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高三英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy
.3.HowwillSuzyspendmostofhersummerbreak?A.Travelingwithfriends.B.Stayingwithhergrandpa.C.Workingpart-t
ime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Confirmin
ganappointment.C.Makingacomplaint.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A.Small-size.B.Mid-size.C
.Full-size.7.Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A.Thesizeisn’tsuitable.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Themo
delistooold.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Bookheraticket.B.Giveheraride.C.Checktheflightschedule.9.Whatfestivalisthewo
mangoingbackhomefor?A.Thanksgiving.B.SpringFestival.C.Christmas.10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?A.Havingafeast.B.Openinggiftb
oxes.C.Chattingwiththefamily.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient
.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.13.Whatdoesthewomaninsistthemando?A.Drinkmoretea.B.Tak
eacampingtrip.C.Haveacheckup.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwiththeexercisebike?A.Itsscreenisoutoforder.B.Theseat
isnotsteady.C.Theswitchcan’tbeturnedon.15.Whyisthemanunabletogettheexercisebikefixedforfree?A.Thereceiptislost.B.Hebrokeit
himself.C.It’soutofguarantee.16.Whenwilltherepairmancometofixtheexercisebike?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymornin
g.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkabouttherepaircost.B.Asktheman’saddress.C.Checkthebike’s
model.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetotheoldbuildingsinBeijing?A.Positive.B.Mixed.C.Negative.19.Howlonghasthespea
ker’sdadspentlivingintheHutong?A.About40years.B.About55years.C.About60years.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’sdadcomparethepeopleofacity
as?A.Treeleaves.B.Trees.C.Growthrings(年轮).第二部分阅读(共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APortugal’sMostBe
autifulSeasideDestinationsThelongcoastlineofPortugalisextraordinarilydiverse.WindyourwayalongitandyouwillfindtruePortugal,i
tshistory,itsheartanditssoul.CascaisOriginallyalittlewhitewashedfishingvillage,Cascaisbecameasummerresidenceforwealthynobleme
ninthelate19thcentury.Itisnowabusy,moderntown,butalongitsshoreline,itstillhaspalatialvillas(富丽堂皇的别墅),manyofwhichhavebeenturnedintoh
otels,anditsprettytownsquareandoldstreetshavekepttheircharacter.ComportaThislittlevillagehas,untilrecently,beenasecrett
otheexperts.Withhotelsnowstartingtoopen,thelocalsmakethemostofitbeforethecrowdscome.Bluewaterswashsuchpicture-perfectwhitesandsthatit'shardtobelie
veyou’reinEurope:Walkonthebeachatsunset,orweaveyourwayonhorsebackthroughthegreenricefieldsbeforeamealofthefreshestoffishontheseashore.Zambujeirad
oMarStandingbetweenthefierceAtlanticandtheplainsoftheAlentejo,thelittlefishingvillageofZambujeiradoMarhasoneoftheregion’smo
stbeautifulbeaches,backedbyhighrockcliffs.ForfivedaysinAugust,oneofPortugal’sbiggestyouthmusicfestivals,MEOSudoeste,isheldhe
re.LagosWhitewashedLagosmanagestomaintainitscharacterandcharmwhileofferinglivelynightlifetothelocalsandtouris
ts.Asanimportantnavalcenterinthe15thcentury,LagoswasalsothecapitaloftheAlgarvefrom1576to1756.Extensi
velydamagedinthe1755earthquake,thetownnowconsistsofmostlythe18th-and19th-centurybuildings.VisitSantoAntonioChurchforitsblueandwhitetil
esandgilded(镀金的)woodwork.21.Whichplaceisstillasecretdestinationrarelyknownbyexperts?A.Lagos.B.Comporta.C.Cascais.D.Z
ambujeiradoMar.22.WhatisspecialaboutZambujeiradoMar?A.Itisaremotevillage.B.ItfacesthePacificOcean.C.Ith
ostsamusicfestival.D.Itliesonhighrockcliffs.23.WhenweremostoftheexistingconstructionsinLagosbuilt?A.In14th-15thcenturies.B.In15th-16thcenturies.C
.In16th-17thcenturies.D.In18th-19thcenturies.BEverytimeIstareattherowsofjarsfilledwithmyparents’homemadetomatosauce,Iwonder:"Should
Ireallyuseone?"Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindalternatives,nothin
gcompares.Store-boughtsauce?Itjustdoesn'ttasteright.EvenifItrytorecreateit,itwillnevertastethesame.Whilegrowingup,Ihatedthetomatoseason.Myparentswoul
