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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空

A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eigh

t-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元

音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。2．

Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。3．—______doyouusuallysha

rehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你通常和谁分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How怎么。结合答语，所以选

A。考点：考查疑问词辨析。4．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D。学科网考点：考查形容词辨析。5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attent

ionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【答案】B考点：考查复合不定代词。6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise____

__Father’sDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的

上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。by不迟于。所以选C。考点：考查介词。7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com

]A.soB.butC.orD.because【答案】A【解析】[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]试题分析：句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A。考点：考查连

词。8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？

stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事。所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。9．Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn

’t【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。10．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cutdo

wn减少；cutup切碎；cutout裁剪；cutoff切断。结合语境，所以选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.notsobore

dasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as…as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；notas/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interestin

g有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.[来源:学科网]A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Unluck

yD.Unluckily【答案】B考点：考查副词辨析。13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。

Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。考点：考查被动语态。14．WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.d

iedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for400years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点：考查动词

时态。15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB

.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句。II．阅读理解阅读下

列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendin

gtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiences

andrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarint

erests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)

theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.()17．Volunteeractiv

itiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.()18．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.()19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotask

ed.()20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.()【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A考点：日常生活类短文阅读。B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itisea

sytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebeganto

thinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybyt

hefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.A

ndwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seei

ngtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发

条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.

”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforh

elpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegrea

tthingscomefrom______.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking22．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.A.thefalling

ofanappleB.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid23．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.A.keptthinking

B.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.①JamesFergusonm

adeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25．Whatisthe

mainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkin

gyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D考点：故事类短文阅读。学科网CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanorma

lcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyin

gcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthescienc

efictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.

Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveo

rfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahe

licopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcar

shavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26

．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.[来源:学科网]A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27．Thewriterthinksthatflyingca

rswillbenolongeradreambecause______.A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinscienc

efiction28．TheFSC-1can______.A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29．T

heMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______.A.itcan’tflyB.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD.itismu

chmoreexpensive30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD

.strange【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C考点：科普类阅读。第II卷（共60分）III．综合填空(共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）1．Thehotelalwaysgoodservicefor

tourists.[来源:学+科+网]2．Teatowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.3．Allofustheexam.Howhappyweare!4．Mikehisgrandpa’sbirt

hdaynextSunday.5．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherhislessons.【答案】1.provides2.wasbroughtpass,provide,review

,bring,celebrate3.havepassed4.willcelebrate5.isreviewing考点：动词填空。B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1．IntheUSA,

peopleeatwith(刀)andforks.2．Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow(你的)?3．Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.4．Itrained(大)onmywayhomey

esterdayafternoon.5．The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【答案】1.knives2.yours3.across4.h

eavily5.earlier考点：单词拼写。C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwonderso

ftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave1.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe2wallever

built.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8mete

rs4anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade5stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonh

orsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6ofyearstofinish.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Nooneknows7whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewal

lwasbuiltto8partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforpro

tectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa9ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.10theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall

,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”[来源:学,科,网]【答案】1.disappered2.longest3.northwest4.wideexactly,disappeared,hundreds,ex

ample,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build5.of6.hundreds7.exactly8.protect9.symbol10.When考点：短文填空。IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文

，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindo

fexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercis

ethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheart

workharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeo

pledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging

,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwal

kingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-

30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.I

fyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,start

walkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutes

aday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.任务一将划线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。（1分）任务二列举两条Joggi

ng和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1．make2．任务三回答问题。What’stheproblemwithwalking?（2分）任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Wa

lkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1．2．任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）【答案】1.一

位天生的赛跑者2.1．yourheartworkhard2．putmuchstressonyourlegs3.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.4.1．A2．D5.Ifyoupref

ertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.考点：任务型阅读。B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardt

ocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenI

returnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.①_____________________.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itw

asaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheyweref

or.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwri

tedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomf

illedupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwri

ting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②_______

__________.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontin

uetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksa

reasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

其中有一项是多余的。(2分)A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsid

emewentawayfrommybody.①②任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。(1分)任务三将(B)处划线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.译为汉语。（2分

）任务四找出与Theminutewereadeachother’swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A.ILoveYou,MumB.TheDifficultTi

mesinMyLifeC.TheNotebooksFilledWithLove任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。（5分）Therelationsbetweenmymot

herandmeusedtobe.Onemorning,wehadatalkina.Afterthetalk,we.Nowwecontinuetouseourtocommunicatebecause【答案】1.①A②C2.f

eelings3.我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下。4.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.5.C6.bad；restaurant；wrotedownourfeel

ingsintheformofaletter；notebooks；theyareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.6.细读短文可知作者和她的母亲过去关系不是太好，一天早上他们在饭馆边吃边交流，他们分别将自己的感受写在纸上。现在他们通常用他们的笔记交流，因

为那是表达感情的安全的地方。所以可在空白处分别填写bad；restaurant；wrotedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter；notebooks；theyareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings

.学科网考点：任务型阅读。V．书面表达（共15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]内容

包括：1．此次活动的过程；2．你的收获或感受。要求：1．词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.【答案】Myjuniorschoollif

eiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.Ofthem,I’dliketosharewithyoumyfavoritestoryaboutabasketballgame.Ourteamgotagoodstartby

beatingtwostrongteams.However,ourcaptainhurthisfingerduringthethirdgame.Heisthebrainofourteam.Whenthinkingoflosingofthecenter,wewe

realldownandcouldn’tconcentrateonthenextmatch.Ourcaptainfoundthisandencouragedustofightonandcheeredusup.Withthehe

lpofourcaptain,weplayedaswellasthefirsttwogames.Seeingourcaptainswavinghisinjuredfinger,wemadeourbigge

steffortsinthefollowinggames.Withthecheersofourstudents,wewonthechampion.Duringthecelebrations,wethrewourcaptainintotheair.Iwouldnev

erforgetitbecauseIunderstoodtheimportanceofteamworkforthefirsttime.写作亮点：该文内容合理，结构连贯，段落清晰，要点齐全。是一篇很好的习作。考点：提纲作文

。学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com