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高2027届高一(上)十二月诊断性考试英语试题(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号:2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0
.5mm黑色签字笔答题;3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要折叠、损毁;考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每
小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwil
lthewomanbedoingaround2:00p.m.?A.Attendingalecture.B.Workingatheroffice.C.VisitingProfessorMarston.2.
Whyisthemanfollowingthewoman?A.Toofferhelptoher.B.Tomakefriendswithher.C.TofigureoutifsheisMarla.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ina
flowerstore.B.Inarosegarden.C.Onaflight.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HedislikestheWalkman.B.TheWalkmandoesn’two
rk.C.ThegirlcanusetheWalkman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdietplan.B.Theman’ssleepinghabi
t.C.Theman’sstomachache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesHenryplantodotomorrow?A.Borrowabook.B.Attendawedding.C.Reviewhisnotes.7.Whatistherela
tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.WhattypeofmusicdoesDavidl
ike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardTaylorSwift’snewalbum?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Unclear.听下面一段对话,回答
第10至12题。10.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocollectcommentsonthecourse.B.Tosignupforacourseaboutcreativity.C.Toinq
uireaboutanEnglishcourseforkids.11.Whatisthefeatureofthecourse?A.Itencourageslearnerstolearnwithfriends.B.Itusesstoriesfeaturinga
famouscharacter.C.Itenableslearnerstopracticewiththenatives.12.Whattimeperioddoesthemanchoose?A.9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B.1:00p.m.to3:00p
.m.C.4:30p.m.to6:30p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatcoloristheturtleinthepicture?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Yellow.
14.Whenwastheturtlefound?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.15.WhatdoweknowaboutIndianflapshellturtles?A.Theysurvivei
ndifferentconditions.B.Theyoftenchangetheircolors.C.TheyonlyliveinIndia.16.Howmanysuchunusualturtleshavebeenfound?
A.1.B.2.C.3.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.CollegestudentsB.Radioreporters.C.
Booklovers.18.Whatisheightism?A.Enthusiasmforheight.B.Satisfactionfrombeingtall.C.Unequaltreatmentbasedonheight.19.Howdotallpeoplefeelabout
beingtall?A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Casual.20.Whatdotallerpeoplegetintheexample?A.Moreincome.B.Moreeducation.C.Morejoboffers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADublinhasalargenumberofplacestosee.Herearefourofthegreattouris
tspots.DublinCastleIt’shardtosaynotoagoodcastle.AndyouhaveonerightintheheartofDublin.Andlikeallgoodca
stles,ithasastoriedhistory—fromitsstartinthe1200s.Afirein1684damagedagoodbitofthecastle.Later,itwasrebuilt,andthenpartsofittookonthelookofaGeorgianpa
lace,makingforaninterestingmixofstylestoday.It’sopennearlyeverydayexceptThursdays.DameSt,+35316458813NationalGalleryofIrelandInthegallery,thecol
lection’s15,000IrishandEuropeanworksdatefromthe13thtomid-20thcenturiesandincludepaintings,printsandnationalportraits.It’sopennearly
everydayexceptMonday.Callandbooktheticketinadvance.MerrionSquareWest,+35316615133St.Stephen’sGreen.ThisparkisinthecenterofDublin.Ithasimportants
culpturesofmajorfigures.Sycamores(梧桐)andothertreeslinetheperimeter(周边)tohelppreventcitynoise,andit’sashelterforbirdsaswellaspeo
ple.It’sopenallyearandit’saveryeasywalkfromtheNationalGallery.AtthetopofGraftonStreet,+35316624936Ha’
pennyBridgeThiscast-ironbridgeovertheRiverLiffeyhasbecomethesymbolofDublin,withitswonderfuldesignandlampposts.TheHa’
pennyBridgeissonamedfortheonehalfpennythatwasoriginallyrequiredtobepaidtocrossit.Whenitwasbuiltin1816,theHa’pennyBridgewasthefirstir
onbridgeacrosstheLiffey.BachelorsWalkWellingtonQuay,Ireland,+353166172961.WhatdoDublinCastleandSt.Stephen’sGreenhaveincommon?A.Lyinginth
ecenterofDublin.B.Beingopenonanyday.C.Beingfamousforitspaintings.D.Havingsculpturesoffigures.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinpaintings
?A.+35316458813.B.+35316615133.C.+35316624936.D.+35316617296.3.Whyisthecast-ironbridgecalledtheHa’pennyBridge?A.Ithasbecomethes
