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林州一中2019级高一本部3月线上调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）1.Youwantyourchildrentodowellinschool.Youwantthemtohavenicefrien

dsandinterestinghobbiesandtonotgooutwithstrangers.Youmayevenwantthemtobehappy.Butinthiscomputergame,youcanalwaysstartoverwithanewdigitalchildifthi

ngsdon'tworkoutasplanned.AnewgameinChinaputsplayersincontrolofthosemostfearsomeofcharacters:MomandDad.Themission(任务)?Raiseasonordaughterfromk

indergartentocollege.Inanationoffamouslydemanding,scoldingand,yes,sometimeslovingmothersandfathers,thegame,ChineseParen

ts,isahit.Sinceitsrelease(发布)inSeptember,ithasfoundahugeaudienceonSteam,anonlinemarketplacerunbytheAmericangamemakerValveCorporation.Thereareno

officialfiguresforhowmanypeoplehavedownloadedthegamebutithascausedheateddiscussiononlinewhileearningtensofthousandsofreviews.YangGeeYelling,afou

nderofMoywanGames,theindependentstudiothatdevelopedChineseParents,saidhehopedtoproduceanEnglishversionthisyear.The

successofthegame,whichcosts$9.99toplay,doesnotappeartobedrivenbypeoplehopingtoexactrevenge(报复)fortheirownupbringings.Quitetheopposite:Som

efanshavewrittenthat,bylettingthemexperiencechildhoodfromtheirparents'perspective,ithadmovedthemtotears."Iusedtonotunderstand

manythingsmymommademedowhenIwaslittle,"saidKangShang,19,aprofessionalbloggerinthenortheasterncityofQinhuangdao."ButwhenIplaythegameandtr

ytoincreasefiguresformysonsohecanunlockmoreachievementsandmarrytheprettiestgirlinschool,Istarttounderstandmyparent

smore."Allthejoysandtrialsofraisingchildrenarehere.Playerschoosebetweenpushingtheirdigitalgenerationtoat

tainconventionalsuccessandallowingthemsomeappearanceofchildhoodinnocence(天真无邪).Theymustgivecareerguidanceandtolerate(justbarely)theirtee

nager'sfirstdates.Everythingleadsuptothegaokao,thehighlycompetitivecollegeentranceexamthatdecidesthefortunesofsomanyy

oungChinesepeople.(1)What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A、Topresenttheparents'expectations.B、Toattractreadersto

thetopic.C、Toarouseargumentamongreaders.D、Tostateclearfacts.答案B解析文章第一段最后一句“Butinthiscomputergame,youcanalwaysstartoverwi

thanewdigitalchildifthingsdon'tworkoutasplanned.”提到了一个电脑游戏，人们可以在游戏里养一个孩子，这是一个吸引人的话题，可以吸引读者。故选B。(2)Howdoweknowt

hiscomputergameChineseParentsispopular?A、Itisproducedasexpected.B、Ithasarousedheateddiscussionsandreceivedmanycommentsonline.C、Manyparentshave

beenengagedinplayingthiscomputergame.D、ItishopedthatanEnglishversionofthiscomputergamewillcomeoutthisyear.答案B解析根据第三段“Sinceitsrelease(发布)inSeptember

,ithasfoundahugeaudienceonSteam”和“...ithascausedheateddiscussiononlinewhileearningtensofthousandsofreviews.”可知，这个游戏一经发布，就在网上引起热烈的讨论，故选B。(3

)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthiscomputergame?A、Uncertain.B、Cautious.C、Supportive.D、Doubtful.答案C解析根据最后一段中“All

thejoysandtrialsofraisingchildrenarehere.”可知，作者评价这个游戏包含了养育孩子的欢乐和考验，游戏玩家可以通过这个游戏来体验养育孩子，也可以回忆童年，故作者持支持态度，选C。(4)What'st

heauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A、TointroducethecomputergameChineseParents.B、Toencouragechildrentoplaythiscomputerg

ameChineseParents.C、Topersuadeparentstobestrictwiththeirchildren.D、Toletparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.答案A解析阅读全文

