【文档说明】专题04 备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）.docx，共(8)页，24.431 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a7d65527f5e03b828a273f2a55e7b5e0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题04备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）2019年高考真题篇(2019年，北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（1）Do

esthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion1.(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchm

orethan2.theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose3.aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,t

akingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto

attend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand4.(meaning)collegeexperience.（2）EarthDay,5.(mark)on22Apri

l,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated6.1970,theDaynowincludeseve

ntsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious7.(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makea

mealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.（3）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythe

doorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I8.(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavel

ivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously9.(face)challenges,IknowIwill

whisperto10.(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmasse

sasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsout

hasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.(poor)st

udied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeene

mployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopl

einNunavut5.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.(believe)thatpopulationsarei

ncreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leading

totheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulatio

ns,threearedeclining,six10.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019年6月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestu

dentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1.(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears2.samesty

leofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceo

fcloth3.givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan5.(easy)seethem.Butc

anuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6.thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades7.(improve)alittleafterthesch

oolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant8.(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9.(connect)betweenuniforms

andschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare10.(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem

.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBri

tishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.(2019年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.hardthatwecould

n’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.

dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexpe

riencesand5.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whenthey

werefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusm

any7.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9.(invite)toattendaprivateconcert

onabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019年，全国卷II）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(fin

al)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnopl

ans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overt

heyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonomi

natedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethough

titwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”(2019年，上海春季高考

）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fil

lineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoe

lscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1.hewouldhavetodetermin

e“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewa

sfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetu

paplanthatinfiveyearshe3.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartin

gpoint4.whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts5.(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowope

nings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6.familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7.gothimclosertohisgoal.Hesent

worktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8.(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRul

eGallerywithhisnewwork.9.scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestaddit

iontotherulegalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathe

reallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10.(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplaninto

ayear-and-a-half.各地名校模拟强化题（2022·河南安阳·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。EveryyearpeopleintheUnitedKingdo

mhaveaHarvestFestivalintheirschoolsandchurches.HarvestFestivaltakesplaceatthetimeofyear____1____allthecropsh

avebeenharvested.Itisa____2____(celebrate)ofthefoodgrownontheland.Thanksgiving____3____(ceremony)forasuccessfulharvestarebothworldwid

eandveryancient.InBritain,people____4____(start)givingthanksforsuccessfulharvestsinthe17thcentury.Sincethen,theyhavecelebr

atedthisdaybysinging,prayinganddecoratingtheirchurcheswithbaskets____5____(pack)withfruitandfood,usuallyduringthemonthofSeptem

ber.HarvestFestival____6____(remind)BritishpeopleofallthegoodthingsGodgivesthem.Thismakesthemwanttosharewithotherswhoare____7____(little)

fortunate.Inschoolsandinchurches,peoplebringfoodfromhome____8____(attend)aHarvestFestivalService.Aftertheservice

,thefoodisusuallymadeintoparcelsandgiventopeopleinneed.Traditionally,harvestfestivalsareheld____9____orn

eartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.Intwoyearsoutofthree,theHarvestMooncomesinSeptember,butinsomeyearsitoccursinOctober.UnliketheUSAandCanada,theUK

doesn’thavea_____10_____(nation)holidayforHarvestFestival.（2022·湖北·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamy

steriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology(神话),Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofher

bshimself____11____(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.Anotherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmen

wereoncespotted.Legendhasit____12____duringShennong’sjourney,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,a

ndclimbedupthemountain,____13____(discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributiontothehealtho

fsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,which____14____(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia____15____(locat

e)inthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinthenorth.It

isaplace____16____theDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans____17____areaofaround3,250squarek

ilometers,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverVa

lley,only398meters____18____sealevel.OneofthefirstthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia____19____(be)thetaleofthewildman,but

aftervisitingthearea,theyfindthatthepristine(原始状态的)naturallandscapeandbiological_____20_____(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.（2

