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专题04备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）2019年高考真题篇(2019年，北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确

形式填空。（1）Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion1.(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.What

studentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan2.theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose3.aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclif

e,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhi

chcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand4.(meaning)collegeexperience.（2）EarthDay,5.(mark)

on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated6.1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan

190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious7.(activity)onEarthDay.Yo

ucanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.（3）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwith

butterfliesinmystomach.I8.(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbyt

hesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously9.(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto10.(I

)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandso

mebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJames

BayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.(poor)studied;however,biologists

calculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysince

themid-1980s,andareexpensive4.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhu

mansettlements,leadingtoa6.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongre

gating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.nin

eteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019年6月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelpthesch

oollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1.(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybody

wears2.samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninteresti

ngnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth3.givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardr

iverscan5.(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6.thisquestionisnotclear.Onestu

dyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades7.(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’tw

ant8.(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9.(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare10.(tradition)inBrita

in,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsar

estillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.(2019年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,

itwasraining1.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgre

etedwiththebarkingbyapack3.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.hadgreatexperiencewithcarin

gfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereable

toeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocalevents

andletusknowofaninteresting6.(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.(tradition

)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9.(invite)toattendaprivateconcerto

nabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019年，全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-o

ldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom

9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracust

omernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnopl

ans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(

make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness

—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-liste

d,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

(2019年，上海春季高考）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fo

rtheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachbla

nk.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclass

es.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1.hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,

andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen

),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.This

five-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4.whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts5.(point)inthesamedirection.Hesho

wedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6.familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportuni

ties7.gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8.(inspire),Jasonspent

thenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.9.scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,he

leftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowsel

ection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10.(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplan

intoayear-and-a-half.各地名校模拟强化题（2022·河南安阳·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。EveryyearpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhav

eaHarvestFestivalintheirschoolsandchurches.HarvestFestivaltakesplaceatthetimeofyear____1____allthecrop

shavebeenharvested.Itisa____2____(celebrate)ofthefoodgrownontheland.Thanksgiving____3____(ceremony)forasuccessfulharvestare

bothworldwideandveryancient.InBritain,people____4____(start)givingthanksforsuccessfulharvestsinthe17thcentury.Sincethen,theyhavecelebratedthisdaybysi

nging,prayinganddecoratingtheirchurcheswithbaskets____5____(pack)withfruitandfood,usuallyduringthemonthofSeptember.HarvestFestival____6___

_(remind)BritishpeopleofallthegoodthingsGodgivesthem.Thismakesthemwanttosharewithotherswhoare____7____(little)fortunate.Inschoolsandinchurches,peop

lebringfoodfromhome____8____(attend)aHarvestFestivalService.Aftertheservice,thefoodisusuallymadeintoparcelsandgiventopeopleinneed.Traditiona

lly,harvestfestivalsareheld____9____orneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.Intwoyearsoutofthree,theHarvestMooncomesinSeptember,

butinsomeyearsitoccursinOctober.UnliketheUSAandCanada,theUKdoesn’thavea_____10_____(nation)holidayforH

arvestFestival.（2022·湖北·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesem

ythology(神话),Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself____11

____(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.Anotherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legendhasit____12____duringShenno

ng’sjourney,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,___

_13____(discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributiontothehealthofsociety,themountainwa

snamedShennongjia,which____14____(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia____15____(locate)inthenorthwesternparto

fHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinthenorth.Itisaplace____16____theDabaMountainR

angeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans____17____areaofaround3,250squarekilometers,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reac

hing3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverValley,only398meters____18____sealevel.Oneofthefir

stthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia____19____(be)thetaleofthewildman,butaftervisitingthearea,theyfindthatthepristine

(原始状态的)naturallandscapeandbiological_____20_____(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.（2022·山东德州·高三期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwest

toeast,___21___(stretch)acrossGansuProvince,ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scale

plants,___22___arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago,___2

3___(identify)asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains,

Qinling-HuaiRiverLine___24___(become)themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter,Qinli

ngMountainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer,themoistseabreeze___25___(block)fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinli

ngMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,___26___wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas___27__

_distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits___28___(slight)smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherth

anblack,withabout270distributedin7areas,likeTaibaiMountainandQingmuchuan.Asthe___29___(high)peakintheQinlingMountains,T

aibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspe

aktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor____30____(relax).（2022·湖南·长郡中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbee

ntotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____31____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____32

____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____

33____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____34____(sufficient)su

pplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazi

ngand____35____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____36____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGr

eatWall,____37____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevill

agershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____38____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9per

centofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____39____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)wouldn’thavebeenachie

ved____40____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.（2022·宁夏·银川一

中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct16to22inBeijing.XiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCP

CCentralCommittee,deliveredareport.Thedocumentisdividedintothreepartsand15sectionsandcontainsmorethan30,000Chinesecharacters.InJanuary,____

41____wasdecidedtosetupa____42____(draft)team,withXiservingasitshead.Atthatmeeting,GeneralSecretaryXidemanded

thatthepreparationworkfully____43____(grasp)thenewfeaturesofthetimes.Thedocumentstated:”China____44____(commit)toits

fundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworldandpursuesamutuallybeneficialstrategyofopeningup.Inthereportofthe20thCPCNationalCongre

ss,theword“opening-up”wasmentionedasmanyas29times.The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)providesanewoppor

tunityforChina’shigh-levelopening-uptotheoutsideworldandnewmomentumforworld____45____(economy)growth.Uptonow,China____46____(sign)m

orethan200cooperationdocumentswith149countriesand32internationalorganizationsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).____47

____the20thCongressreportpointsout:Wemuststrengthenoursenseofhardship,____48____(prepare)fordangerintimesof

peaceandprepareforarainyday.While100yearshavepassedinthehistoryoftheCPC,____49____manysuccessesachieved,thecountryisnowfac

edwithnewstrategicopportunitiesinpursuingdevelopment.Astrongyouthmakesastrongcountry.Atthistimeoftheirlives,contem

poraryChineseyouthhaveaverybroadstage_____50_____(display)theirtalentsandaverybrightprospecttorealizetheirdreams.（2022·山东青岛·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Civilengineeringisthedesignandconstructionofpublicworks,suchasdams,bridgesandotherlargeinfrastructureprojects.Itisoneoftheold

est___51___(branch)ofengineering,datingbacktowhenpeoplefirststartedlivinginpermanentsettlements___52__

_beganshapingtheirenvironments___53___(suit)theirneeds.Earlyengineersbuiltwalls,roads,bridges,damsandlevees;they___54___(dig)wells

,irrigationditchesandtrenches.Aslargergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliablesourcesofcleanwat

er,anetworkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend___55___(they)againstunfriendlyneighbors.Ancientcivilengineeri

ngprojectsincludetheroadsoftheRomanEmpire,theGreatWallofChinaandMayanruins.Manyearlycivilizationsbuiltmonumentstotheirrulersorgods.Th

esemayhavebeensimplemoundsor___56___(true)remarkableachievements,suchasthePyramidsofGizaandStonehenge,whoseconstructionb

ypre-industrialsocieties___57___(remain)mysterious.Thenamesoftheengineers___58___createdthesewondersarel

osttoantiquity.Today,___59___publicismorelikelytorememberthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthenamesoftheengineers.Onenotab

leexceptionistheEiffelTower,____60____(name)afterGustaveEiffel,theFrenchcivilengineerwhosecompanybuil

tit.