可知，文章介绍了一个模拟养育孩子的游戏：中国式家长，故A正确。2.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMha

sbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,c

uppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingfort

hepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamoreim

portantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itistheref

oredepressingtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notm

anyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopil

ls,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessof

theprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization(标准化)

,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately

,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.Anotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelo

pmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TC

Mdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyor

Medicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstate

ofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.(1)WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A、Becausehewasinjuredinh

isswimming.B、BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C、BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D、Becausewesterne

rsattachgreatimportancetoTCM.答案C解析根据第二段第一句Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage西方人对中医的理解可能仅限于针

灸、拔火罐和按摩。可知随后列举的MichaelPhelps的事例，是为了说明西方人对中医知之甚少。故选C。(2)Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A、BecauseChineseherbscangetr

idofdiseases.B、Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C、BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D、BecausemedicinemadeoutofC

hineseherbsdevelopsslowly.答案D解析根据第三段倒数两句Itisthereforedepressingtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenap

provaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs

令人沮丧的是，虽然103个世界卫生组织成员国批准了针灸疗法，但承认中草药的国家并不多。由于中草药发展缓慢，中医远远落后于西医。可知，世界卫生组织的一些成员国不承认中草药，是因为用中草药制成的药发展缓慢。故选D。(3)Compar

edwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A、Themethodsofplantingherbs.B、Theeffectivenessofprescription.C、

Itsstablefunctions.D、Lackinginstandardization.答案D解析根据第四段第二句ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionpr

ocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization(标准化),withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandth

eireffectsbeingunstable与药品生产工艺和治疗方法规范化的西药相比，中药缺乏规范化，其化学成分和功能不明确，药效不稳定。可知，缺乏规范化是中医的一个弱点，故选D。(4)ThelackofcreativityinT

CMreferstothefactthat.A、medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB、prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC、Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienc

edD、medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce答案B解析根据最后一段前两句AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity

....TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast另一个阻碍中药处方药发展的因素是缺乏创造性...中药生产商往往会按照过去传下来的处方生产药

品。可知，中医药缺乏创造性是指处方是从过去得到的这个事实。故选B。二、（10分）阅读理解七选五3.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress(压力),itispossibletopreventst

ressaswellasreduceitseffect1.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.◆2Whenyouarenervou

s,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarej

ustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.◆TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangrya

ndcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.3◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothw

orkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.4Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourse

lfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingt

hat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieve

anything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,then5,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostim

portanttaskfirst.A.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.B.TryphysicalactivityC.takecareofeverythinga

tonceD.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.E.doonethingatatimeF.Lieinbedfora

restG.whenitcan'tbeavoided答案G解析前文提到压力无法完全避免，但是可以预防压力，以及减少他的影响，故G“在不能避免的情况下”符合此处语境。答案B解析本段主要在讲通过运动来舒压，故B“尝试体育活动”符合本段大意。答案D解析本段提到自己要多保重，如果

失眠或者易怒，就说明压力过大了，所以当你因为压力过大而无法入睡的时候，要去看医生，故D符合语境。答案A解析A“从日常工作中抽身出来放松一下，找点乐子”符合本段标题“给自己留点时间”，也引出下文具体可以通过逛商场和做自己喜欢

的事情来放松，故选A。答案E解析根据前文“Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.”可知，一下子做很多件事的话，可能一件也做不好，所以E“一次

只做一件事”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）4.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,1,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarc

hdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy2.Thatseemedmoreattractiveeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto3becausem

yparentscouldn't4myschooleducation.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.Ihadthreechildren,andIt

hought:"There5mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilea

rthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher6andknees,whichmadeit7forhertofunction(活动)inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses."Th

at'stheanswer,"Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfelt8intheevening,soIwouldjustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy9outenrollmen

t(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,"Mrs.Schantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto10?"I11,"There'snoway!I'm55!"12heinsisted

