《山东中考真题英语》2016年中考真题精品解析 英语(山东青岛卷)精编word版(原卷版)

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青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五道大题。第I卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共3

0个小题;第II卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第I卷(共30分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题

,每小题1分,共15分)1.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.cou

ghB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4.Ilikehikinginthefo

restbecausetheairispretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importa

nttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by7.Ru

lesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]A.soB.butC.orD.because8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.haveB.toh

avingC.havingD.tohave9.Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.n

eedn’t10.Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff11.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.

notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas12.______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.

Unluckily13.Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished14.WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthiswork

sstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhis

toryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgotthe

informationII.阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelo

ngjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Tryto

beopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimila

rinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Resp

ect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong

.()17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.()18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.()19.Offeryourfriendsadv

iceifyouarenotasked.()20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.()B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butd

oyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkan

dtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingtheli

dofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimpr

ovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“Wh

yshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenma

deawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhave

adifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythi

nkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.t

hinking[来源:Zxxk.Com]22.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagardenC.thefall

ingofatreeD.themovingofalid23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginem

uchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.①JamesFergusonmadeawooden

clock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25.What

isthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,an

dbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanair

craft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritersh

avewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwri

terswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabu

tton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchoos

eiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissm

allandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobe

availableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwh

atpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26.______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______.A.sciencefictionwrite

rs’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28.TheFSC-1can______.A.changeitselfintoa

robotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1

because______.A.itcan’tflyB.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive30.Someexpertsthinkthetec

hnologyofflyingcarsis______.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD.strange第II卷(共60分)III.综合填空(共20小题,A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,共25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(10分)[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]1.Thehotelalwaysgoodservicefortourists.2.Teatowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.3.Allofustheexam.Howhappyweare!4.Mikeh

isgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherhislessons.B.根据句意和所给汉语,完

成句子。每空一词。(5分)1.IntheUSA,peopleeatwith(刀)andforks.2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow(你的)?3.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforey

ougo(穿过)theroad.4.Itrained(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.5.The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.C.选

择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10分)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave.I

tis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthewalleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceintheofC

hina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8metersanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismadestonean

dbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittookofyearstofinish.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Noon

eknowswhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.ItisbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttopartsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedthes

eparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoaofChina’sancientcivilizati

on(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”IV.阅读表达(

共20分)A阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共8分)Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakin

dofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,

wide,northwest,buildWalkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgo

odforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyo

urlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthe

walkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyouro

wnwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30mi

nutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorru

n,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.

Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerand

eachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.任务一将划线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。(1分)任务二列举两条Jo

gging和running对身体部位的影响。(2分)[来源:学#科#网]1.make2.任务三回答问题。What’stheproblemwithwalking?(2分)任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议,将字母代号填写在答

题卡上。(2分)A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1.2.任务五找出最后一段的主题

句。(1分).B阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共12分)Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetw

eenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointm

entonmymother’sface.①_____________________.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.[来

源:Zxxk.Com]Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtometh

atsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslon

gorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundown

herfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords

,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②_________________.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsI

hadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommuni

catingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexp

ressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答

题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenoug

h,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.①A②C任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。(1分)任务三将(B)处划线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.译为汉语。(2分)任务四找

出与Theminutewereadeachother’swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)任务五选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。(1分)A.ILoveYou,MumB.TheDifficultTimesinMyLifeC.T

heNotebooksFilledWithLove任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其它每空限填一词。(5分)Therelationsbetweenmymotherandmeusedtobe.Onemor

ning,wehadatalk[来源:学.科.网]ina.Afterthetalk,we.Nowwecontinuetouseourtocommunicatebecause.V.书面表达(共15分)初中生活即将结束,丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留

下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示,选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。[来源:学科网ZXXK]内容包括:1.此次活动的过程;2.你的收获或感受。要求:1.词数:80-100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoolli

feiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址:http://xkw.so/wksp获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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