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书面表达常用词汇★高频形容词：贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off优秀的：excellent=eminen

t=top=outstanding积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirabl

e明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美丽的：beau

tiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：提高，加强：improve=enha

nce=promote=strengthen=optimize引起：cause=trigger=endanger解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培养：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur认为：think=assert=hold=claim=a

rgue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighte

n★高频名词：影响：influence=impact危险：danger=perils=hazards污染：pollution=contamination人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace老人：oldpeople=theol

d=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师：teachers=instructors=educators=

lecturers教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents优点：advanta

ge=merits=superiority=virtue责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill职业：job=career=employ

ment=profession娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语：充满了：befill

edwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor从事：embark

on=takeup=setabout=goinfor在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的:ahostof=amultitu

deof=avastnumberof=avastamountof一些：afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof越来越：beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof，anincreasingnumb

erof越来越多的…人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattention

tosth意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselft

onewenvironment/change接触各种思想、经历：beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/acc

omplishsuccess提出观点、建议：advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persi

stent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo影响学习、工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/un

desirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife剥夺机会/权利：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitutefor/take

theplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironm

ent躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damag

e解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：tak

esthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto品味人生、自由、青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/c

onfidencein经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识、技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/tec

hnology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasangoodexample交流经验、知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重

要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学、缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识、经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursueagoal/hig

herstandard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：beconfronted(faced)with/inthef

aceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stu

ntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshv

iew揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe

thesuccess/failureto对……很重要：beindispensableImportant/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/put

muchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationfors

b抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihood

that,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/under

take/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福，满足：be

asourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：mak

emuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/countsis改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习，实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/prac

tice进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone’sjob/work/school参加考试竞争等：enter(for)theexamination/conte

st,race参加活动、讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shapeone’sthinkin

g/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/

achieveone’sdream(hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialsta

tus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)on

e’sskill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmode

rnlife/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broadenone’sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one’smentalhorizons有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contributemuch/little

/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/solvingtheproblem有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvi

ngtheproblem迷恋名利、分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth,putinhours’doingsth利用机会、技术：make(full/b

etter)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到……：apply/putthetheory/knowled

ge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力、能力：developone’

sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability充满激情、渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor好学校：agreathighsc

hool,agoodindependentschool高级课程：aspecialprogramofstudies,anadvancedprogramofstudies好学生：outstandingstudents,boysandgirlsofhig

hability,superiorstudents成绩优秀学生：high-achievingstudents,Thestudentsatthetopoftheclass,Astudents大多数美国人：mostAmericans，Themajorityo

fAmericans积累财富：makemoneyandpossessluxuries，amasswealthandpossessions想象：imagine,visualize缺点：faults,defects,theweakness问题：problems,question,tro

ubles经济拮据：financialcares,financialpressures许多：many,Largenumbersof,enormous，人：people,individuals失业：unemployment

,jobless高级经理：seniorexecutive,top-levelmanagers公司企业：companies,enterprises,ventures能力：capacity,skill,ability影响

：affect,touch把我们带到：leadus,takeus引起：arisingfrom,broughtabout天生：bebornwith,beendowedwith特别的：somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal永不屈服的精神

：Aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed伟人：becomegreat,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev迷住了：became

fascinatedwith,becameobsessedwith思考研究：thinkingabout,workingout受特别保护：entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialpr

otection,protectedbyspecialimmunity无助：helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhands无辜：innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffende

dnoone举例：exampleof,直觉：intuition,illustrationofthissixsense损害：haveabadeffecton,dogreatinjuryto,causegre

atdamageto冲进：plunge,rush回报：payoff,rewards检查：checking,review新的：new,changed,altered灌输：instill,imbue孩子：children,offspring问题：question,matter,pr

oblem没有一刻联系不上：never…temporarilyunavailable,instantlyaccessibleatalltimes每个人：eventostrangers,toeveryone

灌输思想：imbuesbwiththenotion,inculcatesinsbthenotion虽然，但：Sure…but,Whileitistruethat…,it’sequallytruethat了解：haveaperspectiveon,arebette

rforourunderstandingof,seetheconnectionsbetweenthings看的更远：beyondtheconfinesofouroccupation,farremovedfromouro

wn,seebeyondourimmediateneeds不知道：ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout使：make,render学习：learnadequate,acqu

iregood外国教师：Theforeignresearchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreignfaculty利用：takef

ulladvantageof,makeuseof需要：isrequired,iscalledfor期望：theteacher’sexpectations,theteacherknewhecoulddo不辜负：tomeasureupto,toliveupto没有：al

ackof,anabsenceof话音：tone,voice传递：tocommunicate,betransmitted收到：pickup,absorb信息：signals,messages积极反应：reactedpositively,perf

ormedaccordingly语言上优于：womenperformbetterinallaspectsoflanguageusage;girlsscorehigherthanboysinreadingandwriting

;Verbalsuperiority超过：excelat,aremoreadeptat,outperformmen,womenoutdomen许多：alargeportionof,abounteoussourceof,many提供：provide,furnishes热起

来：boomed,explodedinpopularity发泄：ventilating,outburstsofrage策略：strategies,technique提供：provide,furnishthenecessaryresources常用话题词及短语教育：engineerofthehum

ansouls人类灵魂的工程师teachingmethodology教学方法experimental试验型adventurous勇于尝试responsibleandconscientious(本意:对得起良心的)工作态度认真负责的lovingandcaring爱心patien

t耐心cultivateandinspireoriginalityandcreativityinstudents培养,激励学生的原创精神和创造力impact对生活的影响respectstudents尊重学生人格valu

e价值观moral道德观worldperspective世界观unconditionalsupport无条件支持familiarity熟悉comfyandcozy舒适,温馨standbyme在我身边给我鼓励和支持lackofunde

rstanding不理解naggy唠叨nagatsomebodygenerationgap代沟fourgenerationslivingunderoneroof四世同堂noprivacy没有隐私nopeaceandquiet不得安宁over-availa

bilityofparents爸妈无处不在absenceofparents爸妈从来不在criticism批评孩子parentingtraditionandstyle家教传统和风格bossy好管事的discip

linarian纪律严明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforcecurfew宵禁(必须回家的时间)You’regrounded不许出门Mywayorthehighway要么听我的,要么滚出去Breadwin

ner养家的人Cook做饭commonactivity共同事情familydinner家里聚会吃饭roadtrip开车出行discussionoflife谈生活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclearfamily小家extendedfamily大家bi-racialfamily国际家庭close-

knitfamily家庭关系紧密,观念强,常联系的家庭dysfunctionalfamily家庭功能不健全,问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashionsense/fashionable/trendy时尚生活方式新Hands-off放手Trusti

ng信任孩子Reserved有所保留Rolemodel行为榜样,模范Agoodcommunicator善于沟通senseofhumor幽默感contribution贡献selflessness无私makeadifference促成变化

,促成改变scopeofknowledge知识面spreadknowledge传播知识lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代

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ightening予以人启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的theculturaldiversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchangeexperience交流经

验undertakethedueobligations承担责任offerachanceofeducation提供一种教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的推动vocationalguidance职业指导vocati

onaltraining职业训练facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的压力和竞争Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的educati

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life充满魅力的生活positiveinfluenceonyoungpeople对年轻人有正面影响privilege享受特权awardshow/fashionshow颁奖典礼/时装发布会personalityhighlight

人格亮点talent才华prodigy神童求职与就业routine规律重复的career事业profession/occupation职业individualsuccess个人成功workovertime加班la

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