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2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共30分)(一)听句子,选画面(每小题5分,共5分)请你根据所到的5个句子,选出意思相符的图画选项.每个句于读一遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5).【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1分,
共5分)请你根据所听到的5个句子,选出最恰当的答语.每个句子读一遍.2.(1分)A.Summer.B.Biology.C.Icecream.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)A.No,Iamnot.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven't.
【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Hereyouare.C.That'sright.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)A.Paul.B.Everyday.C.Cleaning.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)
A.Noproblem.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(三)对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)第一节:听下面五段短对话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案.每段对话读两遍
.7.(1分)HowdoesLisagotoschoolwheninrains?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分)HowoftendoesJack
playbasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(1分)Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Brea
d.C.Noodles.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(1分)WhereistheSunshinePark?A.Oppositethezoo.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Nexttothep
ostoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(1分)WhatdidNancydolastnight?A.Watchedafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.Readabook.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节:你将听到两段长对话,请根据对话内容和所提
出的问题,选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。12.(2分)听第一段长对话,回答小题.(1)HowisBetty?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.(2)Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At3:00.B.At3:
20.C.At3:45.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(3分)听第二段长对话,回答小题.(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT﹣shirt.B.Asweater.C.Ajacket.(2)Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Black.B.Wh
ite.C.Yellow.(3)Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(四)短文理解(每小题10分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容和
所提出的问题,选择最佳答案.短文读三遍.14.(10分)(1)Whereisthenewcomputerclub?A.At46MainStreet.B.At46HighStreet.C.At46CenterStreet.(2)Whodoestheclubstartf
or?A.Babies.B.Teenagers.C.Oldpeople.(3)Whenwilltheymeetforthefirsttime?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.(4)Whataretheygoingtotalkab
outintheclub?A.Playingchess.B.Fixingcomputers.C.Workingwithphotos.(5)Whichnumbercanwecalltogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.099﹣135866.B.088﹣
135966.C.088﹣135699.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项.15.(1分)Anniecanplaypianoverywell.()A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】安妮钢
琴弹得很好.【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中表示弹钢琴playthepiano,乐器前加the.故选:C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合
题意,给出答案.16.(1分)Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice.()A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's【分析】网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋
.【解答】由下文的shoes可知,此处指的是"小孩子的鞋",child为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别,表示"小孩子的",使用名词所有格,因此为children's.故选:D。【点评】考查名词所有格,注意名词的单复数形式,还应注意其所有格的变化.17.(1分)Hangz
houistheeastofChina.()A.onB.inC.ofD.from【分析】杭州在中国的东部.【解答】方位介词on,表示与某地接壤,in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),of……的,表示所属
关系,from来自于,根据句意:杭州在中国的东部.故选:B。【点评】考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别.其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象.18.(1分)Ofthetwocoats,she'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook.()A.c
heapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive【分析】在两件外套中,她选择比价便宜的一件,为了省下钱买本书.【解答】答案:B根据Ofthetwocoats可知,这是两者之间的比较,应该用形
容词的比较级形式;又根据tosavemoneyforabook可知,"省下钱买书,外套是比较便宜的",故选:B。【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.做题时要结合语境和句意.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Didyoudothehomework?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ifinisheditonmyownlastnight.()A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【分析】﹣﹣你自己做作业了吗?﹣﹣是的,我昨晚自己完成的.【解答】you你、你们.your你的、你们
的.yours你们,名词性物主代词.yourself你自己.根据Ifinisheditonmyownlastnight"我昨晚自己完成的"可知,应该问"你自己做作业了吗?"用反身代词yourself.故选:D。【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代
词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适答案.20.(1分)Thepolicemangivesusmuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.()A.tipB.reasonC.adviceD.
