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专练02备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____1____waterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktotheelder_______2____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_____3___.(pre

sent)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____4_____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Th

eyoungmanwenthome____5______ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7___(say)itwasawful.

Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolik

e___8____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__

_9___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____10___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheapp

ipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.（二）M

arywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)thes

chool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroo

m.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingat

theback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.

Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteac

herasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyo

u.”thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__

10__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”（三）ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.W

hiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence____1____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpo

pulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen____2____studied；however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000﹣25,000polarbearsworldwide.Mode

rnmethods____3____trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid﹣1980s,andareexpensive____4____（perform）

consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut____5____（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,lea

dingtoa____6____（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby____7____（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumans

ettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare____8____（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of____9____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopu

lations,threearedeclining,six________（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（四）Chengduhasdozensof

newmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackst

ageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.Fromtom

orrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__

4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s,__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinth

ewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120­pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentr

einthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree­month­oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimevery

few__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle­fed,__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.（五）Chineseproverbsarerichan

dtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.___1___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupa

crop___2___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioust

ohelp___3___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___4___dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea___5___h

ewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired___6___doingthisforawholeday,___7___hefeltv

eryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___8___(high)。Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisprover

bissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___9___(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___10___(result)inthecontrarytoo

urintention.（六）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___1___(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cur

singmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__

_2___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme___3___aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehous

e.Whileshewasgettingme___4___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopu

llitto___5___smalltownsome20kilometresaway___6___therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess

’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.___7___villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedran

ktogetherandtalked___8___(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___9

___thetroubleIhadcaused___10___.（七）Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1__

_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy___2___(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume

.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot___3___pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor___4___(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogetto

abargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___5___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedto

attracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___6___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleas

edherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes___7___sale.Shedidnot

hesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease___8___.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwe

ll-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___9___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane___1

0___(inform).（八）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics

___1___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshop

s,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____2____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.But

Cobbandothers____3____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____4____（change）t

heirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____5_____（rough）2

00academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____6____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Co

bb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___7___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthr

ee-quartersof___8___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____9____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb

'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______10_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypo

sitivechange."