,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I13him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysur

prise,bothLindaandIthrived(茁壮成长)ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades14improved.Itwas15goingtoschoolagain,butitw

asnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasembarrassing,16mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.Butwhe

nIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mom,youcan't17now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I18her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmyd

iploma.19,myclassmatesallvotedformetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mom,Iwaslateforsc

hool,butIgotthere20.A、parentsB、teachersC、treesD、flowers答案B解析根据上文Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜欢学校里的一

切，根据常识可知，学校里有老师，故选B。A、jobB、presentC、prizeD、diploma答案D解析根据下文Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.可知，作者想要取得文凭，故选D。A、dro

poutB、watchoutC、keepoutD、findout答案A解析dropout辍学；watchout小心；keepout阻止进入；findout查明，发现。根据下文Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.可知，作者辍学了，拿到文凭的希望破灭。A、costB、affo

rdC、spendD、buy答案B解析因为作者的父母不能负担得起(afford)她的学费，所以她15岁的时候辍学了。A、existsB、comesC、goesD、lies答案C解析作者辍学之后，结婚生子，她想“文凭离她而去了”。go离开。A、handsB、head

C、throatD、stomach答案A解析作者最小的孩子Linda，她的手和膝盖患有关节炎，所以不能在正常的教室里上课。根据常识可知，四个选项中只有“手”上有关节。A、likelyB、convenientC、awfulD、impossib

le答案D解析作者最小的孩子Linda，她的手和膝盖患有关节炎，所以不能在正常的教室里上课。A、worseB、excitedC、betterD、exhausted答案C解析Linda在晚上会感觉好一些，所以作者决定给她报名夜校。A、fillingB、givingC

、takingD、sending答案A解析Linda忙着填(filling)入学表格。A、workB、schoolC、homeD、office答案B解析根据下文heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,Iwasenrolledforcla

ssesinEnglishandcrafts.可知，学校秘书建议作者重返学校。A、laughedB、toldC、criedD、shouted答案A解析听到学校秘书这样的建议，作者感觉她是在开玩笑，所以大笑。A、AndB、ButC、AlthoughD、So答案B解析根据上下文可知，虽

然作者不以为意，但是秘书还在坚持，最后作者报了英语课和手工课。前后是转折关系，用连词but。A、informedB、askedC、comfortedD、warned答案D解析inform通知；ask询问；comfort安慰；warn警告。作者警告秘书，说“这只是一次试验”，但是秘

书只是笑一笑。A、regularlyB、rarelyC、graduallyD、normally答案C解析根据上一句Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived(茁壮成长)ineveningschool.可知，作者在夜校里茁壮成长，所以

成绩逐步(gradually)提高。A、frighteningB、movingC、amusingD、exciting答案D解析根据下文的描述可知，作者对于能重回学校这件事觉得很兴奋，故选D。A、asifB、evenifC、incaseD、ifo

nly答案B解析asif好像；evenif即使；incase以防；ifonly要是。即使教室里的孩子很尊敬人，很鼓励人，但是坐在他们中间也很尴尬。A、continueB、restC、abandonD、hesitate答案C解析当作者颓废的时候，Linda鼓励她。“妈妈，你现在不能放

弃(abandon)”。A、distractedB、discouragedC、cheeredD、defeated答案C解析与上文的ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.相呼应，cheer使

……振作，符合文意。A、TomysurpriseB、TomysatisfactionC、TomyregretD、Tomyhorror答案A解析最后，作者拿到了文凭。让她吃惊的是(Tomysurprise)，

同学们都投票给她让她做班级发言人，并且她还拿到了3,000美元的奖学金。A、completelyB、frequentlyC、immediatelyD、finally答案D解析作者最后说，虽然她上学晚，但是最终(finally)还是拿到了文凭。四、短文填空（每空1

.5分，共15分）5.CulturalTVprogramsexperiencedacome-backat1startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Rea

ders,2(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh3(enthusiastic)forli

teratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind4(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytal

kshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Readershasb

roughtthealmost-losthabit5readingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,6allowstheaudience7(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso

8(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,9(explain)reasonswhyparticularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan10(

adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.答案the解析atthestartof在……的开始，表示特指，故填

the。答案hasbecome解析根据since，可知使用现在完成时，又因为主语是theprogram，故填hasbecome。答案enthusiasm解析bring是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。enthusiasm是不可数名词。故填enthus

iasm。答案traditional解析culture是名词，要用形容词修饰。故填traditional。答案of解析表示“……的习惯”，用介词of。答案which解析分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先

行词是thealmost-losthabit，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。答案toappreciate解析allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填toappreciate。答案actively解析share是动词，要用副词修饰。故填actively。答案explaining解析

分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语Theparticipants与explain是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式做状语，故填explaining。答案beadapted解析poems与adapt之间是动

宾关系，要用谓语动词的被动语态，且空前有情态动词，故填beadapted。五、短文改错（10分）6.Everyhighschoolstudentwantstogetintofamousuniversitiesandtheysp

endmostoftheirtimereviewlessons.Nowadays,manygraduatesfindhardtobeadmittedtofamousuniversities.Tobehone

st,onlythesmallnumberofstudentscangetsogoldenchances.Therefore,IhaveastrongdesiretoenterintoPekingUniversitytostudy.Tomakemy

dreamcometrue,Ihavetoknowmyadvantageanddisadvantages.Besides,Imustworkhardorputallmyeffortsintostudy.Mostimp

ortant,Imustarrangemytimeproperly.Iwasapproachingmydreamuniversitynow.答案第一句：review改为reviewing第二句：find后加it第三句：the改为a第三句：so改为such第四句：Ther

efore改为However第四句：删掉into第五句：advantage改为advantages第六句：or改为and第七句：important改为importantly第八句：was改为am解析第一句：spendtime(

in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将review改为reviewing。第二句：结合句意，如今，许多毕业生发现被名牌大学录取很难。findit+形容词+todosth.为固定句型，意为“发现做某事很

……”，其中it作形式宾语指代后面的动作，不可省略。故在hard前加it。第三句：结合句意，老实说，只有少数学生才能获得这样宝贵的机会。thenumberof意为“……的数量”不符合文意，anumberof意为“许多的

”，与small构成asmallnumberof“少数的”。故将the改为a。第三句：结合句意，老实说，只有少数学生才能获得这样宝贵的机会。so修饰的中心词为形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词为名词，此处goldenchances中心词为名词。故将so改为such。第四句：结合

句意可知，前后句子构成转折，故应用有转折意义的词however。第四句：结合句意，然而，“我”很想进入北京大学学习。enter意为“进入”，为及物动词，后面可直接接宾语不需要介词into。第五句：结合句意，为了实现“我”的梦想，“我”必须了解“我”的优点和缺点。此处“

优点和缺点”均不止一个，故要用名词复数形式。第六句：结合句意，此外，“我”必须努力工作并且全力以赴学习。workhard和putallmyeffortsintostudy为并列的动作，应用表示并列的连词and连接。第七句：结合句意，最重要的是，“我”必须合理安排时

间。此处最高级作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的最高级形式。故将important改为importantly。第八句：整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，且根据now可知该句应用现在进行时，主语为I时，be动词要用am。六、写作（25分）7.假设你是李华，作为交流学生去美国学

习生活了一年。在此期间，你住在Brown夫妇家中，他们为你提供吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请你给他们写一封感谢信。【内容包括】：1.表示感谢；2.表达感受；3.欢迎来访；4.保持联系。【注意】：1.词数10

0字左右；2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7.DearMr.andMrs.Brown,.Faithfullyyours,LiHua答案DearMr.andMrs.Brown,I'mw

ritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChinanow.Ireturnedhomesafeandsound.WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinAmerica,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyo

u.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingformetomakemystaytheresuchahappyexperience.I'velearnedsomuch,notonlyEnglishbutalsothecultu

re.Thankyousomuch.AndIreallyenjoyedagreatdeal,thefunandlaughterwesharedwitheachother.I'llalwaysrememberthistripaswellasyourkindness.WelcometoC

hinawhenit'sconvenientforyou.I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround.Andyou'llsurelyhaveapleasantvisithere.I'llkeepintouchandwritetoyoulater.Pleas

etakecare!Faithfullyyours,LiHua解析无