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高2027届高一(上)十二月诊断性考试英语试题(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号:2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题;3.请在答题卡
中题号对应的区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要折叠、损毁;考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbedoingaround2:00p.m.?A.
Attendingalecture.B.Workingatheroffice.C.VisitingProfessorMarston.2.Whyisthemanfollowingthewoman?A.Toofferhelptoher.B.To
makefriendswithher.C.TofigureoutifsheisMarla.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowerstore
.B.Inarosegarden.C.Onaflight.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HedislikestheWalkman.B.TheWalkmandoesn’twork.C.ThegirlcanusetheWalkman.5.What
arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdietplan.B.Theman’ssleepinghabit.C.Theman’sstomachache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22
.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesHenryplantodotomorrow?A.Borrowabook.B.Attendawedding.C.
Reviewhisnotes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话,回答第
8、9题。8.WhattypeofmusicdoesDavidlike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardTaylorSwift’snewalbum?A.Disappointed.B
.Satisfied.C.Unclear.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocollectcommentsonthecourse.B.Tosignupforacourseaboutcreativity.
C.ToinquireaboutanEnglishcourseforkids.11.Whatisthefeatureofthecourse?A.Itencourageslearnerstolearnwithfriends.B.Itusesstoriesfeaturi
ngafamouscharacterC.Itenableslearnerstopracticewiththenatives.12.Whattimeperioddoesthemanchoose?A.9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B.1:00p.m.t
o3:00p.m.C.4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatcoloristheturtleinthepicture?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Yellow.14.When
wastheturtlefound?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.15.WhatdoweknowaboutIndianflapshellturtles?A.Theysurviveindifferentconditions.
B.Theyoftenchangetheircolors..C.TheyonlyliveinIndia.16.Howmanysuchunusualturtleshavebeenfound?A.1.B.2.C.3.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisth
espeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Radioreporters.C.Booklovers.18.Whatisheightism?A.Enthusiasmforheight.B.Satisfac
tionfrombeingtall.C.Unequaltreatmentbasedonheight.19.Howdotallpeoplefeelaboutbeingtall?A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Casual.20.Whatdot
allerpeoplegetintheexample?A.Moreincome.B.Moreeducation.C.Morejoboffers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选
项。ADublinhasalargenumberofplacestosee.Herearefourofthegreattouristspots.DublinCastleIt’shardtosaynotoagoodcastle.Andyouha
veonerightintheheartofDublin.Andlikeallgoodcastles,ithasastoriedhistory—fromitsstartinthe1200s.Afirein1684damagedagoodbitofthecastle.Later,itwa
srebuilt,andthenpartsofittookonthelookofaGeorgianpalace,makingforaninterestingmixofstylestoday.It’sopennea
rlyeverydayexceptThursdays.DameSt,+35316458813NationalGalleryofIrelandInthegallery,thecollection’s15,000Iri
shandEuropeanworksdatefromthe13thtomid-20thcenturiesandincludepaintings,printsandnationalportraits.It’s
opennearlyeverydayexceptMonday.Callandbooktheticketinadvance.MerrionSquareWest,+35316615133St.Stephen’sGreenThispark
isinthecenterofDublin.Ithasimportantsculpturesofmajorfigures.Sycamores(梧桐)andothertreeslinetheperimeter(周边)tohelppreventcit
ynoise,andit’sashelterforbirdsaswellaspeople.It’sopenallyearandit’saveryeasywalkfromtheNationalGallery.AtthetopofGraftonStreet,+3531662493
6Ha’pennyBridgeThiscast-ironbridgeovertheRiverLiffeyhasbecomethesymbolofDublin,withitswonderfuldesignandlampposts.TheHa’pennyBridgeissonamedfort
heonehalfpennythatwasoriginallyrequiredtobepaidtocrossit.Whenitwasbuiltin1816,theHa’pennyBridgewasthefirstironbridgeacrosstheLiffey.Bachel
orsWalkWellingtonQuay,Ireland,+353166172961.WhatdoDublinCastleandSt.Stephen’sGreenhaveincommon?A.LyinginthecenterofDublin.B.Beingope
nonanyday.C.Beingfamousforitspaintings.D.Havingsculpturesoffigures.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouar
einterestedinpaintings?A.+35316458813.B.+35316615133.C.+35316624936.D.+35316617296.3.Whyisthecast-ironbridgecalledtheHa’pennyBridge?A.Ith
asbecomethesymbolofDublin.B.ItisthefirstironbridgeacrosstheLiffey.C.It’sfamousforitsdesignsandlamppos
ts.D.Itoriginallycostonehalfpennytocross.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四大景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dublin