ymbolofDublin.B.ItisthefirstironbridgeacrosstheLiffey.C.It’sfamousforitsdesignsandlampposts.D.Itoriginallycostonehal
fpennytocross.BWhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,airportforaconnectingflighthome,Iimmediatelykne
wsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal(航站楼).IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNorth
eastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecou
nterandshouted,“Don’taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!”Ijoinedacrowdthatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Eventually,Ifoundthreestranger
swillingtorentacarwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington,whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvidence.Therealproblem,ofcourse,isthatincident
slikethishappeneveryday,toeveryonewhoflies,moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetstome,though,becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside,asafli
ghtattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).Iknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswit
htheTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’trays(托盘).Asarethedayswhentherewerethreedi
nnerchoicesonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfourhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgo
tMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.ButIbeliev
eeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastoenjoy.Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretrea
ted.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorsteppedoutoftheplane?A.Passengershadtowaitu
ntilthenextday.B.TheflightstotheNortheastwerecancelled.C.Thegatheringcrowdshoutedatagateagent.D.Therewasanac
cidentalattackintheterminal.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?AThewriterusedtobeaflightattendant.B.Theyspentanightd
rivingtoProvidence.C.Threestrangersofferedtolendthewriteracar.D.ThewritermanagedtoleaveCharlottebyair.6.Whydi
dtheauthormentionthepastdaysinthethirdparagraph?A.ToaskformorenapkinswiththeTWAlogo.B.Toshowthatshehasrichtravellingexperience.C.Tocomparet
heserviceinthepastwiththeonenow.D.Tosharesheprefersmoredinnerchoicesonflights.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheserviceinthefuture?A.
Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.CIfyournextmeetingcan’tbeanemail,maybeitcanjustbe15minutes.The15-minutemeetingisthefaste
st-growingperiodoftimethatworkersandbossesareplanning,accordingtoananalysisofMicrosoftTeamsdata,whichalsoshowspeoplearebookingfewerhour-long
meetings.Fifteen-minutemeetingsnowmakeup60percentofgatherings,provingthatemployersandemployeesalikehav
egrownstricterabouttheirtime..Thirtyminutestendstobethecommontimeformanymeetings.JayneSandman,whorunsaWashington,D.C.,branding-and-marketingco
mpany,generallygivespeopleatight15.“Thedeathofyourdayistoomany‘half-hours’,”shesays.Sandmanstartscallswithsomethingwarmandexciting,s
uchas“Ican’twaittohearaboutyourweekendlater!”Thenshequicklyturnstobusiness,notingthereareonly15minutesonthedocket(议程).Ov
erthree-fourthsofemployeessayshortermeetingsaremoreefficient,accordingtoanewsurveyofmorethan2,000U.S.wo
rkersconductedinSeptemberbymarket-researchcompanyCivicscience.One-thirdofrespondentssaidtheystoppayingattentionafter15minute
sanyway.Foranemployeewhomakes$100anhour,cuttingdown4oftheirmeetingsby15minutesisa$100savings.Shortermeetingscanalsohelpemplo
yeesworklesshours.Companiesthathavegonetoafour-dayworkweeksayslashingmeetingsthatdealwithunimportantthingsi
sthefirststeptoincreaseefficienthoursoutoftheday.RahimCharania,managingpartnerofareal-estateinvestmentcompany,saysthe15-minuteunitisthestanda
rdtime,andfewmeetingslastlongerthanthat.“Itforceseveryonetodothemajorityoftheirthinkingbeforethemeet
ing.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Argumentsovermeetingtime.B.Meansofattendingmeetings.C.People’sattitudestowardstime.D.People’
spreferenceforshortermeetings.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheefficiencyof15-minutemeetings?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bytell
ingastory.D.Bygivingdefinitions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashing”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Adding.B.Cutt