dusethebasementtoripenthetomatoestheyhadcollectedlocallyinSeptember.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhenthe
ywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.Havingbeenstewed(炖),wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather'shomemademachinetoseparatethesaucefr
omtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Thejarswouldbehotforafewdays,sealedtokeeptheirownheat.Theywouldthenbelinedupan
dreadytouse.Thistraditionwashardtocarryonwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancerin2019,hespe
ntmostofhistimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,andontheweekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihavegloriousmemoriesofthatdayasweonce
againmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshort-livedmoment.Myfatherdiedsoonafter.Ican'tkeepthesejarsforever.Butitdoesn’tm
akeitanyeasiertoopenone.EverytimeIgotoreachforone,somethingstopsme.Mymother,everpractical,isvisitingusrec
entlyandjuststaresatthem."Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste."Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera.Whoknows?May
beit'stimetobringnewtraditionsintolife.24.Whatstopstheauthorfromusingthetomatosauce?A.Ithasgonebad.B.
Hedoesn'tliketomatosauceC.Hevaluesittoomuch.D.Hekeepsitforfutureuse.25.WhatdoPara.3andPara.4mainlytal
kabout?A.Thetomatoharvest.B.Thehomemademachine.C.Thefruitfultomatoseason.D.Themakingoftomatosauce.26.Whatwillth
eauthormostprobablydonext?A.Openonejar.B.Keepthejars.C.Collecttomatoes.D.Maketomatosauce27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor?
A.Practical.B.Faithful.C.Affectionate.D.Sensitive.CDuringdeepsleep,thebrainappearstowashawaywasteprodu
ctsthatincreasetheriskforAlzheimer'sdisease.Ahostofnewresearchstudiessuggestthatthisstageofsleep--whendreamsarerareandthebrainfollo
wsaslow,steadybeat--canhelpreducelevelsofbeta-amyloidandtauprotein,twocharacteristicsofthedisease.“Thereissomethingaboutthisdeepsleepthatishel
pingprotectyou,”saysMatthewWalker,aprofessorofneuroscienceandpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Theresearchcomesafterdecadesofobservatio
nslinkingpoorsleeptolong-termproblemswithmemoryandthinking,Walkersays.“Wearenowlearningthatthereisasignificantr
elationshipbetweensleepandAlzheimer’sdisease.”Thestrongestevidenceinvolvesdeepsleep,hesays.That'swhenbod
ytemperaturedropsandthebrainbeginstoproduceslow,rhythmicelectricalwaves.SoWalkerandateamofscientistssetouttoansweraquestion:“CanIlookintoyourfutur
eandcanIaccuratelyestimatehowmuchbeta-amyloidyou’regoingtoaccumulateoverthenexttwoyears,thenextfouryears,thenextsixyears,simplyonthebasis
ofyoursleeptonight?”Tofindout,Walker'steamstudied32peopleintheir70swhohadtakenpartinasleepstudythatlookedfortheslowel
ectricalwavesthatsignaldeepsleep.Noneoftheparticipantshadmemoryproblems.Thescientistsusedbrainscanstomonit
orlevelsofbeta-amyloidineachparticipantforuptosixyears.Andtheresults,publishedintheNov.2issueofthejournal
CurrentBiology,showedpeoplewhogotlessdeepsleephadmorebeta-amyloid.“Wehaveaspecificsleepsignaturerightnowthatseemsto
helpusbetterunderstandwhereyoumaysitontheAlzheimer’srisktrackinthefuture”,Walkersays.Otherstudieshavefoundt
hatalackofdeepsleepisassociatedwithhigherlevelsoftauprotein,whichformsharmfulsubstancesinsidethebraincellsan
dcausesAlzheimer’sdisease.28.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtodeepsleep?A.DisorderedheartbeatB.Increasedwasteproducts.C.Highfrequen
cyofsweetdreams.D.Decreasedbeta-amyloidandtauprotein.29.Whatdothescientistsfindfromthestudy?A.Thereisalwaysabody
temperatureriseduringdeepsleep.B.Thelevelofbeta-amyloidremainsstableregardlessofsleepquality.C.Peoplewi
thlesssleeparemorelikelytohavememoryproblems.D.DeepsleepreducesthepossibilityofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease30.Howdoestauproteinleadt
oAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Byproducingdamagingmatter.B.Byinfluencingsleepquality.C.Byslowingelectricalwaves.D.Byreduc
