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高2020级高二下期半期考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyCaraagift
.B.Throwaparty.C.Printsomepaperwork.2.What’sthewoman’sjobnow?A.Anengineer.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficial.3.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.
C.Atwork.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheprefersplayingtennistogoingtothepark.B.Themancalledhertooearly.C.Shecouldn’tgototheparkw
iththeman.5.Whatdidthewomanintenttobuy?A.Someshoes.B.Acoat.C.Abag.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。6
.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?A.Itistoolong
.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisveryexciting.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readthewholebook.B.Writeashortstoryherself.C.
Borrowacopyofthebook.听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。9.WhatisTracy?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Aprogrammer.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisjob?A.Enjoya
ble.B.Demanding.C.Boring.11.WhatisJimprobablygoingtodo?A.Eatsomething.B.Meetafriend.C.C.Seehisboss.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。12.WhatisBobint
erestedin?A.Takingpictures.B.PlayingtennisC.Workinginabank.13.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorn
ing.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.14.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.AdriverB.Abankclerk.C.Atennisplayer.听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。15.What’sthematterwiththe
man?A.HewasnotacceptedbyaBritishuniversity.B.HewasworriedabouttheresultsoftheIELTS.C.HefailedtheIELTS.16.Whatisthemangoingtodothe
n?A.PreparefortheIELTSagain.B.Droptheideaofstudyingabroad.C.Workinacompany.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewo
manfailsmanytimes.B.Thewomanwillhelptheman.C.Thewomanencouragesthemantobeagoodloser.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20题。18
.Howlongdoesthistriptake?AAbouttwohours.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.19.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.D
esserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分).阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHorshamDistrict’sparksandcountrysidesitesareextremelyimportantatthistimetoenjoy.D
unblanetoAshfield,StirlingDistance:4.7milesStartpoint:DunblaneRailwayStationFKI59ETWalkingtime:2hoursFollowtheriversidepathalongAllanWater,keep
inganeyeoutforbirdsasyougo.LaighhillsPublicParkisagoodspotforchildrenstopofftoenjoytheplaygroundonthewaytothe
quietvillageofAshfield.Onthereturn,youcanspotthegoldpostboxhonoringtheOlympicvictoryofthelocalheroAndyMurray.UnionCanal
,EdinburghDistance:5.2milesStartpoint:GardnersCrescent,Fountain-bridgeEH38DEWalkingtime:4hoursThe19th-ce
nturyUnionCanalprovidesaquietstripofblueandgreenthroughEdinburgh.Thiseasywalkalongthepathisaroutefor
allseasonsandweatherconditions.Onyourway,youwillpasstheaqueductthatcrossesovertheWaterofLeith,adesignate
dUrbanWildlifesite,whichisthehomeofwildflowersand80speciesofbirds.PerthCityWalkandtheRiverTay,PerthshireDistance:
3.4milesStartpoint:SouthInchCarPark,ShoreRoad,PerthPH28ABWalkingtime:1hourand30minutesThisisapleasantwalkalongthebanksoftheRiverTayandthroug
hthelovelycityofPerth,crossingMoncrieffeIsland.WanderthroughNorieMillerPark,whichisthehomeofwildlifegardensandart,andadmiretheselectionofsculptur
esstandingalongtheeastbankoftheriver.GynackMill,CairngormsDistance:1.4milesStartpoint:KingussieRailwayStationWalkingtime:40minutesT
hisbeautifuleasywalkexploresthehistoryofthetownofKingussieintheheartoftheCairngormsNationalPark.FollowinthefootstepsofRobertLouisStevenson-theauthoro
fTreasureIslandspenthisholidaysinKingussieinthe1880sandlovedtosailpaperboatsontheburn.1.WhatcanyoudoinLaighhillsPublic
Park?A.HonoranOlympichero.B.Playwithyourchildren.C.Protectendangeredbirds.D.Enjoythequietnessofthevillage.2.What’sspecialaboutUnionCanal?A.Ithas
alonghistory.B.Itofferssculptureshows.C.Itstartsfromarailwaystation.D.Itallowspeopletowatchbirds.3.W
hichplaceisintendedforartlovers?A.LaighhillsPublicPark.B.UnionCanal.CNorieMillerPark.D.TheCairngormsNationa
lPark.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DunblanetoAshfield,Stirling部分中“Laig
hhillsPublicParkisagoodspotforchildrenstopofftoenjoytheplaygroundonthewaytothequietvillageofAshfield.(L
aighhillsPublic公园是孩子们去安静的阿什菲尔德村途中停下来享受游乐场的好地方)”可知,你可以在LaighhillsPublic公园和你的孩子一起玩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UnionCanal,Edinburgh部分中“The19th-centuryUnion
