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楚雄天人中学2021届高二年级上学期9月学习效果监测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）制卷：李晓红审核：杨学军保密时间：9月27日14:40前第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed

?A.Blankets.B.Socks.C.Boots.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Washthedishes.B.Takeoutthetrash.C.Cleantheclothes.3.W

hereisthewomanprobably?A.Atthestation.B.Inthepark.C.Atthegateofthepark.4.What’swrongwiththeman’sdog?A.Sheishungry.B

.Sheishurt.C.Sheisthirsty.5.WhenwillJudy’ssingingclassstartthisafternoon?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoma

nprobablyafraid?A.Shesawsomethingmove.B.Sheisalwaysscaredofthedark.C.Shethinkssheheardawildanimal.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Hunting.B.Watchingamovi

e.C.Beingonacampingtrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。8.Howoftenshouldthemantakethepills?A.Everysixhours.B.Everyfourhours.C.Everytwohours.

9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Togotoseeadoctorimmediately.B.Totakethemedicinewithfood.C.Totakethemedicineafter24hours.10.Howmuchisthechange?A

.$4.B.$6.C.$16．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheremightthespeakersberightnow?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinBe

ijingatthemoment?A.Hotanddry.B.Coolandwet.C.Hotandhumid.13.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.VisitNewY

ork.B.GototheGreatWall.C.Haveaparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesMichaelinviteDemitodo?A.Visittheirfriends.B.Havedinner.C.Seeaplay.15.Whe

nisDemi’sbirthday?A.Onthe27th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe29th.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Inthetheater.B.Inthecoff

eeshop.C.Inthelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whycan’tRitagotoLiz’sbirthdayparty?A.Ritaissick.B.Ritadoesn’thaveareddress.C.Ritahastoworkinabarbershop.1

8.WhatisLiz’sfathergoingtodofortheparty?A.DoLiz’shair.B.Prepareflowers.C.Makeachocolatecake.19.WhereisLizha

vingtheparty?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegarden.20.Whoareawayonholiday?A.Liz’suncleandaunt.B.SomeofLiz’sfriends.C.Liz’sgra

ndparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGa

lleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofE

uropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemai

nentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewester

nsideofthebuildinghouses13th-15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWingho

uses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Rapael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghou

ses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWighouses18th-toearly20th-centu

rypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopenev

erydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutew

alk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury’scol

lectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.the17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWingB.Inth

emainWestWingC.IntheSainsburyWingD.IntheNorthWing23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGal

lery?A.PiccadillyCircusB.LeicesterSquareC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross.BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rash

id,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecameba

ckinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.He

reportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfroma

distantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopron

ouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusband

rushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.H

erparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writte

nletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyreturnedtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestor

edourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.

GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfa

milyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”int

helastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCou

ntry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.CPlastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300millio

ntonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffe

ctivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthattheworms（蠕虫）ofth

egreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12ho

urs,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalon

ewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%ofth

eirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBe

rtocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownp

lastic.＂Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,＂sheex

plains,＂Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.＂JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotin

volvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakin

gdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproduced

bythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploythe

enzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply＂millionsofwormst

hrownontopoftheplastic.＂28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C.Theycanc

onsume（消耗，吃光）plastics.D.Theywindupinlandfills.29.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto.A.identify

othermeansofthebreakdownB.findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC.confirmtheresearchfindingsD.increasethebreakdown

speed30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight.A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproduc

edinfactoriesinfuture31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B.Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C.To

presentawaytobreakdownplastics.D.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.DDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayar

oundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogals

oappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimp

anzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10

objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcoul

dn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRico

hadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadnever

heardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排

除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ri

coisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessin

cetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn

'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!32.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.A.animalsareascleverashumanbei

ngsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesa

s3-year-oldchildren33.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.Ricocanrecognizedifferent

thingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingt

hem34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabetterm

emorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'

scommands.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach36，sogethelp．Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutth

ereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou．●Focusonpositi

vesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell．Nothingcanhurtconfiden

cemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell．37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo．●38Ifyoufindapublic

speakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoin

gtobetalkingabout．39．Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking．Youraudience

canbeyourfriends．●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabit

s．40．Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot．A.Youaren'tlike

anybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljust

makethingsworse第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。InAmerica,teenagersstartlearninghowtodriveatfifteen.Andtheyare__41__totestfortheirlicensesatsixteen.Unfortuna

tely,Iwasunabletotestformy__42__atthatage.SohereIameighteenyearsold,andtakingmytestalongwith“children”much__43_