ingbrainactivity.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodsleepcomesfromgoodlifestyleB.DeepsleeppreventsAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.Scientistsfound
outhowtohavedeepsleepD.ProblemswithmemoryandthinkingcanbesolvedDLotsofanimalsliveandmoveingroups----elephantsinhe
rds,wolvesinpacks,birdsinflocks,andfishinschools.Researchhasshownthatwhereanindividualislocatedinthegroupcanaffect
thebenefitsitgetsfromhangingoutinacrowd.However,ShaunKillen,anecophysiologistattheUniversityofGlasgowinth
eUKsays,researchershaven'tyetfullyexploredtheroleofphysiologicalprocessessuchasdigestionindrivinganimals’collectivebehavior.Killenandhiscollea
guesrecentlystudiedschoolsofEurasianminnows(修鱼)swimminginatankagainstacurrent.Piecesoffoodwereconstantlymovingpastthefish,andthete
amrecordedhowmanyeachminnowateandthefishes’positionsbeforeandaftereating.Aftercalculatingthemetabolic(新陈代谢的)costsofdigestingeachfish'smealandcomp
aringittothefish'sposition,theteamobservedatrend:fishthathadjustgulpeddownabigmealmovedtothebackoftheschool
,evenwhenthey'dswumatthefrontatmostothertimes.“Itmakessensethatfeedingwouldinfluenceindividuals’positionsinagroup,”s
aysDamienFarine,whostudiescollectivebehaviorinbirdsattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermany,“Ifafishishungry,it'scompe
tingwithothersintheschooltoeat,andbeingatthefrontgivesitaccesstomorefood.Butoncethefishisfull,itdoesn'tneces
sarilyneedtobeatthefront.”Inaddition,"beingatthebackofthegroupislessenergeticallycostlyforarangeofreasons,”Fa
rinenotes."Anindividualatthebackdoesn'thavetocontributetonavigating,andbyrelaxingthebrainloaditsavesmoreenergy.”Killensayshe'sbeenthinkingabo
uttheprosandconsofbeingatthebackofthepack,suchasprotectionfromattackersandaboostfromschoolmates’slipstream.Changesinposition,e
speciallyduringthebasictrade-offbetweenfeedingandmovement,appeartoinfluencegroupleadership,informationtransfer,andgroupdecisi
onmaking.Buttheconsequencesofthetrade-offsforgrouppowerandsurvivalarenotyetunderstood.32.WhatdoesKillenandhiscolleagues’studyfocus
on?A.Howbehavioralfeaturesinfluencepositionchangeofindividualsinfishschools.B.Howlocationinfluencesnutritionstatesofind
ividualsinfishschools.C.Howdigestioninfluencesdistributionofindividualsinfishschools.D.Howlocationinfluencesbenefitsofindividuals
infishschools.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gulpeddown”meaninParagraph2?A.Swallowed.B.Located.C.Witness
ed.D.Missed.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Afullfishcompetestoeatattheback.B.Ahungryfishhaseasieraccesstomorefood.C.Beingatthebacksavestheenergy
ofafullfish.D.Beingatthefrontcostsahungryfishlessenergy.35.WhatisShaunKillen'sattitudetohisstudy?A.Cautious.B.Confid
ent.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Litteratiisacompanytha
t’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.36Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“litterma
ps,"whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-ye
ar-olddaughter.37Despitebeingyoung,sheexpresseddistress(悲痛)atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn'tsupposedtobe.Thisawarenesssta
yswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:what'sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?38Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renotthe
onlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,“39
Thisinformationincludestheobjects,materials,brandsandtheirlocation.”kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint.“Thatfin
gerprintprovidesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.”40InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash(垃圾)inordert
odeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit(诉讼)bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledane
xistingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati'sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperr
atherthanplastic.A.Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.B.That'swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelpC.However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.D