CanalprovidesaquietstripofblueandgreenthroughEdinburgh.(19世纪的联合运河提供了一条穿过爱丁堡的宁静的蓝色和绿色地带)”可知,UnionCanal的特别之处是历史悠久。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Pe
rthCityWalkandtheRiverTay,Perthshire部分中“WanderthroughNorieMillerPark,whichisthehomeofwildlifegardensandart,andadmiretheselectionofsculpturesstandin
galongtheeastbankoftheriver.(漫步在NorieMiller公园,这是野生动物花园和艺术的家园,欣赏矗立在河东岸的雕塑)”可知,NorieMillerPark适合艺术爱好者。故选C。BWewere3,
000milesawayfromhomeonaVolunteerismRoadTrip.Ourfundswererunninglow,sowehad.twogoals:totryoutournew“Smile!”signsandseehowmuchjoywecouldspread,andto
raise$80,enoughforgastoPortland.Inervouslyraisedoursignsandshouted“Hithere!”toayoungcouple.Theyreadmysignandbrokeintosmiles.Beforelong,our
signswerewildlypopular.Strangerstookphotoswithusandaskedusaboutoursigns.Someevenaskediftheycouldhavea“Smile!”signtocarryaround.W
eposedforpicturesandsangwithstreetperformers.Wegotsowrappedupinour“Smile!”projectthatweforgottheothergoal.Beforeweknewit,t
hesunwassetting.Wesatdowntothinkabouthowwe’draisethemoneyweneeded.Ablindmanhadjustfinishedplayingtheguitar.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickedoverh
iscoinjar.Coinsscattered(四散)aroundandhefelthiswaytocollectthem.Werushedtohelphim,butbeforewecouldgetthere,anotherman“stole”ourgoo
ddeed.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneyreturned,wewenttomeetthe“thief”.“Wejustwantedtocomplimentyouonyourgooddeed,”Isaid.Hesmiledandaskedabouto
ursigns.Afterlearningaboutourroadtrip,hesaidsincerely,“I’dliketocontribute.It’llmakemefeellikeI’mpartofthisadventure.”Th
enthiscompletestrangeropenedhiswalletandhandedusfourtwenty-dollarbills,exactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Severalyearslater,thisman,w
hosenameisJared,wentonhisownroadtrip.Hevisitedourcityandvolunteeredwiththenon-profitorganizationweco-founded.Sooft
enwenevergettoseetherippleeffect(连锁反应)ofourkindness.Butwearesogladhedid.4.Whydidtheauthorfailtoachievethesecondgoalinthebeginning?
A.Shedidn’tknowhowtoachieveit.B.Shethoughtitwasnotveryimportant.C.Shewasfullyfocusedonthefirstgoal.D.Shedecidedtousethetimetohelptheblindman.5.Whoh
elpedtheblindmancollectthecoins?A.Theauthor.B.Anothermusician.C.Thepassingcrowd.D.AmannamedJared.6.H
owdidJaredhelptheauthor?A.Byco-foundinganon-profitorganization.B.Bydonatingmoneyforhertrip.C.BydrivingtheauthortoPortland.D.Byjoiningherroadt
riptoPortland.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVolunteerismRoadTripB.MyAdventureWithJaredC.RoadTripWi
thLastingEffectsD.TheSecondGoaltoBeAchieved【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在志愿之旅中要去往Portland,但资金不足以买足够的汽油了
,所以在做传播微笑的任务时筹钱。随后在准备帮助一位盲人音乐家捡拾散落在地上的钱币时,作者偶遇热心人Jared,Jared出手帮助了作者,几年后他和作者共同创立了非盈利组织,当起了志愿者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
段最后两句“Wegotsowrappedupinour‘Smile!’projectthatweforgottheothergoal.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting.(我们太专注于
我们的‘微笑!’项目,忘记了我们的另一个目标。我们还没反应过来,太阳就落山了。)”可知,作者太专注于第一个项目,所以没能未能达到第二个目标。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Werushedtohelphim,butbeforewecouldget
there,anotherman‘stole’ourgooddeed.(我们冲过去帮助他,但在我们到达那里之前,另一个人‘偷走’了我们做的好事。)”可知,有人抢先伸手帮忙了;和第六段第一句“Severalyears
later,thisman,whosenameisJared,wentonhisownroadtrip.(几年后,这个叫杰瑞德的男人,开始了他自己的自驾游)”可知,这位抢先帮忙的人叫Jared。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Afterlearningaboutourroadtri
p,hesaidsincerely,‘I’dliketocontribute.It’llmakemefeellikeI’mpartofthisadventure.’Thenthiscompletestrangeropenedhiswalletandhandedusfourtwenty-dolla
rbills,exactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.(在得知我们的自驾游后,他真诚地说:“我也想贡献一份力量。这会让我觉得我是这次冒险的一部分。”然后,这个完全陌生的人打开他的钱包,递给我们四
张20美元的钞票,这正是我们那天打算筹集的钱。)”可知,Jared捐了80美元,以帮助作者买到足够的汽油,自驾游去往Portland。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在志愿之旅,资金即将用光时,还不忘传播微笑,但是忘
了筹集前往Portland的汽油钱,在准备帮助一个盲人音乐家捡钱时,偶遇的陌生人Jared,听到作者的境况,他捐出了80美元,使作者能以开车前往Portland;几年后,Jared来到作者城市,两人共同创建非营利性组织当起了志愿者。文章最后两句“Sooftenwen
evergettoseetherippleeffect(连锁反应)ofourkindness.Butwearesogladhedid.(我们常常看不到我们的善良所带来的连锁反应。但我们很高兴他这么做了。)”可知,C项“RoadTripWithLas
tingEffects(那次自驾游有着持续的影响力。)适合做文章标题,故选C项。CBybecomingthefirstcityinthenationtobannaturalgasinnewlow-risebuildingsandhomes,Berkeleydid
somethinggreatinmid-July.Itsignaledthebeginningoftheendofthenaturalgasera.Californiahassetaclimatemandateof100%c
lean,renewableenergyby2045.Itwon’treachthatgoalunlessitgetsridofnaturalgas.Burningnaturalgasemitscarbondioxi
deandotherpollutants.Inmanycities,includingBerkeley,buildingsarethesecondleadinggreenhousegas-emittingsector,aftertransportation.No
