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武威六中2020届高三第六次诊断考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACastingCallforTVRoleGender:FemaleLocation:Hollywood,CaliforniaGenre:TVSerialsProduce

r:Cooper&ColeProductionsFulldetailsWhowearelookingfor:Areyouawomanbetweentheages20and30?Haveyouhadatleasttwoyearsofexperienceasaprofessiona

lactress?WouldyouliketoappearonaTVshowwatchedbyhundredsofthousandsofviewers?Ifyouansweryestoallofthesequestions,thiscanbeagreatopportun

ity.Abouttherole:Cooper&ColeProductionsislookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinthepopularseries,TheMysteryofGlastonburyGrove.Aftertwosuccessfulseas

ons,theshowisabouttostartproductionofthethirdseason.Thenewseasonwillintroduceanumberofnewcharacterstotheshow.Therolewearecurrentlyseekingtofilli

samaincharacter’sdistantrelative.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(剧集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Thisisasilentro

le.Howtoapply:Ifyouthinkyoumeettherequirementsandareinterestedinworkingwithus,submitthefollowinginformationtocoopandcole@gmail.netnolaterthan

October12.Name:E-mail:Phone:Age:Height:Weight:Yourwork(s):(PleaseattachtheVIDEO/LINK.)**Attachseveralrecentphotos

ofyourself.Auditions(试镜)willbeheldatourHollywoodofficeat8:00amonSaturday,October19.Ifyouareselectedforanaudition,w

ewillcontactyoubyOctober16.1.WhomightbeanidealapplicantfortheTVrole?A.Aschoolgirlhavingagiftforperforming.B.Anexperiencedactorproudofwhathedid.C

.Afamouspersoneagerforaroleinmovies.D.A29-year-oldactressactinginmanyfilms.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewrole?A.Itwillnothaveanydi

alogue.B.Itwillexistinthefourthseason.C.Itwillappearinatleast8episodes.D.Itwillbethewifeofamaincharacter.3.Whatshou

ldapplicantssubmit?A.Theaddress.B.Previousworks.C.Recentfamilyphotos.D.Arecommendationletter.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文是应用文。这是是一则一家电视制作公司招聘女演员的广告。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whowearelookingfor中Areyouawomanbetweentheages20and30?Haveyouhadatleasttwoyearsofexperienc

easaprofessionalactress?可知，该公司需要一位年龄在20到30岁之间，有至少两年表演经验的女演员，且根据Genre:TVSerials可知，这是一个电視剧中的角色。所以29岁的女演员出演了多部电影可能是这个电视角色的理想人选。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A

bouttherole中的Thisisasilentrole可知，该角色没有台词，不会有对话。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoapply中的Yourwork(s)(PleaseattachtheVIDEO/LINK.)可知，提交的申请信息中应

附有参演过的作品视频或者链接。所以申请人应提交以前的作品。故选B。BOnerainyafternoon,Iwasonacrosstownbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadach

ildwithherwhowasaboutthreeorfouryearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy(颠簸的),anditsoongotnoisy,asherkidbegancrying—hewasupsetthatheco

uldn'tsitnexttohismother.Shelookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldsitto

gether.Themumsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman'smouththatraisedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I'vebeenthere.”Simple,undra

matic,andhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitethediversepeopleofthecity.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.

They'reuniversal.Weforgetthataswegothroughlife,focusedonourowntroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Sometimespainfulpastexperiences

preventusfromwantingtoopenuptoothersbecausewedon'twanttorevisitourownhistory.Butawonderfulwaytohonoryourpast

hurtistohelpcomfortanother'scurrentpain.WhenIwasalittlegirl,welivedondonationsfromlocalfamiliesandclothingfromthe"lostandf

ound"baskets.Itwasshamefulformeatthetime—Ilivedinfearofbeingcaughtinafriend'scast-offitem.Evenwhenitwaswarmer,Irefusedtotakeoffalayerintheclassroomfo

rthisreason.NowIdon'tmeetpeoplewhoareinthisexactsituation,butIdonoticewhensomeoneisstrugglingwithfinancialshameorfeels

lessthanotherpeopletheymeet.AndI'mquicktosaysomeversionof,"I'vebeenthere."Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferen

cerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladvice,orevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'suncomfortable—

becausewe'reallinthistogether.4.Whatinfluencedidtheolderwoman'swordshaveonthepeoplearound?A.Causingdiscomfo

