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江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高三下期模拟试题（新高考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小

题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt'salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesint

heworld,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetimeMaldivesIt'sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoon(蜜月)pl

acesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeu

pofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeachesFijiFijihasplent

yofsurprisesforanyadventuroustraveler.Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.

Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiisalsoasuitableislandc

ountrytovisitMaltaMalta,abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb>,won

derfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandever

yonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture.greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.1.Whichplacewillb

emostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A.MaldivesB.theMediterraneanSeaC.MaltaD.Fiji2.Whatist

hespecialpartaboutFiji?A.Youcanseetheworld'smostbreathtakingwaterfallsB.ItissurfingloversfavouriteislandcountryC.Therearesky-highcli

ffstoexplore.D.Youcantrytheworld'slongest3.WhatcantouristdoinMaltaA.HikeongreenplainsB.RidethegreatestwavesC.SeebreathtakingwaterfallsD.Exploreund

ergroundtunnels【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些美丽得令人窒息的岛国的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Maldives中的“It'sbelieved

thatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoon(蜜月)placesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries”可知，人们相信马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去

马尔代夫。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Fiji中的“Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatw

aves”可知，它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以，斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Malta中的“ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshown

initsarchitecture.，greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.”可知，马耳他有历史意义的部分体现在其建筑上。有城墙的大城市和许多地下隧道。由此推知，

游客可以在马耳他探索地下隧道。故选D。BWemovedintoabeautifultwo-storyoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst,reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.

Theydidn’tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong,butastimewenton,thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Ea

rlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit,orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwiththings

.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises

,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.ThenthingsthatIcouldn’texplainstartedhappening.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecle

aningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor,Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmustha

vebeenopened,butwhenIcheckedit,itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew,andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOc

tober,2014.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.4.Thehouseis________yearsold.A.about

97B.over100C.over200D.about645.Accordingtothepassage,thethingsthatweremissingintheoldhouse________.A.wouldneverbefoundB.c

an’tbeexplainedbythewriterC.wouldbeseeninanotherplaceD.wereputsomewhereelsebythewriter6.Atfirstthewrit

erdidn’tmindthestrangesoundshappenedbecause________.A.thehousewasveryoldB.someonemadethemC.herdaughtermadethemD.thecoldwindwasb

lowing7.Thewriter’sattitude(态度)totheoldhouseis________.A.strangeB.frightenedC.surprisedD.loving【答案】4.D5.C6

.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thehousewasbuiltin1956.(这所房子建于1956年)”可推知，

这所房子大概有64年历史了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.(早

些时候有些东西丢失了，后来又在别的地方找到了)”可知，老房子里丢失的东西可以在另一个地方看到。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoi

ses,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.(但这是一所老房子，老房子有时确实会发出一点声音，所以，我并不真的介意)”可知，最开始作者并不介意有奇怪的声音，因为房子太老了。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题

。根据文章最后一段“Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattention

orsomething.(我从来没有真正害怕过。这太奇怪了，好像有人或什么东西想要引起我的注意)”可推知，作者觉得这所老房子很奇怪。故选A项。CWhiletraditionalwisdomtellsusthat

weshouldeagerlycatcheveryopportunitythatcomesourway,playingalittlehardtogethasitsadvantages.Studieshaveshownthatopportunities

areseentobemorevaluableastheybecomelessavailable,accordingtoRobertCialdini,aleadingexpertoninfluence,whosaid“Whatthescarcitypri

nciplesaysisthatpeoplearemoreattractedtorareopportunities.”Appearingavailablecanworkagainstyou,according

toJeremyNicholson,asocialpsychologist.Ifyou'reexcitedaboutaworkopportunity,itindicatesthatyouareinlowdemand.“Makingsomethinghardertoge

t,”Dr.Nicholsonsaid,“tendstoincreaseatleasttheperceptionofvalue.”Ifyouaremeetingwithhiringmanagersorpotentialclients,Dr.Nicholsonrecommendsthat

