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2021学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskfo

rherhelp.B.Toinvitehertodinner.C.Toshowhisappreciation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Whythecheesefactoryisclosing.B.Whenthecheesefactoryisclosing.C.Whetherthecheesefactoryisclosing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedtocle

anhisapartment?A.Hismotherwillvisithim.B.HewillorganizeapartywithJim.C.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforamonth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherj

ob?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Interesting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveameeting.B.Meetwit

hthepresident.C.Makeaphonecall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheco

nversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atamuseum.C.Atastore.7Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Aphonenumber.B.Somephotos.C.Therecei

pt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ashopassistant.B.Awebsitedesigner.C.Acust

omerservicerepresentative.9.Whatdocsthewomanwanttodo?A.Keeptrackofanorder.B.Changeadeliveryaddress.C.Returnadamagedproduct.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whywillthewomantakepartinthetennismatch?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeepfit.C.Toraisemoney.11.Howwillthewomangettothetenniscourt

s?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Fromwhomdidthe

manlearntosail?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisinstructor.14Howdidthemanfindthetrainingschool?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Fromhisfrien

ds.15.Whatdidthemanmissmostaboutthecourse?A.Theskillshelearned.B.Thepeoplehestayedwith.C.Thememorablesunriseshesaw.16.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eman?A.Hecouldn’taffordthecoursesonline.B.Hehascompletedthetrainingcourse.C.Hewillbeasailinginstructorintheschoo

l.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】..17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Toencourageteenagerstojointhecenter.B.Toint

roducethesportsinthecenter.C.Toexplainsomerulesinthecenter.18.Whendidthecenterreopen?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.19.Whatdidthecenterhavebef

ore?A.Avolleyballcourt.B.Anindoorswimmingpool.C.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.20.Whowillgeta50%discountonmembership?

APeopleunder18.B.Peopleunder25.C.Peopleunder50.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheboardgameisGlagoliticAbbey.Theplayerschoosearole,solvethemurderofaman,findthetreasurehiddenbyakingandthenesc

apewithit.Todoallthat,playersmustworkouttheclues(线索)writteninGlagolitic,alanguageusedinsomeEuropeancountriesfromabout800to1

400,butalsoonethathavenearlydiedoutfromtheearth.Thepurposeofthegameissimple:totranslatesuchgamesintoat-riskl

anguagesandprovidethemtopeoplearoundtheworld.“Ifyouwanttosavealanguage,youhavetostartwithordinarypeople,andifyouwanttoinvolvethem,youneedfun

games,”Brooke,theinventorsaid.BrookeisthefounderoftheEndangeredAlphabetsProject.Sixyearsago,findinghim

selfwithoutenoughmoneytobuyChristmasgiftsforfriends,hedecidedtocarveeveryonesignstohangoutsidethefrontdoor.Hefoundthatheenjoye

ddoingitandthatthereceiverslikedtheunusualgifts.ThosefirstwoodcarvingswerenamesignsinEnglish;next,BrookemovedontoChinese.Later,hesearchedf

orotherlanguages.Brookewassurprisedtofindahugenumberoftongueshe’dneverheardof,andalsolearnedthatmanyaredisappearing.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatsu

chbeautifullanguageswillneverbeavailablefornextgenerations,”hesaid.Quickly,Brooke’shobbygrewtomission(使命).He

wentfromjustdocumentingtoa“moreactivist”role.EndangeredAlphabetsthuswasbornandbecameanonprofitorganiza

tion..Inhalfadozenyears,Brookehascarvedhundredsofsings,hadprobably70exhibitions,givenlecturesontheprojec

t,andbuiltconnectionswithlanguage-savingorganizationsworldwide.Combininggameswithsavinglanguageshasthepot

entialtotakeBrooke’seffortstoamorevisiblelevel.Onecompanyhasexpressedstronginterestinsponsoringandpublishingtheseplaying

cardsinvariouslanguages.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame?A.Thecluesareinmodernlanguages.B.Playersarerewardedwithtreasures.C.ItisverypopularinEuropean

countries.D.Itaimstoinvolvepeopletosavelanguages.22.WhatinspiredBrooketosetuptheEndangeredAlphabetsProject?A.Hischi

ldhoodhobby.B.Hispoorfinancialsituation.C.Hispersonalexperience.D.Hisfriends’encouragement.23.Whatcanweinfer

fromthelastparagraph?A.Brookehasmadeafortunebythegame.B.Somedyinglanguageshavebeenbroughtback.C.Hisboardgamesmayenjoyapromisingfuture.

