江苏省沭阳县修远中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题含解析

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2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题(试卷分值:150分,考试时间:150分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”

上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A.GotoadanceB.GototheStudentCenterC.Gotoalecture2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostud

ents’tickets?A.TwentydollarsB.ThirtydollarsC.Fortydollars3.Howmanye-mailsdidthewomangetaltogether?A.17B.5C.104.Whoareprobablythe

twospeakers?A.Fisherman.B.Students.C.Businessmen.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Singers.B.Songs.C.Films.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6

至8题。6.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At32MapleRoadB.At33MapleRoadC.At34MapleRoad7.Whatwastheprobablecaus

eoftheaccident?A.AdriverwasdrunkB.AcardrovestraightintotheoppositeroadC.Thedriversdrovetoofast8.Howmanypeoplew

ereinjured?A.NoneB.TwoC.Three听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhensheistoldsomeonecalledonherlastnight?A.VerypleasedB.Ali

ttlesurprisedC.Abitangry10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Next-doorneighbors.B.BossandemployeeC.Teacherandst

udent.11.Whatkindoflookdoesthestrangerprobablyhave?A.AnordinarylookB.AspeciallookC.Aterriblelook听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Afilm.B.Dinosaurs.C.Cloning.13.WhatarecloneddinosaurslikeinJurassicPark?A.Theyalwaysmaketrouble.B.TheyareclevererthanexpectedC.They

lookmuchsmaller14.Whyisn’titpossibletoclonedinosaursinreality?A.AlivingmotherdinosaurcannotbefoundB.Scientist

sareunabletocarryoutexperimentsC.DinosaurDNAcouldhardlyhavesurvivedwithoutdamage.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whydidthewomanstudylaw?A.Becausesheenjoye

dlearningit.B.Becauseherfatherwantedherto.C.Becauseshewantedtobealawyer.16.What’sthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.

Ajournalist.17.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterviewforcoverage.B.HavingatalkshowC.Havinganoraltest听第1

0段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whendidpeoplefindadvertisinguseful?A.Inthedaysofthecavemen.B.Whentheymadethingstos

ellC.IntheMiddleAges.19.Whoare“criers”mentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhocryforhelpinthestreet.B.Peoplewhoshouttosellthingsinthestreet.C.Peoplewho

askformoneyinthestreet.20.Howmuchdoesadvertisingcosteveryyear?A.Billionsofdollars.B.Millionsofdollars

.C.Thousandsofdollars第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurshipsboastaseaofvacationpossibi

litiesforeveryguest.LikethechancetolearnItalian,salsadancing(萨尔萨舞),ortherecipe(食谱)foraperfectmartini(马提尼酒).Toconquertherockcl

imbingwallandiceskateontheequator.Orslowthingsdownwithahotstonemassage(按摩)andduty-freedesignershopping.See,doandlearnmoreatse

athanyoueverthoughtpossible.NorthStarTheexclusiveNorthStarpromisestoheightenyourworldview.SimplystepintotheNorthStar’sclos

ed,jewel-shapedcapsuleandgentlyclimbover300feetabovesealevel.Takeinbreathtakingviewsoftheocean,theship,andtheexcitingdestinationsthatwevisi

t.RoyalCaribbeanRoyalCaribbeanisteamingupwithWorldWildlifeFundtosaveouroceansandprotectsealife.Joinusinmaki

ngadifferencebysymbolicallyadoptingaseaturtleorgetinvolvedwithnumerousotheractivitiesbothonboardandashore,liketheWalkforSeaTurtles.Togetherwe

canturnthetide.SeaPlexSeaPlexisnotonlythelargestindooractivespaceatsea,butalsothemostmodernandcreative.Byday,experienceacircusschooland

flyingtrapeze(高空秋千),aswellasafull-sizeregulation(正规的)basketballcourt.Bynight,thefirst-everbumpercar(碰碰车)

androllerskatingofferingsatseawilldeliverthrills,withmusicprovidedbyafloatingDJbooththathoversabovetheactivityhappeningbelow.RockClimbin

gRisetotheoccasionandtakeonoursignaturerockclimbingwall.Frombeginnerstospeedclimbers,everyonecanenjoyanunpar

alleledviewfrom40feetabovedeck.Includedinyourfare,noreservationrequired.1.Ifyouarewillingtohaveagoodviewoftheoceanorseafromabove,whatshouldyoutry

?A.NorthStar.B.RoyalCaribbean.C.SeaPlex.D.RockClimbing.2.WhoareespeciallyinterestedinSeaPlex?A.Peoplewhoarefondofeatingdeliciousfood.