_thanIam.TodayIsatinmycar,justlikethem,__44__becauseofthecomingtest.Itriedtocalmdown.Itoldmyselfthat__45__Ifailedthefirsttime,Ic

ouldjustretakeitduringwinterbreak.However,Icouldn't__46__sweating(出汗).AllIcouldthinkaboutwassafetyinstructi

onsmyinstructortoldme.ThelasttimeIfeltthis__47__wasintenthgradewhenIwaswaitingformyturntoplaythepianoduringaperformance.I__48__choking(窒息)duringthat

performance—mysweatyfingershitthewrongkeysandthepiecewas__49__.Iwasworriedthe__50__thingwouldhappenthistime.Oncethedrivetestercameintoth

e__51__andIturnedontotheroad,Iwas__52__andfeltconfident.The__53__wasoverinsixminutes.Assoonasmytesterinstructedmetopullintotheparkinglot,IwassureIha

d__54__.Iwalkedintothedepartmentoflicensing,andgreetedmydad,whohadbeenpatiently__55__me.Suddenly,afloo

doffeelingsfilledme.Ithoughtaboutmydadwho__56__metorideabikewhenIwasfive.__57__couldthirteenyearshavepassedalready

?NowIwasdrivinga(n)__58__vehicle,onethatwouldtakemefartherandfartherawayfromhim.__59__,itwasn'treallyaboutpassingatestanym

ore.Itwasaboutnotdisappointingpeople.Somaybemylicense__60__morethanIthink.41．A.orderedB.forcedC.allowedD.refused42．A.skillB.lic

enseC.degreeD.goal43．A.youngerB.shorterC.nicerD.braver44．A.watchingB.leavingC.shakingD.thinking45．A.unti

lB.thoughC.asD.if46．A.stopB.keepC.forgetD.imagine47．A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.serious48．A.continueB.preferC.regretD

.remember49．A.praisedB.playedC.ruinedD.wasted50．A.sameB.oppositeC.realD.general51．A.roomB.officeC.hallD.car52．A.indan

gerB.incontrolC.inneedD.introuble53．A.testB.showC.breakD.performance54．A.changedB.failedC.missedD.passed55．A.worryingaboutB.waitingforC

.askingaboutD.yearningfor56．A.taughtB.advisedC.followedD.asked57．A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where58．A.perfectB.e

xpensiveC.smallerD.faster59．A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.SlowlyD.Strangely[来源:Z60．A.needsB.helpsC.meansD.beats第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofdeliciousclearwaterinthedesert.Itwassosweetthathedecided____61__

___(bring)somewaterbacktohisteacherwithhisleathercontainer.Afterfour_____62____（day）journeyhepresentedthewatertohiste

acher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhim____63_____thesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedhomewithahappy

heart.Later,anotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespatitout,____64____(say)itwassmelly.Ithadobviouslygonebadb

ecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentchallengedhisteacher,“master,thewaterwasawful.____65____didyoupretendtolikeit?"Theteac

herreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimply____66_____containerforanactofloving—kindnessand

nothingcouldbe____67_____(sweet).Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivesmallgiftoflovefromyoungk

ids.Thenaturalandproperrespond____68_____（be）appreciationandthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Unfortuna

tely,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethingthat____69_____（give）ratherthanthefeelinginit.Weshouldremind_____70___(us)andteachourchildrenab

outthebeautyoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude(感恩).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLi，Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthat

youwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It'snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbea

uty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon'tletothers'opinionstoaffectyournormallife.However,i

fyoudowanttoloseweight,it'sgoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeep

ahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.Ihopemyadv

icewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours,Tom第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校近期将举行“小视频”大赛（videocontest）,请写一封信给美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加并告知他相关信息。1.1.

作品反映校园生活，家庭生活或者家乡变化。2.2.视频不超过8分钟。3.3.参赛方式和截止时间_____________________________________________________________

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