suggestion【分析】警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议.【解答】tip提示,可数名词.reason原因,可数名词.advice建议,不可数名词.suggestion建议,可数名词.much修饰不可数名词ad
vice"建议".故选:C。【点评】掌握much修饰不可数名词的知识点,分析选项,选择合适答案.21.(1分)MyChineseteacheroftenasksmenoteswhilereadingab
ook.()A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake【分析】我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记.【解答】根据题干,可知考查asksbtodosth让某人做某事.故选:D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)Thetheatretocelebratet
heArtFestivallastmonth.()A.decoratedB.isdecoratedC.wasdecoratedD.hasdecorated【分析】上个月这家剧院被装饰来庆祝艺术节.【解答】时间状语lastmonth用于一
般过去时,句子中主语thetheater是动作的承受者,decoratethetheater装饰这家剧院,这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词.故选:C。【点评】考查被动语态,理解句子的意思
,找出句子中动作的执行者和动作的承受者,根据动词形式来判断采用什么时态的被动语态,采用正解的语法结构答题.23.(1分)Elsalivesonthefloor.()A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenD.ninety【分析】Elsa住在九楼.【解答】nine九,
基数词.ninth第九,序数词.nineteen十九,基数词.ninety九十,基数词.表示住在几楼,定冠词the后用序数词ninth.故选:B。【点评】考查序数词.序数词是指表示顺序的数词,通常表示"第几",要结合语境,选择合适答案.24.(1分)It'stenyearssin
ceItostudyEnglish.()A.beginB.beganC.hasbegunD.havebegun【分析】自从我开始学习英语已经十年了.【解答】句子中since引导时间状语从句,从句一般用过去时.故选:B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.25.(1
分)﹣﹣﹣Whichbookdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTreasureIsland?﹣﹣﹣HarryPotter,ofcourse,Imysisterlikesit.()A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Not;butD.Notonly
;butalso【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪本书,《哈利•波特》还是《金银岛》?﹣当然是《哈利•波特》,不但我喜欢,我妹妹也喜欢.【解答】A表示两者都,当其作主语,谓语是复数.B表示既不……也不,C表示不是……而是,D表示不但
……而且,BCD作主语,谓语通常遵循"就近一致"原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定.根据题干中HarryPotter,ofcourse.可知我和妹妹都喜欢《哈利•波特》,但此处谓语likes是单三形式,则只能用notonly…butalso.故选:D
。【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇:preferv.更喜欢.26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tom,what'syourdaddoing?﹣﹣﹣Hemybike.()A.repairB.repairs
C.isrepairingD.willrepair【分析】﹣汤姆,你的爸爸正在做什么?﹣他正在修理我的自行车.【解答】repair表示修理,动词.根据题干中what'syourdaddoing?可知此处询问爸爸正在做什么,现在进行时态,其结构是主语+is/am/ared
oing.故选:C。【点评】本题考查现在进行时态,掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.27.(1分)Iliketeachers_____classesareinterestingandcreative.()A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【分析】我
喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师.【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是teachers,指人,和后面的classes构成所属关系,关系代词用whose.故选:D。【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WearegoingtotheFunWorld
afterthemidtermexam.﹣﹣﹣excitingnews!()A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How【分析】﹣﹣﹣期中考试结束后,我们要去娱乐世界.﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息!【解答】考查感叹句.根据句子结构可知,该句适用"What
+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!"结构,其中news为不可数名词.故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoucometomy
partyonTuesdayevening?﹣﹣﹣ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.()A.I'dloveto.B.Howcome?C.Don'tmentionit.D.That'sallright.【分析】你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗?我愿意,但是我忙于为考试而学习.