respondinginawaythatrespectstheirinterestwithoutbeingtooeager.Dr.Nicholsonadvises,withresponseslike:“Idohaveacoupleofotherproj

ectstodealwith.However,Icoulddothisforyouifyouwant.”“It'seasytobecomeexcitedwhenanopportunitypresentsitself,”Ms.Ryan,founderofHumanWork

place,said,“butrememberthatyourpowerinanynegotiationisrelatedtoyourabilitytowalkaway.Don'tacceptanoffe

rbeforefullyconsideringtheopportunity.”Onceyouhaveinterest,turnthatintodiligence.Ms.Ryanrecommendsreadingupont

heorganizationfromthird-partyperspectives,andcheckingoutjob-searchwebsitestoseewhatemployeesandex-employeessayaboutit.Keepinmind:Th

egoalistoapproachanynegotiationcautiouslyandwithaclearhead.Appearinglessavailableisn'taboutlimitingourenthusiasm,butaboutt

rustinginourownself-worthsowecanbeproactive,expertssay.Thismeansmindfullytransformingourexcitementintostrategy.“Emphasizingtheunique

nessofyourresourcesandyourcooperativeapproachcanhelpyoumorequicklyadvanceyourgoals,”saidShirliKopelman,aprofessorattheRossSchoolofBusin

essattheUniversityofMichigan.8.Whyisitnecessaryforustoappearscarcewhenwefaceopportunities?A.Becauseweshouldstric

tlyfollowtheprincipleaboutscarcity.B.Becauseweshouldeagerlygraspopportunitiescomingourway.C.Becauseweshouldvalueopportunitiesinthecompetitivesoc

iety.D.Becauseweshouldshowrareopportunitiestoincreaseouradvantages.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proacti

ve”mean?A.Accessible.B.Strategic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Limited.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthesuggestiongivenbyMs.Ryan?A.Beingeage

renoughandready.B.Beingcautiousandclearheaded.C.Beingconfidentandinterested.D.Beingskillfulandaccomplish

ed.11.AccordingtoShirliKopelman,whichisthebestwaytohelpusachieveourgoals?A.Notbeingtoohardonourcareer.B.Notingcontrollin

gourenthusiasm.C.Applyingexcitementtonegotiations.D.Stressingscarcityandcooperationways.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明

文。面对求职和谈判，应当怎么做才能给人一种是稀缺人才的印象？有研究表明，机会越难以获得，价值越大，且利用稀缺的概念可以助力求职。文章还讲述了专家对此的意见。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whiletraditionalwisdomtellsust

hatweshouldeagerlycatcheveryopportunitythatcomesourway,playingalittlehardtogethasitsadvantages.Studieshaveshownthatopportunitiesareseentobe

morevaluableastheybecomelessavailable,accordingtoRobertCialdini,aleadingexpertoninfluence,whosaid“Whatthescarcityprinciplesaysisthatpeo

plearemoreattractedtorareopportunities.”(虽然传统的智慧告诉我们，我们应该急切地抓住每一个降临的机会，但欲擒故纵也有它的优势。研究表明，当机会越来越少时，人们会认为机会更有价值，著名的影响力专家RobertCialdini说：“稀缺性原则说的是，人们更喜欢

稀有的机会。”)”可知，当我们面对机遇时，我们必须显得稀缺，是因为我们应该展示机会难得来增加我们的优势。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Thismeansmindfullytransformingourexcitementintostra

tegy.(这意味着我们要有意识地将兴奋转化为战略)”以及划线词上文“Appearinglessavailableisn'taboutlimitingourenthusiasm,butabouttrustinginourownself-worths

owecanbe”可知，专家说，表现得不那么容易获得并不是限制我们的热情，而是要相信我们的自我价值，这样我们才能显得有策略性，这也意味着把我们的兴奋转化为策略。即划线词意思是“策略性的”。A.Accessible.可接近的；B.Strategic.策略性的；C.En