Castle部分“It’shardtosaynotoagoodcastle.AndyouhaveonerightintheheartofDublin.(面对一座优秀城堡,你很难说不。而在都柏林市中心,你就有这样一座城堡)”和St.Stephen’sGreen部分“Thisparkisinthe
centerofDublin.(这座公园位于都柏林市中心)”可知,这两个地方的共同之处是它们都坐落于都柏林的中心。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalGalleryofIreland部分“Inthegallery,thecollection’
s15,000IrishandEuropeanworksdatefromthe13thtomid-20thcenturiesandincludepaintings,printsandnationalportraits.(美术馆收藏的的15,000件爱尔兰和欧洲艺术品可追溯至13世
纪至20世纪中叶,包括油画、版画和国家肖像画)”及“MerrionSquareWest,+35316615133(地址:MerrionSquareWest,电话:+35316615133)”可知,如果对绘画感兴趣,应该拨打电话+35316615133。故选B。【3题
详解】细节理解题。根据Ha’pennyBridge部分“TheHa’pennyBridgeissonamedfortheonehalfpennythatwasoriginallyrequiredtobepaidtocrossit.(
TheHa’pennyBridge之所以得名,是因为最初过桥需要支付半便士的费用)”可知,TheHa’pennyBridge因其最初的通行费为半便士而得名。故选D。BWhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotte,N
orthCarolina,airportforaconnectingflighthome,Iimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal(航站楼).Iquicklylearnedthatfli
ghtsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecounterand
shouted,“Don’taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!”Ijoinedacrowdthatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Event
ually,Ifoundthreestrangerswillingtorentacarwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington,whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvid
ence.Therealproblem,ofcourse,isthatincidentslikethishappeneveryday,toeveryonewhoflies,moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetst
ome,though,becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside,asaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).Iknowthedaysaregonewhenattendant
scouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’tr
ays(托盘).AsarethedayswhentherewerethreedinnerchoicesonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfou
rhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththe
restoftheflyingpublic.ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastoenjoy.Theairli
nes,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfut
ure.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorsteppedoutoftheplane?A.Passengershadtowaituntilthenextday.B.TheflightstotheNortheastwerecancel
led.C.Thegatheringcrowdshoutedatagateagent.D.Therewasanaccidentalattackintheterminal.5.Whatcanwelearnfromth
esecondparagraph?A.Thewriterusedtobeaflightattendant.B.TheyspentanightdrivingtoProvidence.C.Threestrangersofferedtolendthewriteracar.DThewritermanag
edtoleaveCharlottebyair.6.Whydidtheauthormentionthepastdaysinthethirdparagraph?A.ToaskformorenapkinswiththeTWAlogo.B.Toshowtha
tshehasrichtravellingexperience.C.Tocomparetheserviceinthepastwiththeonenow.D.Tosharesheprefersmoredinner
choicesonflights.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheserviceinthefuture?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.
A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者从事航空行业的亲身经历及对航空服务变化的感悟和期待。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iquicklylearnedthatflightsheaded
totheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.”(我很快得知,飞往东北部的航班因风暴而被取消。)可知,飞往东北部的航班被取消了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itreallygetstome,though,becauseforei
ghtyearsIwasontheotherside,asaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).”(这真的让我感到不安,因为我曾在另一边为环球航空公司(TWA)担任了八年的空乘人员。)可知
,作者曾是一名空乘人员。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Iknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelin
esnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’trays(托盘).(我知道,如果我们不在头等舱餐盘的右下角放上印有环球航
空公司标志的餐巾纸,服务员就会被惩罚的日子已经一去不复返了。)”可知,作者提及过往的日子是为了将曾经优质的航空服务和如今服务水平下降作比较,来表达内心的遗憾。故选C。【7题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittleb
ylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastoenjoy.Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndI
thinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.”(但我相信一切都会逐渐改变,因为我记得当飞行是一种享受的日子。航空公司及其员工为他们乘客受到的待遇感到自豪。我认为这些日子肯定会在不久的将来回归。)可知,作者对未来的服务持乐观态度。故
选A。CIfyournextmeetingcan’tbeanemail,maybeitcanjustbe15minutes.The15-minutemeetingisthefastest-growingperiodo
ftimethatworkersandbossesareplanning,accordingtoananalysisofMicrosoftTeamsdata,whichalsoshowspeopleareb
ookingfewerhour-longmeetings.Fifteen-minutemeetingsnowmakeup60percentofgatherings,provingthatemployersandemployeesalikehavegr