.Wehaven’tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.E.Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,00
0perday.F.ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati’sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.G.Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetoupload
informationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。Myfatherhasbeencalledcheapformostofhislife,byfamilymembers,friends,colleagues,andme.Irememberhim41ar
oundthehousetoturnlightsoffallthetime,eveniftheroom’soccupanthadjustlefttomakea42phonecall.Hedoesn’tliketousethe43onhiscarbecausehedoesn’twanttowea
rthemout.Sohecoasts(靠惯性滑行)whenhe’s44aredlight,whichhebelievesminimizesbrakewearandtear.Dadalsopreferstousehandsignalsout
thewindowinsteadofthecar’s45lights.Thoughheischeap,myfatherisalsooneofthemost46peopleIknow.Allmylife,hehasgiventimeandmo
neytothe47hecaresabout,fromhomelessnessandhungertoAIDScampaigns.He48passesapanhandleronthestreetwith
outgivinghimthecoins.Whenitcametimeformysisterandbrotherandmeto49college,wewerenevertoldtolimitour50toastateschoolorotherlower-costoptions.51
,ourparentssentustosomeofthebestandmost52schoolsinthecountry.Neitherourfathernorourmotherevercomplainedaboutthehightui
tion.Thatwasnotonlygenerosityintheextreme,butalsoa(n)53ofmyparents’priorities.I54myfather’scompulsivefrugality(
节俭)alot,butasIgotolder,IrealizedthatIhadadoptedalotofhis55aboutmoney.41.A.skippingB.springingC.rushingD.marching42.A.briefB.re
moteC.normalD.long43.A.lightsB.windowsC.wheelsD.brakes44.A.leavingB.approachingC.facingD.waiting45.A.turningB.flashingC.redD.yellow4
6.A.generousB.ordinaryC.famousD.common47.A.hobbiesB.schedulesC.causesD.interests48.A.simplyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.r
arely49.A.visitB.attendC.leaveD.finish50.A.sightsB.supportsC.wishesD.needs51.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However52.A.e
xpensiveB.comprehensiveC.independentD.distant53.A.originB.ideaC.hopeD.sign54.A.showedoffB.lookedatC.longedforD.complainedabout55.A.concernsB.a
ttitudesC.findingsD.mistakes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinoxAutu
mnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,56(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocation
ofdirectsunlight57(move)tothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mo
stoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.58thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.As59(
say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheY
inandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and60arethecoldandhotweather."InSouthChina,thereisacustom61(popular)knownas“ha
vingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday".EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe62(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,wh
ichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,63(name)Qiutang”(autumnsoup).OnAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeop
leintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstand64end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth'saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalan
ceofpowerwiththeearth'sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan65(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分
)假如你是中学生李华,最近在某个购物网站上购买了一双运动鞋,但到货后发现了一些问题,请给该网站写一封投诉信,投诉信内容如下表:要点:1.写信目的;2.不满之处;3.表达期望(重新邮寄或退款)注意:1.书信内容包括以上要点;2.词数80左右(书信格式已给出,不计入总词数);3.可适当增加
细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面
短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotabou
tthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebysaid,"Don’tworry.It’llstilltastegood.”Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy(酥脆的),butthemiddlewasn
’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaid,"You’lldobetternexttime."And,sureenough,Davidstudied
harderandgotaperfectscorethenextweek.Whenhisteacher,Mr.D,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,Ittlebysaid,"Don'tworr
y.Thelibrarianwon'tbeupset."Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelik
edthatabouthim.EveryoneexceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere."Hazelsta
redathimandsaid,“Idoubtit."WhenMr.Dsaidthey’dhaverecess(课间休息)insidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,"Every
cloudhasasilverlining."ButHazelshookherheadsaying,“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?"Thenoutsidethewind
ow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker."Badthingscomeinthrees.”saidHazel."Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?"T
heclassdidn'thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shefellover,andpaintswentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandreda
ndblackonthewalls.HazelturnedtoIttleby."Thatisthesecondbadthing.Whatwillthethirdbe?"shesaid.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheR
uleofThreeBadThings.ThenEmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting."It’sbeautiful,"shesaid.Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintsonherfinger
s.Hazelpointedandsaid,"Ittleby’spictureismessedup!There'snumberthree.”注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofbe
ingangry,Ittlebysaid,“IfIaddwings,thefingerprintscouldlooklikebutterflies.”_________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________“Doyouwanttoaddyourfingerprinttoo?"IttlebyaskedHaze
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___________________高三英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5ACCBC6—10ABBCA11—15BBCAC16—20BAABA第二部分阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,
满分50分)21-23BCD24-27CDAC28-31DDAB32-35CACA36-40GABEF第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CADBA46-50ACDBA51-55CADDB第二节语法知识填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)5
6.dividing57.moves58.When/As59.issaid60.so61.popularly62.villagers63.named64.on65.easier第四部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoc
omplainaboutthesportsshoeswhichIboughtfromyourwebsite.ThismorningIreceivedtheshoesontime,butIregrettosaythatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Firstly,I
’mprettysureIaskedyoutosendmeawhitepair.Themomentthemailboxarrived,Icouldn’twaittoopenit,onlytofindaredone.Tomakethingsworse,Ineeda40sizewhileyous
entmeasize39,whichistoosmallforme.WereIinit,Iwouldgetachingfeet.Anditisofsuchbadquality—oneofthemeven
getsloosethread.MyconcerniswhetheryouwillreturnmethemoneyorhavetheshoesreplacedandIwonderwhowillpaythepos
tage.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours.Lihua第二节读后续写(满分25分)Insteadofbeingangry,Ittlebysaid,"IfIaddwings,thefingerpri
ntscouldlooklikebutterflies."Slowlyandcarefully,Ittlebyaddedwingstoallthefingerprints.Miraculously,therewerebutterfli
esonthepaintingandthewholepictureseemedtocometolife(变得生动起来).ThenIttlebysaid,"Hey,let’smakeaseaofbutter
flies.Everyone,dipafingerintothepaints(用手指蘸一下颜料),andmakeabutterflyonmypainting."EveryonewasexcitedandleftafingerprintonIttle
by’spainting.Aseaofcolorfulbutterfliesappeared.ButonlyHazeldidn’tmakeone."Doyouwanttoaddyourfingerpri
nttoo?”IttlebyaskedHazel.Hazelthoughtaboutit,andthennodded.ShedippedherfingerintotheyellowpaintandgentlypresseditontoIttleby’spainting.Shecarefu
llyaddedwings,tryingherbestnotto(尽力不)messIttleby’spainting.Shemadeareallybeautifulbutterflywithabroadsmile."Itlooksgreat,"sa
idIttleby.Infact,badthingshappen,butgoodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon'texpectthem.听力原文:Text
1(33词)喝水就好W:Oops.Itseemswe’verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.M:It’sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.W:Allright.Text2(3
1词)等太阳出来M:Therainhasstopped.Let’sgooutforawalk.W:Idon’tknow.Itmightstartrainingagain.Ithinkwe’dbetterhangontillthesuncomesout.Text
3(45词)暑假计划M:What’syourplanforthetwo-monthsummerbreak,Suzy?W:Well,I’dliketospendaweekorsovisitingmygrandpaandthendosometravelingwi
thmyfriendsforanotherweek.TherestofthetimeI’djustdosomepart-timejobs.难题点拨:第3题为推理判断题。通过男士的询问可知“Thesummerbreakistwomonths”。对于假期,女士表示会“spendaweeko
rsovisitingGrandpa”,还会“dosometravelingwithherfriendsforanotherweek”,剩下的时间她会“dosomepart-timejobs”。不难知道女士