thusiastic.热情的；D.Limited.有限的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ms.Ryanrecommendsreadingupontheorganizationfromt

hird-partyperspectives,andcheckingoutjob-searchwebsitestoseewhatemployeesandex-employeessayaboutit.Keepinmind:Thegoali

stoapproachanynegotiationcautiouslyandwithaclearhead.(Ryan女士建议从第三方的角度来了解这家公司的情况，并到求职网站上去看看员工和前员工对这家公司有什么看法。记住：我们的目标是在谈判时保持谨慎和清醒的头脑)”可知，B选项“

保持谨慎和清醒头脑”是Ryan女士给出的建议。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Emphasizingtheuniquenessofyourresourcesandyourcooperativeapproachcanhelpyo

umorequicklyadvanceyourgoals,”saidShirliKopelman,aprofessorattheRossSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofMich

igan.(密歇根大学罗斯商学院教授ShirliKopelman表示：“强调你的资源的独特性和合作方式，可以帮助你更快地实现目标。”)”可知，根据ShirliKopelman的观点，“强调稀缺性和合作方式”是帮助我

们实现目标的最佳方式。故选D。DGrowingup,weareconstantlyremindedthatyoungpeopleareheavilyaffectedbytechnology.Wearethe“antisocialclub”,thosewhoprefertotextou

rfriendsinthesameroomratherthanmakeeyecontactwiththem.Andeventhoughnever-endingstudiesrevealtoustheextentofoursocialmediaaddiction,

weshouldatleastconsiderthatit’snotonlyouryoungpeople’sproblemanymore.There’stheriseoftheInstagrammums,wholiketopostanabundanceofcutebabypictures,shar

etheirmomfeelingsalongthewayandshowtheirwonderfullifestyles.Theyaretheso-called“Facebookmumgeneration”

,agrowinggroupofparentsthatliketoovershare.Whileallofthismightbefine,andevenalittlehumorous,newresearchs

uggeststhatparents’technologyaddictionisnegativelyaffectingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Accordingtothestudy,40%ofmothersand32%offa

thershaveadmittedhavingsomesortofphoneaddiction.Thishasledtoasignificantfallinverbalinteractionswithinfamiliesandevenadeclineinmothers’

encouragingtheirchildren.ThereisnodenyingthatIgetannoyedwhenreceivingthewords“I’llbewithyousoon”fromaparent,whenallIwanttodoisaskonequestio

n.But,atthesametime,everydayleavingtheroomtowaituntilmyfatherisfinishedwithhis“seriousbusiness”(Farmville),hasnowbecomethenorm.Whether

youwanttoescapeyourdisturbingchildrenforabit,orwanttostayuplateflickingthroughTwitter,knowthatwantin

gtodoalloftheseisnormal.We,yourchildren,knowhowaddictiveitcanbeandhowdifficultitistoswitchoff.Butbeforetellingustoputourphonesaway

atthetableorevenworse,listingstatisticsofhowdamagingsocialmediacanbeforus,maybeleadbyexample,consideringhowmuchtimeyouspendonth

ephoneandhowthisisimpactingyourchildrenandyourrelationshipwithus.Maybeinthiswaywecanworkonouraddictiontogether.12.From

Paragraph1,wecanknowthatteenagersnowadays________.A.enjoysocializingwiththeirfriendsB.sendmessagestotheirfriendseverydayC.hatetom

akeeyecontactwiththeirfriendsD.areheavilyaddictedtotheirmobilephones13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmums’oversharing?A.Boring.B.Selfis

h.C.Funny.D.Meaningful.14.Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.securityB.standardC.routineD.custom15.What’sthemainpurpose

ofthearticle?A.Tosharetheauthor’sownexperiencewiththereaders.B.Tocallonparentstogetridoftheirownmediaaddiction.C.Toreve

althatparentsarealwaysaddictedtomobilephones.D.Toshowtheauthor’sdissatisfactionwithparents’phoneuse.【答案】12

.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今青少年有严重沉迷手机的现象，但新的研究表明，父母对科技产品的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响。这导致家庭内部语言交流的显著减少，甚至母亲鼓励孩子的次数也减

少了。因此作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growingup,weareconstantlyremindedthatyoungpeopleareheavilyaffectedbytechnology.Wearethe‘antisocial

club’,thosewhoprefertotextourfriendsinthesameroomratherthanmakeeyecontactwiththem.Andeventhoughnever-endingstudiesrevealtoustheextentofoursoci

almediaaddiction,weshouldatleastconsiderthatit’snotonlyouryoungpeople’sproblemanymore.(在成长的过程中，我们经常被提醒，年轻人深受科技的影响。我们是‘反社交俱乐部’，那些宁愿在同一个房间里给

朋友发短信，也不愿和他们进行眼神交流的人。尽管永无止境的研究向我们揭示了我们对社交媒体上瘾的程度，但我们至少应该考虑到，这不再是年轻人的问题)”可知，如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There’stheriseofth

eInstagrammums,wholiketopostanabundanceofcutebabypictures,sharetheirmomfeelingsalongthewayandshowtheirwonderfullifestyles.Th

eyaretheso-called‘Facebookmumgeneration’,agrowinggroupofparentsthatliketoovershare.(Instagram上的妈妈们越来越多，她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片，一边分享妈妈的感受，一边展示自己美好

的生活方式。她们就是所谓的‘脸书妈妈一代’，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体)”以及第三段“Whileallofthismightbefine,andevenalittlehumorous”（虽然这

一切可能都很好，甚至有点可笑）可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，其中humorous是关键词，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whetheryouwanttoescapeyourdisturbingchildrenforabit

,orwanttostayuplateflickingthroughTwitter,knowthatwantingtodoalloftheseisnormal.(不管你是想逃离孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做

这些是很正常的)”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完"正经事"（Farmville），现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。A.security安全；B.standard标准；C.routine惯例；D.custom习俗。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butbefo

retellingustoputourphonesawayatthetableorevenworse,listingstatisticsofhowdamagingsocialmediacanbeforus,maybeleadbyexample,consideringhowmucht

imeyouspendonthephoneandhowthisisimpactingyourchildrenandyourrelationshipwithus.Maybeinthiswaywecanworkonouraddictiontogether.(但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放

在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。

故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Anewurbansport,parkour,ishittingthestreets.Ithasevolvedfromobstaclecoursetrainingintoa

fitnessoptionforyoungpeople.Inparkour,theoutsideworldisthegym!____16____Thegoalofparkourisadirectroutefromon

eplacetoanother.Youmeetanobstacle,youovercomeit.MarkToorock,whoteachesthetechniquesofparkourathisfitnessgym,saysthatparkourisametho

dtotrainthebodyandmindusingobstaclesasthemedium.Hesaysthatthisnewsportisdemandingandtakesyearstomaster._____17_____ButToorock,whousedtobeamartialar

tsexpert,saysthateveryonecanbenefitfromlearningthebasicskillsinvolvedinparkourlikerunning,jumpingandcrawling(爬行).Thesearethethings

thathumansusedtohavetodoallthetime.____18____Theoriginalideaofparkourwastoreturntorunningandjumpingasbasicelem

entsinmovingfromoneplacetoanother.GeorgesHebert,aFrenchnavyofficer,wassoimpressedbytheeffortlessathleticismofAfricantribesthathedevisedatrain

ingmethodbasedonrunning,climbing,jumping,balancingandthrowing.Thewordparkourcomesfromparcoursdecombatant,theFrenchtermforami

litaryobstaclecourse.____19____DrKennethKaoexplainsthatthesportofparkourisnotextreme—itistheenvironmentwhichisextremeanddang

erous.Beingoutside,jumpingoffrailingsandflippingoverparkbenchescanbequitefrightening,soparkourcoursesingymsconcentrateonpracti

cingalltheindividualmovestomakeeverythingeasier.____20____However,thatisnotrealparkourbecauseit’sindoorswithafixedobstacle.Thegoalfore

veryoneistogooutdoors.A.Gymsprovidethickfloormatting(垫子)forrollingandrubberizedboxesforjumpingover.B.Thebridges

