山西省新绛县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期适应性考试英语试卷含答案

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山西省新绛县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期适应性考试英语试卷含答案
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英语试题一、阅读理解(满分60分,每小题3分)AThisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There'salineupofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAir

Board1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyour

weighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculus

RiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallows

youtoseetheworldofyourgamesin3D.TheMiitoTheMiitoisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeen

called"thekettleofthefuture".TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofw

aterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Thepr

oductdoesn'tonlysavewater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheClick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)wh

encooking?TheClick&Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwellgrownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisselfwatering,anditals

ohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.(1)HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?________A.Bychargingitallthetime.B

.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright..(2)Whichisconvenientandenergy

﹣saving?________A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito..(3)WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Grow?________A.F

armers.B.Housewives.C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.BDearMissHanff,Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftongu

ehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,on

eoftheoldermembersofourstaff,haabeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion'sshareofth

eeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)an

dinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach'sSt.MatthewPassioninstif

fcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemeda

bithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwitht

hebooks.WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit"ChristmasGift"andkeepourfinge

rscrossed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.Mynameiscertai

nlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword"Noel",IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFr

ance.Yourssincerely,FrankDoel(4)WhatcanweinferfromihctextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?________A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.C.Theywerei

npoorhealth.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials..(5)WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?________A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.C.Copiesofmusic.D.

Secondhandbooks..(6)WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords"ChristmasGift"?________A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.C

.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareitsvalue..(7)WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?________A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.C.Acustomer.D.Aworkma

te.CDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenatur

allimitofthehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),"saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniver

sitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."Atthec

onferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(

纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeopleca

nlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years."However,manyscientistswh

ospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessd

iseases,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperage

dmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeona

rdPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."(8)Bysa

ying"...weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans________.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthe

truthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan(9)DonaldLounia'sat

titudetowardlonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehuman

bodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture(10)Theunderlinedwor

d"it"(Paragraph4)refersto________.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconserva

tiveestimate(11)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNotB.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLim

itforHumanLifeD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingDDanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguish(区分)television

'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlook

ingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinka

ndtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothclearandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actu

ally,childrenleanearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwi

ththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.An

otherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingte

levisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreatio

n,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild

'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads."Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohas

itthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infac

t,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleofl

owerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.

However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsastraditionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwi

thoutconsideringotherinfluences.(12)BywatchingTV,childrenlearn________.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanclearmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwo

rdsD.littleaboutpeople'spsychology(13)Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?A.Radio-listening.B.Television-watching.C.Par

ents'readinglist.D.Parents'educationalbackground.(14)Andersonbelievedthat________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachild

is,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(上瘾)toTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebette

rheperformsatschool(15)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildr

en.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson'snontraditionalideas.第二节七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafatherwhoworksoutsidethehome,Irecognizethatitiseasyformetogetcaughtupinstressatwork.Indeed,sometimesitisdifficult

toturnoffmyworkfocusandturnonmyfamilyfocussothatIcancomehomeandbethelovinghusbandmywifeneedsandtheplayfulfathermykidswant.(16)________Go

odfathersprovidestabilityandstrengthtothefamily.Asfathers,wedonotletthepressuresandworriesofworkgetinthewayofbeingthereforo

urkids.(17)________●(18)________Itdoesn'tneedtobealotoftime,butifyouareable,haveone-on-onetimewitheachofy

ourkids.●Begoofy(滑稽的)withyourkids.Themorevoicesyoudo,themoreexpressiveyouarewhenyouplaywiththem,themorethey

willfeelyourloveandyouracceptanceofthem.●Spendtimereadingtothem.Allowyourkidstochooseabookandspendtimereadingsomeofittothembeforebed.Themor

eeffortyouputintoit,themoretheywillfeelyourlove.(19)________Asatherapist(临床医学家)whoworkswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,Iha

venoticedthatthebettertherelationshipthatafatherhaswithhischild,themoreinfluencethatfatherwillhaveonhischild.Asfathersworkondevelopingas

tronglinkwiththeirkidsthroughpositiveinteractions,theycanhaveapositiveeffectonthelivesoftheirchildren.(20)________A.Sometimesbookscanhe

lpyoudealwithchildren.B.Makeaplantospendtimeeachdaywithyourkids.C.Asafatherhemustinvolvehardshipsinallhislife.D.Herearesomethou

ghtstohelpfatherskeeptheirlittleonesinmind.E.Fathershavesuchanimportantandirreplaceableroleinthefamily.F.Readin

gstoriesisanexcellenttimefordadstopracticevoiceimitations.G.Andtheconfidencecangivetheirchildrenagreatadvantagetosucceedinthefuture.