B.Peoplewhowanttohaveaturtleasapet.C.Peoplewhowanttosavesomemoney.D.Peoplewhowanttolistentomusicwhileplaying.3.Wher

eisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Aletter.B.Anadvertisement.C.Apersonaldiary.D.Anewspaperarticle.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

用文。文章以广告的形式,介绍了轮船旅将为游客提供的各种活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“SimplystepintotheNorthStar’sclosed,jewel-shapedcapsuleandgentlyclimbover300feetabovesealevel.Takei

nbreathtakingviewsoftheocean,theship,andtheexcitingdestinationsthatwevisit.”(只需进入北极星封闭的、宝石形状的太空舱,轻轻地

爬上海拔300英尺的高空。在这里可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海洋、轮船和令人兴奋的目的地。),可知去NorthStar你可以从上面俯瞰大海。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Bynight,thefirst-everbumpercar(碰碰车)androllers

katingofferingsatseawilldeliverthrills,withmusicprovidedbyafloatingDJbooththathoversabovetheactivityhappeningbelow.”(到了晚上,第一次在海上提供碰碰碰车和轮

滑节目将带来刺激,在下面的活动上方有一个漂浮的DJ台提供音乐。),可知有DJ台提供音乐,想一边听音乐一边演奏的人会对SeaPlex特别感兴趣。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Ourshipsboa

staseaofvacationpossibilitiesforeveryguest.LikethechancetolearnItalian,salsadancing(萨尔萨舞),ortherecip

e(食谱)foraperfectmartini(马提尼酒).Toconquertherockclimbingwallandiceskateontheequator.Orslowthingsdownwithahotstonemassage(按摩)andduty-free

designershopping.See,doandlearnmoreatseathanyoueverthoughtpossible.”(我们的船为每一位客人提供了丰富的度假机会。就像学习意大利语的机会一样,萨尔萨舞或是一

杯完美马提尼的食谱。去征服攀岩墙和在赤道溜冰。或者用热石按摩和免税的设计师购物来放慢速度。在海上看、做、学比你想象中更多的东西。)和下文关于轮船旅提供的几个活动的介绍,可推断出本文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。BJaneAus

ten(1775-1817),anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhe

rsixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathern

ovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless,”Jenkynssai

d.PrideandPrejudice(偏见)(1813)isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwo

dislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,

richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandin

gofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfin

allyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon’twantthemto.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwant

stoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortabl

e,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremai

nedunmarried.‘Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,”Jenkynssays.4.FromParagraph1andParagrap

h2,wecanknow.A.JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB.Austen’sworksremainpopulartodayC.allofAusten’sworkshavebeenma

deintoHollywoodfilms.D.Austen’sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.ElizabethandDarcyfallinlov

eatfirstsight.B.ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.C.DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth’sfamily.D.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomantic

coupleintheend.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”vulgar”inParagraph3mean?A.粗俗的B.鲁莽的C.吝啬的D.伪善的7.FromwhatJenkynssays,wecanlea

rn__________.A.oppositescanattracteachotherB.loversshouldimproveeachother.C.Austen’sworksgobeyondhertimesD.Austenmarriedaperfectm

anatlast【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国作家简.奥斯汀的生平和著作“傲慢与偏见”的概要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.In

thelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.”(今天,奥斯汀的书比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。在过去的10年里,她的6部小说中的5

部被拍成了好莱坞电影,她的书也继续成为畅销书。)和第二段“RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsare

aboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless,”Jenkynssaid.”(牛津大学的英语教授理查德·詹

金斯说,她的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭的,这些在今天依然存在。“这些故事是永恒的,”詹金斯说。)由此判断出,她的作品现在都还很受欢迎。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecome

aromanticcouple”(无论如何,伊丽莎白和达西最终坠入爱河,成为一对浪漫的情侣。)可知,两人最终相爱结婚。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefami

ly,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.”(他不明白为什么这个家庭,尤其是母亲和女儿要如此努

