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浙大附中高一英语试卷说明:本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上标在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，共30分第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每

题2分，共20分)AIfyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,ifyoufindyou’retext-messagingwhilewalki

ng,checkingyourphoneinsteadofworkingonanimportantassignment-youareaddicted.Don’tworry.ThenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itl

ooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustpieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.NoPho

neiscurrentlyprototype(手机模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket.Itsmakersaretryingtoraise$30,000inord

ertocovertheproductionandmarketingcosts.DutchdesignerIngmarLarsen,whohelpedcreatetheNoPhone,saidthathehadtheideaasajokealo

ngwithhisfriendsVanGouldandBenLangveld.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromalloverth

eworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhoneoftheirown,sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoraisemoneyformassproduction.DavidHsaid,“Iusedtosleepwith

myphoneinmyhand,butmynightterrorswouldcausemetothrowitacrosstheroominanunconsciouspanic.WiththeNoPhone,Icanstille

njoythecomfortofholdingaphoneinmysleepwithoutwakinguptoabrokenscreen.Thanks,NoPhone.”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPho

ne,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfiesanymore,don’tworry.Themakersdohaveanupdateatnoextracharge--themirrors

ticker(贴纸).Thatway;theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswheneveryouwant.1.Fromthethirdparagra

phwecaninferthat_________.A.theuserscanstayawayfromtherealworldB.NoPhoneisadevicemadeofhightechnologyC.NoPhonehasnotbeenonth

emarketatpresentD.Themakersareraisingmoneytoimprovetheirtechnology2.Whatmadethedesignerssurprisedwasthat________.A.peopleworldwidewereinterestedinNoP

honeB.manypeoplethoughtoftheideaasajokeatfirstC.peopleworldwidebegantofundmassproductionD.peopleinDutchbegantomakeNoPhoneofth

eirown3.HowcanyouenjoyselfieswithNoPhone?A.Byupdatingatanextracharge.B.Bystandingwithyourfriends.C.Bytakingphotoofyourselfwi

thanAPP.D.Byusingthemirrorsticker.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款深受欢迎的Nophone手机模型。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NoPhoneiscurrentlyprototype

(手机模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket.（Nophone目前是一款手机模型，一旦上市后售价仅为12美元）”可推断，Nophone目前还没有上市。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“otheir

greatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhoneoftheirown,sothat’

swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoraisemoneyformassproduction.（令他们非常惊讶的是，这个想法在网上受到了很多关注，世界各地的人都开始申请自己的NoPho

ne手机，于是这三个朋友决定为大规模生产筹集资金）”可知，令设计师惊讶的是全世界的人们都对NoPhone感兴趣。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Themakersdohaveanupdateatnoextracharge--themirrorstic

ker(贴纸).Thatway;theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswheneveryouwant.（制造商有一个不需要额外费用的更新——镜子贴

纸，用那种方式，您可以随时与朋友享受“实时”自拍。）”可知，通过使用镜子贴纸你可以享受自拍。故选D项。BSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmoderna

rtists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithane

xhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindtheb

estpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojec

tsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughanegg

andismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidr

awstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginando

utoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”exp

lainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNac

ionalRcinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersbu

rg.Florida.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.5.WhatisDali’sThePersi

stenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.OneofhismasterworksB.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.Oneofth

ebestTVprogrammes.6.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】4.B5.A6.A【解析】【分析

】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在著名艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格以及在巴黎艺术展的细节。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistand

hispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”（巴黎的蓬皮杜

艺术中心，对这位艺术家表示了尊敬和钦佩，用200多幅画作，雕塑等等形式展示了他强大的个性）可知，多达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amongtheworksandmasterw

orksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”（在这些展览的作品和巨作中，游客会找到一些最好的作品，其中最要的是ThePe

rsistenceofMemory）可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是多达利的最佳作品中最重要的，由此可推断出它是多达利的杰作之一。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thef

ineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalRcinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstit

utionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.Florida.”（主要作品的精选是通过与马德里的一家艺术馆MuseoNacionalRcinaSofia密切合作，以

及靠像在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡的SalvadorDaliMuseum这样的机构捐赠来完成的）可知，展出作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像SalvadorDaliMuseum这样的机构捐赠。结合全文大意以及前一分句可知划线词指的是其他机构

捐赠的艺术作品。故选A。CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoice.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat’s

beenproducedinhugeamountsandthat’straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoice

–andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-gro

wnfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandveg

etables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemiclock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK

.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplot

s,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables–which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleofth

eweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyour

ownvegetablesliesclosertohome–usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandi

salreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow“isveryexciting:'Ohit'sgotanewleaf!'”Aswellasthebenefit

sofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediatee

nvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!7.A“five-a-

day”diet(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude__________everyday.A.FivemealsB.EnoughfruitsandvegetablesC.FivekindsofriceD.Plentyofwater8.Accordingt

oPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecentlybecause_____.A.It’smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous

.C.Itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.9.Accordingtothewri

ter,wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflat?A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.10.Whatdo

esthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?A.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgre

en.C.Growingyourownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.