D.Brookeleadssomelanguage-savingorganizations.BAFrenchcompanywantstorecreatepubliclightingbyintroducing—

muchlikeinafantasyorscience-fictionstory—bacterialbioluminescence(生物照明)tostreetlights.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenainnature

,allkindsofanimalsandplantsuseenzymes(酶)toglow(发光)inthedark,whetherinanattractivewoodland,thebottomofthesea,oreveninthet

ownofRambouillet,35milesoutsideofParis.“Ourgoalistochangethewayinwhichcitiesuselight,”SandraRey,founderoftheFrenchcomp

anyGlowee,whichisbehindapublicprojectinRambouillet,said.“Wewanttocreateanatmospherethatbetterrespectscitizensandtheenvironment—andto

introducethisnewideaoflightasarealalternative.”Criticssaythatbacterialbioluminescenceproduceslessthanaquarterofthelightfr

omthelowestacceptablepubliclightingLEDbulbs.However,Reysaysthey’remissingthepoint,thatglowinggreenfungi(真菌)inpublicflowerboxes,ortubesofsaltw

aterfilledwiththeblueglowoftinyorganismsofferthechancetorecreatepubliclighting.Uptonow,Gloweehasreceived€100,000toturnRambouilletintoa“full-sca

lebioluminescenceexperiment.”SmalltubescontainbillionsofindividualsfromabacteriumcollectedoffthecoastofFranc

e,whichglowagentleblue.Asmallmixofbasicnutrientsisaddedtothefootball-sizedtubes,whichgiveoffaround15lumensofl

ight,andasmallmechanismpullsoxygenintothetankwhichtheenzymeinthebacteria’scellsneedstocreatelight.Toturnoffthelight,onesimplysto

pscirculatingtheoxygen.However,thecompanystillhasalongwaytogo.TheEUhaslawsforminimumallowablestreetlights,forwhichGloweeremains75%offmark.Apartfro

mthat,asofnowtheyprovidethelightforRambouillet,andeventlighting,butnothingelse,althoughaspokespersonsaidtheyhave40cit

y-lightingprojectsinthefactoriesincountriesacrossEurope.24.Whatcanwesayaboutthebacterialbioluminescence?A.Controversial.B.Practical.C.Widely

-accepted.D.Cost-saving.25.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howthelightingtubeswork.B.Whythegreenfungiarechosen.C.Wherethebacteri

acomefrom.D.Whenthetubesgiveofflight.26.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.FantasyLand.B.GreenEarth.C.GoodHealth.D.PlantWorl

d.CZebrafish,namedfortheircharacteristicstripes(条纹),havebeenapopulartestsubjectforresearchers.Onlyafewcentimetersinlength,

thefishreproduceeasilyincaptivity(圈养),growquickly,andtheirtransparentbodymakesiteasytostudytheirorga

ns.Aboveall,theypossesssomesurprising“self-healing”power.Whenpartoftheirheartisremoved,theycangrowitbackinamatterofweeks.Whenblinded,theycanquicklyr

egaintheabilitytosee.Recentstudiesshowthathumansandzebrafishhavethesamemajororgansandshare70percentofthegenes.Moreover,84percentofhumangene

sassociatedwithdiseasefindacounterpartinzebrafish.Scientiststhushopethatunderstandingtheself-healingmysteryofthefishmayonedayallowhumanstoreg

enerate(使……再生)suchorgansaseyes,hearts,andspines.ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityareparticularlyinterestedinzebrafishretina(视网膜)

regeneration.Theyhavelearnedthatdamageofretinacancauseblindnessinzebrafish,yetitonlytakesaboutthreetofourweeksbeforevisionisregained.

Thestructureandcelltypesofzebrafishreinsarealmostthesametothoseofhumans.Iftheprocesscanbecopiedinhumans,itmaygiveriset

onewtreatmentsforblindnesscausedbyretinaldamage.Inordertoknowexactlyhowzebrafshretinaisregenerated,theteamlookedattheneurotransmitter

gamma-aminobutyricacid(GABA),achemicalmessengerinthebrainthatreducestheactivityofneurons.Theyfoundthatlowe

ringGABAlevelsinzebrafishcanactivateretinaregeneration,whileahighlevelofGABAconcentrationwillsuppresstheregenerationprocess.Thissuggestedthat

