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书面表达常用词汇★高频形容词：贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off优秀的：excellen

t=eminent=top=outstanding积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manife

st健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-c

atching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：提高，加强：improve=enhance=

promote=strengthen=optimize引起：cause=trigger=endanger解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=kno

ckdown=eradicate培养：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成：complete=

fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize减轻:ease=allev

iate=relieve=lighten★高频名词：影响：influence=impact危险：danger=perils=hazards污染：pollution=contamination人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace老人：oldpeople=t

heold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育：edu

cation=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents优点：advantage=

merits=superiority=virtue责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill职业：job=career=

employment=profession娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffor

tsfor从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=ava

stamountof一些：afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof越来越：beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof，anincreasingnumberof越来越多的…人们认为：itisgen

erally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattenti

ontosth意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateo

neselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想、经历：beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/socie

ty获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点、建议：advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/

persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo影响学习、工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,

haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife剥夺机会/权利：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitutefor/taketh

eplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawa

yfromthedanger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象

：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightin

to把某因素考虑进去：takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto品味人生、自由、青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：

develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：

projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcar

eer学习知识、技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasangoodexample交流经验、知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起

到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学、缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识、经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursueago

al/higherstandard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：beconfronted(faced)wi

th/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发

展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/fre

shview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成

功/错误归咎于：attribute/owethesuccess/failureto对……很重要：beindispensableImportant/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpre

ssureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：foc

us/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到

机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：completeagainst/withs

bfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/

publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福，满足：beasourceofhappine

sssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：makemuch(little/no)differ

ence真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/countsis改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习，实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct/c

arryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone’sjob/work/school参加考试竞争等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race参加活动、讨论：takepart

/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shapeone’sthinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enteraschool/college/socie

ty/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream(hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tensi

on提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术、能力：sha

rpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)one’sskill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof随着生活节奏

的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broadenone’sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one’smentalhorizons有助于

了解、发展、宣传、解决：contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/solvingtheproblem有助于

解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋名利、分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth,putinhours’do

ingsth利用机会、技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skil

ls/talent把知识、经验运用到……：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力、能力：developon

e’sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability充满激情、渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor好学校：agreathighschool,ago

odindependentschool高级课程：aspecialprogramofstudies,anadvancedprogramofstudies好学生：outstandingstudents,boysandg

irlsofhighability,superiorstudents成绩优秀学生：high-achievingstudents,Thestudentsatthetopoftheclass,Astudents大多数美国人：mostAmericans，

ThemajorityofAmericans积累财富：makemoneyandpossessluxuries，amasswealthandpossessions想象：imagine,visualize缺点：faults,de

fects,theweakness问题：problems,question,troubles经济拮据：financialcares,financialpressures许多：many,Largenumbersof,

enormous，人：people,individuals失业：unemployment,jobless高级经理：seniorexecutive,top-levelmanagers公司企业：companies,enterprises,ventures能力：capacity,skil

l,ability影响：affect,touch把我们带到：leadus,takeus引起：arisingfrom,broughtabout天生：bebornwith,beendowedwith特别的：somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal永不屈服的精神：A

neversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed伟人：becomegreat,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev迷住了：becamefascinatedwith,becameobsessedwi

th思考研究：thinkingabout,workingout受特别保护：entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialprotection,protected

byspecialimmunity无助：helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhands无辜：innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffendednoone举例：exam

pleof,直觉：intuition,illustrationofthissixsense损害：haveabadeffecton,dogreatinjuryto,causegreatdamageto冲进：plunge,rush回报：payoff,rewards检查：c

hecking,review新的：new,changed,altered灌输：instill,imbue孩子：children,offspring问题：question,matter,problem没有一刻联系不上：nev

er…temporarilyunavailable,instantlyaccessibleatalltimes每个人：eventostrangers,toeveryone灌输思想：imbuesbwiththenotion,incu

lcatesinsbthenotion虽然，但：Sure…but,Whileitistruethat…,it’sequallytruethat了解：haveaperspectiveon,arebette