wthatregulationsaimedatthe2045mandateareinplaceforcars,trucksandcoal-firedpower,naturalgashastobenext.Thepopularimageofgascookingandheatin
g—clean,cheapandreliable,a“bridgefuel”fromcoaltorenewables—needstobechanged.Naturalgashasproducedmoregreenhousegasemissionsoverall
intheUSthancoalsince2015.Nownaturalgasemissionsfromthestate’s12millionbuildingsaccountfor12%ofthestate’sgreenhousegasemissions.What’smore,naturalgas
iscombustible,acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions.AnundergroundgaspipeexplosionintheBayAreacityin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedorda
magedmorethan100homes.Gasleakscancausenotonlyindoorpollutionbutalsodeaths.Thecaseformakingnewbuildingsall-electricisoverwhelming.I
tcostslesstosetupjustonekindofenergy—electricity—innewconstructions,insteadoflayinggaspipestoo.Andthelates
ttechnologiesworkwell:Electricheatpumpsbothcoolandheathomes.Atleast50otherCaliforniacitieswillencourag
eall-electricnewconstructionsinthecomingmonths.Theymaynotbangasaltogetherinnewconstructions,buttheaimis
thesame.TheBerkeleymeasureisthebeginningofanequallyessentialbutmoredifficulttask:re-equippingallexistingb
uildingssothatthey,too,becomeall-electric.8.WhatareemittingthelargestamountofgreenhousegasnowinBerkeley?A.Heatpump
s.B.Powerplants.C.Motorvehicles.D.Newbuildings.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgascookingandheating?A.Itisclean,cheapandreliable.B.Itshouldbeusedinasmall
range.C.Itshouldbeusedasa“bridgefuel”.D.Itismoreharmfulthancommonlythought.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combustible”inParagraph4mean?A
.Widelyused.B.Spokenhighlyof.C.Abletoburneasily.D.Affordableformostfamilies.11.AccordingtoParagraph5,makingnewbuildingsall-electric
.A.ispracticalB.isadifficultchoiceC.hasalongwaytogoD.deservesfurtherresearch【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了7月中旬
,伯克利成为美国第一个禁止新建低层建筑和住宅使用天然气的城市,这是一件了不起的事情。它标志着天然气时代结束的开始。文章还说明了燃气烹饪和取暖的潜在危害和建设全电动的新建筑的可行性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“
Inmanycities,includingBerkeley,buildingsarethesecondleadinggreenhousegas-emittingsector,aftertransportation.(
在包括伯克利在内的许多城市,建筑是仅次于交通运输的第二大温室气体排放部门)”可知,现在伯克利排放最多的温室气体是机动车辆。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepopularimageofgascookingandheating—c
lean,cheapandreliable,a“bridgefuel”fromcoaltorenewables—needstobechanged.Naturalgashasproducedmoregreenhousegasemi
ssionsoverallintheUSthancoalsince2015.Nownaturalgasemissionsfromthestate’s12millionbuildingsaccountfor12%ofthestate’sgre
enhousegasemissions.(人们对燃气做饭和取暖的普遍印象——清洁、廉价、可靠,从煤炭到可再生能源的“过渡燃料”——需要改变。自2015年以来,天然气在美国产生的温室气体排放量超过了煤炭。现在,该州1200万栋建筑的天然气排放量占该州温室气体排放量的1
2%)”以及第四段“What’smore,naturalgasiscombustible,acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions.AnundergroundgaspipeexplosionintheBayAreaci
tyin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedordamagedmorethan100homes.Gasleakscancausenotonlyindoorpollutionbutalsodeaths.(更重要的是,天然气是可燃的,是
火灾和爆炸的常见原因。2010年,旧金山湾区的一处地下天然气管道爆炸,造成8人死亡,100多所房屋被摧毁或损坏。气体泄漏不仅会造成室内污染,还会造成死亡)”可知,作者认为燃气烹饪和取暖坏处多,比通常认为的更有害。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Anundergroundgas
pipeexplosionintheBayAreacityin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedordamagedmorethan100homes.(2010年,旧金山湾区的一处地下天然气管道爆炸,造成8人死亡,100多所房屋被摧毁或损
坏)”以及画线词后文“acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions”可知,天然气是可燃的,是火灾和爆炸的常见原因。后文的例子也表明了这一特点。故画线词意思是“容易燃烧”。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段
“Thecaseformakingnewbuildingsall-electricisoverwhelming.Itcostslesstosetupjustonekindofenergy—electrici
ty—innewconstructions,insteadoflayinggaspipestoo.Andthelatesttechnologiesworkwell:Electricheatpumpsbo
thcoolandheathomes.(建造全电力建筑的理由是压倒性的。建立一种能源——电力——的成本更低——在新建筑中,而不是铺设天然气管道。而且最新的技术也很有效:电热泵可以为家庭提供冷气和暖气)”可知,让新建筑全电动是可行的。故选A。DPreventingheartdisease
isatopicIthinkaboutallthetime,givenmyfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Solastsummer,ItravelledtoBolivia.Thenatives,calledtheTsimane,were
reportedtohavethehealthiestheartsintheworld.Iwantedtolearnwhattheycouldteachmeaboutpreventingheartdisease.GettingtotheTsiman
ewasn’teasy.Theylivedinsmallfamilygroupsofabout60peoplealongriverbanks.Wefinallyfoundoneofthevillagesatsunset.Thatnight,wese
tupourtentsinthemiddleofthevillage.Thatchedhuts(茅草屋)surroundedus,withnoelectricityormodernconveniences.I
initiallythoughttheymainlygottheircaloriesfrommeat.However,Ifoundfoodsuchasriceandcornmadeupnearly70%oftheirdiet.Thefoodwasnotprocessed,lacki
ngaddedsugarsorsalts.Duringmystaythere,Iwenthuntingandfishingwiththemenandplayedsoccerwiththekids.IfoundtheTsimanewerestandingor