,buildingsandrailings(栏杆)ofeachandeverycityaretheequipment.C.Everyactioninparkourisnatural,soeveryonemusthavetheabilitytomoveinthiswa

y.D.Parkourwasintroducedintochinainrecentyearsandhasgainedpopularity.E.Buttoday,duetomoderntransport,thesebasicskillsarenolo

ngerusedonaregularbasis.F.TheFrenchwordforpeoplewhoparticipateinthesportistraceursortraceuses.G.Beginners

shouldrealizethattheywon’tbejumpingoverbuildingsanytimesoon!【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种流行的运动—跑酷（障碍训练）。【16题详解】根据上一句Inparkour,theoutsideworldisthegym.可知，外面的世界是健身房，B项：Thebridges,buildingsandrailings(栏杆)ofeachandevery

cityaretheequipment.(而桥梁、建筑物、栏杆则是健身房当中的器械。)与之呼应。故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句thisnewsportisdemandingandtakesyearstomaster可知，这项新运动要求很高，需要

几年才能掌握。G项：Beginnersshouldrealizethattheywon’tbejumpingoverbuildingsanytimesoon!(新手应该明白不可能朝夕之间就能轻易翻越障

碍。)与之对应。两句话连接紧凑，合乎逻辑。故选G。【18题详解】上文提及人类自古以来就会奔跑、跳跃、爬行，E项：Buttoday,duetomoderntransport,thesebasicskillsarenolongerusedonaregula

rbasis.(但今天，由于现代交通，这些基本技能不再定期使用。)与之构成转折关系，一句写古时候，一句转折写现如今，合乎逻辑。故选E。【19题详解】本段主要讲述跑酷运动的起源以及“跑酷”这一名称的法语词源。F项：TheFrenchwordfo

rpeoplewhoparticipateinthesportistraceursortraceuses.(参加这项运动的人的法语单词是traceurs或traceuses。)正是围绕这一中心内容展开的细节信息。故选F。【20

题详解】根据下文thisisnotrealparkourbecauseit’sindoorswithafixedobstacle可知，这不是真正的跑酷，因为它是在有固定障碍物的室内，A项：Gymsprovidethickfloormatting(垫子)forrollingandrubberize

dboxesforjumpingover.(健身房提供厚厚的地板垫（垫子）用于滚动，并为跳跃提供橡胶箱。)，此处的it’sindoors与A选项中Gyms对应，afixedobstacle与rubberizedboxesforjumpingover对应。故选A。

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyh

ad____21____us,I’dbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJun

e.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome____22____tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwhere

theFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger____23____whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes

.Thiswas____24____weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____25____thecorrectlocation.____26____,I

starteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust_____27_____mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____28_____at

astoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_____29_____whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_______30_______closelybehindthetruck.Whatwe

rethe_______31_______thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslate

r,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad_______32_______inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver__

_____33_______knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_______34_______oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwit

hhimeverydaysince.Miraclesarealwaysaroundus_______35_______weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it’seve

nabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.21.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned22.A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards23.A.lockedB.

locatedC.rankedD.repaired24.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when25.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing26.A.Bo

redB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised27.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied28.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff29.A.guiltB.panicC.shoc

kD.terror30.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed31.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises32.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands33.A.justB.neverC.exactl

yD.immediately34.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil35.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解

析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利

寄出去了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A.debated争论，辩论；B.challenged挑战；C.matched敌得过，和……相