ownstricterabouttheirtime.Thirtyminutestendstobethecommontimeformanymeetings.JayneSandman,whorunsaWashington,D.C.,branding-and-marketi
ngcompany,generallygivespeopleatight15.“Thedeathofyourdayistoomany‘half-hours’,”shesays.Sandmanstartscallswithsomethingwarmandexciting,suc
has“Ican’twaittohearaboutyourweekendlater!”Thenshequicklyturnstobusiness,notingthereareonly15minutesonthedocket(议程).Overthree-fourt
hsofemployeessayshortermeetingsaremoreefficient,accordingtoanewsurveyofmorethan2,000U.S.workersconductedinSeptember
bymarket-researchcompanyCivicscience.One-thirdofrespondentssaidtheystoppayingattentionafter15minutesanyway.Foranemployeewhomakes$100anhour,cutting
down4oftheirmeetingsby15minutesisa$100savings.Shortermeetingscanalsohelpemployeesworklesshours.Companiesthathavegonetoafour-
dayworkweeksayslashingmeetingsthatdealwithunimportantthingsisthefirststeptoincreaseefficienthoursoutoftheda
y.RahimCharania,managingpartnerofareal-estateinvestmentcompany,saysthe15-minuteunitisthestandardtime,andfewmeetingslastlongerthanthat.“I
tforceseveryonetodothemajorityoftheirthinkingbeforethemeeting.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Argu
mentsovermeetingtime.B.Meansofattendingmeetings.C.People’sattitudestowardstime.D.People’spreferenceforshortermeetin
gs.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheefficiencyof15-minutemeetings?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingdefinitions.10.Wha
tdoestheunderlinedword“slashing”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Adding.B.Cutting.C.Organizing.D.Attending.11.Whatis
thebenefitofshortermeetingsaccordingtoRahimCharania?A.Workerscanearnmoremoney.B.Workerscanstaymorefocused.C.Workerswillprepareformeetingsw
ell.D.Workerscanhavemoretimethemselves.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了15分钟的会议越来越受欢迎,因为它更高效并帮助员工减少工作时间。目前有60%的会议安排为15分钟,这表明人们对时间管理变得更加严格。短会
议能够提高参与者的专注度和准备工作,从而提高会议效率。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The15-minutemeetingisthefastest-growingperiodoftimethatworkersandbossesareplanning,accordingtoanan
alysisofMicrosoftTeamsdata,whichalsoshowspeoplearebookingfewerhour-longmeetings.Fifteen-minutemeetingsnowmakeup60percentofgatherings,provingthatempl
oyersandemployeesalikehavegrownstricterabouttheirtime.(根据对微软团队数据的分析,15分钟的会议是员工和老板计划的时间增长最快的一段时间,该分析还显示,人们预订的一小时会议越来越少。15分钟的会
议现在占到聚会的60%,这证明雇主和雇员对时间的要求都越来越严格)”可知,第一段主要讲了人们预定一小时的会议的情况越来越少,越来越多的人更喜欢较短时间的会议。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Overthree-fourthsof
employeessayshortermeetingsaremoreefficient,accordingtoanewsurveyofmorethan2,000U.S.workersconductedinSeptemberbymarket
-researchcompanyCivicscience.One-thirdofrespondentssaidtheystoppayingattentionafter15minutesanyway.Foranemployeewhomakes$100anhour,
cuttingdown4oftheirmeetingsby15minutesisa$100savings.(市场研究公司Civicscience今年9月对2000多名美国员工进行的一项新调查显示,超过四分之三的员工认为会议时间越短效率越高。三分之
一的受访者表示,他们在15分钟后就不再集中注意力了。对于一个每小时赚100美元的员工来说,减少15分钟的4次会议就节省了100美元)”可知,作者通过列出数字来展示15分钟会议的效率。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Shortermeetingscan
alsohelpemployeesworklesshours.(缩短会议时间也可以帮助员工减少工作时间)”以及划线词后“thatdealwithunimportantthingsisthefirststeptoincreaseefficienthour
soutoftheday.(不重要事情的会议是提高一天效率的第一步)”可知,减少处理不重要事情的会议是提高一天工作效率的第一步,推测划线词slashing意为“减少;削减”,和Cutting意思相近。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RahimCharania,m
anagingpartnerofareal-estateinvestmentcompany,saysthe15-minuteunitisthestandardtime,andfewmeetingslastlongerthanthat.“Itforceseveryonetodot
hemajorityoftheirthinkingbeforethemeeting.”(一家房地产投资公司的管理合伙人RahimCharania表示,15分钟的时间是标准时间,很少有会议能超过这个时间。“这迫使每个人
在会议前做大部分的思考。”)”可知,根据RahimCharania所说,缩短会议的好处是它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考,也就是为会议做好准备。故选C项。DOnasummerafternoon,CiaraWhelan,ateacherataNewYork,Cityelementaryschool
,visitsoneofherstudentsintheBronx,Sapphira,whofellbehindinherreading.Thishomevisitisthebeginningofaread
ingprogramcalledSpringboardCollaborative.Springboardrunsafter-schoolandsummerprogramswithstrugglingreaders.Onceeachweek,afamilymember—mom,dad,gra
ndma,anoldsibling(兄弟姐妹)—attendsanhour-longworkshoptohelplearnandpracticetheapproachesstudentsarelearninginclass.“Parents’be
ingapartofitisthebeatingheartofourprograms,”saysfounderAlejandroGibesdeGac.“It’sthespiritinthecocktail.”Sapphira’sSpringboardprogramisheldin
aclassroomatacharterschoolinManhattan.Intheclassroom,Sapphira’sdad,sitswithhisdaughter,helpinghermarkherplaceinthebook.Afterafewminutesofreadi
