【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东青岛卷）精编word版（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，976.986 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综

合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshor

tblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3．—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswit

h?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.

freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.ever

ythingD.anything6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.[来源

:Z。xx。k.Com]A.soB.butC.orD.because8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave9．Thegi

rlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t10．Ourcountryistakingactiont

o______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asb

oringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.Luckil

yC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished14．WilliamShakespeare______f

or400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutth

elocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformati

onD.thatIgottheinformationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuildingfriendshipsis

alifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexp

eriencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeop

lewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodliste

ner.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycant

rustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.()17．Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.()18

．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.()19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.()20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfrie

ndsandkeepfriends.()B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewt

onwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenh

ediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewa

ntedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)som

uchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”

Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawo

odenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgi

rls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouw

illlearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinkin

g[来源:Zxxk.Com]22．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid23

．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteam

enginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusons

awtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoask

forhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnh

owtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodyca

nflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutfly

ingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriters

willsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.I

fyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.Anot

herflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahel

icopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flying

carshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobe

improved.26．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambec

ause______.A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28．TheFSC-1

can______.A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandfl

ownlikeanairplane29．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______.A.itcan’tflyB.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttola

ndD.itismuchmoreexpensive30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD

.strange第II卷（共60分）III．综合填空(共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]1．Thehot

elalwaysgoodservicefortourists.2．Teatowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.3．Allofustheexam.Howhappyweare!4．Mikeh

isgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate5．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherh

islessons.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1．IntheUSA,peopleeatwith(刀)andforks.2．Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow(你的)?3．Youmustlookatth

etrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.4．Itrained(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.5．The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir

future.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsofthe

GreatWallhave.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthewalleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanonthe

eastcoasttoGansuProvinceintheofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8metersanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereit

is15meters.Itismadestoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittookofyearstofinis

h.[来源:学科网ZXXK]NooneknowswhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.ItisbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttopartsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQ

inShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoaofChina’sancient

civilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wo

w,that’sfantastic!”IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(

慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?exactly,disappeared,hundreds,ex

ample,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildWalkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatal

mostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharde

rthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopled

on’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,lik

ejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,

runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimea

nddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.

Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Follo

wthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexe

rcisetime.任务一将划线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。（1分）任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）[来源:学#科#网]1．make2．任务三回答问题。What’stheproblemwithwalking?（2

分）任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedis

tanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1．2．任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundit

hardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatni

ght,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.①_____________________.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinb

othofourlivesandourrelationship.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaske

dherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsinthe

formofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(

B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedo

urnotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②____________

_____.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournot

ebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebook

sareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)

A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerins

idemewentawayfrommybody.①A②C任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。(1分)任务三将(B)处划线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.译为汉语。（2分）任务四找出与Theminutewere

adeachother’swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A.ILoveYou,MumB.TheDifficultTimesinMyLifeC.TheNotebook

sFilledWithLove任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。（5分）Therelationsbetweenmymotherandmeusedtobe.Onemorning,wehadatalk[来源

:学.科.网]ina.Afterthetalk,we.Nowwecontinuetouseourtocommunicatebecause.V．书面表达（共15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。[来

源:学科网ZXXK]内容包括：1．此次活动的过程；2．你的收获或感受。要求：1．词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.学科网高考一轮复习微课

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