力地寻找有钱有势的丈夫。可以推测出他认为“努力地寻找有钱有势的丈夫”的他们很粗俗。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thestoriesaretimeless”(故事是永恒的)由此判断出,奥斯汀的作品超越了她的时代。故选C项。CWhatwouldyoudoifyoufoundasn

akeinyourhouse?Manypeoplemightbeafraidortrytokillit.However,ifyouliveinNorthCarolinaintheUSA,onethingyoucandoistocalltheSnakeCatche

rs.TheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwholovesnakes,evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays,“SnakeCatchers:freesnake

removal—Pleasedonotkillthem—Callus.”TheSnakeCatchers,whostartedtheirservicein1998,don’tchargeanythingforhelpingpeople.

“Wedothisasahobby,”explainedFredJohnson,oneoftheSnakeCatchers.Becauseoftheirloveofsnakes,theSnakeCatcherstrytokeepthe

malive.“Onemanaskedustokillapython(蟒蛇),sohecouldmakeapairofbootsfromtheskin.Werefused,becausewelikesnakes,andwed

on’twanttoseethemkilled,”saidFred.Someofthesnakesthattheycatcharekeptaspets;somearegiventotheNorthCa

rolinaStateUniversity.Most,includingthepoisonoussnakes,aresetfreeinthewild,usuallyinanationalpark.Fredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithc

are.“Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyattackiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperly!”Accordingtooneh

appyfamily,theSnakeCatchersaregood.Oneday,theGreenwoodfamilyfoundasnakeskininthekitchen.Theylookedverycareful

lyandsawasnakesleepingbehindacupboard.Theythoughtaboutwhattodo.ThenSteveGreenwoodrememberedtheadvertisementfortheSnakeCatchers.Hecalledthem.“Th

eSnakeCatchersarrivedwithinanhourandtheyfinishedthejobquicklytoo,”saidSteveGreenwood.“Oneofthemwentinto

thekitchen,foundthesnakeandtookitoutalive.TheSnakeCatchersdidaverygoodjob.”Lastyear,theSnakeCatchersremovedmorethanse

ventysnakesfromhousesinNorthCarolina.8.TheSnakeCatcherscatchsnakesbecause______.A.theywanttokillthesnakesB.theyliketryin

gtocatchsnakesC.theydon’twantpeopletohurtsnakesD.theylikeeatingsnakes9.Whenamanaskedthemtokillapython,theSnakeCatchers___

___.A.madesomebootsfromtheskinB.wereveryhappyC.gavehimsomeoldbootsD.didnotagree10.TheSnakeCatcherssetmostofthesnakesfree______.A.inanationalparkB

.inauniversityC.inagardenD.intheirownhouses11.AccordingtoFred,______.A.snakesareverydangerousB.peopleshouldattacksnakesC.sn

akesarenotusuallydangerousD.peopleshouldrunawayiftheyseeasnake【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的北卡罗来纳州有四位捕蛇者,他们出于不希望人们伤

害蛇的目的,免费帮人们清除蛇。他们从1998年开始提供这项服务,不收取任何费用。文章还介绍了他们对于蛇的处理方式和看法,以及以SteveGreenwood为例说明了人们对于捕蛇者们的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwh

olovesnakes,evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays,‘SnakeCatchers:freesnakeremoval—Pleasedonotkillthem—Callus.’”可知捕蛇人是四个爱蛇的人,

即使是毒蛇。他们的报纸广告上写着:“捕蛇者:免费清除蛇——请不要杀死它们——给我们打电话。”由此可知,捕蛇者捕捉蛇是因为他们不希望人们伤害蛇。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Werefused,becausewelikesnakes,andwed

on’twanttoseethemkilled”可知我们拒绝了,因为我们喜欢蛇,我们不想看到它们被杀死。由此可知,当一个人要求他们杀死一条巨蟒时,捕蛇人不同意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Someofthesnakesth

attheycatcharekeptaspets;somearegiventotheNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Most,includingthepoisonoussnakes,aresetfreeinth

ewild,usuallyinanationalpark.可知他们捉到的一些蛇被当作宠物养;其中一些捐给了北卡罗莱纳州立大学。包括毒蛇在内的大多数都是在野外放生的,通常是在国家公园里。由此可知,捕蛇者在国家公园里放生了大部分蛇。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

数第四段“Fredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.‘Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyatta

ckiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperly!’”可知弗雷德建议人们对待蛇要小心。“实际上蛇是非常害羞和温和的生物。它们只有在受到惊吓时才会攻击。但

是,你必须知道如何正确地对待蛇!”由此可推知,根据弗雷德的说法,蛇通常并不危险。故选C。DIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfathe

rinwesternNorwayatthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed.

WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Idon’tknow.Onedayhesaid,”Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorva

ssdal.”Hesaid.Great,Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisinthere,”

hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhat

youdoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Finishedtheboat.Itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwaspound.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“

Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wealreadyhadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,Ihidmyboatunderab

igrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurpri

se,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbef

ore.Icarved”1930”and”1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfathe

rseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12.Ihopedtheywouldund

erstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,‘Grandpa,somedayI’llcomeback.”Sheadded,”AndI’llbring

mychildren.”12.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecansimplybuy

whatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.13.Theunderlinewords”weth

ree”inParagraph6referto__________A.Mother,theboatandme.B.Grandfather,theboatandme.C.Catherine,Claireandme.D.Grandfather,Motheran

dme.14.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_____________A.Thewriter’smotherwasborninwesternNorwayB.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdied

in1930C.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimesD.Claireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboat15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittl

eBoatThatSailedThroughTimeB.TheLittleBoatAndMyWifeC.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdalD.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents【答案】12.D13.B14.D15

.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与外公以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。外公教作者制作了一艘船,回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下,几次返回时,看到船就好像看到爷爷,作者和船、爷爷之间的情愫带一代一代地传承。【1

2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.(“没有人能为你自己做什么。我一边做事,一边听着这些话。)”可知作者的外公教会他的道理是没有人

能为你自己做什么,故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.(令我惊讶的是,我的宝贝在

这里待了34年,等待我的归来。)”根据“althoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.”虽然我祖父22年前去世了。treasure指的是我的小船,所以three在这里指的是外

公、小船和我,故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,“Gr

andpa,somedayI’llcomeback.”Sheadded,”AndI’llbringmychildren.”(我希望他们能理解这条小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal,Clair

e轻声说:“爷爷,总有一天我会回来的。她又说,“我还会带我的孩子们来。”)”可知作者希望孩子们明白小船的意义,从Claire所说的话可知她明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船,明白了小船的意义小船寄托了思念,故选D。【15题

详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.(1

968年、1971年、1977年和1988年,我又回到了这个湖。每次我在这个船雕刻年份的时候,我的祖父似乎就在附近。)”可知作者在这艘小船上寄托了对外公的思念,随着时间一起航行,一代又一代地传承。所以短文的最佳标题为“悠悠岁月小船情”。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每

小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Ohyes.Theycan

reallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:_____16_____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Th

eybuiltanewswimmingcentre._____17_____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.Morepeoplegototh

osecitiesevenaftertheGames.____18____A:Whataboutchildren?______19______B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvide

ogamesandwatchTV.______20______A:It’sreallyabigchance.A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.B.Canyougiveusanexample?C.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsouts

ide.D.Doyouplayalotofsports?E.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.G.Nowithasbecomeapopula

rplaceforpeopletovisit.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。文章通过对话的形式告诉读者举办奥运会的积极影响。【16题详解】根据下文答句“是的,当然。北京奥运会就是一个例子。”

可知,上句应表示要求举出相应例子。B项“你能给我们举个例子吗?”符合题意。B项切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前句“他们建造了一个新的游泳中心。”可知,G项“现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方。”和上句构成顺接关系,同时G项中的it指代前句的

“anewswimmingcenter”。G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文提问“奥运会能让一个城市赚钱吗?”可知,下句的回答需和赚钱有关。根据划线前提到“一定可以。甚至在奥运会结束后,也有更多的人去那些城市。”可知,

有很多人到举办过奥运会的城市旅游,所以奥运会能让一个城市赚钱。A项“这真是一个很大的机会”和前句表示因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“孩子们呢?”以及后句“在奥运会之前,许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知,此处应表示提问

奥运会对孩子们有什么影响。E项“奥运会如何改变他们?”在此启承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前句“在奥运会之前,许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知,C项“现在他们开始做更多的户外运动。”此处表示前后对比,强调运动会对孩子们的影响。是对前句“在他们开始做更多的户