【解答】A我愿意,B怎么了,C不足挂齿,D没关系;根据前句句意"你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗"和后句句意"但是我忙于为考试而学习"可知,要回答"我愿意",其它选项语意不通.故选:A。【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.三、完形填空(每小题10
分,共10分)阅读短文,并从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项.30.(10分)Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.Howeve
r,tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发),many(1)Bhaveputoffthestartoftheterm."Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,manystudentsinNanji
ngbegan(2)DfirstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays(3)DandShanghaistartedinMarch
."Inthemorning,I(4)AEnglishclass,andthenChineseandMaths,"saidLiuBo,aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing"Ihavealso
learnedaboutepidemic(疫情)prevention."AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部),studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheyl
earnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses(5)Ctheonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,psycho
logical(心理的)(6)Bandeducationactivities."Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways(临时措施)intheepidemicperiod.So(7)Athenewtermbegins,schoolsshouldnotreplace
(代替)classroomteachingwithonlineclasses,"saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto(8)Ctheirstudents'schoolworkburden(
负担).Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto(9)D.What'smore,itis(10)Cto
protectstudents'eyesight.(1)A.factoriesB.schoolsC.companiesD.hospitals(2)A.hisB.herC.ourD.their(3)A.earlyB.earlierC.latelyD.later(4)A.haveB.holdC.bri
ngD.fetch(5)A.onB.atC.duringD.upon(6)A.illnessB.healthC.sicknessD.disease(7)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what(8)A.gainB.loseC.increaseD.reduce(9)A
.eatB.studyC.workD.rest(10)A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.importantD.unimportant【分析】短文讲了在新冠疫情的影响下,中国许多中小学生在网上学习,详细地介绍了一些人的观点.【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.A工厂;B学校;
C公司;D医院;根据后面putoffthestartoftheterm推迟学期开始,只能是学校,故答案是B.(2)D.代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C我们的;D他们的;根据前面manystudents主语
是很多学生,后面应该是开始他们的第一节课,故答案是D.(3)D.副词辨析.A早地;B更早的;C最近;D之后;根据ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays应该是7天后
北京开始网课,故答案是D.(4)A.动词辨析.A有;B握;C带来;D取来;根据Inthemorning,I(4)Englishclass,andthenChineseandMaths上午,我上英语课,用have,故答案是A.(5)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B在;C在…期间;D在上面;根据stude
ntsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses(5)theonlinestudyperiod.学生上课主要是复习上学期
学过的东西,而不是在网课期间上新课,故答案是C.(6)B.名词辨析.A病;B健康;C疾病;D疾病;根据Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,psychological(心理的)(6)andeducationactivitie
s.网上课程必须包括防疫、心理(6)和教育活动.应该还有心理健康,故答案是B.(7)A.连词辨析.A当…时;B哪儿;C为什么;D什么;根据新学期开学,学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是A.
(8)C.动词辨析.A获得;B失去;C增加;D减少;根据上句新学期开学,学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学,后面应该是不增加学生的负担,故答案是C.(9)D.动词辨析.A吃;B学习;C工作;D休息;根据上句不增加学生的负担,这里应该是有足够的时间休息,故答案是D.(1
0)C.形容词辨析.A舒服的;B不舒服的;C重要的;D不重要的;根据后面protectstudents'eyesight.应该是保护视力更重要,故答案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然
后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).(每小题5分,共5分)31.(5分)StephenHawkingwasafamousphysic
ist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th,2018inCambridge,Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold.Hawkinghadbeenbadlyill,buthedidn'tg
iveuphishopeofliving.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor'sdegree(博士
学位).ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliv
easfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespee
chesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking'swholelife,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotloseh
ope.Asheoncesaid,"Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).(1)
StephenHawkingdiedinCambridge,Britain.T(2)AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Hawkingworkedasaprofessorthere.F(3)Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwi
thblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.T(4)Hawkingdidn'tliveasfreelyasothers,sohefeltunhappy.F(5)StephenHawkingha
dneverbeentoChinabefore.F【分析】短文讲了一位著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金是,详细地介绍了他一生的经历和成就.【解答】细节判断题.(1)T.根据第一段句子"Hediedathishomeonarch14th,2018inCambr
idge,Britain."可知史蒂芬•霍金在英国剑桥去世.故答案为T.(2)F.根据第二段句子"HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUnive
rsity."可知从牛津大学毕业后,霍金在那里当教授是错误的,在剑桥大学学习.故答案为F.(3)T.根据第三段句子"Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularscien
cebooks."可知霍金以他对黑洞的研究而闻名,并写了几本科普书籍.故答案为T.(4)F.根据第三段句子"Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife."可知霍金没有像其他人那样
自由自在地生活,所以他感到不快乐是错误的,感到很快乐.故答案为F.(5)F.根据第三段句子"WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities."可知史蒂芬•霍金以前从未来过中国是错误的,来过.故答案为F.【点
评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.第二节:阅读短文,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项.(每小题10分,共20分)32.(10分)ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCit
y,isshapinganewimageforitselfwithtechnology,itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors.ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visito
rscouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebeforetheirtrip.Interestingly,toattractmoreyoungvisitors,therei
salsoawebsiteforchildren.Itshowsinformationandnoticesinshortsentenceswithcolorfulcartoons.Technologyismakingthevisitingexperienceimpressive(令人印象深刻的).