walkingnearlyalloftheirwakinghours.Menspentlotsoftimetrackinganimals.Farmingandgathering,mostlydonebychildrena
ndwomen,wereall-dayaffairs.Ialsogotaclearideaofhowtheyrested.Assoonasthesunwentdown,peoplereturnedtotheirhutsandwenttosleep.Andwiththec
allofthecockinthemorning,anotherdaybegan.Thelifespan(平均寿命)oftheTsimaneisactuallymuchshorterthanthoselivingintheUS.Variousfactors,likeanimal
attacksandinfections,bringdownthelifespan.Butupuntilthedaytheydie,theyareoftenveryhealthy.WhileheartdiseasekillsthousandsofAmeric
anseveryyearandcostsnearlyabilliondollarsaday,theTsimaneremindusthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilybuyhealth.12.Whydoestheauthorpaysomuchattentiontopreventi
ngheartdisease?A.Hewantstoteachothersaboutthetopic.B.Hisfamilymembersencouragehimtodoso.C.Hewasbornwithahighr
iskofheartdisease.D.Hedreamsofbecomingadoctor.13.Whichfactorsdidtheauthormainlyfocusoninhisresearch?A.Diet,activityandrest.B.Housing,fooda
ndcooperation.C.Physicalwork,sociallifeandlifespan.D.Groupsize,familyhistoryandconsumption.14.WhatwastheTsimane’ssleep-wakecyc
lemainlybasedon?A.Naturallight.B.Naturalsound.C.Routineactivity.D.Animalbehaviour.15.Whatmighttheauthoradvis
eustodoafterhistravelsinBolivia?A.Standlessandwalkmore.B.Takeinlesssugarandsalt.C.Eatwhitemeatinsteadof
redmeat.D.Liveinthemiddleofthecommunity.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者为防治心脏病,与心
脏最为健康的提斯曼人生活一段时间,观察他们的饮食、活动和生活作息。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“PreventingheartdiseaseisatopicIthinkaboutallthetime,givenmyfamilyhist
oryofheartdisease.(如何预防心脏病是我一直在思考的问题,因为我有家族心脏病史)”可知,作者非常重视心脏病的预防,因为他生下来就有很高的心脏病风险。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。作者研究的焦点主要从以下三点得出。首先,文章第三段“Iinitiallythoug
httheymainlygottheircaloriesfrommeat.However,Ifoundfoodsuchasriceandcornmadeupnearly70%oftheirdiet.Thefoodwasnotprocessed,lackingaddedsugarsorsa
lts.(我起先以为他们主要通过肉类获取热量。可是,我发现大米和玉米占了他们饮食的70%。食物未经加工,不加糖和盐)”介绍了他们获取热量的来源、饮食占比和食物加工与否,说明作者关注了他们的饮食,也就是“diet”。其次,根据文章第四段的最后两句“Mens
pentlotsoftimetrackinganimals.Farmingandgathering,mostlydonebychildrenandwomen,wereall-dayaffairs.(男子大部分时间都
在追踪动物。大部分女子和孩子整日务农和采摘果子)”可知,“trackinganimals”“farming”和“gathering”都是他们的活动,所以作者关注了他们的活动,也就是“activity”
。最后,根据文章第五段的第一句“Ialsogotaclearideaofhowtheyrested.(我还弄清楚了他们的作息方式)”可知,作者还关注了他们的生活作息,也就是“rest”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第二、三句“Assoonas
thesunwentdown,peoplereturnedtotheirhutsandwenttosleep.Andwiththecallofthecockinthemorning,anotherdaybegan.(太阳一下山,他们就回到自己的【屋
子睡觉。早上公鸡打鸣,他们新的一天就又开始了)”可知,太阳下山和公鸡打鸣——公鸡打鸣代表天亮了——都与自然光息息相关。由此推知,提斯曼人的醒睡周期主要基于自然光。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Thefoodwas
notprocessed,lackingaddedsugarsorsalts.(食物未经加工,不加糖和盐)”可知,提斯曼人是饮食习惯是不加盐,也不加糖,而他们心脏很健康。由此推知,作者会建议大家少盐少糖。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短
文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeachYourselfHowtoPlayaMusicalInstrumentIfyou'relowoncashbutint
erestedinlearninghowtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,considersomeofthesetips.Setagoalforyourself.___16___Isitt
oformarockbandwithyourfriends,playwithanorchestra,writemusic,ortosimplyplayforyourownenjoyment?Berealisticaboutyourgoals
whenyou'rejuststartingtolearnhowtoplayanewinstrument.___17___Researchdifferentinstruments.Choosinganinstrumenttakesmoretha
njustpickingtheonethatlooksthemostimpressive.Therecanbemanyvariations(变化)inrangeaswellasotherfactorst
hataffectthesoundlikethenumberofstringsonaguitarorbass.___18___Ifso,youcanseewhichoneyou'remostcomfortablewith.Takeles
sons.Considerlearninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentbyyourself.Thereareplentyofbooks,trainingvideos,andonl
ineresourcesavailable.Theycanteachyouhowtoplaymostinstruments.___19___Takeyourtimewhilelearning,butsetasidesometimeatleasteverywee
ksothatyoupractisegoodhabitsandstaymotivated.Onceyou'vemasteredbasicskills,you'llbewellonyourwaytomasteringyourchoseninst
rument.Neverstoplearning.Sometimesitmightbefrustratingtomakelittleprogressortiresometokeepupwithpract
ising.___20___Workhardatwhatyouwanttodoandalwayskeepimproving.A.What'smore,manyofthemarecompletelyfree.B.Considercare
fullywhatkindoflessonsyouwant.C.Thinkoverwhatyouwouldliketogetoutofthisexperience.D.Therefore,youhaveg
otpleasurefromplayingtheinstrument.E.However,rememberyouhadagoalthatyouwantedtoachieve.F.Mostimportantly,beforeyoubuy,considertryingthemo
utforabitfirst.G.Itcanbetime-consumingatfirst,buttheresultscanbeevenmorerewarding.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.