ing.C.Organizing.D.Attending.11.WhatisthebenefitofshortermeetingsaccordingtoRahimCharania?A.Workerscanearnmoremoney.B.Workerscanstaymorefocused.C.W
orkerswillprepareformeetingswell.D.Workerscanhavemoretimethemselves.DOnasummerafternoon,CiaraWhelan,ateacherataNewYork,Cityelementaryschool,vis
itsoneofherstudentsintheBronx,Sapphira,whofellbehindinherreading.Thishomevisitisthebeginningofareadingprogram
calledSpringboardCollaborative.Springboardrunsafter-schoolandsummerprogramswithstrugglingreaders.Onceeachweek,afamilymember—mom,dad,gr
andma,anoldsibling(兄弟姐妹)—attendsanhour-longworkshoptohelplearnandpracticetheapproachesstudentsarelearninginclass.“Parents’beingapart
ofitisthebeatingheartofourprograms,”saysfounderAlejandroGibesdeGac.“It’sthespiritinthecocktail.”Sapphira’sSpringboardprogr
amisheldinaclassroomatacharterschoolinManhattan.Intheclassroom,Sapphira’sdad,sitswithhisdaughter,helpinghermarkherplaceinthebook.Afteraf
ewminutesofreadingtogether,Whelantellsparentstoaskstudentstosummarizewhatishappeningeveryfewpages,tocheckt
heirunderstanding.Inthepastsevenyears,Springboardhascollectedagreatamountofdatatoproveitseffectiveness.Forexample:injustfiveweeks,onaverage,3o
utof4studentsgettothenextreadinglevelorevenfurther.Theprogramalsogivesbookstoeachchild.Backpacksfullofschoolsuppliesandtabletsareoffer
edasencouragementforcompletingthewholeprogram.Springboardplanstoincreasethesizebyspreadingitsmodel,w
ithagoalofreaching100,000childreninthenextfouryears.Currentlyit’srunningtestsindifferentcitiestoseewhichpartsoftheprogramarenece
ssaryandimportantandwhichcouldbecutifaparticularschoollacksmoneyforthem.Forexample,thefreetabletandb
ackpack,ithasfound,don’tseemtomakemuchdifferenceintheprogram’ssuccess.Thekeyinsteadisthepromisethatparentsmaketotheirch
ildren.12.What’sthepurposeofSpringboardCollaborative?A.Toteachparentslearningskills.B.Tohelpteachersdoahomev
isit.C.Toimprovestudents’readingability.D.Tostrengthentheparent-kidrelationship.13.WhatweighsmostinSpringboardCollaborativeprogra
m?A.Teachers’homevisits.B.Parents’participation.C.Children’snewreadinghabits.D.Encouragementfromtheprogra
m.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogramfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itintendstobuildanewmodelandspreadit.B.Studentswillbegivenbackpacksoncetheyjoinin
it.C.Itseffectivenessisprovedbyalargeamountofdata.D.Thefreetabletsmakethemostdifferenceinitssuccess.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabl
etitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.ReadingMakesOne’sLifeBetterC.HowtoChangeChildren’sFutureD.OneHouraWeek,aStepUp第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12
.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartcyclingCyclingisafun,simple,andlow-impactsport,whichiswhymanypeoplechoosetostartbikinginthe
firstplace.Gettingintothesportoffersalotofbenefitsincludingimprovedheartandbrainhealth,bettermood,andmoreenergy.You’ve
probablyheardpeoplesaythatgettingstartedisthehardestpart,butthere’salsotheexcitementofsomethingnewtokeepyougoing!____16__
__●Picktherightbike.____17____Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedtosizeyourbike.Wehighlyrecommendvisiti
ngyourlocalbikeshop,asyoucantrydifferentstylesandsizes.●____18____Wearingahelmetwhenyourideisimportant,butthere’smoretosta
yingsafeonyourbikethanjustprotectingyourhead.Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestop
atredlightsandstopsigns.Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyourphoneincaseofanemergency.Bytheway,neverwearheadphonesorearbuds(耳塞)whilerid
ingoutdoors.●Makeitahabit.Yourfirstfewridesmightbetough—yourbodyisadaptingtothestressofatotallynewactivity.Butlikeallthingsinlife,realprogressismadew
henyoustickwithitforthelongrun.Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals._____19_____.Besides,toovercomelaziness,doalittlep
re-ridepreparationwillpreventexcusesfromgettingintheway.Notallofthesetipswillapplytoeveryone,sotryouttheonesthatsuityou.____
20____Youcanchoosejustonetofocusonormixandmatchuntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.Soreadyforyourfirstcyclingjourney?A.ChooseaHelmet.B.Takesa
fetymeasures.CStartsmallandgrowfromthere.D.Thosethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.EYoucan’tgetstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.