022·山东德州·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.The

yrunwesttoeast,___21___(stretch)acrossGansuProvince,ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarg

e-scaleplants,___22___arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago,___23___(ide

ntify)asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMou

ntains,Qinling-HuaiRiverLine___24___(become)themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar

.Inwinter,QinlingMountainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer,themoistseabreeze___25___(block)fromenteringthenorther

nregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,___26___wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandaw

asrecognizedas___27___distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits___28___(slight)smallersizeandfurthatisbro

wnratherthanblack,withabout270distributedin7areas,likeTaibaiMountainandQingmuchuan.Asthe___29___(high)peaki

ntheQinlingMountains,TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospe

ndawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor____30____(relax).（2022·湖南·长郡中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____31____map

asithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____32____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutono

mousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____33____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttim

es.Itusedtobegrazingland____34____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegant

odegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____35____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____36____(large)desertin

China,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____37____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationa

nddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____38____(found),Yulinha

donly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____39____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)

wouldn’thavebeenachieved____40____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.（2022·宁夏·银川一中高三阶段练习）阅读

下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct16to22inBeijing.XiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCPCCe

ntralCommittee,deliveredareport.Thedocumentisdividedintothreepartsand15sectionsandcontainsmorethan30,000Chinesecharacters.InJanuary,____41____was

decidedtosetupa____42____(draft)team,withXiservingasitshead.Atthatmeeting,GeneralSecretaryXidemandedthatthepreparationworkfull

y____43____(grasp)thenewfeaturesofthetimes.Thedocumentstated:”China____44____(commit)toitsfundamentalnationalpolicyofopening

totheoutsideworldandpursuesamutuallybeneficialstrategyofopeningup.Inthereportofthe20thCPCNationalCongress,thew

ord“opening-up”wasmentionedasmanyas29times.The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)providesanewopportunityforChina’shigh-levelopeni

ng-uptotheoutsideworldandnewmomentumforworld____45____(economy)growth.Uptonow,China____46____(sign)morethan200cooperation

documentswith149countriesand32internationalorganizationsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).____47____the20thCongressreportpointsout:Wemuststren

gthenoursenseofhardship,____48____(prepare)fordangerintimesofpeaceandprepareforarainyday.While100yearshavepassedintheh

istoryoftheCPC,____49____manysuccessesachieved,thecountryisnowfacedwithnewstrategicopportunitiesinpursuingdevelopment.

Astrongyouthmakesastrongcountry.Atthistimeoftheirlives,contemporaryChineseyouthhaveaverybroadstage_____50_____(display)theirtalentsandaverybrightpr

ospecttorealizetheirdreams.（2022·山东青岛·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Civilengineeringisthedesignandcon

structionofpublicworks,suchasdams,bridgesandotherlargeinfrastructureprojects.Itisoneoftheoldest___51___(branch)ofeng

ineering,datingbacktowhenpeoplefirststartedlivinginpermanentsettlements___52___beganshapingtheirenvironments___53

___(suit)theirneeds.Earlyengineersbuiltwalls,roads,bridges,damsandlevees;they___54___(dig)wells,irrigationditchesandtrenches.Asla

rgergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliablesourcesofcleanwater,anetw

orkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend___55___(they)againstunfriendlyneighbors.Ancientcivilengineeringproje

ctsincludetheroadsoftheRomanEmpire,theGreatWallofChinaandMayanruins.Manyearlycivilizationsbuiltmonumentstotheirrulersorgods.Thes

emayhavebeensimplemoundsor___56___(true)remarkableachievements,suchasthePyramidsofGizaandStonehenge,whoseconstructionbypre-indust

rialsocieties___57___(remain)mysterious.Thenamesoftheengineers___58___createdthesewondersarelosttoantiquity.Today,___59___publicismorelikelytorememb

erthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthenamesoftheengineers.OnenotableexceptionistheEiffelTower,__

__60____(name)afterGustaveEiffel,theFrenchcivilengineerwhosecompanybuiltit.