rt.B.Breakinglongsilence.C.Creatingaheateddebate.D.Inspiringcommonfeelings.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpersonaltroublesandneeds?A.Theyaremostlyshare

dexperiences.B.Theydon'treallymattertoanyone'C.Theywillbeforgottenwithtime.D.Theyareuniquetoeachindividual.6.W

hydidtheauthorrefusetotakeoffthecoatintheclassroom?A.Becauseshehadthesamesweaterwithothers.B.Becauseshestolethesweater

fromsomeone'C.Becauseshelikedwearingthecoatinsummer.D.Becauseshefeltembarrassedwearingothers'clothes.7.What'sthe

besttitleforthetext?A.PainfulExperiencesAreNoBigDealB.TheBestWaytoHonorYourPastHurtC.TrueHappinessComesfromHelpingOthersD.Thr

eeLittleWordsThatBringUsTogether【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“I'vebeenthere.(我也经历过)”而

引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman'smouththa

traisedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I'vebeenthere.”可知接着老太太嘴里说出了三个字:“我也经历过。”这三个字让整趟公车都充满了活力。由此可推知，老妇人的话激发了周围人的共同情感。故

选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.可知因为几乎所有的经历都是人类共有的经历。由此可知，作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经

历。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段WhenIwasalittlegirl,welivedondonationsfromlocalfamiliesandclothingfromthe“lostandfound”baskets.Itwas

shamefulformeatthetime—Ilivedinfearofbeingcaughtinafriend’scast-offitem.可知当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们靠当地家庭的捐赠和“失物招领”篮子里的衣物为生。在当时，这

对我来说是很丢脸的——我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕被抓住穿着一个朋友丢弃的东西。由此可知，作者在教室里拒绝脱外衣因为她觉得穿别人的衣服不好意思。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshe

lpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladvice,orevenl

ighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'suncomfortable—becausewe'reallinthistogether.可知现在，这三个字的本质能帮你做出一点小小的改变吗？它可以很简单，比如自愿让座，

分享一些有用的建议，甚至当你注意到某人不舒服时，用一个笑话来缓解情绪——因为我们都是在一起的。结合文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“I'vebeenthere.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的

思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。由此可知，D选项“让我们走到一起的三个字”最符合文章标题，故选D。CDoyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashi

onablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashio

nisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeopl

ethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,ma

nywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcreateblisters,tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes（

假睫毛）.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirha

ir.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchangingho

wtheylooklike?Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefa

shionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritize（优先考虑）beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanything

abouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarv

ing,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.8.Whydoestheauthoraskquestionsin

thefirstparagraph?A.Toenrichthecontent.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes.D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.9.Whichsta

tementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?A.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.B.Fashionincreasesfam

ouspeople’sself-respect.C.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrec

ommend?A.Shoppingforfashionableclothes.B.Goingonastrictdietwithafriend.C.Goingskatingwithfriends.D.Changingtheh

airstyleeveryweek.11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantageso

fdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC.tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD.informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends【答

案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者旨在劝说读者，时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要，并且提出了健康生活方式建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的两个问句Doyouwanttolookfashionabl

e?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?（你想看起来时髦吗？看起来时髦比舒适更重要吗？）以及紧接的作者自己的回答Butfashionisnote

verything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson（但时尚不是一切，做一个健康舒服的人更重要）可知，作者用自问自答的方式，引出本文的主题，即健康比时尚更重要，B选项Tointroducethe

topic（引出主题）符合题意，故选择B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangethei

rbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcreateblisters,tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfals

eeyelashes（人们不遗余力地追求时尚。有些人认为他们必须有一个特定的体型，所以他们采取极端的，不健康的饮食来改变他们的身体。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，比如会产生水泡的高跟鞋、限制血液流动的紧身塑身衣、黏糊糊的假睫毛。）可知，作者的观点是：很多人追求时尚，会做一些不利于身

体健康的事情。因此，A选项Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.(时尚会让人做一些不健康的事情)满足题意，最好的表达出作者的观点，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段W

hatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcall

yourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcank

eepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.（人们穿什么并不代表他们个性上的任何东西。也许你应该打电话约你的朋友一起去做点什么，而不是花几个小时挑选一套服装。与其严格节食，忍饥挨饿，不如先吃些健康的食物，然后再锻炼身体呢？通过