配；D.scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些

文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A.gifts礼品，礼物；B.letters信，字母，文学C.documents文档，文件；D.postcards。根据下文Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过

去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A.locked锁上，闭上；B.located处于，位于；C.ranked排名，位列；D.repaired修理，修复。根据whereIrememberedit可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。【24题

详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since因为，自……以来；D.when在……时候。根据Ihadnowayof8thecorr

ectlocation.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。【25题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A.finding找到，发现；B.choosing选择；C.descri

bing描述；D.showing展示，表演。根据thecorrectlocation可知，此处表示找到。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A.Bored无聊的；B.Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.Surp

rised感到惊讶的。根据Ifeltlikeafailure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A.compared比较，相比；B.

sentenced审判，判决；C.appointed任命，约定；D.accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红

灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A.keptup保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B.putdown着陆，放下，写下；C.takenin吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D.cutoff切断，中断。根据byanoversizedboxtruck可知，此

处用cutoff表示被拦下。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A.guilt内疚，过失；B.panic恐慌，惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据ItwasaFe

dExtruck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.ran跑；B.arose出现，引发；C.walked走路，散步；D.followed跟着，听从。根据closelyb

ehindthetruck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A.chances可能性，机会；B.wonders奇观；C.doubts怀疑，疑问；D.promises承诺。根据Itbroke

outthechancesweregood.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A.dust灰尘，尘土；B.dirt泥土，灰尘；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D.sands沙子。根据inmyeyesagain可知，此处表

示泪水。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.just仅仅，只是；B.never从不；C.exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与

我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A.free使自由，解放；B.meet会面

，满足，遇见，对付；C.beat打败，避免；D.spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据oursonforthefirsttime可知，此处表示见到。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.if如果；

B.although即使，尽管；C.unless除非，若非；D.until到……时，直到……为止。根据weareopentothem可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The

gameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go___36___(recognize)as“handconversations”a

swell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.___37___otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.

Themetaphor(比喻)first___38___(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoften

lost___39___(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo___40___hebelievedwasful

lofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,wh

ileatothertimes,onemustslowdown:sometimesonecan___41___(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapp

roach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto___42___onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof___

43___(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek___44___(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheach

otherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas___45___(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheen

joyment.【答案】36.isrecognized37.In38.used39.themselves40.which41.directly42.how43.playing44.wisdom45.enemies

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。【36题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用isrecognized。故填

isrecognized.【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。inotherwords“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In.【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最

早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，Themetaphor(比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used.【39题详解】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下

围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.【40题详解】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，

Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which.【41题详解】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填directl

y.【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这

个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填playing.【44题详解】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.【45题详解】考查名词复数。句

意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你市一家英语报社在你校调查学

生零花钱的使用情况。就此请你用英语给该报社写封回复信，主要内容包括：1.简述你花钱的情况*2.给出自己的建议；3.呼吁大家理性花钱。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I'mwritingabouttheu

seofpocketmoney._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Deareditor，I’mwritingabouttheuseofpocketmoney.Firstofall,IwanttotellyouhowIspendm

ypocketmoney.Generallyspeaking,Ispendsomeofitinbuyingsomeusefulbooksandwatchingfilmswithfriends.Then,Iputtherestintomyownaccount,incase

Imeettheurgentsituation.HereIwanttogivesomesuggestionstoteenagersabouthowtospendtheirpocketmoney.First,theyshouldspenditonthingsbeneficialtoth

emselves,suchasstudy,exerciseandfriendship.Second,theyshouldmakeaplantospenditlittlebylittle.Asweallknow,thepocketmoneycomesfromo

urparents’work.Weshoulddealwithitproperly.SoIhopeeveryteenagercherishesthefruitsofourparents’laborandspendmoneymeaningfully.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面

表达属于应用文，要求你写信回复报社关于学生使用零花钱的情况和你的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简述你花钱的情况；2.给出自己的建议；3.呼吁大家理

