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第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiventhatOctoberisMentalHealthMonth,howcanwe

manageourmentalhealthandboostourmoodasourthirdyearwiththeCOVID-19pandemicdrawstoaclose?AccordingtoDrAndrewThompson,aregis

tereddoctoratInstantscripts,evensomesmall,15-minuteactscanplayahugeroleinimprovingyourmentalwell-beingatatimelikethis.1.R

eachouttoasupportnetworkThisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,family,mentalhealthprofessionals—anyoneyoutrustwhocanhelpsupportyouduringth

istime.Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpreducethosefeelingsofisolationforawhile.Trysettingupapic

nicwithfriendstoenjoysomesocialtimewiththeaddedbonusofgettingoutside.2.Setupadailyschedule/routineIt’seasytogetgluedtoyourw

orkcomputerduringtheday,andstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown.Butallofthatleadstoyougettingles

ssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalhealth.Insteadofaccidentallyoverscheduling,take15minutestoestabl

ishaclearroutineeachdaythatallowsforplentyofdowntimeandrest.Thatmeansswitchingoffyourlaptopwheneveryoufini

shwork,andprioritizingyoursleepeverynight.TrysettingupaGoogleCalendartomakekeepingtrackofyourdayeasier.3.

TakeadvantageoftelehealthservicesOneofthebigbenefitsofthepandemicisthatmanysupportservicesarenowaccessibleremotely,meaningyoucangethelpwithout

havingtoleavehome.Spendingjust15minutestalkingthroughyourmentalhealthconcernswithaprofessionalcandoyouaworldofgoodandgetyoustartedonthepathtobe

ttermentalwell-being.TryreachingouttoservicessuchasBeyondBlue(1300224436),whichoffer24/7counselingandsupport.4.Getactivefor15minu

tesItcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyou’restrugglingmentally,butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyr

eallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy—whetherit’sawalk,yoga,ora

YouTubeworkoutvideo—cangiveyoualittlehitofpositiveendorphins.TryinvestinginasmartwatchlikeaFitBitInspire2tokeepyoumotivated,trackyourac

tivityandremindyoutokeepmoving.1.WhatdoesDrThompsonadvisedoingtogetridofthefeelingofisolationduringlockdown?A.Stayincontac

twithyourfriends.B.WatchmoviesandTV.C.Exercise15minuteseachday.D.Keeptrackofyourdaytostaymotivated.2.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingadailysche

dule?A.Toavoidoverscheduling.B.Tobecomemoreproductive.C.Tomaketimetoentertainyourself.D.Toimproveyoursleepq

ualityandwell-being.3.Whatisthearticleintendedtotellus?A.WaystocelebrateMentalHealthMonth.B.Simplewaystoseeksupport.C.Four15-minuteactstoliftyou

rmood.D.Stayingpositiveduringthelockdown.BItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdownt

ownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromt

heheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-ris

ebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.Thew

omanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”Iasked.“David

,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.

Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeenc

omingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainers

andaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththose

kindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIareno

tasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileI

waswatchingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surpri

sed.“Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIc

angetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdownto

wnbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.Ha

dIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”4.Theunderlinedword“oasi

s”inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor________.A.parkshistruckB.worksfull-timeC.grabsamealatnightD.findsjoyandr

elaxation5.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?A.HehadfeltthesandwichesinDan

’sDepotweretooexpensive.B.HehadthoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.C.HehadpointedoutthemanagementofDan’sDepotwasinefficient.

D.HehadsuggestedDanandMaudeshouldretireearlyandenjoytheirlives.6.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohi

m.B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness.D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.7.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstocon

veytous?A.Musicispowerful.B.Oldtraditionsdiehard.C.Maudecouldnevermakeendsmeet.D.Everyendisanewbeginning.CGenerationZisd

ifferent.Asawhole,Americansbornbetweenthelate1990sandearly2000sarelesslikelytohaveworkorlookforit:theirlabour-force-participat

ionrateis71%,comparedwith75%formillennials(bornbetween1980andthelate1990s)and78%forGenerationX(borninthedecadeorsoto1980)wheneachcameofage.Asar