二完形填空(满分40分,每小题2分)StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,"Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave."Igatheredallmy(21)_

_______andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstreets(22)________tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage."See,mydear,"Fathersaid

gently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgetwhereyouwantlogobyoneroad,try(23)________."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.Ear

lierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomethingaboutthe(24)________lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe(25)________be

causeshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot(26)________.Instead,hebroughtmetothishighto

wertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)(27)________.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly(28)________mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtith

ome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked(29)________.Sheswallowedonespoonful,"Thecookmusthav

egonemad!"HavingknownwhatIhaddone,Motherstatedfirmlythatshewould(30)________thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenremembe

redwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad(31)________withhiswordsinmind.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingr

eadyto(32)________mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton(33)________.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas(

34)________thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation(35)________showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit(36)________onme.Whynotshowthec

lothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas(37)________.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.M

anyofourclotheswereonly(38)________madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewerea

bletoshowwhatcolorsandtextures(结构)theclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour(39)________showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepub

lic,and(40)________fortheclothespouredin.Father'swisewordhadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.(21)A.strengthB.breathC.courag

eD.concentration(22)A.linkingB.appealingC.takingD.leading(23)A.eachB.anotherC.noneD.theother(24)A.awfulB.specialC.fascinatingD

.delicious(25)A.regrettedB.agreedC.complainedD.refused(26)A.respondB.admitC.opposeD.handle(27)A.conclusionB.planC.restD.image(28)A.drankB.spatC.poure

dD.flowed(29)A.terriblyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.shortly(30)A.getthroughB.takeupC.lookintoD.makeup(31)A.occupiedB.smoothedC.bloc

kedD.widened(32)A.showB.provideC.followD.lead(33)A.businessB.tripC.chanceD.strike(34)A.curiousB.skepticalC.determinedD

.certain(35)A.apartfromB.orelseC.ratherthanD.orrather(36)A.realizedB.lightedC.dawnedD.cleared(37)A.usualB.supposedC.scheduledD

.unexpected(38)A.patternsB.dressesC.ragsD.scarves(39)A.meaningfulB.preparedC.ordinaryD.unusual(40)A.criticismsB.ordersC.desig

nsD.budgets三语法填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1962,fournervousyoungmusiciansplayedtheirfirstrecordfo

rthemanagersofacompany.Themanagerswerenot(41)______(impression)andturnedthemdown.ThegroupwascalledTheBeatles.I

n1954,GrandOpryfiredasingerafteroneperformance.Hewentontobecomethe(42)______popularsingerinAmerica,nam

edElvisPresley.WilmaRudolphwasbornprematurelyandthedoctorsaidhersurvivalwas(43)______(doubt).Whenshewas4yea

rsold,seriousdiseasesleftherwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)leftleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbarshehadbeen(44)______(depend)onandbegantowa

lk(45)______it.By13shecouldwalknaturally.Thatsameyearshedecidedtobecomearunner.Sheenteredaraceandcameinlast.Forthenextfewyears(46)_____

_racesheentered,shecameinlast.Everyonetoldhertoquit,butshekeptonrunning.Onedayshefinally(47)______arace.Andthenanother.Even

tuallythislittlegirl,(48)______wastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.Fromthesestoriesweknowthatonlyt

hroughexperiencesoftrialand(49)______(suffer)canweachievesuccess.Awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,(50)______onewhoneverquits!四(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分。每小

题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavealwayslovedChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembe

rtoo.Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"inthefirstdayofthespring.AndIlistento"JingleBells"duringtheworsthotofthesummer,and"LetitSnow

"whiletheleafsarefallinginthefall.ThisyearthanksthegiftofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplayingsomeofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.Forthel

asttimeinyearsIwasabletolistentothesweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem.As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeakers,Iallowthemusictoa

wakenathousandofChristmasmemoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.表示感兴趣;2.说明优

势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历;3.希望得到回复。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语试题答案一、阅读理解CDBDCACCDBABDCD二、七选五E,D,B,F,G三、完形填空CDBADABCCBBADDBCCADB四、语法填空(1)impre

ssed,(2)most,(3)doubtful,(4)dependent,(5)without,(6)every/each,(7)won,(8)who,(9)suffering,(10)but五、短文改错Ihavealwayslo

vedChristmasmusicandIdon'tjustlistentoitinDecembertoo(改为either).Ilistento"TheChristmasSong"in(改为on)thefirstdayofthespring.AndIlisten

to"JingleBells"duringtheworsthot(改为heat)ofthesummer,and"LetitSnow"whiletheleafs(改为leaves)arefallinginthefall.Thisyearthanks^(添加to)thegi

ftofanewrecordplayerIwasevenabletoplaying(改为play)someofmyMom'soldChristmasrecordsfrommychildhood.Forthelast(改为first)timeinyear

sIwasabletolistentothesweetsoundsofChristmascomingfromthem(改为it).As"JoytotheWorld"flowedfromthespeaker

s,Iallow(改为allowed)themusictoawakenathousandof(删除of)Christmasmemoriesthatstilllivedinmyheart.六、书面表达DearSiro

rMadam,I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtoleanthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asa

student,I'vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingt

ogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingf

orwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

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