ngtogether,Whelantellsparentstoaskstudentstosummarizewhatishappeningeveryfewpages,tochecktheirunderstanding.Inthepastsevenyears,Springboardha
scollectedagreatamountofdatatoproveitseffectiveness.Forexample:injustfiveweeks,onaverage,3outof4studentsgettothenextreadingleve
lorevenfurther.Theprogramalsogivesbookstoeachchild.Backpacksfullofschoolsuppliesandtabletsareofferedasencouragementforcompleti
ngthewholeprogram.Springboardplanstoincreasethesizebyspreadingitsmodel,withagoalofreaching100,000childreninthenextfouryears.Currentlyit’sru
nningtestsindifferentcitiestoseewhichpartsoftheprogramarenecessaryandimportantandwhichcouldbecutifaparticularschoollacksmoneyf
orthem.Forexample,thefreetabletandbackpack,ithasfound,don’tseemtomakemuchdifferenceintheprogram’ssuccess.Thekeyinsteadisthepromisethatpa
rentsmaketotheirchildren.12.What’sthepurposeofSpringboardCollaborative?A.Toteachparentslearningskills.B.Tohelpteachersdoahomevis
it.C.Toimprovestudents’readingability.D.Tostrengthentheparent-kidrelationship.13.WhatweighsmostinSpringboardCollaborativep
rogram?A.Teachers’homevisits.B.Parents’participation.C.Children’snewreadinghabits.D.Encouragementfromtheprogram.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogramfr
omthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itintendstobuildanewmodelandspreadit.BStudentswillbegivenbackpacksoncetheyjoin
init.C.Itseffectivenessisprovedbyalargeamountofdata.D.Thefreetabletsmakethemostdifferenceinitssuccess.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthet
ext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.ReadingMakesOne’sLifeBetterC.HowtoChangeChildren’sFutureD.OneHouraWeek,aStepUp【答案】12
.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个让家庭成员参与并帮助有阅读困难的孩子练习阅读的项目——SpringboardCollaborative。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Spri
ngboardrunsafter-schoolandsummerprogramswithstrugglingreaders.Onceeachweek,afamilymember—mom,dad,grandma,anoldsibling(兄弟姐妹)—attendsanhour-lo
ngworkshoptohelplearnandpracticetheapproachesstudentsarelearninginclass.(Springboard为阅读困难的人开设课外和暑期课程。每周一次,一位家庭成员——妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、一
个年长的兄弟姐妹——参加一个小时的研讨会,帮助学生学习和实践在课堂上学习的方法)”可知,SpringboardCollaborative项目的意图是帮助阅读困难的学生学习和实践在课堂上学习的方法从而提升学生的阅读能力。故
选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Parents’beingapartofitisthebeatingheartofourprograms,”saysfounderAlejandroGibesdeGac
.“It’sthespiritinthecocktail.”(“家长参与其中是我们项目的核心,”创始人亚历杭德罗·吉布斯·德加克说。“这是鸡尾酒里的烈酒。”)”可知,在SpringboardCollaborative项目中家长的参与最重要。
故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inthepastsevenyears,Springboardhascollectedagreatamountofdatato.proveitseffectiveness.Forexample:injustfiveweeks,
onaverage,3outof4studentsgettothenextreadinglevelorevenfurther.(在过去的七年里,Springboard收集了大量的数据来证明它的有效性。
例如:平均在短短五周内,四分之三的学生达到了下一个阅读水平,甚至更高)”和最后一段中“Springboardplanstoincreasethesizebyspreadingitsmodel,withagoalofreaching100
,000childreninthenextfouryears.(Springboard计划通过推广其模式来扩大规模,目标是在未来4年内惠及10万名儿童)”可推知,从最后两段我们知道大量数据证明了该方法的有效性,故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一个让家庭成员参
与并帮助有阅读困难的孩子练习阅读的项目。结合第二段中“Onceeachweek,afamilymember—mom,dad,grandma,anoldsibling(兄弟姐妹)—attendsanhour-longworkshoptohelplearnandpracticetheappro
achesstudentsarelearninginclass.(每周一次,家庭成员——妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、一个老兄弟姐妹——参加一个小时的研讨会,帮助学习和实践学生在课堂上学习的方法)”和倒数第二段“Inthepastsevenyears,Springboardhascoll
ectedagreatamountofdatatoproveitseffectiveness.Forexample:injustfiveweeks,onaverage,3outof4studentsgettothenextreadinglevelorevenfur
ther.(在过去的七年里,Springboard收集了大量的数据来证明它的有效性。例如:平均在短短五周内,四分之三的学生达到了下一个阅读水平,甚至更高)”可知,该项目让家庭成员每周花一个小时,参与孩子阅读练习,并取得了不错的效果。因此“每周一小时,步步提升”是最佳标题
。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartcyclingCyclingisafun,simple,andlow-impactsport,whic
hiswhymanypeoplechoosetostartbikinginthefirstplace.Gettingintothesportoffersalotofbenefitsincludingimprovedheartandbrainh
ealth,bettermood,andmoreenergy.You’veprobablyheardpeoplesaythatgettingstartedisthehardestpart,butthere’salsotheexcitementofsomethingnewtokeepyou
going!____16____●Picktherightbike.____17____Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedtosizeyourbike.Wehighlyrecommen
dvisitingyourlocalbikeshop,asyoucantrydifferentstylesandsizes.●____18____Wearingahelmetwhenyourideisimpo
rtant,butthere’smoretostayingsafeonyourbikethanjustprotectingyourhead.Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestopatredlightsandsto
psigns.Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyourphoneincaseofanemergency.Bytheway,neverwearheadphonesorearbuds(耳塞)whileridingoutdoo
rs.●Makeitahabit.Yourfirstfewridesmightbetough—yourbodyisadaptingtothestressofatotallynewactivity.Butlikeallthingsinlife,realprogressismade
whenyoustickwithitforthelongrun.Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals._____19_____.Besides,toov
ercomelaziness,doalittlepre-ridepreparationwillpreventexcusesfromgettingintheway.Notallofthesetipswillapplytoeveryone,sotryouttheonesthatsuity
ou.____20____Youcanchoosejustonetofocusonormixandmatchuntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.Soreadyforyourfirstcyclingjourney?A.ChooseaHelme
t.B.Takesafetymeasures.C.Startsmallandgrowfromthere.D.Thosethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.E.Youcan’tge
tstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.F.Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.G.Ifyouplantorideinthem
orning,geteverythingreadythenightbefore.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何开始骑行运动提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文给出的怎样开始骑行的建议可知,空
格处的句子应该是一个引领句,引出下文的建议,所以,F项“Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.(以下是如何从今天开始骑自行车,并在未来坚持下去的方法。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据
空格前的主题句“Picktherightbike.(选择正确的自行车。)”和空格后的句子“Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedt
osizeyourbike.Wehighlyrecommendvisitingyourlocalbikeshop,asyoucantrydifferentstylesandsizes.(就像挑选一双完美的跑鞋一样,你首先需要确定自行车的尺寸。我们强
烈建议你去当地的自行车店,因为你可以尝试不同的款式和尺寸。)”可知,空格处的句子应该提到选择正确的自行车的重要性,所以,E项“Youcan’tgetstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.(没有一辆很棒的车子,你是无法开始的。)”填入空格处,符合语
境。故选E项。【18题详解】空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Wearingahelmetwhenyourideisimportant,butthere’smoretostayingsafeonyourbikethanjus
tprotectingyourhead.Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestopatredlightsandstopsigns.Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyour
phoneincaseofanemergency.Bytheway,neverwearheadphonesorearbuds(耳塞)whileridingoutdoors.(骑车时戴头盔很重要,但要想在自行车上保持安全,不仅仅是
保护头部。遵守当地的交通法规,其中包括在红灯和停止标志前完全停车。独自骑行时,一定要随身携带基本工具和手机,以备不时之需。顺便说一下,在户外骑车时不要戴耳机或耳塞。)”可知,该部分主要说的是骑车时要注意的安全事项。所以,B项“Takesafetymeasures.(采取
安全措施。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据空格前的句子“Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals.(你需要采取的第一步是设定一些现实的目标。)”可知,空格处的句子
应该接着说怎样设定现实的目标,所以,C项“Startsmallandgrowfromthere.(从小处开始,然后循序渐进。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】空格前的句子“Notallof
thesetipswillapplytoeveryone,sotryouttheonesthatsuityou.(并不是所有的建议都适用于每个人,所以试试适合你的。)”提到你要选择适合自己的建议,空格处的句子应该解释为什么这样做,所以,D项“Tho
sethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.(适合你的东西才是最好的。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unemploymentcontinued,andIwaslongoutofwork.Ajobisbadlyneeded.Theeconomyinmycitywasinpretty____21____sha
pe.AndIwasactuallyatalossforwhattodonextwhenIhappenedtonoticetheonline____22____andansweredit.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplitwood.Idrovetot
headdressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahugefallenpinetree____23____downbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____24____atthedoor.Afterashortdis
cussion,wefinally____25____on$150todothejob.TheoldpinetreewastougherthanIhad____26____.Atthebeginning,mychainsawcutitfine,butwhenItriedtospl
itit,mychainsawwas____27____.So,Ihadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbor.Afteralongandtiringday,I____28____tofi
nishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Asitwasgettingdark,she____30____mei
nfordinner.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____31____measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ihadpreviously____32____topayyouhavegonemissing.Ihadi
tinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.ThatisallthemoneyIhave____33____forhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot_____34_____,Irealizedshewashavingahardshipwo
rsethanI.I___35___herandthenhelpedtopilewhatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.Onthewayhome,Ithoughttomyself,“ItIsWhatItIs.”21.A.ac
tiveB.uniqueC.differentD.terrible22.A.courseB.reportC.advertisementD.activity23.A.putB.cutC.brokenD.blown24.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.surprisedl
yD.peacefully25.A.insistedB.agreedC.lookedD.depended26.A.expectedB.mentionedC.rememberedD.experienced27.A.unusualB.sharpC.uselessD.faultless28.A.
