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专题04备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）2019年高考真题篇(2019年，北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（1）Doesthen

ameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion1.(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmor

ethan2.theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose3.aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecoll

ege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoatten

d,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand4.(meaning)collegeexperience.（2）EarthDay,5.(mark)on22Apri

l,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated6.1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countr

iesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious7.(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwith

locallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.（3）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfli

esinmystomach.I8.(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20y

ears,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously9.(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto10.

(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsou

thasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofig

ureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbea

rsworldwide.Modernmethods3.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4.(perform)consistentlyo

veralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.(believe)thatpopulati

onsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)

thatpopulationsare8.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedecli

ning,six10.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019年6月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreaso

nswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup

.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1.(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears2.samestyleof

clothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,ther

eisapieceofcloth3.givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,ca

rdriverscan5.(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6.thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’

grades7.(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant8.(wear)theuniform.Ot

herAmericanstudiesshowedno9.(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare10.(tradition)inBritain,butsome

schoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90

percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.(2019年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.hardthatwecould

n’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.dogs,sevent

obeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyo

ftheirexperiencesand5.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherf

ruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.

(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.(huge)p

opularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9.(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNort

hShoreunderthestars,10.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019年，全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-y

ear-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworks

from9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenac

knowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)sheh

adnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefrie

ndsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—s

aiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whe

nwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonde

r).”(2019年，上海春季高考）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiv

enword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhe

nJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetime

lyrealization1.hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfini

shinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethe

latter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastart

ingpoint4.whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts5.(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopening

s,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6.familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7.g

othimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8.(inspire),Jasonspentt

henextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.9.scaredtodeath,helookedconf

identatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibit

ionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10.(do

)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.各地名校模拟强化题（2022·河南安阳·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答

案填写在答题卡上。EveryyearpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhaveaHarvestFestivalintheirschoolsandchurches.HarvestFestivaltakesplac

eatthetimeofyear____1____allthecropshavebeenharvested.Itisa____2____(celebrate)ofthefoodgrownontheland.Thanksgiving

____3____(ceremony)forasuccessfulharvestarebothworldwideandveryancient.InBritain,people____4____(start)givingthanksforsuc

cessfulharvestsinthe17thcentury.Sincethen,theyhavecelebratedthisdaybysinging,prayinganddecoratingtheirchur

cheswithbaskets____5____(pack)withfruitandfood,usuallyduringthemonthofSeptember.HarvestFestival____6____(remind)BritishpeopleofallthegoodthingsGodgiv

esthem.Thismakesthemwanttosharewithotherswhoare____7____(little)fortunate.Inschoolsandinchurches,peoplebringfoodfromhome____8_

___(attend)aHarvestFestivalService.Aftertheservice,thefoodisusuallymadeintoparcelsandgiventopeopleinneed.Traditionally,harvestfestivalsareh

eld____9____orneartheSundayoftheHarvestMoon.Intwoyearsoutofthree,theHarvestMooncomesinSeptember,butinsomeyea

rsitoccursinOctober.UnliketheUSAandCanada,theUKdoesn’thavea_____10_____(nation)holidayforHarvestFestival.（2022·湖北·高三期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology(神话),She

nnong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself____11____(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.An

otherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legendhasit____12____duringShennong’sjourney,hecameacrossaste

epmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,____13____(discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributio

ntothehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,which____14____(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia____15__

__(locate)inthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinth

enorth.Itisaplace____16____theDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans____17____areaofaround3,250squarekilometers,withth

ehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverValley,only398meters____18____sealevel.Oneofthefir

stthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia____19____(be)thetaleofthewildman,butaftervisitingthearea,they

findthatthepristine(原始状态的)naturallandscapeandbiological_____20_____(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.（2022·山东德州·高三期中）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwesttoeast,___21_

__(stretch)acrossGansuProvince,ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scaleplants,___22___arehometomanywi

ldanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago,___23___(identify)asanimportantecol

ogicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains,Qinling-HuaiRiverLine___24___(becom

e)themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter,QinlingMountainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer,themoistseab

reeze___25___(block)fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantp

andahabitat,___26___wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas___27___distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedb

yits___28___(slight)smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherthanblack,withabout270distributedin7areas,likeTaibaiMountai

nandQingmuchuan.Asthe___29___(high)peakintheQinlingMountains,TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclim

bers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor____30____(re

lax).（2022·湖南·长郡中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopport

unitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____31____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____32____(stretch)over42,200squarekm

betweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____33____n

othingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____34____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwa

terforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____35____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theM

uUs,thefourth____36____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____37____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)

facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____38____(fo

und),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____39____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoise

dtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)wouldn’thavebeenachieved____40____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-w

arriors.（2022·宁夏·银川一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct16to22inBeijing.XiJinping,generalsecretaryof

theCPCCentralCommittee,deliveredareport.Thedocumentisdividedintothreepartsand15sectionsandcontainsmorethan30,000Chinesecharacters.InJanua

ry,____41____wasdecidedtosetupa____42____(draft)team,withXiservingasitshead.Atthatmeeting,GeneralSecretaryXidemandedthatthepreparationworkfully_

___43____(grasp)thenewfeaturesofthetimes.Thedocumentstated:”China____44____(commit)toitsfundamentalnat

ionalpolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworldandpursuesamutuallybeneficialstrategyofopeningup.Inthereportofthe20thCPCNati

onalCongress,theword“opening-up”wasmentionedasmanyas29times.The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)providesanewopportunityforChin

a’shigh-levelopening-uptotheoutsideworldandnewmomentumforworld____45____(economy)growth.Uptonow,China____46____(sign)morethan200coope

rationdocumentswith149countriesand32internationalorganizationsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).____47____the20thCo

ngressreportpointsout:Wemuststrengthenoursenseofhardship,____48____(prepare)fordangerintimesofpeaceandprepareforarainyday.While100yearshav

epassedinthehistoryoftheCPC,____49____manysuccessesachieved,thecountryisnowfacedwithnewstrategicopportunitiesinpursuingdevelopment.Astrongyouthmak

esastrongcountry.Atthistimeoftheirlives,contemporaryChineseyouthhaveaverybroadstage_____50_____(display)thei

rtalentsandaverybrightprospecttorealizetheirdreams.（2022·山东青岛·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Civilengineeri

ngisthedesignandconstructionofpublicworks,suchasdams,bridgesandotherlargeinfrastructureprojects.Itisoneoftheoldest___5

1___(branch)ofengineering,datingbacktowhenpeoplefirststartedlivinginpermanentsettlements___52___beganshapingtheirenvironments___53___(suit)their

needs.Earlyengineersbuiltwalls,roads,bridges,damsandlevees;they___54___(dig)wells,irrigationditchesandtrenches.

Aslargergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliablesourcesofcleanwa

ter,anetworkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend___55___(they)againstunfriendlyneighbors.AncientcivilengineeringprojectsincludetheroadsoftheRomanEmpir

e,theGreatWallofChinaandMayanruins.Manyearlycivilizationsbuiltmonumentstotheirrulersorgods.Thesemayhavebeensimplemoundsor___56___(true)remarkablea

chievements,suchasthePyramidsofGizaandStonehenge,whoseconstructionbypre-industrialsocieties___57___(remain)mys

terious.Thenamesoftheengineers___58___createdthesewondersarelosttoantiquity.Today,___59___publicismoreli

kelytorememberthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthenamesoftheengineers.OnenotableexceptionistheEiffelTower,____60____(name)afterGustav

eEiffel,theFrenchcivilengineerwhosecompanybuiltit.