G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文是告诉如果你的资金有限,但又对演奏乐器感兴趣的话,如何自学演奏乐器。首先必须设定一个可行的目标;研究不同的乐器后再购乐器,在购买之前要试一下看看是否是最舒服的;自学时可选择书、视频等免费的资料;最为重要的
是如果是进步很小或感觉练习很无聊时一定要坚持,并不断提高,这样你就会达到目标。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的主题句是为自己设定一个目标。分析选项可知,只有C项(想想你想从这次经历中得到什么)与目标有关。再分析本小题后的
内容可知,你学乐器的目的是什么。是组成乐队还是为了乐趣而学,可知这是学乐器的目的。而且本段中有Berealisticaboutyourgoals与C项意义重复,故选C项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“当你刚刚开始学习如何演奏一种新乐器时,要使你的目标现实一些”这是因为
“学习乐器开始很耗时的”,分析选项可知,G项(首先,这可能是耗时的,但结果会更值得)符合题意,故选G项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是“Researchdifferentins
truments.”根据下面的内容可知,“对乐器有了一定的研究后就要购买。购买时有注意点。尤其是本小题后的“如果这样做的话,你可以知道哪一个是你最舒服的。”分析选项可知,选项F与购买乐器有关。把F项放入句中“最重要的是,在你买之前,先考虑试穿用一下。这样
的话,你可以知道你最喜欢哪一种”,可知上下文的语境一致,故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是“上课”。本段的内容是学习演奏乐器可以通过看书,培训视频和在线资源等方式来学习,这些都是免费
的。分析选项可知A项(而且,很多乐器是完全免费的),符合语境,故选A项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要是说“有时可能没有进步令人沮丧或感觉练习让人烦躁,但也不能停止。朝向你的目标前
进并不断改进”。分析选项可知E项(记住你有一个你想要达到的目标)符合语境。放入句中“有时候,可能进步极小,很令人沮丧,感觉练习也是令人无聊的。然而,记住你有一个你想要达到的目标。努力做你想做的事情,并不断改进”,由此可知句意完整,故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共
两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistene
dtoclassicalmusic.Fewlearnedtoplayan___21___formorethanayearortwo.Theywerelisteningtothebigbands.Butdad___22___metolearntoplaythepianoandIstudiedfo
rthreeyears.Andlater,youknow,Igaveitup.Butonedayonethingchangedme___23___.OneSaturday,Iwenttoa___24___birthdayparty
ofoneofmyclassmatesandtherewerequiteacrowdofpeopleofmy___25___.Andsomeofthekidswerefoolingaroundatthepianowhiletheparentsare___26___usabigmeal.
Thenoneofthegirls___27___stoppedtalking,lookedatmeandsaid,“Robert,youtookpianolessons.___28___,playsomething!”“No,I
’mnotgoingtoplaythepiano.”I___29___thatnooneinthatroomwouldshow____30____inthekindofmusicthatIcouldplay.Butthou
ghIwas____31____objecting,Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano.Iwas“____32____”tositdown.AndthereIwasfacetofacewitheighty-eightblackandwhite___
_33____.Whattoplay?Theonlythingthatcametomy____34____wasBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata.So,Ibeganwiththeslow____35____.AndaftertwomeasuresIbecameawar
ethattherewasa____36____intheroom.Afterthenexttwomeasures,Ifeltpeople____37____towardme,andthentheparentscameoutofthekitchen____38____.Iplayedthewhol
efirstmovementandwhenIwasthrough,theapplauseandcheerswere____39____tobelieve.IfIhadknownthatthiswouldhavehappened,Ineverwouldhavegiven
up____40____playingthepiano.21.A.apartmentB.instrumentC.equipmentD.argument22.A.advisedB.allowedC.instructedD.persua
ded23.A.completelyB.generallyC.cruellyD.hopefully24.A.boringB.secureC.sweetD.brief25.A.cityB.ageC.heightD.dream26.A.buyingB.
earningC.breakingD.cooking27.A.actuallyB.foolishlyC.suddenlyD.curiously28.A.ComeonB.GetupC.BreakoutD.Carryon29.A.admittedB.obser
vedC.figuredD.regretted30.A.knowledgeB.delightC.respectD.interest31.A.shylyB.stronglyC.luckilyD.hardly32.A.forcedB.guidedC.invitedD.protected33.A.