failedB.managedC.usedD.planned29.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.admiredD.anxious30.A.threwB.invitedC.followedD.pushed31.A.servedB.returnedC.owedD.bought32.A.
refusedB.promisedC.regrettedD.forced33.A.lentB.borrowedC.spentD.saved34.A.attractiveB.old-fashionedC.w
ealthyD.safe35.A.comfortedB.thankedC.congratulatedD.paid【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析
】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意,作者伐完木之后,老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状,作者在没领到工钱的情况下,还帮
她收拾了木柴。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我所在城市的经济状况相当糟糕。A.active积极的;B.unique独特的;C.different不同的;D.rough艰难的。根据上文“Unemploymentcontinued,a
ndIwaslongoutofwork.Ajobisbadlyneeded.(失业仍在继续,我早就失业了。急需一份工作)”可知,作者找工作有困难,说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我碰巧注意到在线广告并回答它时,我实际上不
知道下一步该做什么。A.course课程;B.report报告;C.advertisement广告;D.activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)woo
d.”可知,此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开车到那个地址,在前面的田地里有一棵巨大的倒下的松树,被强风刮倒了。A.put放置;B.cut切割;C.broken打破;D.blown吹。根据后文“downbystrongw
inds”可知,此处指树被强风刮倒。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A.helplessly无助地;B.happily高兴地;C.surprisedly惊讶地;D.peacef
ully和平地。根据上文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplitwood.”以及“Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahugefallenpinetree”可知,
被风刮倒的大树老妇人无法处理,只好登广告找人处理,此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过简短的讨论,我们最终同意150美元来做这项工作。A.insisted坚持;B.agreed同意;C.looked看;D.depended依赖,依靠。
根据下文“Iamsorry...the$150Ihadpreviously”可知,此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见,老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agreeon“达成一致意见”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这棵老松树比我想
象的要坚韧。A.expected期望,预计;B.mentioned提到;C.remembered记得;D.experienced经历。根据下文“So,Ihadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbor.(所以,我
不得不向她的邻居借了一台劈柴)”可知,作者不得不借劈柴器,说明树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,我的电锯切得很好,但当我试图把它劈开时,我的电锯就没用了。A.unusual不寻常的;
B.sharp锋利的;C.useless无用的;D.faultless无缺点的。根据下文“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.(所以,我不得不向她的邻居借了一
台劈柴)”并结合选项可知,此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了,所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过漫长而疲惫的一天,我终于在黄昏时完成了任务。A.failed失败;B.managed设法;C.used使用;D.planned
计划。根据后文“tofinishthetaskatdusk”可知此处指作者设法完成了任务,为短语managetodosth.。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时,一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A.astonished震惊的;B.
annoyed恼怒的;C.admired被赞美的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____11____measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ihadpreviously”可知
,老妇人的钱应该是出了问题,所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时,脸上出现“焦虑的”表情。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:天快黑了,她请我进去吃饭。A.threw扔;B.invited邀请;C.f
ollowed跟随;D.pushed推。根据后文“meinfordinner”以及“measandwich”可知,妇人邀请作者进去吃饭。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她眼里含着泪水,递给我一个三明治,说:“对不起……我先前答应付给你的150美元不见了。”A.served(给某
人)提供,端上;B.returned归还;C.owed欠;D.bought买。根据上文第10题和空后的“measandwich”可知,此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭,端上三明治来招待作者。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她眼里含着泪水,递给我一个三明治,说:“对
不起……我先前答应付给你的150美元不见了。”A.refused拒绝;B.promised承诺;C.regretted后悔;D.forced迫使。根据上文“on$150todothejob”可知,150美元是之前承诺的工钱。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:这是我半年来的全部积蓄。A.lent借给;B.borrowed借,借入;C.spent花费;D.saved挽救。根据后文“forhalfayear”可知,150美元是老妇人存了半年的
钱,故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到她的家并不富裕,我意识到她比我更困难。A.attractive吸引人的;B.old-fashioned过时的;C.wealthy富有的;D.safe安全的。根据上文“Thatiswhat___13__
_moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”以及下文“shewashavingahardshipworsethanI”可知,老妇人家并不“富裕”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨
析。句意:我安慰她,然后帮她把能放进她的木头储藏室的东西堆起来。A.comforted安慰;B.thanked感谢;C.congratulated祝贺;D.paid支付。根据上文所讲的老妇人丢了钱以及“Irealizedshewashavinga
hardshipworsethanI.”,可知作者意识到对方比自己更困难,此处指安慰了老妇人并帮助她把木头放进储藏室堆起来。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MoviesuperheroIr
onMan’sAIassistantJarvis,whodealswithbusinessandTonyStark’ssafetyinthefilms,maynotbe____36____dreamanymore.Inthelastfewyears
,moreAItourismassistants____37____(develop)toserveChinesetravelers.BaoYawei,a26-year-oldBeijingresident,now
turnstoAIapps____38____(plan)hervacations.“Iusedtocheckseveralappsfortheopeninghoursofcertaintourist____39____(attr
