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2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共30分)(一)听句子,选画面(每小题5分,共5分)请你根据所到的5个句子,选出意思相符的图画选项.每个句于读一遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5).(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分)请你根据所听到的5个句子,选出最恰当的答语.
每个句子读一遍.2.(1分)A.Summer.B.Biology.C.Icecream.3.(1分)A.No,Iamnot.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven't.4.(1分)A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Hereyouare.C.That'srigh
t.5.(1分)A.Paul.B.Everyday.C.Cleaning.6.(1分)A.Noproblem.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.(三)对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)第一节:听下面五段短对话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案.每段对
话读两遍.7.(1分)HowdoesLisagotoschoolwheninrains?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.(1分)HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Ever
yday.9.(1分)Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Noodles.10.(1分)WhereistheSunshinePark?A.Oppositethezoo
.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Nexttothepostoffice.11.(1分)WhatdidNancydolastnight?A.Watchedafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.R
eadabook.第二节:你将听到两段长对话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。12.(2分)听第一段长对话,回答小题.(1)HowisBetty?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.(
2)Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.At3:45.13.(3分)听第二段长对话,回答小题.(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT﹣shirt.B.Aswea
ter.C.Ajacket.(2)Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.(3)Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Small.B.Medium
.C.Large.(四)短文理解(每小题10分,共10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案.短文读三遍.14.(10分)(1)Whereisthenewcomputerclub?A.At46
MainStreet.B.At46HighStreet.C.At46CenterStreet.(2)Whodoestheclubstartfor?A.Babies.B.Teenagers.C.Oldpeople.(3)
Whenwilltheymeetforthefirsttime?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.(4)Whataretheygoingtotalkaboutintheclub?A.Playingchess.B.Fixingcompute
rs.C.Workingwithphotos.(5)Whichnumbercanwecalltogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.099﹣135866.B.088﹣135966.C.088﹣135699.二、单项
选择(每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项.15.(1分)Anniecanplaypianoverywell.()A.aB.anC.theD./16.(1分)Theonlineshopsellss
hoesataverygoodprice.()A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's17.(1分)HangzhouistheeastofChina.()A.onB.inC.ofD.from18.(1分)Ofthetwocoats,she
'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook.()A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Didyoudothehomework?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ifinished
itonmyownlastnight.()A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself20.(1分)Thepolicemangivesusmuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.
()A.tipB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion21.(1分)MyChineseteacheroftenasksmenoteswhilereadingabook.()A.takeB.tak
esC.takingD.totake22.(1分)ThetheatretocelebratetheArtFestivallastmonth.()A.decoratedB.isdecoratedC.wasdecorat
edD.hasdecorated23.(1分)Elsalivesonthefloor.()A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenD.ninety24.(1分)It'stenyearssinceItostudyEnglish.()A.beginB.beganC.hasbe
gunD.havebegun25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whichbookdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTreasureIsland?﹣﹣﹣HarryPotter,ofcourse,Imysi
sterlikesit.()A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Not;butD.Notonly;butalso26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tom,what'syourdaddoing?﹣﹣﹣Hemybike.()A.repairB.