ThePalaceMuseumopenedadigitalgallery(数字馆)atDuanmenGate.WithVR,visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivingroomandbedroom,makefoodthatempero
rshad,weartheirclothesandseetheircollections.VisitorscaneventalktoanAIseniorminister(大臣)!Althoughbuildingsareofthesames
tyleinthisbigmuseum,visitorswon'tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide(语音导览器)onWeChatleadsvisitorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.Itellsthebuildin
gs'storiesalongtheway.Visitorscanenjoythemuseumhomebyvisitingitsonlineshops.Thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongyoung
people.AnotherwaytoenjoythemuseumbackhomeisfollowingitonWeibo.Sixmillionfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum.Don'tmissthem!(
1)HowmanyyearsofhistoryandculturedoesthePaleMuseumbringtovisitors?BA.500.B.600.C.700.D.800.(2)Wherecouldvisitorscheckthelatestinformati
onandbookticketsbeforetheirtrip?AA.Onthewebsites.B.Inamagazine.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.(3)WithVRvisitorsmaynotD.
A.walkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivingroomandbedroomB.makefoodthatemperorshadC.wearemperorsclothesD.seearealtimemap(4)Fromthepassage,weknowt
hatB.A.visitorscanevendesignanAIseniorministerB.visitorswon'tgetlostbecauseofarealtimemapwithaudioguideonWeChatC.thing
slikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongoldpeopleD.sixthousandfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum(5)What'stheb
esttitleofthepassage?CA.ASuccessfulTechnologyB.WithTechnologyC.ANewImageofthePalaceMuseumD.HistoryandTraditionalCu
lture【分析】短文主要介绍故宫博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象,拉近了与参观者的距离.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第一段itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors.它把600年的历史文化拉近了游客的距离.
可知,给参观者带来了600年的历史文化.故选:B.(2)A.细节理解题.根据第二段ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visitorscouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebefore
theirtrip博物馆开通了中英文网站,游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票.可知,在网上.故选:A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据第三段WithVR,visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivingroomandbedroom,mak
efoodthatemperorshad,weartheirclothesandseetheircollections通过虚拟现实技术,游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室,制作皇帝吃的食物,穿上他们的衣服,看他们的藏品.可知,通
过虚拟现实技术不能"查看实时地图".故选:D.(4)B.细节理解题.根据第四段visitorswon'tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide(语音导览器)onWeChatleadsvis
itorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.游客不会迷路,微信上有一张实时地图,上面有语音导览器,引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅.可知,微信上有实时地图,有语音导览器,游客不会迷路.故选:B.(5)C.标题猜测题.根据第一段Th
ePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isshapinganewimageforitselfwithtechnology,itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors故宫博物院,又称紫禁城,
正在用科技塑造自己的新形象,它把600年的历史文化拉近了参观者的距离.可知,标题可以是"故宫新形象".故选:C.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.33.(10分)Eachyearthereareatl
eastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious(流感)andalmosthalfamilliondeaths,Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus(病毒),weexpectthemtobeveryc
arefulnottopassitontoother.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus,Butwhatisthebestway
todothis?ThisisthequestionthatProfessorJonathanVan﹣Tamistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistrans
mitted(传播),sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Since2008VanTamhasbeeninchargeofanIntentionalgroupstudying
howthefluvirustravels.Forthefirsttime,41volunteeragreedtolivetogether.Theylivedinaclinic(诊所)inCambridgeshirefortwoweeks,wheretheycamein
tocontactwiththefluvirus.Van﹣Tamexplainstheirmethods."Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourday
s.Somewearfacemasks,andwashhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatcheshefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.