action)andthereviewsofhotels.Now,Ijusttypemyneedsintheapptogetapersonalizedtravelplanwithmust-visitspotsandrestaurants.Iwas____40____(ama
ze)bythestrengthsofAIindesigningtravelplanstoindividualneeds,”Baosaid.Baoisamonganincreasingnumberofusers____41____(try)outnewtechnologi
estoeasetravelburdens.Visiotrip,atourismtechcompany,____42____wasstartedin2021inBeijing,iscombiningAIwithtravelservices.Throughitsapp,user
susetheAIassistant“Emily”togetreal-timetravelsupport.“Emily”designstripsbasedonusers’interests,andprovides____43_
___(impression)servicescoveringmorethantendestinationsathomeandabroad.It’sanunstoppabletrendtoapplyAItechnology____44____tourismservicesinthef
uture.However,howtomeetusers’needsmoreeffectivelystill____45____(require)timeandeffort.【答案】36.a37.hav
ebeendeveloped38.toplan39.attractions40.amazed41.trying42.which43.impressive44.to45.requires【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI旅游助手的发展现状和应用
前景。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:电影超级英雄钢铁侠的人工智能助手贾维斯,在电影中处理业务和托尼·斯塔克的安全问题,可能不再是一个梦想了。dream为可数名词单数,空处泛指一个,且dream发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意:在过去的几年里,已经开发出更多的人工智能旅游助手来为中国游客服务。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知,空处应用现在完成时,且主语assistants与谓语动词develop构成被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词assistants
,助动词需用have。故填havebeendeveloped。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:26岁的北京居民包亚伟,现在转向使用AI应用程序来规划她的假期。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填toplan。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:我过去常常查看几个应用程序,
了解某些旅游景点的开放时间和酒店的评论。attraction为可数名词,此处泛指不止一个,需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意:我对人工智能在根据个人需求设计旅行计划方面的优势感到惊讶。beamazedby为固定
短语,表示“对……感到惊奇”。故填amazed。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包亚伟是越来越多尝试新技术以减轻旅行负担的用户之一。空处在句中作非谓语,与逻辑主语users构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填trying。【42题详解】考
查定语从句。句意:Visiotrip是一家旅游科技公司,于2021年在北京成立,正在将人工智能与旅游服务相结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Visiotrip,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:“Emi
ly”根据用户的兴趣设计旅行,并提供令人印象深刻的服务,涵盖国内外十多个目的地。空处应用形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”作定语修饰名词services。故填impressive。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:未来,将人工智能技术应用于旅游服务是不可阻挡的趋势。applyst
h.tosth.为固定短语,表示“把……应用于……”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,如何更有效地满足用户的需求仍然需要时间和努力。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为how+不定式,谓语动词需用单数形式。故填requires。第四部分写作(共两
节,满分40分)第一节单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)46.Whilef________(失败)isthemotherofsuccess,successmaybeabetter“mom”.(根据中英文
提示单词拼写)【答案】failure##ailure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,而成功也许是更好的“妈妈”。根据首字母f和汉语提示可知,空格处应该用不可数名词failure作从句的主语。故
填failure。47.Whenthecoachenteredthestadium,somea________(运动员)wavedathimwarmly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】athletes##thlete
s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当教练进入体育场时,一些运动员热情地向他挥手。“运动员”athlete,为可数名词,由some可知,应用复数形式。故填athletes。48.Whatmadethepainterasuccesswasnothisskillsbuthisd
________(决心).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】determination##etermination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:使这位画家成功的不是他的技巧,而是他的决心。根据中英文提示可知应用名词determination,作宾语,不可数。故填deter
mination。49.Thesoldiergoti________(受伤的)inthebattleandlosthisrightleg.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】injured##njured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:士兵在战斗中
受伤并失去了他的右腿。“受伤的”injured,形容词在句中作表语。故填injured。50.Ifeelhighlyh________(荣幸的)todeliveraspeechheretoday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】honored/honoured【解
析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:今天能在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。根据首字母h和汉语提示以及空格前的系动词feel可知,空格处应该用形容词honored/honoured作表语。故填honored/hono
ured。51.Heisac________(队长)wholeadsbyexample,andthereforewell-respected.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】captain##apt
ain【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他是一位通过以身作则来领导的队长,因此深受尊敬。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填名词captain“队长”,句中作表语,空前由a修饰,应用单数形式。故填captain。52.Havingmadeeverye_