rforourunderstandingof,seetheconnectionsbetweenthings看的更远：beyondtheconfinesofouroccupation,farremovedfromourown,

seebeyondourimmediateneeds不知道：ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout使：make,render学习：learnadequate,acquiregood外国教师：Theforeignresea

rchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreignfaculty利用：takefulladvantageof,makeuseof需要：isrequired,i

scalledfor期望：theteacher’sexpectations,theteacherknewhecoulddo不辜负：tomeasureupto,toliveupto没有：alackof,anabse

nceof话音：tone,voice传递：tocommunicate,betransmitted收到：pickup,absorb信息：signals,messages积极反应：reactedpositively,performedaccordingly语言上优于：womenperformb

etterinallaspectsoflanguageusage;girlsscorehigherthanboysinreadingandwriting;Verbalsuperiority超过：excelat,aremoreadeptat,outperformmen,womeno

utdomen许多：alargeportionof,abounteoussourceof,many提供：provide,furnishes热起来：boomed,explodedinpopularity发泄：ventilating,outburstsofrage策略：strategies,tech

nique提供：provide,furnishthenecessaryresources常用话题词及短语教育：engineerofthehumansouls人类灵魂的工程师teachingmethodology教学方法experimental试验型adventuro

us勇于尝试responsibleandconscientious(本意:对得起良心的)工作态度认真负责的lovingandcaring爱心patient耐心cultivateandinspireoriginalityandcreativityinstudents培养,激励学生的原创精神和创造力i

mpact对生活的影响respectstudents尊重学生人格value价值观moral道德观worldperspective世界观unconditionalsupport无条件支持familiarity熟悉comfyandcozy舒适,温馨standbyme在我身边给我鼓励和支持lackof

understanding不理解naggy唠叨nagatsomebodygenerationgap代沟fourgenerationslivingunderoneroof四世同堂noprivacy没有隐私nopeaceandquiet不得安宁over-availabili

tyofparents爸妈无处不在absenceofparents爸妈从来不在criticism批评孩子parentingtraditionandstyle家教传统和风格bossy好管事的disciplinaria

n纪律严明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforcecurfew宵禁(必须回家的时间)You’regrounded不许出门Mywayorthehighway要么听我的,要么滚出去Breadwinner养家的

人Cook做饭commonactivity共同事情familydinner家里聚会吃饭roadtrip开车出行discussionoflife谈生活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclearfamily小家extendedfamily大家bi-racia

lfamily国际家庭close-knitfamily家庭关系紧密,观念强,常联系的家庭dysfunctionalfamily家庭功能不健全,问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashionsense/fashionable/trendy时尚生活方式新Hands-off放手Trusting信任孩子Res

erved有所保留Rolemodel行为榜样,模范Agoodcommunicator善于沟通senseofhumor幽默感contribution贡献selflessness无私makeadifference促成变化,促成改变scope

ofknowledge知识面spreadknowledge传播知识lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传advo

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emands满足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…spiritualenhancement精神升华amirrorof…是…的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使…相形见绌contributeto…有助于…asenseofcoolandsat

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rouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识valueofknowledge知识的价值culturaldifferences文化差异性timeisfleetinganda

rtislong时光飞逝，艺术永恒adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展scopeofknowledge知识面narrowthegapbetween缩小了…的鸿沟ligh

tentheburdenof减轻了…的负担comprehensiveknowledge广博的知识distanceeducation远程教育enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段beattra

ctivetosomebody对…具有吸引力eye-catching极好的、极快的eye-dazzling极好的、极快的fascinating极好的appealing极好的multimediateaching多媒体教学so

lidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业工作经验vocationaleducation职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的stress-relatedillness与压力有关的疾病enjoyequalrigh

ts享有平等权利receiveeducation接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令

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ions承担责任offerachanceofeducation提供一种教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的推动vocationalguidance职业指

导vocationaltraining职业训练facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的压力和竞争Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应试教育knowledge