性花钱。第二步:列提纲theuseof，pocketmoney，incase，spendon，suchas，asweallknow，dealwith第三步：连词成句1.Firstofall,IwanttotellyouhowIspendmypocketmoney.2.Then,Iputt

herestintomyownaccount,incaseImeettheurgentsituation.3.HereIwanttogivesomesuggestionstoteenagersabouthowtospendtheirpocketmoney.4.Asweallknow,thepo

cketmoneycomesfromourparents’work.5.SoIhopeeveryteenagercherishesthefruitsofourparents’laborandspendmoneymeaning

fully.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,First,Second，Then。2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[

高分句型1]IwanttotellyouhowIspendmypocketmoney.本句是how引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Iputtherestintomyownaccount,incaseImeettheurgentsituation.incase引导条件状语从句。[高分

句型3]Asweallknow,thepocketmoneycomesfromourparents’work.Weshoulddealwithitproperly.本句是as引导非限制性定语从句。第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'ssh

owroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhisfatherwhathewantedwasthesportscar.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungma

nwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimint

ohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,b

utsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snamecarvedingold.Angrily,

heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBi

ble.Hefeltdepressedandcouldn'tacceptthefactwhyhisfatherdidnotfulfillhisexpectation.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuc

cessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnot

seenhimsincethatGraduationDay.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedamessagefromoneofhisrelativestellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andleft

allofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwiththem.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadne

ssandregretfilledhisheart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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adingtheBible,acarkeydroppedfromthebackofit.__________________________________________________________________________

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__【答案】Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddenlysadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hestoodinfrontofthehousesilently,tears

rollingdownhischecks.Therelativewhogavethemessagetoldthemanhisfatherwassosorrytohurthimandwantedtogivehimareasonablea

ndexactexplanationallthetimeaboutsendinghimtheBibleasagift.Whenhearingthis,hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'sstudyandsawthestillnewB

ible,justasheleftityearsago.Withtearsinhiseyes,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.AshewasreadingtheBible,acarkeydropp

edfromthebackofit.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwerethedateofhi

sgraduationandthewords“PAIDINFULL”.Hepickedupthekeywithoutanyhesitation.Bibleheldinhandtightly,floodofguiltwelledupinhisheart,makin

ghimfeelsadandregretful.Sometimeswedon’trealizethefortunewehaveorwecouldhavebecauseweexpect“thepackaging”tobediffere

nt.Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学毕业的年轻人想要一辆跑车，但他父亲送给他一本《圣经》，

他很生气和失望，之后再也没有回去看过父亲。很多年后，他事业获得了成功，打算回去看父亲。还没安排好，年轻人就被通知说父亲已去世，年轻人回去看父亲送给自己的《圣经》时，掉下来了一把车钥匙，原来父亲早就给他买好了那辆跑车。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他到达他父亲的房子，突然悲伤

和后悔充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人回到父亲的房子后的内心感受，以及他重新翻开了父亲送他的《圣经》。②由第二段首句内容“当他在读圣经的时候，一把汽车钥匙从后面掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人翻开书发现了车钥匙，知道了父亲当年早就买好

了他想要的那辆车，他手里紧握着圣经，内疚的洪流涌上心头，使他感到悲哀和后悔。2.续写线索：年轻人回家——找《圣经》——读《圣经》——书中的钥匙掉落——年轻人内疚3.词汇激活行为类回家：arrivedat/returnhome寻找：sear

chthrough/searchfor给予：give/send/hand情绪类①后悔：sorry/guilt/regretful/guilty②不幸：badfortune/unfortunate【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenhearingthis,hebegantosea

rch(through)hisfather'sstudyandsawthestillnewBible,justasheleftityearsago.运用非谓语动词作状语。[高分句型2]Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthespo

rtscarhehaddesired.运用who引导定语从句。[高分句型3]Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopene

d.运用what引导主语从句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com