外运动”的回答。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isatwithmyfr

iendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatbesideus.Hecalledthe

waiterover,saying,”Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe____21____”Weheardhisorderwith___22___andnoticedthathewasservedonecupofcoffee____23____he

paidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenentered

and___24___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidfor___25___.Thistimealso,thewaite

rdidthesamething.Itwas___26___unusualforus.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetoenterthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,aman___27___a

ppearedhomelessentered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetothismanwith___28___.Thema

nhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout___29___.Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaiter____30____apieceofpaperoffthew

allandthrewitintothebin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus---thematterwasvery___31___.Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosepeoplewhone

ededhelp.Justthinkabout___32___thismanwanted.Hedidn’thavetolosehisfacetoaskfora(n)___33___cupofcoffee.___34_

__askingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorder,___35___hiscoffeeandleft

.It’satrulybeautifulthing---probablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.21.A.tableB.wallC.paperD.bin22.A.

interestB.prideC.painD.worry23.A.untilB.soC.butD.if24.A.offeredB.orderedC.drankD.left25.A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three26.A.nothingB.anythingC.everyth

ingD.something27.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what28.A.respectB.satisfactionC.regretD.pity29.A.askingB.bookingC.replyingD.paying30.A.brought

B.carriedC.tookD.laid31.A.importantB.clearC.directD.correct32.A.howB.whenC.whatD.that33.A.freeB.expensiveC.lowD.cheap34.A.With

B.WithoutC.BeforeD.After35.A.sharedB.boughtC.preferredD.enjoyed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B3

5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与朋友在一家咖啡店的经历。这个地方的人到咖啡厅点单时通常会选择多点一杯贴到墙上以供那些想要喝咖啡但没钱支付的人,这件事体现了这个小镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人极大的尊重。【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:两杯咖啡,其中一杯在墙上。A.table桌子;B.wall墙;C.paper纸张;D.bin垃圾箱。根据第四段“Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".(当他离开时,服务员把一张

写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。)”可知这位男士多点的一杯咖啡放在墙上,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单,注意到给了他一杯咖啡,但他付了两杯的钱。A.interest兴趣;B.pride骄傲;C.pain痛苦;D.w

orry担心。结合上文提到这位男士点单说“两杯咖啡,一杯贴墙上”,可知我们对这件事非常感兴趣,短语withinterest表示“有兴致地、有兴趣地”符合句意,故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单,注意到给了他一杯咖啡,但他

付了两杯的钱。A.until直到;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.if假如。根据题干内容服务员只给了他一杯咖啡但他付了两杯的钱,前后构成转折关系,故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们还在那里的时候,另外

两个男人进来了,叫了三杯咖啡,两杯放在桌子上,一杯在墙上。A.offered提供;B.ordered点单;C.drank喝;D.left留下。根据下文“twoonthetableandoneonthewall.(两杯放桌上,一杯贴墙上)”可知他们进来点了三杯咖啡,故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义

辨析。句意:他们喝了两杯,但付了三杯的钱。A.none没有;B.one一;C.two二;D.three三。根据上文可知他们点了三杯咖啡,所以支付三杯咖啡的钱,故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说很

不寻常。A.nothing没什么;B.anything任何事;C.everything一切、全部;D.something一些事;本句为肯定句式,选something,买三杯咖啡,喝两杯,对我们来说有点不寻常,故选D。【27

题详解】考查定语从句。句意:正当我们享用咖啡时,一个看起来无家可归的人走了进来。A.who谁(主格);B.whom谁(宾格);C.which哪一个、些;D.what什么。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为aman表示人,从句缺主语,所以用who引导从句代替先行词

作句子的主语,故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:侍者恭敬地给这位男士端上了一杯咖啡。A.respect尊重;B.satisfaction满意;C.regret遗憾;D.pity可惜。根据下文“Thepeopleoft

histownshowedgreatrespectforthosepeoplewhoneededhelp.(这个城镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。)”可知,服务员对这位无家可归的男士的服务也是很尊重的,

短语withrespect表示“尊重地、有礼貌地”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。A.asking询问;B.booking预定;C.replying回复;D.pa

ying支付。他点的咖啡是墙上的,已经有人支付过,可知他喝完咖啡没有付钱就离开了,故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时,我们惊讶地看着这一切。A.brought带来;B.carried扛着;C.took拿、取

;D.laid放、铺。根据前文信息可知,有人点咖啡服务员就会贴一张纸到墙上,那么有人喝了墙上的咖啡那么服务员就会取下一张,故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说并不奇怪——事情已经很清楚了。A.important重要的;B.clear清楚的;C.d

irect直接的;D.correct正确的。前文提到因为不知道事情的缘由,所以我们对这样的点单方式很感兴趣,现在不奇怪了,所以事情应该是清楚了,故选B。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:想想这个人他想要什么。A.ho

w怎么;B.when什么时候;C.what什么;D.that那个。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少引导词并且从句缺宾语,want的宾语只能是名词或代词,that在宾语从句中无意义,故排除A/B/D三项,此处表示他所想要的(东西/事情)。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

:他不必丢脸地去要一杯免费咖啡。A.free免费的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.low低的;D.cheap便宜的。根据losehisface(丢脸)可推出是要免费的咖啡,故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他

没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡,他只是看着墙,下了订单,享用了他的咖啡,然后离开了。A.With有;B.Without没有;C.Before在...之前;D.After在...之后。根据“heonlylookedatthe

wall,placedanorder(他只是看看墙,下了单)”可知他不知道也不用问谁给了他这杯咖啡,故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡,他只是看着墙,下了订单,

享用了他的咖啡,然后离开了。A.shared分享;B.bought买;C.preferred喜欢、倾向;D.enjoyed享受、享用。enjoyed与上文“Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying(这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。)”中的had是

一样的意思,表示喝完就离开了。故选D。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,akingwastravellinginhisownland

.Hesawafarmerwassoabsorbedinhiswork___36___hedidnotevennoticeasnakewindingroundhisleg.Heshoutedtoremindhimbutthefar

merjustshookthesnakeoffand___37___(continue)hiswork.Thekingwasverycuriousandasked,“Don’tyouknowthatthesnakecanharmyou?”Thefarmersaid,“Theonlything__

_38___isthreateningmeisnotthesnake___39___thefood.IfIdon’tworkhardnow,whenthenextspringcomes,myfamily___40___(st

arve)todeath.”Thekingsympathizedwiththefarmerandgavehimabigsumofmoney.Ayear___41___(late),thekingmetthefarmeragain.Hewaswel

l___42___(dress)andfat.Hewasnotfarmingbecausetherewasabagonhisrightarm.Thekingaskedhim___43___happened.“YourMajesty,

”thefarmerreplied.“Ipickedapumpkinjustnowanditsleavecutmyfinger.NowIneedarest___44___takecareofit.”Thekingwasastonishedandsaid,“____45____yo

uwerepoor,youwerenotafraidofasnakebite!”Thefarmersaid,“Thatwasbefore,YourMajesty.Nowitisdifferent.”【答案】36.that37.continue

d38.that39.but40.willstarve41.later42.dressed43.what44.to45.When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事。一天国王看见一个农夫被蛇咬了,但他顾不上,又继

续工作,因为他要养活自己的家人。国王同情他,给了他一大笔钱。一年后,他们再次相遇,但是农夫的态度有了很大转变,他连被南瓜藤割破手指都要休息一天。故事告诉我们:贫穷不会磨灭一个人的高贵品质,反而是富贵让人丧失了志气。【36题详解】考查连词。句意:他看见一个农夫如此专注于自

己的工作,以至于没有看到一条蛇盘绕在他腿上。根据句意可知,此处是固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意:他大声地吼以此提醒他,但农夫只是把蛇甩开,然后继续自己的工作。分析句子可知,设空处和上文的sh

ook是并列的谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。故填continued。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:唯一让我害怕的不是蛇而是食物。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系代替先行词thing在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词,又因先行词被t

heonly修饰,故只能用关系代词that。故填that。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意:唯一让我害怕的不是蛇而是食物。根据句意可知,此处是固定句式not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:如果

现在不努力工作,当下一个春天来临时,我的家人就会饿死。分析句子可知,设空处是主句谓语动词,if引导的时间状语为一般现在时,根据主将从现原则可知,主句为一般将来时。故填willstarve。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:一年后,国王再次遇到这位

农夫。分析句子可知,此处是“时间+later”构成的时间状语,later是副词,意为“以后”,ayearlater“一年以后”。故填later。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:他穿着讲究,身材肥胖。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,dressed“衣着讲究的”复合语境。故填dr

essed。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:国王问他发生了什么。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指事物,应用连接代词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意:我现在需要休息,以便好好照顾它。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式表目的