GABAplaysanimportantroleinthefish’sabilitytoregaintheirsight.Theresultservedasafurtherprooftoscientistspreviouswor

k.TheteamisbeginningtotesttheGABAtheoryonmice.Ifthatworks,humantrialswillbenextontheagenda.Iftheresearchprovessuccessfu

linhumans,someofthenearly40millionblindpeopleworldwidemayonedayhaveatiny,stripedfishtothank.27.What’sthemostamazingforzebr

afish?A.Itsbeautifulstripes.B.Itsregenerationability.C.Itstransparentbody.D.Itsexcellenteyesight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“suppress”meaninparagraph4?A.Holdback.B.Addup.C.Drawup.D.Getover.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyinVanderbiltUniversity?A.Hu

mansarecurrentlyundertrial.B.Thefirstexperimentalsubjectismice.C.Theresearchershadunexpecteddiscoveries.D.Theresultsa

reinlinewithpreviousstudyfindings.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowDoZebrafishHealThemselves?B.WhatIstheMystery

ofZebrafishRetina?C.WillSelf-healingPowerofZebrafishBeRegained?D.CouldtheTinyZebrafishTeachUstoCureBlindness?第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Regards”.“Bestwishes”.“Takecare”.Thewordsattheendofanemailmayseemunnec

essary.____31____Eventhemostcommon“SentfrommyiPhone”cantellthatthesenderhastakenthetimetoreplyalthoughclearlynotattheirdesk.Sign-offmayjustbeaw

ordorashortphrase,followedbyyoursignature,andyetfindingtherighttonetocloseyouremailoftenrequiresasurprising

amountofthoughtandskill.Whenyou’restrugglingwithhowtoendanemail,it’sbesttoconsiderthecontext(语境).____32____

Herearethreeofthemostcommonemailsettingsandthetried-and-truesign-offsthatworkbestforeach.Bestwishes.____33____However,bea

wareofitsgreetingcardvibe(氛围)anduseitonlywhenitfitswellwiththetoneofyouremail.Cheers.Arecentstudybytheemai

lappBoomerangratedcheersasthemostlikelysign-offtogetanemailresponse.____34____Cheersworkswellifyouremailisfriendlyandconversationalbut,unless

you’reactuallyBritishorAustralian,itmaycomeoffasaffectedinmoreformalsettings.Best.Bestconveysbestwishe

sinacheerful,shortandinformalway.Ifyougetalotofemails,youknowthatnearlyeveryoneusesthissign-off.____35____Anyway,theappropriatesign-offd

ependsonyourpositionandyourrelationtothepersonwhoreceivesyouremailandthenatureofexchange.Nexttime,taket

hesefactorsintoconsiderationandtrytheabovesign-offs.A.However,thesign-offmatters.B.Surprisingly,thatisn’tathank-youasmostpeopleassume

.C.Beingbothfriendlyandformalmakesthissign-offasafebet.D.Actually,it’sthemostimportantfactorinchoosingrightwords.E.Whatworksfo

raclosecolleaguewon’tworkwithadistantacquaintance.F.Youshouldalwaysbearinmindthatnotallsign-offsconveycertainmessages.G.Thedisadvantageisth

atitcanbedullifyouwantyourmessagetobeattention-getting.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lostbehindenemylinesin1944whenWorldWarⅡwasragingon,MarvinStrombocameacrossthebodyofasol

iderinarainofbullets.Onthebody,Strombofoundwhathe____36____asspoils(战利品)ofwar:aflagcoveredwith____37____whichw

ereunknowntohim.Hequickly____38____it,thensearchedouthisteam.Thatflag____39____withStrombofor73years.Astime____40____thewarwounds,h

erealizedits____41____forthedeadsolider’sfamily.Buthow,afterallthese____42____,couldhegoaboutreturningit?____43____,aworldaway,

inthevillageofHigashishirakawa,Tatsuyaandhissisters____44____fortheirolderbrother.They’d____45____seenhimjustbeforeheleftforthewarfron

t.Inhis____46____wasaflagwiththefarewell____47____offriendsandfamily.“Goodluckforeveratthe____48____,”onelineread.Though

theyknewtheirolderbrothermusthavediedinthewar,the____49____partforthefamilywashisbodyhadneverbeenfound.___

_50____,Strombofinallylearnedofanorganizationthathelpedhimsearchedforthesolider’sfamily.Afteraboutamonth,

theyfoundhisfamilyinatea-growingvillage.LastAugust,93-year-oldStromboflewthereto____51____theflag.Atasimple____52____,Strombohandedth

eflagtoTatsuya.Heheldittohis____53____andtookadeepbreath.“Itsmelledlikemygoodoldbigbrotherandlikeourmother’shomecooking,”he____54

____.“It’slikethewarhasended,andmybrothercanrest____55____.”36A.thoughtB.servedC.soldD.admitted37.A.wordsB.symbolsC.marksD.pictures38.A.passedB

.pocketedC.sharedD.opened39.A.waitedB.buriedC.coveredD.stayed40.A.widenedB.createdC.healedD.examined.41.A.consequenceB.significanceC.

circumstanceD.assistance42.A.decadesB.centuriesC.weeksD.hours43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Meanwhile44.

