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2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共计80分）听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.

A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Howmuchistheredshirt?A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

8WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother..9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.

B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.10.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.A

doctor.C.Apoliceman.12.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.13.WhydidPet

ersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.14.What’stherelationsh

ipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.16.W

hatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramon

th.18.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.WhatdoMaryandBettyofte

ndoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteach

erwouldn’tturnablind___1___tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon___2___.Didn’tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwisht

henwastobecomea___3___,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher’slife

.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch___4___thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy___5___.Sometimesshew

as___6___ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe___7___hadtimetotake

arest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful___8__

_.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.___9___beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Ist

illwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon’t_____10_____mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.

busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usu

ally8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分,计50分）第一节阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符

合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthec

ity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenou

ghteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialsciencetea

chers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor

sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).Thegoalof

theScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaket

heirscienceclassesfunandexciting.的Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassro

om.11.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.12.It’seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.13.TheScienceBus

ProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.14.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.15Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutscienc

ethroughdoingexperiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A16.Thepictureis________.A.afarmB.amapC.aschool17.Howmanyroadsan

dstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.Whereisthefarm?A.It’sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.It’sbe

tweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.It’sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad..19.Theschoolistothe________ofthefarm.A.eastB.southC.north20.IfLiJunneedstohaveal

abor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?A.SouthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad→MiddleRoad→NorthRo

ad.C.NorthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.BAmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheir

pajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inth

elivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Bre

akfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonth

efloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairslookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickort

hatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganov

el.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,

“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn’tdoitonl

ytoday.”21.Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel.B.AtJack’shome.C.Inamuseum.22.Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“________”inthepassage?A.水

槽B.浴缸C.厕所23.HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.,24.Wha

tdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①②B.②③C.①③25.Whatcanweinf

er（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecan’tdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard-workingandu

suallykeepsherhousetidy.CForeignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlym

picsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.Andma

nypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimport

antobjectforaphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,”anIranianreportersays.“Icarr

iedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.”saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe200

8SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.For

the2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国

结）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）.26.WhichOlympicGamesdidthere

portersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.27.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?A.Becausehegotthebagf

romRio2016.B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.28.Whichofthefol

lowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSpanishreporterdidn’tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathlete’sgoldmedalwa

snotbrokenafterafire.C.Themediaworkersweren’tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.29.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybookB.

amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaper30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三节阅读短文，根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoo

busytogotogymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.___31___He

rearesomesuggestions.First,it’snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.___32___Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleav

eyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.___33___Maybeyour

answeristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.___34___Youc

anskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What’smore,takeawalkorrideabik

einsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.___35___Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it’smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourb

odyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’stakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantryusingast

andingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.FItisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenviron

ment.第II卷（非选择题,计40分）四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Brandon

Collins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten___36___(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___37__

_(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto___38___Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapiece

ofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___39___（mean）oftheChinesepoem.Heconnect

sChineseandforeigncultures___40___hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoem

s,evenChinesehistory___41___culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegree（博士学位）inChinanow.Hewa

nts___42___(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehasfound

there’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green___43___(have)asmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes___44___(they

)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhe

lp_____45_____(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分

,计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi.Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.________46________?B:Oh,Iwaslookin

gaftermymother.A:________47________?B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A:________48________.Isitserious?B:No,sheisfeelingbett

ernow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A:BecauseI’mgoingtovisittheOldPeople’sHome.________49________?B:Yes.I’dlov

eto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:________50________.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分,计1

0分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasaha

ppywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,the

irmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.

”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdangerous

atall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfell

intothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtried

togettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfu

lly.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题51.Whatdidthemotherask

herchildrennottodoonthatday?________________________________________________52.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?______

__________________________________________53.WhatcanyoulearnfromTom’slesson?_________________________________

_______________54.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________55.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。___________________________________

_____________七、书面表达（计10分）。56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数

据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10%参考词汇：做传统手工maketraditionalhandicraftsAnEnglis

hwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearninthecomingsummervacation.Herear

etheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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