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2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共计80分）听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1

.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Howmuchistheredshirt?A13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

8.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother...9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.10.WhenisLin

da’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.12.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A

.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.13.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroket

herule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmate

s.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.15WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.16.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.

Interesting.17.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.18.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing

.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、

完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenfor

gottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind___1___tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon

___2___.Didn’tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea___3___,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork...Butlater,Itookmorenotic

eofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch___4___thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy___5___.Sometimesshewas___6___our

homework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe___7___hadtime

totakearest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gra

dually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful___8___.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.___9___being

ateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon’t_____10_____mydream

.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB

.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.ru

nafter【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自

己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。【1题详解】句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcour

se,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind...tothis”可知“turnablindeyeto”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。m

e我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablindtothis.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；docto

r医生；teacher老师。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。【4题详解】句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。b

usier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleep

ing睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。【6题详解】句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；c

hecking检查；folding折叠。根据“shewas...ourhomework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。【7题详解】句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimessh

ewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。【8题详解】句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。

job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。【9题详解】句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想

成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但

我不会放弃我的梦想。stickto坚持；giveup放弃；runafter追逐。根据“butIwon’t...mydream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分,计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的

写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeofthe

schoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBus

Projectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthe

country.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentin

sidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisit

edlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelp

susunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.11.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.12.It’seasyfors

omesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.13.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.14.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteache

rsmaketheirscienceclassesfun.15.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来,该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校,数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthevillagesareav

erylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisdifficultfo

rsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校

很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpart

softhecountry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2012,thebushasvisitedlots

ofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以来,该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋

。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备,使孩子们能够做实验,了解科学和“Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstan

dourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多

关于科学的知识。故答案为A。第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A16.Thepictureis________.A.afarmB.amapC.aschool17.Howmanyroadsandstre

etsarethereinthepicture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.Whereisthefarm?A.It’sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.It’sbetw

eenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.It’sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.19.Theschoolistothe________ofthefarm.A

.eastB.southC.north20.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltoth

efarm?A.SouthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad→MiddleRoad→NorthRoad.C.NorthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一幅地

图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据图中“MAPKEY,farm,house,school,SouthRoad,EastStreet…”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据图中“NorthRoad,MiddleRoad,SouthRo

ad,WestStreetandEastStreet.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“NorthRoad

”和“MiddleRoad”之间。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“fa

rm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“SouthRoad”，接着右转进入“WestStreet”，然后右转进入“MiddleRoad”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。BAmannamedJack

camehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoor

tothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallove

rtheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillon

thediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwe

reonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsom

ethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupat

him,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Yo

uknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered“Well,Ididn’tdoitonlytoday.”,21.Wheredidthesto

rytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel.B.AtJack’shome.C.Inamuseum.22.Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“________”inthepas

sage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所23.HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.24.WhatdidJackseewhenh

egotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①②B.②③C.①③25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepass

age?A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecan’tdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard-wor

kingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmannamedJackcame

homefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下

划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发

生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillint

heirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbigg

ermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟

。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shesmiledagainandanswered,‘Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?’‘Yes,’hereplied.Sheansw

ered,‘Well,Ididn’tdoitonlytoday.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。CForeignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfro

mthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact

,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.Andmanypeoplespeakhighlyofthepro

ductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforap

hotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,”anIranianreportersays.“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio

2016andTokyo2020.”saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsa

lsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkers

fromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdo

ver1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）.26.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopul

arbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.27.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.B.Becausehelik

esitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEacco

rdingtothepassage?A.TheSpanishreporterdidn’tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathlete’sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.C.Themediaworkerswer

en’tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.29.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaper30.What’sthebe

sttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2

008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008Sum

merOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包

。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobject

foraphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,anIranianreportersays.”可知伊朗记者对这

个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根

据“Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知

本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据“Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthi

shasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,ther

e’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.___31___Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.___32___

Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.__

_33___Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.___34___Youcanskip（跳绳）

inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What’smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabuso

rdrivingacarwhenyougoout.___35___Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it’smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyheal

thier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’stakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantry

usingastandingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningful

totheenvironment.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。【31题详解】根据上文“Actually,there’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise”可知

，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。【32题详解】根据下文“Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。

【33题详解】根据“Maybeyouransweristhat‘Itakethelift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“First”和“S

econd”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据上文“What’smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivi

ngacarwhenyougoout”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。第II卷（非选择题,计40分）四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面

的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten__

_36___(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___37___(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesix

yearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto___38___Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodraws

apicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___39___（mean）oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures___40___hispaintings,andwritest

hepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory___41___culture.BrandonCo

llins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegree（博士学位）inChinanow.Hewants___42___(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’t

arrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green___43___(have)asmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.T

heplaceissmall,buthelikes___44___(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhop

esthathisworkscanhelp_____45_____(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemse

lves.【答案】36.hours37.hastranslated38.an39.meaning40.with41.and42.tolearn43.has44.it45.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人B

randonCollins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。【36题详解】句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后

接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。【37题详解】句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“sincesixyearsago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称

单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填hastranslated。【38题详解】句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“Englishon

e”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。【39题详解】句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。

定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。【40题详解】句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connects

thwithsth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。【41题详解】句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可

知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。【42题详解】句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to

learn。故填tolearn。【43题详解】句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has

。【44题详解】句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的Theplace为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。【45题详解】句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由th

anbefore可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分,计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi.Alice!Icalledy

oulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.________46________?B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.A:________47________?B:Shehadafeverandasor

ethroat.A:________48________.Isitserious?B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A:Because

I’mgoingtovisittheOldPeople’sHome.________49________?B:Yes.I’dloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:________50________.Andwecanalsotel

lthemstoriesandsoon.B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】46.Whatwereyoudoing47.Whatwasthematterwithher48.Iamsor

rytohearthat49.Wouldyouliketogowithme50.Wecansingforthem【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。【46题详解】根据“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn

’tpickup.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【47题详解】根据“Shehadafeverandasorethroat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填Whatwasthema

tterwithher。【48题详解】根据“Shehadafeverandasorethroat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填Iamsorrytohearthat。【49题详解】根据“Yes.I’dloveto.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Wou

ldyouliketogowithme。【50题详解】根据“Butwhatcanwedoforthem?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填Wecansingforthem。六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题

2分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasahappywalkforth

embecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkonthei

ceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”When

TomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdange

rousatall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.They

hadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tom

triedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessful

ly.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题51.Whatdidthemotherask

herchildrennottodoonthatday?________________________________________________52.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?____________

____________________________________53.WhatcanyoulearnfromTom’slesson?__________________________________________

______54.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________55.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。_______________________________________

_________【答案】51.Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.52.Theyfellintothewater.53.Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.54.这对

他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。55.Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这

次教训。【51题详解】根据“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthem

nottogoacrossthelake.【52题详解】根据“andthentheyfellintothewater.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.【53题详解】开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listent

oyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.【54题详解】ahappywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem对他们来说；because因为；therewas有；averybeautifull

ake非常美丽的湖；besidetheroad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。【55题详解】根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；whathismothersaid妈妈所说的话。故

填Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.七、书面表达（计10分）。56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计

划及看法。要点：学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10%参考词汇：做传统手工maketraditionalhandicraftsAnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGra

de9inourschoolwilllearninthecomingsummervacation.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】例文AnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearnin

thecomingsummervacation.Herearetheresults.Thirty-fivepercentofthestudentsplantolearnhowtocook.Twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsaregoing

tolearnhowtomaketraditionalhandicrafts.Twentypercentofthemplantolearnswimming.Fifteenpercentofthemplant

olearnamusicalinstrument.Tenpercentofthemplantodootherthings.I’mgoingtobeavolunteertoteachthechildrenEnglishinthecountryside.I

thinkweshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要

点，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com