keysB.lettersC.wordsD.pictures34.A.musicB.partyC.mealD.mind35.A.endingB.openingC.readingD.stop36.A.quarrelB
.relaxationC.silenceD.noise37.A.movingB.sendingC.lookingD.hearing38.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surpri
sed39.A.easyB.hardC.certainD.glad40.A.rememberingB.consideringC.practisingD.imaging【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.A
24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者曾经放弃弹钢琴,后来作者在一次聚会上的钢琴演奏彻底而改变了原本的想法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:很少有人学一门乐器会超过一两年。A.apartment公寓;B.instrument乐器;C.equipment设备;D.argument争论。根据下文的“Theywerelisteningtothebigbands.Butdad_
__2___metolearntoplaythepianoandIstudiedforthreeyears.”,“But”说明前后文是转折关系,“But”前讲的是,鲜少有人做某事超过一年或两年,“But”后讲的是作者学钢琴,而且学了三年,也就是超过了两年,由“lea
rntoplaythepiano”可知,前面指的是学习一门“instrument”,即乐器。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是爸爸劝我去学钢琴,然后我就学了三年。A.advised建议;B.allowed允许;C
.instructed传授(技能);D.persuaded说服。由下文“Istudiedforthreeyears”即作者学了三年钢琴可知,作者的爸爸成功说服了作者去学弹钢琴。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,有一天,一件事彻底改变了
我。A.completely彻底地;B.generally普遍地,通常地;C.cruelly残酷地;D.hopefully有希望地。由上文“Igaveitup”和下文“IfIhadknownthatthiswouldhaveha
ppened,Ineverwouldhavegivenup___20___playingthepiano”可知,一开始作者放弃学钢琴,但后来作者又觉得,如果早知道这件事会发生,自己就不会放弃学钢琴了,也就是说,作者后来不愿意放弃学钢琴了。作者经历这件事前
后的观点完全相反,说明这件事是彻底改变了作者的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:某个周六,我参加班里同学的一个温馨甜蜜的生日聚会,那里有很多我的同龄人。A.boring无聊的;B.secure安全的;C.swee
t愉快的,甜蜜的;D.brief简明的。下文“Andsomeofthekidswerefoolingaroundatthepianowhiletheparentsare___6___usabigmeal
”是作者对聚会场面的描述,孩子在玩耍,大人们在做大餐,由此推知,作者认为这个聚会是温馨甜蜜的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:某个周六,我参加班里同学的一个温馨甜蜜的生日聚会,那里有很多我的同龄人。A.city城
市;B.age年龄;C.height高度;D.dream梦想。由作者参加的是同班同学的生日聚会可知,聚会上会有很多与作者年龄相仿的人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些孩子在钢琴前玩,家长们在为我们烹饪大餐。A.buying购买;B.earning赚取;C.breaking弄
破;D.cooking烹饪,煮。设空处后面的直接宾语是“meal”,结合下文“theparentscameoutofthekitchen”,家长们从厨房出来,说明他们是在厨房里烹饪大餐。故填D项。【27题详解】考查副词词
义辨析。句意:然后,其中一个女孩突然不聊天了,看向我说道:“罗伯特,你上过钢琴课。来吧,弹一首!”A.actually事实上;B.foolishly愚蠢地;C.suddenly突然;D.curiously好奇地。设空处前面完
全没有关于聚会上弹钢琴的信息作铺垫,所以推知,女孩是突然想让作者弹钢琴的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,其中一个女孩突然不聊天了,看向我说道:“罗伯特,你上过钢琴课。来吧,弹一首!”A.Comeon(表示鼓励)来吧;B.Getup起床;C.Bre
akout爆发;D.Carryon继续做。女孩是主动提议让作者弹钢琴的,所以女孩在鼓励作者弹一首。A项“Comeon”暗含鼓励之意,符合文意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得当时屋里没有人会对我弹奏的音乐感兴趣。A.admitted承
认;B.observed观察;C.figured认为;D.regretted后悔。由上文“WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic”可知,作者还
是学生的时候,作者的朋友都不听古典乐,以及下文“theapplauseandcheerswere___19___tobelieve”,大家听完作者的演奏后鼓掌喝彩,由此推知,只是作者自己认为,朋友都不听古典乐而对作者弹的音乐不感兴趣,其实不然。所以这里其实是作者自己所认为的,
C项符合文意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得当时屋里没有人会对我弹奏的音乐感兴趣。A.knowledge知识;B.delight高兴;C.respect尊重;D.interest兴趣。由上文“
WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic”可知,作者还是学生的时候,作者的朋友都不听古典乐,结合下文作者弹奏的是“Beethoven’sMoonlightSonata”,属于古典乐,由此推知,作
者会认为聚会上的人对作者弹奏的音乐不感兴趣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管我强烈反对,但我还是被朋友们推到了钢琴面前。A.shyly害羞地;B.strongly强烈地;C.luckily幸运地;D.hardly几乎不。由下文“Iwa
spushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano”可知,作者是被朋友推到钢琴面前的,说明作者十分不情愿在大家面前弹钢琴,也就是强烈反对这么做。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我“被迫”坐下。A.forced强迫;B.guided引导
;C.invited邀请;D.protected保护。由上文“Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano”可知,作者本就是被朋友们推到钢琴前的,所以这里作者也是“被迫”坐下的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随后我面对着这八十八个黑白琴键。A.keys
琴键;B.letters信;C.words话语;D.pictures图片。由上文“Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano.Iwas“___12___”tositdown.”可知,作者坐在了钢琴面前,
而标准的钢琴一般有八十八个琴键,所以这里是指作者面对着八十八个琴键。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一下子想到的唯一一首曲子便是贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。A.music音乐;B.party聚会;C
.meal餐,饭;D.mind思想。由上文“Whattoplay”可知,作者在想应该弹什么曲子,所以这里是作者想到了要弹贝多芬的曲子。“cometoone’smind”是固定搭配,意为“突然想到”,符合文意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查
名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我开始弹奏舒缓的开头。A.ending结束,结局;B.opening开头,开端;C.reading阅读,读本;D.stop塞音。上文提到作者想到弹奏《月光奏鸣曲》后,于是作者开始弹奏曲子的开头。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:弹了两小节后,
我意识到房间里一片寂静。A.quarrel争吵;B.relaxation放松;C.silence寂静;D.noise噪音。根据下文“whenIwasthrough,theapplauseandcheerswere___19___tobelieve”大家对作者的演
奏鼓掌欢呼,说明大家之前应该是安静下来,认真聆听作者的演奏的,所以房间里一片寂静。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:又弹了两小节后,我感觉大家向我这边走来,家长们从厨房出来,惊讶不已。A.moving移动;B.sending发送;C.looking看;D.