F.Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.G.Ifyouplantorideinthemorning,geteverythingreadythenig
htbefore.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。..Unemploymentcontinued,andIwaslongoutofwork.Ajobisbadlyneeded.Theeconomyinmycitywasinpretty____21____shape.AndIwasactuallyatalossforwhat
todonextwhenIhappenedtonoticetheonline____22____andansweredit.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplitwood.Idrovetothe
addressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahugefallenpinetree____23____downbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____
24____atthedoor.Afterashortdiscussion,wefinally____25____on$150todothejob.TheoldpinetreewastougherthanIhad____26____.Atthebeginning
,mychainsawcutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas____27____.So,Ihadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbor.Afteralongandtiri
ngday,I____28____tofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworked
itswayacrossherface.Asitwasgettingdark,she____30____meinfordinner.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____31____measandwichandsaid,“Iams
orry...the$150Ihadpreviously____32____topayyouhavegonemissing.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.ThatisallthemoneyIhave____33____forhalfayear.”Se
eingherhomewasnot_____34_____,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.I___35___herandthenhelpedtopilewhatwouldfitintoherwoodstor
ageroom.Onthewayhome,Ithoughttomyself,“ItIsWhatItIs.”21.A.activeB.uniqueC.differentD.terrible22.A.courseB.report
C.advertisementD.activity23.A.putB.cutC.brokenD.blown24.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.surprisedlyD.peacefully25.A.insistedB.agreedC.lookedD.depende
d26.A.expectedB.mentionedC.rememberedD.experienced27.A.unusualB.sharpC.uselessD.faultless28.A.failedB.managedC.used
D.planned29A.astonishedB.annoyedC.admiredD.anxious30.A.threwB.invitedC.followedD.pushed31.A.servedB.returnedC.owedD.bo
ught32.A.refusedB.promisedC.regrettedD.forced33.A.lentB.borrowedC.spentD.saved.34.A.attractiveB.old-fashionedC.wealthyD.safe35.A.comfortedB.t
hankedC.congratulatedD.paid第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MoviesuperheroIronMan’sAIassi
stantJarvis,whodealswithbusinessandTonyStark’ssafetyinthefilms,maynotbe____36____dreamanymore.Inthelastfewy
ears,moreAItourismassistants____37____(develop)toserveChinesetravelers.BaoYawei,a26-year-oldBeijingresident,nowturnstoAIapps____38
____(plan)hervacations.“Iusedtocheckseveralappsfortheopeninghoursofcertaintourist____39____(attraction)a
ndthereviewsofhotels.Now,Ijusttypemyneedsintheapptogetapersonalizedtravelplanwithmust-visitspotsandrestaurants.Iwas____40____(amaze)bythestrengths
ofAIindesigningtravelplanstoindividualneeds,”Baosaid.Baoisamonganincreasingnumberofusers____41____(tr
y)outnewtechnologiestoeasetravelburdens.Visiotrip,atourismtechcompany,____42____wasstartedin2021inBeijing,iscombiningAIwithtrave
lservices.Throughitsapp,usersusetheAIassistant“Emily”togetreal-timetravelsupport.“Emily”designstripsbasedonusers’interests,andprovides____43____(i
mpression)servicescoveringmorethantendestinationsathomeandabroad.It’sanunstoppabletrendtoapplyAItechnology____44____tourismservicesinthefuture.
However,howtomeetusers’needsmoreeffectivelystill____45____(require)timeandeffort.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)46.Whilef________(失败)isthemotherofsuccess,successmaybeabetter“mom”.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Whenthecoachenteredthestadium,somea________(运动员)wavedathimw
armly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Whatmadethepainterasuccesswasnothisskillsbuthisd________(决心).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Thesoldiergoti_____
___(受伤的)inthebattleandlosthisrightleg.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Ifeelhighlyh________(荣幸的)todeliveraspeechheretoday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Heisac________(队长)whole
adsbyexample,andthereforewell-respected.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Havingmadeeverye________(努力)toputoutthefire,theymanagedtos
avethekids.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Lastmonth,afloods________(侵袭)thetown,damagingalotofbuildings.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Don’tbesurprisedifIp_______
_(假装)nottorecognizeyou.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Experienceandw________(智慧)don’tnaturallycomefromoldage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.Nooneshouldh
avetodriveoutoftowntob________(呼吸)freshandcleanair.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Thewholecitywasd________(摧毁)bytheterriblenaturaldisasterlastnight.(根据中英文提示单词
拼写)58.Thel________(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitincludes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)59.Withoutsunshineandwater,noanimalandplant
coulds________(生存)onthisplanet.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)60.Whatfollowsisabriefs________(总结)ofthestudy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第二节
书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是李华,你班拟在下周进行班级团建活动,计划利用周日前往南山爬山、野餐、游戏、烧烤等活动。作为班长,请你给外教Andreas写一封邮件、邀请他参加你班的活动。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.具体活动、日期和注意事项等。注
意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;2.请在答题纸相应位置作答,信的开头已给出。参考词汇:团建活动:teambuildingactivity;远足:gohiking。DearAndreas,I’mLiHua,monitorofourclass.________
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______________________Yours,LiHua1~5:ACACC;6~10:BBABC;11~15:BACCA;16~20:BACBA.