C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段

“Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbeba

ckbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’d

iet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃

足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,

interestinself-supportrises.(冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中

“Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome–usingpots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来

说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyour

ownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusa

lltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始

培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)”greenfingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项未多

余选项(每题2分，共10分)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___11___Bothlanguageandmus

icplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlangu

ageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotes（音符）tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreat

emeaningintheformofmusic.___12___Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompos

ition（作品）ofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.___13___Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothe

languageheuses.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunityt

oexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___14___Ofcourseyoum

aybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer

wasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___15___Ithinkwehavea

llusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics（歌词）.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.Howdoyou

knowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.F.Sojustasyou

readEnglish,youcanreadmusic.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【答案】11.E12.F13.B14.C15.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议

论文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处；有书写系统，随文化而变和分享情感。【11题详解】空前讲“语言是我们日常生活的一部分”，空后又提到“bothlanguageandmusic”可知，空处应是引出“music”，故E项符合上下文。故选E。【12题详解】根

据本段小标题可知，语言和音乐一样都有书写系统，空前讲音乐家阅读音符并用音乐创造意义。故空处应将阅读音乐，下文中的“Wecanread”也是提示。故选F。【13题详解】空处为本段小标题，且根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过音乐来探索不同的文化

。B项“Bothvarywithculture”符合上下文。故选B。【14题详解】根据该段小标题和空后的内容可知，该段是讲音乐与心情的联系。C项“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?”符合上下文，下文中的“musiccansoundangry”也是提示。故选C。【15

题详解】空前一句当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌并随着快乐的歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。空处应将伤心难过时的表现作为对比。故选G。第二部分英语知识应用(共45分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1.5分、共30分)It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewy

earsago,Imadea(n)___16___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___17___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,an

dtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___18___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtobeginmy______19______readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommucho

ftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___20___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,andI___21___ashortappeal(呼吁)online.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___22___.Atfirst,i

twasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___23___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___24___fromawomancalledRafidahinKu

alaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____25____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.I____26

____accepted,andafewweekslater,apackage____27____containingnothingbuttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehad

also____28____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____29____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewoul

dprobablynever____30____.ButRafidah'skindness____31____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir_

___32____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____33____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhi

snoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____34____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____35____oftheworld.

Ireadbooksfromover100countries.16.A.pleasingB.shockingC.excitingD.touching17.A.booksB.dictionariesC.photosD.discs18.A.accentsB.culturesC.background

sD.languages19.A.nationalB.globalC.officialD.beneficial20.A.moneyB.directionC.helpD.permission21.A.postedB.returnedC.receivedD.searched22.

A.comeintoviewB.getintouchC.takenonoticeD.cometolife23.A.starsB.writersC.strangersD.adults24.A.parcelB.giftC.envelo

peD.message25.A.wonderingB.doubtingC.worryingD.realizing26.A.awkwardlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.confidently27.A.rose

B.arrivedC.droppedD.fell28.A.pickedoutB.comeacrossC.givenawayD.dealtwith29.A.confusedB.curiousC.frightenedD.am

azed30.A.meetB.attractC.hurtD.ignore31.A.appearedB.happenedC.provedD.recognized32.A.homeB.companyC.businessD.way33.A.us

efulB.surprisingC.familiarD.common34.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.latest35.A.cornersB.squaresC.oceansD.sides【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22

.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，然后得到来自各国陌生人的帮助。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：几年前当我问自己这个问题时，我有了一个惊人的发现。A.pleasing令人愉快的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.exciting激动人心的；D.touching感人的。根据下文“onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasa

lmostnothingintranslationfromother”说到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译

本。A.books书本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盘。根据后文“onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”以及常识可知，书架

上的东西是书本。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A.accents口音；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languag

es语言。前句提到了“mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”所以这里是没有其他语言的书。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定启动我的全球阅读计划。A.national国家的；B.g

lobal全球的；C.official官方的；D.beneficial有益的。根据“therestoftheworld”可知，这里作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不