hearing听到。上文提到“therewasa___16___intheroom”,以及下文“theparentscameoutofthekitchen”,说明作者弹奏的时候,越来越多人听到作者弹奏,或停掉手头的事,或不再聊天,或停止玩
闹,安静下来,向作者的方向走去,听作者弹奏。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:又弹了两小节后,我感觉大家向我这边走来,家长们从厨房出来,惊讶不已。A.satisfied满意的;B.annoyed恼怒的
;C.disappointed失望的;D.surprised惊讶的。从上文没有铺垫家长们提前知道有人弹奏钢琴曲可知,家长们从厨房出来后,看到眼前作者弹奏曲子的场景是感到惊讶的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我演
奏了完整的第一乐章,当我演奏完后,掌声和欢呼声令人难以置信。A.easy容易的;B.hard困难的;C.certain确定的;D.glad高兴的。根据上文“I___9___thatnooneinthatroomwouldshow___10___inthekindofm
usicthatIcouldplay”可知,作者一度以为没人会对作者弹奏的音乐感兴趣,所以此处作者得到大家的掌声和欢呼时是感到难以置信的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果早知今日,我定不会放弃练习钢琴
。A.remembering记得;B.considering考虑;C.practising练习;D.imaging想象。根据上文“Andlater,youknow,Igaveitup”可知,作者一度放弃练习钢琴。
但是经历这次聚会钢琴演奏后,作者改变了想法。所以此处作者是在后悔,如果早知道今日会是得到大家赞许的场面的话,自己之前绝不会放弃练习钢琴。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Th
e“OneWorld,OneFamily”themeoftheOpeningCeremony____41____(represent)bytheimageofasinglesnowflakeandwascentraltotheshowpiecefromb
eginningtotheendoftheCeremony.Thethemewasbasedon____42____ancientChinesesayingwhichmeantthat“a____43____(true)wiseperson
seesthewhole的worldasafamily”.World-renownedChinesefilmmakerZhangYimouplayedmasterofceremoniesforasecondt
ime,becomingthefirstperson____44____(direct)twoOpeningCeremoniesinthesamecity.Zhangwasalsothemasterm
indbehindthespectacularBeijing2008OpeningCeremony.Thecelebratedfilmdirectorbroughttheshowpieceto____45____(live)throughmusic,song,dance,innovativet
echnologyandfireworks,withChinesecitizensfromBeijingandHebeiprovince-insteadofstars,professionalsingers,dancersoractors____46____(
take)part.Thecenterstagewithinthevenuecomprised11,600squaremetersofHDLEDscreen,____47____imitated“acrystalclearicesurface"throughouttheCeremony.Zh
angfurtherusedhightechnologytobringhiscreationinto____48____(exist)throughArtificialIntelligenceusinglive-motioncaptur
etechnology.Inhisaddress,IOCPresidentThomasBachpraisedtheathletesfortheirresilienceandtheinspirationtheyprovidedtotheworldthro
ughsport.“Youhavearrivedhereafterovercomingsomanychallenges,living____49____greatuncertainty.Butnowyourmomenthascome:themomentyou_____50_____(long
)for.Weallarestandingwithyou.Weallaresupportingyou.Weallarecheeringyouon,”hesaid.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.wasrepresented42.an43.truly44.tohavedirected4
5.life46.taking47.which48.existence49.through50.havebeenlonging【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的有关内容,如冬奥会主题形象
、开幕式总导演、开幕式内容和技术利用等情况。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意:开幕式的“天下一家”主题由一片雪花的形象展示出来,从开幕式开始到结束都是展演的核心。根据下文的wascentral可知,时
态为一般过去时。主语The“OneWorld,OneFamily”theme和represent之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,是用was。故填waspresented。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:这个主题基于一句古
老的中国谚语,意思是“一个真正聪明的人把整个世界看作一家”。名词saying是单数名词,表示泛指,且形容词ancient发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:这
个主题基于一句古老的中国谚语,意思是“一个真正聪明的人把整个世界看作一家”。修饰形容词wise,所以用副词形式。故填truly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界著名的中国电影制作人张艺谋第二次担任开幕式的总导演,成为首个在同一个城市执导两次奥运
会开幕式的人。序数词thefirst修饰名词person,后用不定式作后置定语。再根据张艺谋执导这件事已经发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故填tohavedirected。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:这位著名的
电影导演通过音乐、舞蹈、歌曲、创新科技和烟花将这次展演表现的栩栩如生,参加的人员是来自北京和河北省的中国的公民,而不是明星、专业歌手、舞蹈演员或者演员。固定短语bringsth.tolife“使……栩栩如生”。故填life。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位著名的电影导演通过音乐
、舞蹈、歌曲、创新科技和烟花将这次展演表现的栩栩如生,参加的人员是来自北京和河北省的中国的公民,而不是明星、专业歌手、舞蹈演员或者演员。介词with之后宾语ChinesecitizensfromBeijingandHebeiprovince与takepart之间存
在主动关系,用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填taking。47题详解】考查定语从句。句意:场馆内的中央舞台由11600平方米的高清LED屏组成,它模拟的“晶莹剔透的冰面”贯穿了整个开模式。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为
11,600squaremetersofHDLEDscreen,在从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:张艺谋进一步利用高科技,通过人工智能,利用实时运动捕捉技术,将自己的创作付诸现实。固定短语b
ringsth.intoexistence“使……成为现实”。故填existence。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:你们克服了重重困难,经历了诸多不确定因素,最终来到了这里。固定短语livethrough“经历”。故填through。【50题详