A.calledB.mournedC.askedD.argued45.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.never46.A.possessionB.situationC.applicationD.invitat

ion47.A.speechesB.warningsC.wishesD.addresses48.A.governmentB.battlefieldC.cityD.station49.A.lightestB.happiestC.hardestD.largest50.A

.SecretlyB.LuckilyC.SeriouslyD.Surprisingly51.A.returnB.burnC.sendD.donate52.A.funeralB.shopC.dinnerD.ceremony53.A.eyesB.face

C.earsD.nose54.A.jokedB.liedC.weptD.turned55.A.inpeaceB.inhonorC.inadvanceD.inorder第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，

满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SongGuoliang,aspacecraftengineerinBei

jing,remembersaspeciallesson—China’sfirstspace-basedsciencelecture—thatledhim____56____(join)theindustry.“Icanclearlyrecall____57____lect

urethattookplaceinJune2013,neartheendofmy____58____(five)yearinmiddleschool.Iwasmostimpressedbytheexperimentusingarotatin

gtopthatshowedushowthelawofconservationworks.Still____59____(fascinate)bytherotatingtopafterthelecture,Iw

enttomyphysicsteachertodiscussdetailsoftheinterestingexperiment,”theyoungresearchersaid.Thelecturelastedonly45minutes

,____60____itwaslongenoughtosparkSong’sinterestinspaceflights.He____61____(choose)toapplyforBeijingInstituteofTechnology’sScho

olofAerospaceEngineeringthenextsummer,determinedtodevotehimself____62____China’sspaceexplorations.“Studyingspacecrafte

ngineeringmademerealizethereasonwhytherotating-topexperiment____63____(select)forthespacelecture—itwasbecaus

etheastronautswantedtoshowusthephysicallawsbehindaspaceflight,”hesaid.“Thelecturearoused____64____(curious)aboutspacejourneysandexplorationsin

countlessstudentslikemeandsucceededinspreadingspaceknowledge.”Afterhisgraduation,Songlandedajobat_____

65_____appearedtobeamostsuitableplaceforaspaceenthusiast—theChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyinBeijing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，

你校交换生Paul最近因为疫情在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________

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二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inhighschool,Iwasastraight-Astudent,amemberofmanyschoolclubs,andareceiverofma

nyrewards.However,Ihadbeensubjectedto(受到……折磨)peerpressure.Wantingtobe“cool!”,Istartedgoingtopartiesanddrinking,drunkbeyondrecognition.My

lifetookaturnfortheworse.However,theexperienceinonesummerprogramtaughtmealesson:neverdosomethingyoubelieveiswrongjusttogaintheapprovalofothe

rs.InJune,Iworkedpart-timeatarestaurant.ThedaybeforeIleftfortheprogram,oneco-workerofferedmehisdriver

’slicense,tellingmetohavefuninQuebecsincewetwoalmostlookedthesame.I’dseenfriendswalkintoliquor(酒)storeswithfakelicensesandcomeoutcarryingatw

elve-packofbeer,smilingproudly.SoItookthelicense,butIpromisedmyselfthatIwouldn’tuseit.However,Ieasil

ygotcarriedaway.Onthefirstnightoftheprogram,whilewalkingaround,mynewfriendsandIcameacrossaliquorstore.Kaiask

edifanyonehadafakelicense.Aftereveryoneshookhishead,Iclearedmythroatanddeclared,“Ido.”Witheveryone’sadmirationandKai’stwentydo

llarsandinstruction,Iboldlyagreedtotakeonthetaskwithoutthinking.Imanagedtobuyacaseofbeer.Theboyscheeredandg

avemepatsontheback.“You’retheman,”someonesaidtome.Thepraiseboostedmyself-confidence.Thelastnighttherewasaparty.

Afewofmyfriendsinsistedthatwedrinkbeforethedance.Theyaskedme,the“IDman,”tobuyalcohol.Toearntheiradmiration,Itookthe

cashandboughtwhattheywanted.Laterthatnight,IwasenjoyingmyselfwhenKaisaidnervously,“Cristianisn’tokay.”Wo

rriedformyfriend,Iwenttoassessthesituation.Clearly,Cristianwasoverlydrunkandalmostunconscious(不省人事的).注意：1.所续写

短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中有下划线关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,somethingwentwrong:Cristianfelltot

heground.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheprogr

amdirector’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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