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英语试题一、阅读理解(满分60分,每小题3分)AThisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There'salineupofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAir
Board1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyour
weighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculus
RiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallows
youtoseetheworldofyourgamesin3D.TheMiitoTheMiitoisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeen
called"thekettleofthefuture".TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofw
aterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Thepr
oductdoesn'tonlysavewater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheClick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)wh
encooking?TheClick&Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwellgrownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisselfwatering,anditals
ohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.(1)HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?________A.Bychargingitallthetime.B
.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright..(2)Whichisconvenientandenergy
﹣saving?________A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito..(3)WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Grow?________A.F
armers.B.Housewives.C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.BDearMissHanff,Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftongu
ehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,on
eoftheoldermembersofourstaff,haabeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion'sshareofth
eeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)an
dinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach'sSt.MatthewPassioninstif
fcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemeda
bithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwitht
hebooks.WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit"ChristmasGift"andkeepourfinge
rscrossed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.Mynameiscertai
nlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword"Noel",IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFr
ance.Yourssincerely,FrankDoel(4)WhatcanweinferfromihctextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?________A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.C.Theywerei
npoorhealth.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials..(5)WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?________A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.C.Copiesofmusic.D.
Secondhandbooks..(6)WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords"ChristmasGift"?________A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.C
.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareitsvalue..(7)WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?________A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.C.Acustomer.D.Aworkma
te.CDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenatur
allimitofthehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),"saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniver
sitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."Atthec
onferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(
纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeopleca
nlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years."However,manyscientistswh
ospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessd
iseases,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperage
dmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeona
rdPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."(8)Bysa
ying"...weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans________.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthe
truthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan(9)DonaldLounia'sat
titudetowardlonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehuman
bodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture(10)Theunderlinedwor
d"it"(Paragraph4)refersto________.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconserva
tiveestimate(11)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNotB.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLim
itforHumanLifeD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingDDanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguish(区分)television
'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlook
ingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinka
ndtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothclearandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actu
ally,childrenleanearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwi
ththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.An
otherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingte
levisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreatio
n,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild
'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads."Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohas
itthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infac
t,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleofl
owerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.
However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsastraditionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwi
thoutconsideringotherinfluences.(12)BywatchingTV,childrenlearn________.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanclearmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwo
rdsD.littleaboutpeople'spsychology(13)Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?A.Radio-listening.B.Television-watching.C.Par
ents'readinglist.D.Parents'educationalbackground.(14)Andersonbelievedthat________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachild
is,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(上瘾)toTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebette
rheperformsatschool(15)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildr
en.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson'snontraditionalideas.第二节七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafatherwhoworksoutsidethehome,Irecognizethatitiseasyformetogetcaughtupinstressatwork.Indeed,sometimesitisdifficult
toturnoffmyworkfocusandturnonmyfamilyfocussothatIcancomehomeandbethelovinghusbandmywifeneedsandtheplayfulfathermykidswant.(16)________Go
odfathersprovidestabilityandstrengthtothefamily.Asfathers,wedonotletthepressuresandworriesofworkgetinthewayofbeingthereforo
urkids.(17)________●(18)________Itdoesn'tneedtobealotoftime,butifyouareable,haveone-on-onetimewitheachofy
ourkids.●Begoofy(滑稽的)withyourkids.Themorevoicesyoudo,themoreexpressiveyouarewhenyouplaywiththem,themorethey
willfeelyourloveandyouracceptanceofthem.●Spendtimereadingtothem.Allowyourkidstochooseabookandspendtimereadingsomeofittothembeforebed.Themor
eeffortyouputintoit,themoretheywillfeelyourlove.(19)________Asatherapist(临床医学家)whoworkswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,Iha
venoticedthatthebettertherelationshipthatafatherhaswithhischild,themoreinfluencethatfatherwillhaveonhischild.Asfathersworkondevelopingas
tronglinkwiththeirkidsthroughpositiveinteractions,theycanhaveapositiveeffectonthelivesoftheirchildren.(20)________A.Sometimesbookscanhe
lpyoudealwithchildren.B.Makeaplantospendtimeeachdaywithyourkids.C.Asafatherhemustinvolvehardshipsinallhislife.D.Herearesomethou
ghtstohelpfatherskeeptheirlittleonesinmind.E.Fathershavesuchanimportantandirreplaceableroleinthefamily.F.Readin
gstoriesisanexcellenttimefordadstopracticevoiceimitations.G.Andtheconfidencecangivetheirchildrenagreatadvantagetosucceedinthefuture.