得不寻求帮助。A.money金钱；B.direction方向；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。上文“ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor”提到作者很难找

到其他国家的书，所以需要寻求帮助。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写博客，并在网上发布了一个简短的呼吁。A.posted发布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.search

ed搜查。根据上文“Istartedmyblog”以及后文“ashortappealonline”可知，这里作者在博客上发布呼吁。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，人们开始联系。A.comeintoview进入视野；B.

getintouch取得联系；C.takenonotice不注意；D.cometolife苏醒。后句“Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.”说作者收到朋友和同事的关注，还有朋友的朋友，所以是人

们开始和作者取得了联系。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，开始有陌生人联系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。上文提到作者

收到朋友，同事和朋友的朋友的关注，之后就是不认识的陌生人。下文“kindstrangers”也是提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包裹；B.gift礼物；C.envelope信封；D.me

ssage信息。根据后文“fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur”结合是在博客上，所以是收到一个女士的信息。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的项目，想

知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting怀疑；C.worrying担心；D.realizing意识到。根据后文“ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-la

nguagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome”可知这里她想提供帮助，所以提出自己的想法，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给作者。故选A。【26题详解

】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.unwi

llingly不情愿地；C.happily快乐地；D.confidently自信地。后文accepted提示这里作者对Rafidah的提议表示乐意接受，所以是开心地接受。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周

后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到达；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下。根据后文“buttwobo

oks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，这里表示收到包裹，所以是包裹到达了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开心地接受了，几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书——一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A

.pickedout挑选出；B.comeacross偶然遇见；C.givenaway捐赠；D.dealtwith处理。根据前文“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A。

【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A.confused困惑的；B.curious好奇的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。结合后文“thatastranger

morethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever”可知，陌生人大费周章地帮助自己，作者感到很惊讶。故

选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A.meet遇见；B.attract吸引；C.hurt伤害；D.ignore

忽视。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，Rafidah的善良成为了那一年的榜样。A.appeared出现；B.happened发

生；C.proved证明；D.recognized认识。后文说到在Rafidah之后有更多人帮助我，所以这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，人们不厌其烦地帮助我。A.home家；B.company公司；C.bus

iness生意；D.way方法。根据上文“Timeandagain”可知，人们不厌其烦地帮助作者。gooutofone’sway表示“不怕麻烦”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书的来源常常是令人惊讶的。A.useful有用的；B.surprising让人惊讶的；C.f

amiliar熟悉的；D.common普通的。后文“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”说到作者收到了未出版的书，所以书的来源让人惊讶。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位作家甚至用电子邮件把

他小说的未出版译本发给我，使我成为第一批读到这本书的英文读者之一。A.best最好的；B.last最后的；C.first第一的；D.latest最近的。这里书本未出版，所以是第一批读者。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。A.corners角落；B.s

quares广场；C.oceans海洋；D.sides边。根据“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，那一年，作者读到了来自一百多个国家的书，因此非常感谢来自五湖四海的陌生人。故选A。第二节单词拼写(每题1.5分，

共15分)36.Eversince,hissuccesshasshowntheworldthateveno___________peoplecanbecomefamous.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ordinar

y【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从那时起到现在，他的成功已经向世界表明了即使普通人也能出名。根据空格后people可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰people；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，空格处应填ordi

nary。故填ordinary。37.Ifeltagreatr___________whenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当听到我考试通过后我松了一口气。根据空格前feltagreat可知

，空格处应填名词作宾语；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填relief。故填relief。38.Heisc___________ofdoingeverythingsoIadmirehimlot.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】capable【解析

】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能做每件事，因此我很钦佩他。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词capable“有能力的”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填capable。【点睛】39.Thisyear’sprofitswillbala

nceourp___________losses.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年的利润将会抵消我们之前的损失。根据空格后lossess可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰lossess；再结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填previous

。故填previous。40.Listeningtomusice____________metorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】enables【解析】【分析】【详

解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐能让我放松下来，忘记我的问题。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词enable“使能够”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，故填enables。【点睛】41.Everyyearourschoola___

_________scholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awards【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年我们学校都会颁发奖学金给优秀生。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语Everyyear可知，应用一般现在时

，再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填awards。故填awards。42.Thecastlewaso_____________surroundedbystonewalls,onlyoneofwhichremains.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案