esult,theymakeupasmallershareoftheworkforce.Withgraduationceremoniesbehindthem,thelatestgroupofdiploma-holdersareenteringthejobma

rket.Whattheywantfromemployersisalsonotquitethesameasingenerationspast.AlthoughGen-Zemployeesfeltmorelonelyandisolatedthan

theiroldercolleaguesatthestartofthepandemic,theabilitytoworkremotelyhasbroughtnewpossibilities.Theben

efitsgobeyondworkinginyourpyjamas.Manyaretakingcallsfrombeachchairsandhammocks(吊床)inmorecomfortableplacesorfleeingbigcities

insearchforcheaperorlargerhomes.Thishasbigimplications.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearefa

llingoutoffavourwithrecentgraduates.AstudybyManpowerGroup,anemploymentcompany,suggestsaninverserelationship(反比关系)betweentalents

hortagesandflexibleworkingpolicies.Thesectorswhichareeitherlessabletoofferremoteworkorhavebeenslowertoembraceit—includingconstruction,

financeandmanufacturing—havefacedsomeofthebiggestskillsgapsforalltypesofjob.Thatinturnhasacceleratedapre-existingtrendo

fyoungemployeestradingWallStreetforSiliconValley.Nowtechnologybossesaremorewillingthantheiroppositenumbersinfinancetoletemployeesworkfromhom

e(oranywhereelse).AnnualrankingsofemployerdesirabilitybyUniversum,agraduate-staffingconsultancy,bearthisout.In2008,thelistofbestemployersgraded

byAmericangraduateswasdominatedbybigbanksandtheBigFourconsultingfirms.By2021,sevenofthetenhighestspotswere

occupiedbytechandmediagiants.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diploma-holders”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Employees.B.Students.

C.Graduates.D.Shareholders.9.WhydoGen-Zemployeesprefertoworkremotely?A.Theylovewearingpyjamaswhileworking.B.Theywantmoreholidaysonthebeach.C.Theycan

’taffordthelivingexpensesinbigcities.D.Theywanttoworkinamoreflexibleway.10.WhatdoesthestudybyManpowerGroupsuggest?A.Allwalksoflifearefacin

gsomeofthebiggestskillsgaps.B.Construction,financeandmanufacturingcan’tofferremotework.C.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearelesspopul

ar.D.Industrieswithflexibleworkingpoliciesmaysuffertalentshortages.11.WhydoestheauthormentionWallStreetandSiliconValley?A.Toweigh

uptheprosandconsofthetwoindustries.B.Toproveindustriesintechnologyaremoreappealing.C.Topredictthechangeofpreferenceamongemployees.D.ToshowSiliconVal

leyisabetterplacetosettledown.DForanindustrythatthrives(蓬勃发展)oncreativity,fashionhasbeenslowtointroducenewideast

oreduceitsdistinctlyuncoolenvironmentalfootprint.Onallthreefrontsintheplanetarycrisis—climatechange,nat

urelossandwaste—manufacturersandretailers(零售商)ofclothingcould,andmust,dobetter.Theircarbonemissionsarehuge,thi

rstforrawmaterialsisunsustainableandwastemanagementsystemsarerubbish.Asjustoneexample,everyyearwesend350,000tonnesofclothingtolandfillintheUK.Therear

egrowingpocketsofgreencreativityintheindustry,butforthemostparthigh-streetbrandsseemtodoubledownonthe“fastfashion”businessmodel.Weasc

onsumersmustalsoshoulderalargepartoftheblame,gladlystuffingourcupboardswithcheap,badandunsustainablyprod

ucedclothestobewornafewtimesandthenthrownaway.MostpeopleonEarthparticipateinthiswastefulcycle,helpingtomakeclothingoneofthemostenvironmen

tallydestructiveindustries.Unlikesomeotherdamagingconsumerchoices,suchasbuyinganimalproducts,itisn’treallypossibletosimplychooseoutofclothesshop

ping.Butofcoursetherearewaysofconsumingthatarelessharmful.Ifpatternsofdemandchange,suchaschangingtobrands