解】考查动词时态。句意:现在你们即将迎来自己的时刻,这是你们一直长久期待的时刻。根据句意可知,这一动作是从过去一直期待到现在,并还会继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。故填havebeenlonging。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)【第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)51.短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号
下面写出改加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiHui,my
friendinhighschool,hasdreamedbecomingacartoonartistsinceshewasyoung.Toherdisappointed,herparentsdon’tagreewithherdecisionatfirst.Therefore
,LiHuiwouldnotchangehermind.Sheworkedhardlytoperfectherskills.Justbeforehefinishedhighschool,thechancecame:thefamousartschoolwasholdingacarto
ondrawingcompetition.Thefirstthreewinnerwouldbegivenascholarshiptostudydrawingthere.LiHuitoldherselfnot
tomissingthechance.Shereadilyenteredthecompetitionandcamesecond.SheisnowastudentinthatschoolandIfeelitcertainthatherdreamwillcometrue.___
_1________2________3________4________5________6________7________8________9________10____【51题答案】【答案】1.dreamed后加of或about2.di
sappointed→disappointment3.don’t→didn’t4.Therefore→However5.hardly→hard6.he→she7.the→a8.winner→winners9.missing
→miss10.去掉it【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中同学李慧为了梦想努力学习画画,最终实现梦想的故事。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意:我高中时的朋友李慧从小就梦想成为一名卡通艺术家。固定搭配dreamof/about(梦想……),故在dreamed后加of或about。2.考
查名词。句意:令她失望的是,她父母起初不同意她的决定。“令某人失望的是”是toone’sdisappointment,故把disappointed改为disappointment。3.考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她父母起初不同意她的决定。故事是高中时发生的事,时态要用一般过去时,故把don’t
改为didn’t。4.考查副词。句意:句意:然而,李慧并没有改变主意。此处表示转折不是因果,用副词however(然而),故把Therefore改为However。5.考查副词。句意:她努力学习以完善自己的技能。副词hardly(几乎不);副词hard(努力地)。此处指她努力学
习完善技能。故把hardly改为hard。6.考查代词。句意:就在她高中毕业前,机会来了:一所著名的艺术学校正在举办一场卡通绘画比赛。上文提到李慧,代词用的是she,这里还是指她,故把he改为she。7.考查冠词。句意:就在她高中毕业前,机会来了:一所著名的艺术学校正在举办
一场卡通绘画比赛。此处泛指一所著名的艺术学校,famous以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故把the改为a。8.考查名词复数。句意:前三名获奖者将获得奖学金在那里学习绘画。此处指前三名获胜者,winner是可数名词,由数词three修饰,所以名词要用复数形式,故把winner改为win
ners。9.考查动词原形。句意:李慧告诉自己不要错过这个机会。tellsb.nottodosth.(告诉某人不要做某事),to后用动词原形,故把missing改为miss。10.考查代词。句意:她现在是那所学校的学生,我确信她的梦想会实现。此处指我确信,feel是系动
词,certain是表语,不用it。故去掉it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你将要参加你校举办的以“Confidence”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.自信在生活和学习中的重要作用;2.介绍几种培养自信的方法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.演讲稿的
开头和结尾已给出,不计进入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!Mytopictodayis“Confidence”._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________Thanksforlistening!【52题答案】【答案】Hello,everyone!Mytopictodayis“Confidence”.Whetherweknowitornot,conf
idenceexistsinourlifeandplaysanimportantroleinourstudyaswellasinourgrowth.Weoftenhearsomeonesayheisafraidofdoingsomething.Hemightbeabl
etodoit,butheisnotconfidentabouthimself.Tobuildupourconfidence,firstwe’dbettertakepartinasmanysportsactivitiesaspossible
.Sportsandgamesexposeustomanyoccasionswherewecanfindweareabletodoalotofthings.Anotherwayistoworktogetherwithourclassmates,w
hocanhelpussolvemanyproblems.Participationinclassisalsohelpful.Andonlybytryinghardandnotfearingfailurecanwebecomeconfident.Thanksfo
rlistening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生为英语演讲比赛写一篇以“Confidence”为主题的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累在……中起重要作用:playasignificantrolein…→playanimport
antrolein…害怕做某事:beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.参加:participatein→takepartin/joinin许多:plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Tobuildupourconfide
nce,firstwe’dbettertakepartinasmanysportsactivitiesaspossible.拓展句:Firstly,we’dbettertakepartinasmanysportsacti
vitiesaspossiblesothatwecanbuildupourconfidence.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sportsandgamesexposeustomanyoccasionswherewecanfindweareabletodoalot
ofthings.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Anotherwayistoworktogetherwithourclassmates,whocanhelpussolvemanyproblems.(运用了who引导的
非限制性定语从句)听力答案:1~5CCBCA6~10CBAAB11~15AABBC16~20ACABC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com