"Theexperiment(试验)isnotsimple.Atthemomenttheteamareworkingonthreestudies.Van﹣Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstud
yworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecidewhatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwithflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcoulddecl
inethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatA.A.atleastfivemillionpeopledevelopseriousflueveryyearallovertheworld
B.aboutamillionpeopledieoffluinoneyearintheworldC.itisimpossibleforthepeoplewhocatchtheflutopassthevirusomtoothersD.doctorsandnurseshavefo
undthebestwaytoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus(2)WhydoesprofessorVan﹣Tamusethemethods?CA.Becausehehasbeenincha
rgeofaninternationalgroup.B.BecausehewantsthemtocomeintocontactwiththefluvirusC.Becausehewantstofindoutho
wfluistransmittedD.Becausehecanprotectthem.(3)AccordingtothemethodsVan﹣Tamexplain,whatdosomeofthevolunteersdointhesmallspace?DA.Havenosleep.B.Weargl
assesC.Havenobreak.D.Wearfacemasks.(4)Theunderlinedword"'decline"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"D".A.增加B.降落C.控制D.减少
(5)Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatA.A.professorVan﹣Tamwantshisstudytohelpreducethepossibilityofcatc
hingfluB.allthevolunteersdidn'thavecontactwiththefluvirusC.thegroupledbyVanTamonlydidonestudyD.thestudieshavealready
beenfinished【分析】短文主要介绍VanTam一直研究流感病毒如何传播的,他认为,如果这类研究效果良好,研究结果将有助于决定全世界在医院治疗流感患者时需要什么样的保护措施,或许还能减少每年死于流感的人数.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段Eachyea
rthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious(流感)andalmosthalfamilliondeaths每年全世界至少有500万人患上严重疾病,近50万人死亡.可
知,全世界每年至少有500万人患上严重流感.故选:A.(2)C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatcheshefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimpo
rtant以他的方法,我们可以研究谁感染了流感,哪些传播流感的方式是重要的.可知,Van﹣Tam使用他的研究方法,是因为他想知道流感是怎么传播的.故选:C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据第三段Van﹣Tamexplainstheirmethods."Everyonelivestogethe
rinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Somewearfacemasks,andwashhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Van﹣Tam解释了他们
的方法:"每个人在这个小空间里住了四天,有些人戴着口罩,每隔15分钟洗手一次,但有些人没有任何保护措施.可知,一些志愿者在这个狭小的空间里戴口罩.故选:D.(4)D.词意猜测题.最后一段perhapsitcoulddeclinethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear也许它
可以___每年死于流感的人数.根据上一句Van﹣Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstudyworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecidewhatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwith
flupatientsaroundtheworld.Van﹣Tam认为,如果这类研究效果良好,研究结果将有助于决定世界各地的流感患者在医院工作时需要什么样的保护措施.可知,decline的意思应该是"减少"死于流感的人数.故选:D.(5)A.推理判断题.根据最后一段An
dperhapsitcoulddeclinethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数.可知,Van﹣Tam教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能性.故选:A
.【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息,发展思维,看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,一般第一段和最后一段易出题,再掌握文章大意.根据问题找到关键语句,仔细分析.选择正确答案.第三节:阅读粗文,把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌
.(每小题10分,共10分)34.(10分)Aspeoplegotolder,ourmemoriesfillintoloss.Pressureandunhealthylifestylecanalsoresultin
memoryloss.Therefore,howcanweimproveourmemorieseffectively(有效地)?(1)C.Exerciseregularly(定期地)That'sright.wemeanphysicalexercise.Resea
rchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartdoingsports.(
2)A.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It'sgo
odforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.(3)D.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt'sawell﹣knownfactth
ateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy,andthatincludes.Yourbrain(4)E.Theycanhelpkeepitshealthycognitiv
efunctions(认知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(强烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyou
rmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Soslowdownandcaseyourself(5)B.A.Youcandothisbytakingawalkordoingsomethinglikethat.B.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyo
urbody.C.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhaveatry.D.Butdon'tplayforalongtime.E.Fruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstress
inyourbrain.【分析】短文讲了随着年龄的增长,我们的记忆逐渐消失,详细地介绍了如何有效地改善我们的记忆的方法和建议.【解答】细节推理题.(1)C.根据前句"Therefore,howcanweimproveourmemorieseffecti
vely(有效地)?及其后文,"可知说的是一些改善记忆的方法,结合选项,应说下面是一些你可以试试的方法.故选C.(2)A.根据前句"Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartdoingsports."可知说的
是运动,结合选项,应说你可以通过散步或做类似的事情来做到这一点.故选A.(3)D.根据后句"Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou."可知说的是不要玩太长时间,结合选项,应说但不要
玩太久.故选D.(4)E.根据后句"Theycanhelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(认知功能)."可知说的是水果和蔬菜的好处,结合选项,应说水果和蔬菜有助于降低大脑的压力.故选E.(
5)B.根据前句"Soslowdownandcaseyourself"可知说的是减少压力,结合选项,应说它对你的身心都很健康.故选B.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出
正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)(一)单词填空(每小题1分,共5分)根据中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式.每空一词.35.(1分)Jen
nyisacareful(细心的)girl.Shenevermakesanymistakes.【分析】珍妮是个细心的女孩.她从不犯错误.【解答】细心的careful,形容词;根据句意"珍妮是个细心的女孩.她从不犯错误"和语法可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为:careful.【点评】翻译填
空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.36.(1分)WewillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersinJuly(七月).【分析】我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会.【解答】七月J
uly,专有名词;根据句意"我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会"和语法可知,要用专有名词作介词in的宾语.故答案为:July.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.3
7.(1分)Pleasebequiet(安静的)inthelibrary.【分析】请在图书馆里安静.【解答】根据提示"安静的"可知,be系动词,系表结构,用形容词quiet.故答案为:quiet.【点评】掌握系表
结构的知识点,根据提示,正确写出答案.38.(1分)Wouldyoumindopening(打开)hewindow?It'stoohotinside.【分析】你介意打开窗户吗?里面太热了.【解答】minddoingsth"介意做某事"固定搭配.根据提示"打开"
可知,填open的动名词opening.故答案为:opening.【点评】掌握固定搭配minddoingsth"介意做某事",根据汉语提示,注意动名词变法,正确写出答案.39.(1分)Iamgoingtobeawriter(作家)inthefu
ture.【分析】我将来要成为一名作家.【解答】根据提示"作家"可知,不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer.故答案为:writer.【点评】掌握不定冠词a修饰单数名词的知识点,根据汉语提示,正确写出答案.(二)综合填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择单词填空,使短文意
思完整.通顺.部分单词需进行调形耕换,每词限用一次.40.(10分)field;help;good;other;count;be;one;pick;happy;withDoyouknowhowblueberri
esgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.At(1)first,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberr
iesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe(2)picked
.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave(3)beenaroundformor
ethan13.000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig(4)fields.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries(5)hap
pily.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeatthemonebyone.(6)
Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cooking(7)withkidscanbeagreatexperience.Me
asuring(称量)also(8)helpsbuildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor(9)countingandadding.The(10)betterpart?K
idscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey'vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!【分析】文章主要讲了蓝莓的生长情况,人们吃蓝莓的方式等.【解答
】(1)first.考查序数词.根据句意,起初,蓝莓是绿色的.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配atfirst表示"起初",所以填入一个序数词first.故答案为first.(2)picked.考查动词.根据句意,当蓝莓变成
蓝色,它们长成熟了且准备好了__.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"摘",用pick.结合主语是they,指的是berries,与动词之间的关系判断,需要用被动语态,动词需要用动词分词,用picked
.表示"被摘".故答案为picked.(3)been.考查be动词.根据句意,蓝莓原产于北美洲,已经有13000多年的历史.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个be动词,结合前面有have,可知需要用现在完成时态,所以be动词要用过去分词been,故答案为been.