thatrunbuy-backschemesforunwantedclothing,theindustrywillrespond.Morepowerfully,wecansimplychoosetowearourclothesforlonger.Keepinganarticleofcl

othingforanextrayearcancutitsenvironmentalfootprintby30percent.That,ofcourse,requiresachangeinourmindsets.Butsuchthing

scananddohappen.Afewyearsago,plant-baseddietswerethechoiceoftheunconventionalfew.Nowtheyarecommonplace.Weneedthesamerevolution

tohappenwhenitcomestoclothingchoices.Here’samake-do-and-mendmindsetbecomingmainstream—andevenfashionable.12.Wh

at’stheauthor’sattitudetothecarbonfootprintofthefashionindustry?A.Satisfied.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.13.What’stheautho

r’ssuggestionforconsumerswhenitcomestoclothingchoices?A.Stopshoppingfornewclothes.B.Makingoldclotheslastlonge

r.C.Throwingoutyourunwantedclothes.D.Buyingexpensiveanddesignerclothes.14.Whydoestheauthormentionplant-baseddiets?A.Heisanadvo

cateofplant-baseddiets.B.Plant-baseddietsareincreasinglypopular.C.Plant-baseddietsareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Hewantstostressit’spossibletochange

mindsets.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MakeDoandMendB.PersonalClothingChoicesC.TheFutureofFashionIndustryD.ReduceCarbonEmiss

ions第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydowomenalwaysfeelcold?The“correct”temperaturetobese

toftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmen.Betweenthesexes,therearealwaysmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.___16___Isthereanyscienceback

ingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen“feelthecold”morethanmen?BiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenAtaroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohaveles

smuscletogenerateheat.___17___Thus,theskinfeelscolder,asit’sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels(血管).Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabol

icratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductioncapacityduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.HormonaldifferencesThehor

monesoestrogen(雌激素)andprogesterone(黄体素)arefoundinlargequantitiesinwomen.___18___Oestrogenenlargesbloodvesselsatthe

extremities,meaningmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintotighten,meaninglessblo

odwillflowtokeeptheinternalorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Isitjusthumans?___19___Studiesonmanyspeciesofbirdsandmammalsreportthatmalescommonly

gatherincoolerareaswherethereisshade,whilefemalesandoffspringstayinwarmerenvironmentswherethereissunligh

t,astheyoungareunabletoregulatetheirownbodytemperatureduringsomestages.Therefore,thedifferencebetweenheat-sensingmechanismsmayp

rovideanevolutionaryadvantage.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsare

thermalsystemsthatheatorcoolandcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,o

rnearthefeetandlegs.___20___Thesesystemsprovideindividualizedthermalcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffec

tingothersinthesamespace.A.Theskinisthefirstlineofdefence.B.Theycontributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.C.Animalshavethes

amesystemtoregulatebodytemperature.D.Theyalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles.E.Thepreferencefo

rwarmertemperaturesisn’tuniquetohumans.F.Examplesincludedeskfans,heatedchairsorfootwarmers.G.Researchesshowwomenpreferahighertempera

turetomen,however.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnBlanchardstudiedth

ecrowdsintheStation.Hewaswaitingforagirl.13monthsago,inalibrary,hetookabookoffa___21___andwasattractedbythenotes___22_

__init.Thehandwriting___23___athoughtfulsoul.Fromthebookhediscoveredthe___24___owner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Laterhe___25___

heraddressandwroteheraletter,introducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Thenextdayhewasshippedforserviceinawar.21.A.profi

leB.shelfC.deviceD.columnDuringthefollowing13months,thetwowrotefrequently.Aromancewas___26___.Johnrequestedaph

otographbutsherefused,explainingthatifhereallycared,her___27___wouldn’tmatter.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturn,they___28___theirfirstm

eeting—7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStation.“Youwillrecognizeme,”shewrote.“Iwillbewearinga___29___.”Soherehewas.Ay

oungladyinagreensuitcametowardhim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyesblueasflowers.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawH

ollisMaynell,awoman___30___past40.Shewasdirectlybehindthegirl.Johnfelthimself___31___intwo.Sokeenwashisdesiretofo

