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专练02备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】(一)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____1____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisle
athercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktotheelder_______2____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_____3___.(presen
t)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____4_____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthom
e____5______ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,i
twasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike
___8____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcould
be___9___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____10___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisach
eappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.(二
)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewal
kedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),b
ecausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.
__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeant
theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__7__madeherfeell
ikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.Iliketolookaty
oureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10__off,ga
veabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”(三)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasN
ewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence____1____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsout
hasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen____2____studied;however,biologist
scalculatethatthereareabout20,000﹣25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods____3____trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid﹣198
0s,andareexpensive____4____(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut____5____(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroun
dhumansettlements,leadingtoa____6____(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby____7____(note)thathungrybears
maybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare____8____(high)thantheyactuallyar
e.Of____9____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackeno
ughdata.(四)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(att
ract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__2__(allow)togetupcloseto
thesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLo
ndon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringfor
pandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduand
othersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby
__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,__10__other
iswithmum—sheneversuspects.(五)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.___1___theseproverb
sthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___2___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Iti
ssaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___3___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___4___dayandnight.Butt
hecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea___5___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.He
wasverytired___6___doingthisforawholeday,___7___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___8___(high)。Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.U
nfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___9___(natur
e)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___10___(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(六)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMounta
ins.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___1___(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,Iwaswonderingwh
ereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___2___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme___3___aguestint
heirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme___4___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,
theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___5___smalltownsome20kilometresaway___6___therewasagarage.
Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__
_7___villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked___8___(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygo
odbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___9___thetroubleIhadcaused___10___.(七)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.She
rememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy___2___(please)ashermothe
r,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot___3___pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor___4___(
push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___5___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarereal
silk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___6___(choose)
oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__
_7___sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease___8___.Wh
enJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___9___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatla
stdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane___10___(inform).(八)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademi
cs___1___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybypl
ane____2____(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____3____(be)nowquestioni
ngthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____4____(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirp
artindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____5_____(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists__
__6____(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospe
ak___7___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___8___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____9____(invite)
.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______10_______(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays
,"areallypositivechange."