-intensive知识密集型的educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育havequickandeasyaccesstosomething更快地接触到…东西DevelopOurCreativeMind培养我们创造性思维FakeDiplomas假文凭Embraci

ngtheKnowledgeEconomyAge拥抱知识经济时代RenewKnowledge革新知识People-oriented以人为本的compulsoryeducation义务教育keepskillsfreshandu

p-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进widenone’sknowledge拓展知识面enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富了社会和生活阅历enlargeone’sview拓展知识面

broadenone’shorizons拓展知识面realizethevalueoflife实现生命价值graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好的交流技能removemisunderstandinganddiscrimina

tion消除误解和歧视improveculturalintegrationandglobalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培养了强烈的责任感promotesoc

ialskillsandcompetence提高了社会能力和竞争力makecontributiontosociety对社会做出贡献qualityEducation素质教育cross-culturalco

mmunication跨文化交流rotelearning死记硬背concentrateone’sattentionon关注…student-orientededucation以学生为主体的教育biasofculture文化偏见cradleofculture文化摇篮ma

instreamculture主流文化systemofeducation教育体制tapone’spotential挖掘某人的潜能goastray误入歧途commitcrimes犯罪Educationisnotthefil

lingofapail,butthelightingofafire教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切实际的intellectualdevelopment智力发展in

teraction交流thinkingcapacity思考能力universallanguage世界语linguisticstudies语言学研究ameansofcommunication一种交流工具mechanicaltranslation机械翻译untrans

latable不宜翻译的developlinguisticskills培养语言技能verbalcommunication口头交流grammaticalrules语法规则context语境core核心translation笔

译interpretation口译acomplexprogress一个复杂过程cream精华cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维obscure晦涩的readability朗朗上口anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦想comprehensiveknowl

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plication含义befullyawareof…充分意识到…optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的drawback弊端preciousgift宝贵的礼物linguist语言学家missionimp

ossible不可能的任务社会personoftheyear风云人物world-renown世界闻名prestigious声明远播的notorious臭名昭著的(国外娱乐业尤其是面对年轻人的,越坏越流行)charityor

ganization慈善机构philanthropy慈善事业trend-setting带动潮流的highmediaexposure媒体曝光率leadaglamorouslife充满魅力的生活positiveinfluenceon

youngpeople对年轻人有正面影响privilege享受特权awardshow/fashionshow颁奖典礼/时装发布会personalityhighlight人格亮点talent才华prodigy神童求职与就业routine规律重复的c

areer事业profession/occupation职业individualsuccess个人成功workovertime加班laidoff下岗contributeto/makecontributeto贡献balancebetween平衡preoccupiedw

ith忙于promotions升职understress承受压力jobhopping跳槽intensecompetition强烈竞争bereplaced被淘汰benefits福利headhunter猎头huma

nresource人力资源meaninginlife生命的意义self-worth自我价值beinginateam在团队中learnfromyourboss跟老板学习becomefastfriendwithyourcollea

gues和同事交朋友contributetosocialprogressandstability为社会进步和稳定做贡献becomeanable,worthyandusefulperson成为有能力,有价

值,有用之人abread-winningprocess赚钱过程mentalsatisfaction精神满足感beborn出生startschool入学immigrate移民graduate毕业learntodrive学习

开车jointhearmy参军getajob就业becomeacitizen成为公民rentanapartment租公寓gotocollege上大学fallinlove恋爱getmarried结婚haveababy生孩子travel旅游buyahouse买房子move搬家

haveagrandchild获得孙子/孙女die死亡milestone里程碑turningpoint转折点memorable印象深刻aneye-openingexperience/aneyeopener打开眼界的事

情take…seriously认真做…putallmyeffortin…全力以赴干…impressed印象深刻inspired受激励realizetheimportanceof…意识到…的重要性jumpupforjob快乐的跳起来havethetimeo

fmylife玩的非常快乐shocked惊呆了inadaze呆celebrate庆祝birthcertificate出生证diploma文凭degree学位residentaliencard居留卡driver’slicense驾照socialsecurityca

rd社会保险卡certificateofnaturalization入籍证明marriagelicense结婚证passportandvisa护照/签证recall回忆deepimpression印象深刻effectonm

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ncer,收入:income,earnings,wages,salary,职业好:enjoyable,pleasant,fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的providemanyopportunitiesfor…提供各种。。。的机会,givemeasenseofsatisf

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