupforawhilewithyourteacher'spermission.Let'sworkhardtogetherandmakeprogressinourstudy.