二完形填空(满分40分,每小题2分)StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,"Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave."Igatheredallmy(21)_
_______andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstreets(22)________tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage."See,mydear,"Fathersaid
gently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgetwhereyouwantlogobyoneroad,try(23)________."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.Ear
lierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomethingaboutthe(24)________lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe(25)________be
causeshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot(26)________.Instead,hebroughtmetothishighto
wertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)(27)________.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly(28)________mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtith
ome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked(29)________.Sheswallowedonespoonful,"Thecookmusthav
egonemad!"HavingknownwhatIhaddone,Motherstatedfirmlythatshewould(30)________thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenremembe
redwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad(31)________withhiswordsinmind.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingr
eadyto(32)________mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton(33)________.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas(
34)________thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation(35)________showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit(36)________onme.Whynotshowthec
lothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas(37)________.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.M
anyofourclotheswereonly(38)________madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewerea
bletoshowwhatcolorsandtextures(结构)theclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour(39)________showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepub
lic,and(40)________fortheclothespouredin.Father'swisewordhadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.(21)A.strengthB.breathC.courag
eD.concentration(22)A.linkingB.appealingC.takingD.leading(23)A.eachB.anotherC.noneD.theother(24)A.awfulB.specialC.fascinatingD
.delicious(25)A.regrettedB.agreedC.complainedD.refused(26)A.respondB.admitC.opposeD.handle(27)A.conclusionB.planC.restD.image(28)A.drankB.spatC.poure
dD.flowed(29)A.terriblyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.shortly(30)A.getthroughB.takeupC.lookintoD.makeup(31)A.occupiedB.smoothedC.bloc
kedD.widened(32)A.showB.provideC.followD.lead(33)A.businessB.tripC.chanceD.strike(34)A.curiousB.skepticalC.determinedD
.certain(35)A.apartfromB.orelseC.ratherthanD.orrather(36)A.realizedB.lightedC.dawnedD.cleared(37)A.usualB.supposedC.scheduledD
.unexpected(38)A.patternsB.dressesC.ragsD.scarves(39)A.meaningfulB.preparedC.ordinaryD.unusual(40)A.criticismsB.ordersC.desig
nsD.budgets三语法填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1962,fournervousyoungmusiciansplayedtheirfirstrecordfo
rthemanagersofacompany.Themanagerswerenot(41)______(impression)andturnedthemdown.ThegroupwascalledTheBeatles.I
n1954,GrandOpryfiredasingerafteroneperformance.Hewentontobecomethe(42)______popularsingerinAmerica,nam
edElvisPresley.WilmaRudolphwasbornprematurelyandthedoctorsaidhersurvivalwas(43)______(doubt).Whenshewas4yea
rsold,seriousdiseasesleftherwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)leftleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbarshehadbeen(44)______(depend)onandbegantowa
lk(45)______it.By13shecouldwalknaturally.Thatsameyearshedecidedtobecomearunner.Sheenteredaraceandcameinlast.Forthenextfewyears(46)_____
_racesheentered,shecameinlast.Everyonetoldhertoquit,butshekeptonrunning.Onedayshefinally(47)______arace.Andthenanother.Even
tuallythislittlegirl,(48)______wastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.Fromthesestoriesweknowthatonlyt
hroughexperiencesoftrialand(49)______(suffer)canweachievesuccess.Awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,(50)______onewhoneverquits!四(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分。每小
题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavealwayslovedChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembe
rtoo.Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"inthefirstdayofthespring.AndIlistento"JingleBells"duringtheworsthotofthesummer,and"LetitSnow
"whiletheleafsarefallinginthefall.ThisyearthanksthegiftofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplayingsomeofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.Forthel
asttimeinyearsIwasabletolistentothesweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem.As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeakers,Iallowthemusictoa
wakenathousandofChristmasmemoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.表示感兴趣;2.说明优
势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历;3.希望得到回复。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语试题答案一、阅读理解CDBDCACCDBABDCD二、七选五E,D,B,F,G三、完形填空CDBADABCCBBADDBCCADB四、语法填空(1)impre
ssed,(2)most,(3)doubtful,(4)dependent,(5)without,(6)every/each,(7)won,(8)who,(9)suffering,(10)but五、短文改错Ihavealwayslo
vedChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembertoo(改为either).Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"in(改为on)thefirstdayofthespring.AndIlisten
to"JingleBells"duringtheworsthot(改为heat)ofthesummer,and"LetitSnow"whiletheleafs(改为leaves)arefallinginthefall.Thisyearthanks^(添加to)thegi
ftofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplaying(改为play)someofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.Forthelast(改为first)timeinyear
sIwasabletolistentothesweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem(改为it).As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeaker
s,Iallow(改为allowed)themusictoawakenathousandof(删除of)Christmasmemoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.六、书面表达DearSiro
rMadam,I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtoleanthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asa
student,I'vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingt
ogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingf
orwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua