山西省新绛县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期适应性考试英语试卷含答案

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山西省新绛县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期适应性考试英语试卷含答案
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英语试题一、阅读理解(满分60分,每小题3分)AThisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There'salineupofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAirBoa

rd1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright

.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculusRiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthr

oughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3D.TheMiitoThe

Miitoisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled"thekettleofthefuture".T

heMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontoth

ekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn'tonlysavewater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheC

lick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)whencooking?TheClick&Growmakessurethat

youalwayshavefreshandwellgrownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisselfwatering,anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsg

rowfastandhealthy.(1)HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?________A.Bychargingitallthetime.B.Bytravelling

atacertainspeed.C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright..(2)Whichisconvenientandenergy﹣saving?________A.TheClick&Grow.

B.TheAirBoard1.0.C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito..(3)WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Grow?________A.Farmers.B.Ho

usewives.C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.BDearMissHanff,Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftongu

ehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,oneoftheoldermembersofourstaff,haabeen

onthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion'sshareoftheeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedt

ogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)andinmycasewillbeputononesideforasp

ecialoccasion.IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach'sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,an

dthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemedabithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetth

emandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwitht

hebooks.WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit"ChristmasGift"andkeepourfingerscross

ed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.MynameiscertainlynotofWel

shorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword"Noel",IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFrance.Yours

sincerely,FrankDoel(4)WhatcanweinferfromihctextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?________A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.C.Theywereinpoorhealt

h.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials..(5)WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?________A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.C.Copiesofmusi

c.D.Secondhandbooks..(6)WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords"ChristmasGift"?________A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.C.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareits

value..(7)WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?________A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.C.Acustomer.D.Aworkmate.CDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormo

re?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitof

thehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),"saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoro

ftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLou

ria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathuma

nswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedt

hatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years."However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitan

dsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseases,theysayfailureofthebrainandorg

answillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoub

ehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCe

ntre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."(8)Bysaying"...weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______

__.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyar

eabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan(9)DonaldLounia'sattitudetowardlonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB.itisstilldoub

tfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture(10)Theunderlinedword"it"(Parag

raph4)refersto________.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconservativeestimate(11)Whatwou

ldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNotB.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLimitforHumanLif

eD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingDDanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguish(区分)television'sinfluence

sonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildre

n'sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelya

bsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothclearandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenleanearlythepsychology

ofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandidea

s.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevision

isthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevi

sionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtother

adioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreading

abilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads."Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresand

affectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayarou

nd."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchersh

aveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsastraditionallybeli

eved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.(12)BywatchingTV,childrenlearn____

____.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanclearmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople'spsychology(13)

Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?A.Radio-listening.B.Television-watching.C.Parents'readinglist.D.Parents'educatio

nalbackground.(14)Andersonbelievedthat________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachi

ldis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(上瘾)toTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool(15)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseontheeduca

tionaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.T

opresentAnderson'snontraditionalideas.第二节七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafatherwhoworksoutsidetheh

ome,Irecognizethatitiseasyformetogetcaughtupinstressatwork.Indeed,sometimesitisdifficulttoturnoffmyworkfocusandturnonmyfamilyfocussothatIcancom

ehomeandbethelovinghusbandmywifeneedsandtheplayfulfathermykidswant.(16)________Goodfathersprovidestabilityandstrengthtothef

amily.Asfathers,wedonotletthepressuresandworriesofworkgetinthewayofbeingthereforourkids.(17)________●(18)________Itdoesn'tneedtobealotoftime,butify

ouareable,haveone-on-onetimewitheachofyourkids.●Begoofy(滑稽的)withyourkids.Themorevoicesyoudo,themoreexpressiveyouarewhenyoup

laywiththem,themoretheywillfeelyourloveandyouracceptanceofthem.●Spendtimereadingtothem.Allowyourkidstochooseabookandspendtimereadingsom

eofittothembeforebed.Themoreeffortyouputintoit,themoretheywillfeelyourlove.(19)________Asatherapist(

临床医学家)whoworkswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,Ihavenoticedthatthebettertherelationshipthatafatherhaswithhischild,the

moreinfluencethatfatherwillhaveonhischild.Asfathersworkondevelopingastronglinkwiththeirkidsthroughpositivein

teractions,theycanhaveapositiveeffectonthelivesoftheirchildren.(20)________A.Sometimesbookscanhelpyoudealwithchildren.B.Ma

keaplantospendtimeeachdaywithyourkids.C.Asafatherhemustinvolvehardshipsinallhislife.D.Herearesomethoughtstohelpfatherske

eptheirlittleonesinmind.E.Fathershavesuchanimportantandirreplaceableroleinthefamily.F.Readingstoriesisanexcellenttimefordadstopracticevoiceim

itations.G.Andtheconfidencecangivetheirchildrenagreatadvantagetosucceedinthefuture.二完形填空(满分40分,每小题2分)Standingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromour

homeinRome,Fathersaidtome,"Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave."Igatheredallmy(21)________andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstr

eets(22)________tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage."See,mydear,"Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Li

feislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgetwhereyouwantlogobyoneroad,try(23)________."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomethingaboutthe

(24)________lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe(25)________becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFathe

rforhelp,hewouldnot(26)________.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

(n)(27)________.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly(28)________mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedt

hecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked(29)________.Sheswallowedonespoonful,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"HavingknownwhatIhaddone,

Motherstatedfirmlythatshewould(30)________thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenr

ememberedwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad(31)________withhiswordsinmind.Asaf

ashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingreadyto(32)________mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton(3

3)________.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas(34)________thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation(35)________showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit(36)________onme.Why

notshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas(37)________.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourcl

otheswereonly(38)________madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolorsandtextures(结构)the

clotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour(39)________showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and(40)________forth

eclothespouredin.Father'swisewordhadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.(21)A.strengthB.breath

C.courageD.concentration(22)A.linkingB.appealingC.takingD.leading(23)A.eachB.anotherC.noneD.theother(24)A.awfulB.specialC.fascinatingD.del

icious(25)A.regrettedB.agreedC.complainedD.refused(26)A.respondB.admitC.opposeD.handle(27)A.conclusionB.planC.restD.image(28)A.dran

kB.spatC.pouredD.flowed(29)A.terriblyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.shortly(30)A.getthroughB.takeupC.lookintoD.makeup(31)A.occupiedB

.smoothedC.blockedD.widened(32)A.showB.provideC.followD.lead(33)A.businessB.tripC.chanceD.strike(34)A.curiousB.skepticalC.determinedD.certain(35)A.a

partfromB.orelseC.ratherthanD.orrather(36)A.realizedB.lightedC.dawnedD.cleared(37)A.usualB.supposedC.scheduledD.unexpect

ed(38)A.patternsB.dressesC.ragsD.scarves(39)A.meaningfulB.preparedC.ordinaryD.unusual(40)A.criticismsB.

ordersC.designsD.budgets三语法填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1962,fournervousyoungmusiciansplayedtheirfirstrecordforthemanagersofaco

mpany.Themanagerswerenot(41)______(impression)andturnedthemdown.ThegroupwascalledTheBeatles.In1954,GrandOpry

firedasingerafteroneperformance.Hewentontobecomethe(42)______popularsingerinAmerica,namedElvisPresley.WilmaRudolphwa

sbornprematurelyandthedoctorsaidhersurvivalwas(43)______(doubt).Whenshewas4yearsold,seriousdiseasesleftherwithap

aralyzed(瘫痪的)leftleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbarshehadbeen(44)______(depend)onandbegantowalk(45)______it.By13shecouldwa

lknaturally.Thatsameyearshedecidedtobecomearunner.Sheenteredaraceandcameinlast.Forthenextfewyears(46)______racesheentered

,shecameinlast.Everyonetoldhertoquit,butshekeptonrunning.Onedayshefinally(47)______arace.Andthenanother.

Eventuallythislittlegirl,(48)______wastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.Fromthesesto

riesweknowthatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialand(49)______(suffer)canweachievesuccess.Awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,(50)______onewh

oneverquits!四(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分。每小题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起

)不计分。IhavealwayslovedChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembertoo.Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"inthef

irstdayofthespring.AndIlistento"JingleBells"duringtheworsthotofthesummer,and"LetitSnow"whiletheleafsarefallinginthefall.Thisyearthanksthegif

tofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplayingsomeofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.ForthelasttimeinyearsIwasabletolistentoth

esweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem.As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeakers,IallowthemusictoawakenathousandofChristmas

memoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.表示感兴趣;2.说明优势:知识面、英语水平、

合作精神、相关经历;3.希望得到回复。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语试题答案一、阅读理解CDBDCACCDBABDCD二、七选五E,D,B,F,G三、完形填空CDBADABCCBBADDBCCADB四、语法填空(1)im

pressed,(2)most,(3)doubtful,(4)dependent,(5)without,(6)every/each,(7)won,(8)who,(9)suffering,(10)but五、短文改错Ihavealwayslove

dChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembertoo(改为either).Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"in(改为on)thefirstdayofthespring.AndIlistento"JingleBells

"duringtheworsthot(改为heat)ofthesummer,and"LetitSnow"whiletheleafs(改为leaves)arefallinginthefall.Thisyearthanks^(

添加to)thegiftofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplaying(改为play)someofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.Forthelast(改为first)timeinyearsIwa

sabletolistentothesweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem(改为it).As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeakers,Iallow

(改为allowed)themusictoawakenathousandof(删除of)Christmasmemoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.六、书面表达DearSirorMadam,I'm

astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtoleanthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent

,I'vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithand

enjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejo

bwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

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