repairsC.isrepairingD.willrepair27.(1分)Iliketeachers_____classesareinterestingandcreative.()A.whichB.who
C.whomD.whose28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam.﹣﹣﹣excitingnews!()A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣C
ouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening?﹣﹣﹣ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.()A.I'dloveto.B.Howcome?C.Don'tmentionit.D
.That'sallright.三、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,并从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项.30.(10分)Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina
.However,tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发),many(1)haveputoffthestartoftheterm."Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,m
anystudentsinNanjingbegan(2)firstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays(3)andSh
anghaistartedinMarch."Inthemorning,I(4)Englishclass,andthenChineseandMaths,"saidLiuBo,aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing"Ih
avealsolearnedaboutepidemic(疫情)prevention."AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部),studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlastterm
ratherthantakingnewclasses(5)theonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,ps
ychological(心理的)(6)andeducationactivities."Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways(临时措施)intheepidemicperiod.So(7)thenewtermbegins,
schoolsshouldnotreplace(代替)classroomteachingwithonlineclasses,"saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto(8)thei
rstudents'schoolworkburden(负担).Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirle
ssons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto(9).What'smore,itis(10)toprotectstudents'eyesight.(1)A.factoriesB.schoolsC.companiesD.hospi
tals(2)A.hisB.herC.ourD.their(3)A.earlyB.earlierC.latelyD.later(4)A.haveB.holdC.bringD.fetch(5)A.onB
.atC.duringD.upon(6)A.illnessB.healthC.sicknessD.disease(7)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what(8)A.gainB.loseC.increaseD.re
duce(9)A.eatB.studyC.workD.rest(10)A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.importantD.unimportant四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).(每小题5分,共5
分)31.(5分)StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th,2018inCambridge,Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold.Hawk
inghadbeenbadlyill,buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxf
ordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor'sdegree(博士学位).ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknownfo
rhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife.W
henHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking'swholelife,welearnthatnomat
terhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,"Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).(1)Ste
phenHawkingdiedinCambridge,Britain.(2)AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Hawkingworkedasaprofessorthere.(3)Hawkingwasknownf
orhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.(4)Hawkingdidn'tliveasfreelyasothers,sohefeltunhappy.(5)Stephen
HawkinghadneverbeentoChinabefore.第二节:阅读短文,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项.(每小题10分,共20分)32.(10分)ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isshapingane
wimageforitselfwithtechnology,itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors.ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visitor
scouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebeforetheirtrip.Interestingly,toattractmoreyoungvisitors,thereisalsoawebsit
eforchildren.Itshowsinformationandnoticesinshortsentenceswithcolorfulcartoons.Technologyismakingthevisitingex
perienceimpressive(令人印象深刻的).ThePalaceMuseumopenedadigitalgallery(数字馆)atDuanmenGate.WithVR,visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor'slivi
ngroomandbedroom,makefoodthatemperorshad,weartheirclothesandseetheircollections.VisitorscaneventalktoanAIs
eniorminister(大臣)!Althoughbuildingsareofthesamestyleinthisbigmuseum,visitorswon'tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide(语音导览器)o
nWeChatleadsvisitorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.Itellsthebuildings'storiesalongtheway.Visitorscanenjoythemuse
umhomebyvisitingitsonlineshops.Thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongyoungpeople.Anotherwaytoenjoythemuseu
mbackhomeisfollowingitonWeibo.Sixmillionfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum.Don'tmissthem!(1
)HowmanyyearsofhistoryandculturedoesthePaleMuseumbringtovisitors?A.500.B.600.C.700.D.800.(2)Wherecouldvisitorscheckthelatestinformationandbooktic
ketsbeforetheirtrip?A.Onthewebsites.B.Inamagazine.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.(3)WithVRvisitorsmaynot.A.walkdirectlyintotheemp
eror'slivingroomandbedroomB.makefoodthatemperorshadC.wearemperorsclothesD.seearealtimemap(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.visitorscanevendesig
nanAIseniorministerB.visitorswon'tgetlostbecauseofarealtimemapwithaudioguideonWeChatC.thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandsc
arvesarequitepopularamongoldpeopleD.sixthousandfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum(5)What'sthebesttitleofth
epassage?A.ASuccessfulTechnologyB.WithTechnologyC.ANewImageofthePalaceMuseumD.HistoryandTraditionalCulture33.(10分)Ea
chyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious(流感)andalmosthalfamilliondeaths,Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluviru
s(病毒),weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoother.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtop
rotectthemselvesfromthevirus,Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatProfessorJonathanVan﹣Tamistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfl
uistransmitted(传播),sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Since2008VanTamhasbeeninchargeofanIntentionalgroupstudyingho
wthefluvirustravels.Forthefirsttime,41volunteeragreedtolivetogether.Theylivedinaclinic(诊所)inCambridgeshirefortwoweeks,wherethe
ycameintocontactwiththefluvirus.Van﹣Tamexplainstheirmethods."Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Somewearfacemasks,andw
ashhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatcheshefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant."Theexperiment(试验)isnotsi
mple.Atthemomenttheteamareworkingonthreestudies.Van﹣Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstudyworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecide
whatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwithflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcoulddeclinethenu
mberofdeathsfromflueachyear.(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.A.atleastfivemillionpeopledevelopseriousflueveryyearallovertheworldB.aboutamill
ionpeopledieoffluinoneyearintheworldC.itisimpossibleforthepeoplewhocatchtheflutopassthevirusomtoothersD.doctorsandnur
seshavefoundthebestwaytoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus(2)WhydoesprofessorVan﹣Tamusethemethods?A.Because
hehasbeeninchargeofaninternationalgroup.B.BecausehewantsthemtocomeintocontactwiththefluvirusC.Becausehewantstof
indouthowfluistransmittedD.Becausehecanprotectthem.(3)AccordingtothemethodsVan﹣Tamexplain,whatdosome
ofthevolunteersdointhesmallspace?A.Havenosleep.B.WearglassesC.Havenobreak.D.Wearfacemasks.(4)Theunderlinedword"'decline"inthelastparagraphprobab
lymeans"".A.增加B.降落C.控制D.减少(5)Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer(推断)that.A.professorVan﹣TamwantshisstudytohelpreducethepossibilityofcatchingfluB.allthevo
lunteersdidn'thavecontactwiththefluvirusC.thegroupledbyVanTamonlydidonestudyD.thestudieshavealreadybeenfinished第三节:阅读粗文,把方框
中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌.(每小题10分,共10分)34.(10分)Aspeoplegotolder,ourmemoriesfillintoloss.Pressureandunhealthylifestylecanalsoresultinmemoryl
oss.Therefore,howcanweimproveourmemorieseffectively(有效地)?(1).Exerciseregularly(定期地)That'sright.wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingase
dentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartdoingsports.(2).PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontroller
andspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It'sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.(3).Toomuchofagoodth
ingcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt'sawell﹣knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy,andthatincludes.Yourbrain(4).Theyc
anhelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(认知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(强烈而持久的)stress,espec
iallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Soslowdownandcaseyourself(5).A.Youcandothisbytakingawalkordoingsomethinglikethat
.B.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.C.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhaveatry.D.Butdon'tplayforalongtime.E.Fruitsandv
egetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrain.五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)(一)单词填空(每小题1分,共5分)根据中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式.每空一词.35.(1分)Jennyisa(细心的
)girl.Shenevermakesanymistakes.36.(1分)Wewillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersin(七月).37.(1分)Pleasebe(安静的)inthelibrary.38.(1分)
Wouldyoumind(打开)hewindow?It'stoohotinside.39.(1分)Iamgoingtobea(作家)inthefuture.(二)综合填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框
中选择单词填空,使短文意思完整.通顺.部分单词需进行调形耕换,每词限用一次.40.(10分)field;help;good;other;count;be;one;pick;happy;withDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.
Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.At(1),blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneed
alotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe(2).Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!Blueberriesarena
tivetoNorthAmericaandhave(3)aroundformorethan13.000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig(4).Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldan
dfillthemwithblueberries(5).Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeop
leliketowashberriesandeatthemonebyone.(6)peopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandp
ancakes.Cooking(7)kidscanbeagreatexperience.Measuring(称量)also(8)buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherf
or(9)andadding.The(10)part?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey'vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!六、书面表达(15分)41.(15分)假设你是
李华,你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生.请你根据以下提示,用英文给学校写一封推荐信.要点提示:1.基本情况:名字、年龄、……;2.性格:友好的、……;3.能力:计划性强、擅长……、……;4.……要求:
1.文中必须包括上面的内容,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯:2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息:3.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数).参考词汇:organized有条理的,award奖项DearSir
/Madam,IamwritingalettertorecommendDanielasthisyear'sexcellentexchangestudentbecausehehasmanystrongqualitiesfor
it.__________.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com