(4)fields.考查名词.根据句意,农民在大的__种植蓝莓.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"田地",用fields.故答案为fields.(5)happily.考查副词.根据句意,当蓝莓准备好了,人们提桶去田地里,然后__装满蓝莓.结
合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"高兴地",用happily.故答案为happily.(6)Other.考查形容词.根据句意,一些人喜欢洗蓝莓然后一个一个吃,__人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"其他的",用other.放句首首字母要
大写,用Other.故答案为Other.(7)with.考查介词.根据句意,__孩子们做饭可以是一个很棒的体验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个介词,表示"和…一起",用with.故答案为with.(8)helps.考查动词.根据句意,称量也可以__建立数学能力.结合空缺
处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"帮助",用help.结合主语是Measuring,时态是一般现在时态,所以动词用三单形式,用helps.故答案为helps.(9)counting.考查动名词.根据句意,蓝莓是__和加法的完美老师.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示
"计数",用count.for是介词,所以要用ing形式,用counting.故答案为counting.(10)better.考查形容词.根据句意,__部分?孩子们一旦完成了就可以吃掉甜甜的蓝莓作为奖励.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需
要填入一个形容词,表示"更好的",用better.这里是暗指与算数相比,更好的部分是品尝蓝莓。故答案为better.【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.六、
书面表达(15分)41.(15分)假设你是李华,你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生.请你根据以下提示,用英文给学校写一封推荐信.要点提示:1.基本情况:名字、年龄、……;2.性格:友好的、……;3.能力:计划性强、擅长……、…
…;4.……要求:1.文中必须包括上面的内容,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯:2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息:3.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数).参考词汇:organiz
ed有条理的,award奖项DearSir/Madam,IamwritingalettertorecommendDanielasthisyear'sexcellentexchangestudentbecausehehasmanystrongqualitiesforit._______
___.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他善于与人沟通,乐于助人.be
goodat擅长…communicatingwith和…交流.【高分句型二】Ithinkifhehasthechance,hewillspreadthecultureandtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.我想如果他有机会,他会传播文化,
并努力提高自己的英语水平.Ithink+宾语从句.if引导条件状语从句.tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事.【解答】DearSir/Madam,IamwritingalettertorecommendDanielast
hisyear'sexcellentexchangestudentbecausehehasmanystrongqualitiesforit.(点题)Heisafifteen﹣year﹣oldboyinGradeNine.Helikesreadingandtravelinginhisspa
retime.HespeaksEnglishwellandhewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Heisfriendlytoothers.Heisalwaysplanningtodosomething.H
eisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.【高分句型一】Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.Also,heknowsalotaboutChineseculture.(具体介绍Da
niel)Ithinkifhehasthechance,hewillspreadthecultureandtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.【高分句型二】What'smore.(希望)I'mlookingforwardtoyo
urearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2022/4/
2313:54:10;用户:运河集团;邮箱:yunhe0001@xyh.com;学号:43404376获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com