llowthegirl,andsodeepwashis___32___forthewomanwhosespirithadaccompaniedhim.Johnmadeadecision.Hesalutedtothewoman,___33___thebook.“I’mJohnBlancha

rd.YoumustbeMissMaynell.I’msogladtomeetyou.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoa___34___smile.“Son,”sheanswered,“theyounglady

inthegreensuit___35___metowearthisrose.Shesaidthatifyouaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaura

ntacrossthestreet.”21.A.profileB.shelfC.deviceD.column22.A.penciledB.printedC.drawnD.pressed23.A.expressedB.impressedC.reflectedD.witnessed24.A.previ

ousB.additionalC.obviousD.conventional25.A.calledB.visitedC.locatedD.guessed26.A.belongingB.settingC.dependingD.building27.A

.attitudeB.appearanceC.characterD.dress28.A.conductedB.plottedC.scheduledD.dated29.A.dressB.bookC.hatD.rose30.A.furtherB.wellC.beyon

dD.straight31.A.splitB.hitC.drivenD.placed32.A.relationshipB.thinkingC.longingD.understanding33.A.holdingbackB.holdin

goffC.holdingupD.holdingout34.A.pitifulB.forcedC.nervousD.tolerant35.A.beggedB.recommendedC.acquiredD.squeezed第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountain___36___itcrackedbelowtheirfee

t,leavingthem___37___(stick)atthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman___38___(seat)atthetopofthesteepslo

pewhiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.___39___thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfo

r45minutes.Thehelicopter,___40___cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen___41___(avoid)removinganyofth

eground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,therescueworkwasverydifficult.There

scueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulastheconditionsunderfootwerejusttoo___42___(predict).Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthew

irefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe___43___(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtot

heaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwowalkersraised___44___alarmat11:05a.m.onSundayandwerer

escuedwithinonehourorso.Neitherofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell___45___(eq

uip).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。今年8月暑假补课，你因病住院。在此期间，你的外国朋友Peter经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。感恩节即将到来，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你

的感激之情，内容包括：1、告知近况;2、回顾帮助；3、邀请他下周六来参加你的生日会。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。65-

year-oldMr.Fairfaxhadretiredfromteaching.Hewasveryinterestedinadventure.Thistimehemadeanadventureonasparsely(稀少地)populatedland.Inthecoldwin

ter,hetriedanewplaceandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked(艰苦跋涉)morethanhalfanmilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfi

eld.Withhisdarkstaringeyesatthehorizoninexpectationofanotherrabbit,Mr.Fairfaxsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal.Suddenly,itcollapsed(坍塌)anddropped

himfourfeettothebottom.Realizingthathewasintroubleandwasgoingtohurthimself,Mr.Fairfaxwassuddenlypickingupalotofspeed.Hisleftleghitfirst,andhelayonhis

sidetoreachforhisshotgun,unloadeditanduseditasacrutch(拐杖).Hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedandslidbackdownw

henhewaspartlyup.Thistime,oneofhisfeetgotfixedbetweentworocks.Mr.Fairfaxtoldhimselfthatifhedidn’tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn’tgoingtohaveave

rygoodnight.Mr.Fairfaxwalkedhisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Heimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehi

m.Theaccidentoccurredabout2p.m.,anditwasnearing5p.m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Mr.Fairfaxfocus

edoncrawlingtosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim,hoppingwasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatim

ewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewasinexhaustionandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdr

oppedovernight,andhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1Mr.Fairfax’sdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim.__________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Para.2However,gleams(微光)ofdaylightremained—Mr.Fairfaxsawthesixthcar.__________________

________________________________红岭中学2022－2023学年度第一学期高三第二次统一考试英语试题答案第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解1-3ADC4-7DBCD8-11CDCB12-15BBDA第二节七选五16-20GDBE

F第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空21-25BACAC26-30DBCDB31-35ACDDA第二节语法填空36.when37.stuck38.wasseated39.By40.which第二节语法填空41.toavoid42.unpredictab

le43.lower44.the45.equipped获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com