】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，这座城堡四周都是石头墙，但是现在只剩一面石头墙了。根据空格后surrounded可知，空格处应用副词来修饰谓语动词；再结合所给首字母及句意可

知，应用originally。故填originally。43.Hewascompletelya___________inreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详

解】考查形容词。句意：他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。根据句意和首字母提示，应填absorbed，beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”是固定短语，故填absorbed。44.Ina___________togivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,t

hecoursealsoprovidespracticaloperation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的体验。根据句意和首字母提示，应填addition

，inadditionto“除了……之外”是固定短语，故填addition。45.Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomer'ss___________byofferingdiscounts.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction.【解析】

【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司正试图通过提供折扣来提高客户的满意度。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词satisfaction作宾语，名词所有格修饰名词，故填satisfaction。【点睛】第三部分写作(共25分)46.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之

构成一个完整的故事。OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie(对讲机)o

nAlan,oneoftheofficersrang.“ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseum”hasreportedburglary(窃案).Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately”,saidtheelectronicvoice.Th

etwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimesatall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwomanbr

okeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5:20a.m.Insteadofsearchingaround,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,

chocolate,butterandotheringredientsforacake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.Oneoftheshopassistantsident

ifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneight-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara

’shouse.Bob,anotherofficer,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayandknockedge

ntly.Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,Alanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.ThewomanClara,immediatelyunderstoodthes

ituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandsatdownonthefloor.Atthatverymoment,achild’svoicebrokethesi

lence,“Mom,isanyonecomingformybirthday?Invitethemin,please.”Afterhearingtheboy’swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,“Offi

cer,Ididstealthosethings,butthere’snothingelseIcoulddo.It’smybaby’sbirthday,andI’vegotneitherjobnormoney.

Pleasedon’ttakethosethingsaway.I’vejustusedthemtomakehimacake.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为100词左右2.至少使用4个及以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3.

续写部分分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Lookingintothewoman’stearyeyes,AlanandBobunderstoodandwalkedintothehou

se.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?”_________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lookingintothewoman'st

earyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehouse.Helookedatthechildandsaid,“Happybirthdaytoyou,kid.Andenjoyyourcake.”Afterthat,hewa

lkedout,draggingBobwithhim.“Officer,thatwomanshouldbetakentothepolicestation.Sheshouldberesponsibleforherbehavior.”Alanreplied,“Whaty

ousaidisabsolutelycorrect,butIcannevertakeawayachild'sbirthdaycake.AlthoughwhatClaradidwaswrongindeed,shewasjustahelplessmother

.Itwouldbetoocruelforustotakeawayadesperatemotherwhooccasionallymadeamistakeinfrontofherchild!”Bobnoddedthough

tfullyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?”“Thebillisonme,”Alanvolunteered.Afterreturningtothecakeshop,heexplainedtheincidenttothes

hopownerandthenpaidforthestolenmaterials.Afterwards,Claratooktheinitiativetogotothepolicestation，beggin

gforherpunishment.Whattheofficerhaddonemadeherfeelashamedofhertheftandshewasdeterminedtomendherway.Shesaidthatshewouldi

mproveherlifebyherowneffortsandwouldnolongerdoanythingillegalagain.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两名警察收到警报说有一家蛋糕店失窃。警察们赶到蛋糕店发现是一名贫穷的单

亲妈妈Clara偷了一些做蛋糕的原料。警察们到了Clara的家，得知她偷这些原料是为了给儿子过生日，因为她没有工作也没有钱。警察们为她向蛋糕店付了钱，Clara非常羞愧，她主动请求处罚并保证自己会通过自己的

努力来改善生活，再也不做违法的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看着这个女人含泪的眼睛，Alan明白了，他走进了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Alan走进房子祝小男孩生日快乐，并劝说Bob不要抓走Clara。②由第二段首句内容“

Bob若有所思地点点头，问道：‘那她偷的东西呢?’”可知，第二段可描写Alan替Clara向蛋糕店付了钱并解释了这件事，Clara感到羞愧并主动悔改。2.续写线索：祝福——劝说——付钱——解释——自首——悔改3.词汇激活行为类①负责任：beresponsiblefor

/taketheresponsibilityfor②回复：reply/respond③返回：return/goback情绪类①绝望的：desperate/despairing②羞愧的：ashamed/shameful【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterthat,hew

alkedout,draggingBobwithhim.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Itwouldbetoocruelforustotakeawayadesperatemotherwhooccasionallymadeamistakeinfrontofherchild!(运用了it做形

式主语以及who引导的定语从句)