_______(努力)toputoutthefire,theymanagedtosavethekids.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】effort##ffort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:尽最大的努力扑灭了火,他们成功地救出了孩子。根据所给中英文提示可知,此处应
用名词effort作宾语,且空前有every,故应用名词的单数形式,故填effort。53.Lastmonth,afloods________(侵袭)thetown,damagingalotofbuildings.(根据中英文提示
单词拼写)【答案】struck##truck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:上个月,一场洪水袭击了这个城镇,毁坏了许多建筑物。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据中英文提示可知用动词strike,结合上文时间状语Lastmonth可知
,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式struck。故填struck。54.Don’tbesurprisedifIp________(假装)nottorecognizeyou.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】pretend#
#retend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果我假装不认识你,别惊讶。根据中英文提示可知用动词pretend,作谓语,在if引导的条件状语从句中,通常使用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况,主语为I,谓语用原形。故填pretend。55.Experie
nceandw________(智慧)don’tnaturallycomefromoldage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom##isdom##wit##it【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:经验和智慧不是老年自然产生的。根据中英文提示可知应用名词wisdo
m或wit,表示“智慧”,与空前Experience并列作主语,不可数名词。故填wisdom/wit。56.Nooneshouldhavetodriveoutoftowntob________(呼吸)freshandcleanair.(根据中英文
提示单词拼写)【答案】breathe##reathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:没有人应该需要开车离开城镇去呼吸新鲜和清洁的空气。根据中英文提示以及空前to可知,空处应填动词原形与to构成不定式,句中作目的状语,“呼吸”的英文表达为breathe。故填breathe。57.T
hewholecitywasd________(摧毁)bytheterriblenaturaldisasterlastnight.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed##estroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:整个城市昨晚被可怕的自然灾害摧毁了。根据句意和
汉语提示可知,空处应填动词destroy表示“摧毁”,主语Thewholecity与destroy为被动关系,根据空前“was”可知,空处应填destroy的过去分词形式构成被动语态结构。故填destroyed。58.Thel________(长度)ofap
aragraphdependsontheinformationitincludes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】length##ength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一个段落的长度取决于它所包含的信息。“长度”应填入名词length,用于定冠词The之后,作句子主语。故填length
。59.Withoutsunshineandwater,noanimalandplantcoulds________(生存)onthisplanet.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】survive##urvive【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有阳光和水,任何动物和植物都不能在这个星球上生存。根据中英文提示可知用动词survive,作谓语,且could后跟动词原形。故填survive。60.Whatfollowsisabriefs________(总结)ofth
estudy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】summary##ummary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:接下来是研究的简单总结。根据所给中英文提示可知,此处应用名词summary“总结”作表语,且空前有冠词a,故此处应用名词的单数形式,故填summary。第二节书面表达(满分
25分)61.假如你是李华,你班拟在下周进行班级团建活动,计划利用周日前往南山爬山、野餐、游戏、烧烤等活动。作为班长,请你给外教Andreas写一封邮件、邀请他参加你班的活动。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.具体活动、日期和注意事项等。注意:1.写作词数应为100个左
右;2.请在答题纸相应位置作答,信的开头已给出。参考词汇:团建活动:teambuildingactivity;远足:gohiking。DearAndreas,I’mLiHua,monitorofourclass.__________________
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_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAndreas,I’mLiHua,monitorofourclass.Tostrengthenoursenseo
fteamwork,weintendtoorganizeateambuildingactivitytoMountNannextSunday,andIamdelightedtoextendaheartfeltinvitationtoyou.Ourtripwillbeginea
rlyinthemorningwithahikeupthemountaintrails,wherewe’llbegreetedbybreathtakingviews.Furthermore,avarietyofgamesarearrangedtobringjoy
andpromiseanunforgettableexperience.Whatexcitesusmostisthetastybarbecuethatwillallowustoenjoydeliciousfoodwhiletalkingaboutou
rsharedfuntimes.Additionally,pleasecomepreparedwithcomfortablehikingshoes,plentyofwaterandahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.We’llgatheratthepark’
sentranceat8:00AMtobeginouradventure.Yourpresencewouldundoubtedlyenrichourevent!Eagerlyanticipatingyourfavorablere
sponseandyourcompanyonthismemorablejourney.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Andreas写一封邮件,邀请他参加下周班级将进行的团建活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:
delighted→pleased开始:begin→start各种各样的:avarietyof→varietiesof难忘的:unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Furthermore,avarietyo
fgamesarearrangedtobringjoyandpromiseanunforgettableexperience.拓展句:Furthermore,avarietyofgamesarearrangedinorde
rthattheycanbringjoyandpromiseanunforgettableexperience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourtripwillbeginearlyinthemorningwithahike
upthemountaintrails,wherewe’llbegreetedbybreathtakingviews.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Whatexcitesusmostisthetastybarbecuetha
twillallowustoenjoydeliciousfoodwhiletalkingaboutoursharedfuntimes.(运用了What引导主语从句,that引导的限制性定语从句,while引导状语从句的省略)1~5:ACACC;6~10:BBABC;11~15:BACC
A;16~20:BACBA.的