,即休息的目的是照顾它(手指)。故填to。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:国王很震惊,说:“当贫穷的时候,你不怕蛇咬。”结合句子结构和句意可知,此处用连词when引导时间状语复合语境。故填When。第四部分写作(共两节,

满分40分)第一节单词拼写((共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.Theygotintoaheateda___________(争论)onwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.(根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考

查名词。句意:他们就是否接受邀请展开了激烈的争论。根据形容词heated和不定冠词a可知此处填名词,根据汉语和首字母a提示,争论的英语是argument,故填argument。47.Lindaisastrong

andi__________womanwhoneedsnohelpfromothers.(根据首字母填空)【答案】independent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:Linda是一个坚强而独立的女人,不需要别人的帮助。根据an

d可知,设空处与形容词strong并列,作句子的表语,根据定语从句内容及首字母提示可知此处需要“独立”,独立的英语为independent,故填independent。48.Tofullrealizeyourp______

___,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.(根据首字母填空)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的

。空处应填一个名词作动词realize的宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,potential符合题意,意为“潜能,潜力”,是不可数名词,故填potential。49.Hemadeaverypositivec_____________tothesuccessoftheproject.

(根据首字母填空)【答案】contribution##ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive(积极的)可知此处需填名词,根据首字

母提示以及固定短语makeacontributionto表示“对……做出贡献”符合句意,用单数名词contribution做宾语。故填contribution。50.Iwishtheycouldbemore_

_________(灵活的)sothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查

形容词。句意:我希望他们能更灵活一些,这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么了。分析题意,flexible作形容词译为“灵活的”。此处作表语,符合题意。故填flexible。51.I’dliketotakethiso_________tothankmycolleaguesfor

theirsupport.(根据首字母填空)【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据空前的指示代词this可知此处填名词,短语takethisopport

unityto表示“借此机会”,结合句意及首字母提示,故填opportunity。52.Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinan__________(努力)tosavemoney.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】effort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了省钱,公司

解雇了150名工人。设空处作为介词in的宾语,并且有冠词修饰,应用名词,再根据汉语意思,故填effort。53.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctor,theirwhole____

_____(态度)changed.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们一发现我是个医生,就改变了他们的态度。根据汉语意思“态度”可知应填名词attitude,作主语,此处为“whole+名词单数”,表示一个整体,故应用单数形式。故填attitude

。54.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofc__________:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.(根据首字母填空

)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:摆在你面前的道路是一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge,作宾语,且结合语境可以及“fullof”知此处应用复数形式。

故填challenges。55.Youmayfeela__________thatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(根据首字母填空)【

答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不一样,时而大起时而大落。分析可知这是一个主系表结构,感官动词后接形容词作表语,根据首字母和句意,故填anxious。第二节书面表达(满分25分)56.前几天

,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:1.对学习英语没有兴趣;2.记忆单词有困难3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;5.写作中……假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。要求:1.提出二个

英语学习中的问题;2.可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥;3.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰.书写规范;4.不少于120字,5.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearBob,I’mverypleas

edtowritetoyou,Iknowyou’reanexpertinEnglishlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Yours,LiHua【答案】I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou'reanexpertinEnglishlearning.I'vesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.Englishissodiffic

ultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan'tfollowmyteacherbecauseofthepoorlistening.AlsoIcan'trememberthewordsclearly.Although

Ispendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan'tusewordsintherightway.What'sworse,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstopsmefromreceivi

ngthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbev

erygratefultogetyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,根据要求写一封电子邮件,是一封咨询信。【详解】第一步:假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。

第二步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):bepleasedto(高兴去…);writeto(给…写信);giveup(放弃);becauseof(因为,由于);spend…on(花费…在…)。第三步:根据提及关键词(组

)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段,开门见山,表达目的,清晰明确,简单明了。第二段和第三段:提出问题,结构清晰,

Also…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第四段,符合咨询信的结尾格式,希望能够得到帮助。文章内容完整,提纲要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如EnglishissodifficultthatInea

rlywanttogiveitup!英语太难了,我差点要放弃!(结果状语从句);YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!你可以想象我的英语学习结果如何!(宾语从句)

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