暑假大部分时间会花在“part-timejobs”上,故选C。Text4(35词)有无来电M:DidMr.WhitecallmewhenIwasoutforlunch,Mrs.Campbell?W:No,noonec
alled,butthedeliverymanjustleftamomentago.Hehadputapackageonyourdesk.Text5(41词)投诉M:Hello,apartmentmanagerofPassionHomesatyourservice.W:Thi
sisAshleyJonesfrom215.Youpromisedyou’dsendsomeonetofixtheheating.Iwaitedthewholemorning,butnooneshowedu
p.Whyonearthisthat?Text6(86词)租车W:Thompson’sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah,I’dliketorentacarfortwodays,
please.W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Full-size,mid-size,orsmall-size?M:It’sjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewould
bebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelooksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?W:It’dbe$250perday.M:Thatmuch?W:It’sthenewestmodel,sir.M:Uh,canyoureco
mmendacheaperone?Text7(161词)回家过圣诞M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?W:Tomorrowmorning.Icheckedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamont
hago.Ijustcan’twaittogobackhome.M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon’tbenecessary.M:Okay.How
doyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamilyreunion.M:Itsoundsj
ustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI’malreadyb
eginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.IthinkthemostenjoyablethingaboutChristmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh
,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,ofcourse.M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderfulmealwithoutthinkingaboutmyw
eight.Text8(153词)辛苦工作W:Doyouneedtotakeabreak,John?M:I’mokay,Kasey.Ineedtofinishthisreporttonight.Mybossisgoingtoneeditfortomorrow’
ssalesmeeting.W:(Sigh)Atleastletmemakeyouacupoftea.Thisweekend,maybewecantakeoursontotheforestparkforacampingtri
p.Youcouldusesomerestthere.M:Idon’tknow,Kasey.Imightneedtoworkovertimethen.W:You’repushingyourselftoohard,John
.Andyou’vebeencoughingalotrecently.Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadamedicalexaminationatthehospital?Lastyear?M:I’mfine.I’mju
stalittletired.W:I’mcallingDr.Petersontomakeanarrangementforyou.M:Oh,Kasey,I…W:No,noargumentoverthis.M:Allright.Butjus
tdon’tarrangeitforthismonth,okay?I’vebeensuperbusyrecently.Text9(214词)报修健身自行车W:KingstonSportsCenter.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwi
ththeexercisebikeIboughtfromyourstore.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem,sir?M:Well,thismorningIturnedontheswitch,steadie
dmyselfontheseat,andbegantoexerciseasusual.Everythingwasfineuntilthebuilt-inscreenwentwrongallofasud
den—theimagesonitjustcomeandgowithoutapattern.W:Isee.What’syourbikemodel?M:Wait.Letmegetthereceipt.Uh,it’saFrequency432.
Icangetitfixedforfree,right?Imean,Ididn’tbreakit.W:Whendidyoubuyit,sir?M:IntheJanuaryoflastyear.W:That
’smorethanayearago.Weonlyprovideaone-yearguarantee.I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayfortherepair.M:Allright.CanyousendsomeonetomyplacethisFridayafternoo
n?W:Sorry,allofourtechniciansalreadyhavefullschedulesthisFriday.Howaboutthefollowingweekend?M:Well,I’mavail
ablethisSaturdaymorning.W:Good.AndmayIhaveyouraddress?M:243BBlossomLane.Onemorething:I’dliketoknowthedetailsofhow
youcharge.W:Sure,thefeedependson…Text10(177词)北京的古韵M:Beijingisamixedcity.Ontheonehand,itpossessesmagnificenthistoricalroyals
tructuressuchastheForbiddenCity,andhastraditionalalleysknownashutong,butontheotherhand,alltheseoldbuildingsaresurrounde
dbyhigh-riseskyscrapersandtowerblocksofapartmentswhichweremainlybuiltwithinthelast40years.Forsome,theseolderareas,morean
dmoreovershadowedbynewerstructures,havenosignificance.Buttome,theyarethesymbolsofthecity,andthetimethathaspassed.Mydad,nowa60-year-oldman,mo
vedintohishutonginthecentralJiaodaokouneighborhoodwhenhewas5yearsold.Nowourfamilyhasanapartmentelsewhere
inBeijing,buthestillpreferstostayinthehutongwithmymom.Helikestocompareacityasatree.“Itspeoplearethetreelea
ves,throughwhichyoucanseehowvibrantthetreeis.Andtheoldbuildingsarethegrowthringsofthetree,recordingthedevelopmentof
thecity’scultureandeconomy,”hesaid.