做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正地成长。）可知，作者认为，比起来要花时间精力以及牺牲健康而换取时尚，还不如吃健康食物，和朋友一起锻炼身体，因此C选项Goingskatingwithfriends（和朋友去滑

冰）满足题意，滑冰是一项比起来节食更有健康的生活方式，作者最有可能推荐的活动。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段最后通过自答引出本文的主题Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahe

althyandgoodperson（但时尚不是一切，做一个健康舒服的人更重要），第二段又列举了很多人为了追求时尚而做的很多不利于健康的行为，最后一段，再次强调健康比时尚更重要Fashionshouldnotcome

first.Peopleshouldprioritizebeinghealthyandpositive（时尚不应该是第一位的，人们应该优先考虑健康和积极。）可知，本文旨在劝说读者，要将健康置于时尚之上，因此B选项persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanf

ashion（说服读者重视健康胜过重视时尚）符合题意，故选B项。DLifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,andpublichealthofficialsha

veidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessiblehealthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,ands

ocio-economicfactors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelativeimpactoftwofactors

mostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy–raceandeducation–bylookingatdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.Thelivesanddeathsamongth

isgroupofpeople–whotookpartinthestudyapproximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s–showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredic

torofwhowilllivethelongest.Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswereoccurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,

beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproxima

tely9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesincausesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignifi

cantlymorelikelytodieofmurderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsovertimewerec

ardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.Approximately13%ofpartic

ipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdiedcomparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.Strikingly,whenlookingat

raceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:13.5%ofblacksu

bjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegr

eeshaddied.Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse(扭转)thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectan

cyamongmiddle-agedadults.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Thewhitesaremoreaggressive.B.Thewhitesgothighered

ucation.C.Moreblacksthanwhitesdiedyoung.D.Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.13.Comparedwitheducation,theinfluen

ceofraceondeathratesis.A.significantB.unnoticeableC.growingD.long-lasting14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“tangible”probablymean?A.Realistic.B.Creative.C.Challenging.D.Temporary.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings？A.Peoplecangetsmartthroughl

earning.BOneshouldnotdiscriminateotherraces.C.Peopledon’tenjoyequalrightsforeducation.D.Onecanlivelonge

rbygettingmoreeducation.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明教育水平，而不是种族，是预测谁会活得最久的最好指标。提高整体教育质量能够帮

助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿命下降的趋势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%

ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.这一组参与者的死亡率确实清楚地显示了种族差异，大约9%的黑人在早期死亡，而白人的死亡率为6%，由此可知年轻时死亡的黑人比白人多，故选C。【13题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople……showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowillli

vethelongest.最后一段Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse(扭转)thistroubl

ingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.和文中的数据比较可知研究表明教育水平，而不是种族，是预测谁会活得最久的最好指标。提高整体教育质量能够帮助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿命

下降的趋势。所以相对于教育对寿命的影响来说，种族的因素是不明显的。故选B。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据上文内容可知，教育水平是预测谁会活得最久的最好指标。根据句中improvingoverallqualityofeducation和canhelpr

everse(扭转)thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.可知全面提高教育质量能够帮助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿命下降的趋势，也就是说全面提高教育质量是

“具体的，切实的”的措施。tangible和realistic同义，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorless

diedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.和文章内容可知教育水平是预测谁会活得最久的最好指标。由此推知一

个人可以通过接受更多的教育而活得更久，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题需要我们认真读文，从文章中找到正确的依据，然后比较分析答案。比如第1小题，根据第三段Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlymorelikelytodieofmurde

randwhitemenfromAIDS.可知黑人男性死于谋杀的可能性明显高于白人男性死于艾滋病的可能性，A项Thewhitesaremoreaggressive.表达错误。根据Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsov

ertimewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.可知所有人群最常见的死亡原因是心血管疾病和癌症。并没有说白人比黑人多，D项Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.错误。B项文中没有涉及。根据The

ratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.这一组参与者

的死亡率确实清楚地显示了种族差异，大约9%的黑人在早期死亡，而白人的死亡率为6%，由此可知年轻时死亡的黑人比白人多，C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmakesyou

morecreative.___16___,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’s

flexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musicc

anhelpduringsurgery.____17____.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryred

ucesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.___18___Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’ll

gofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsyc

hologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtom

usicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight._____19_____.Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutes

ofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftim

e.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvanta

ge,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed._____20_____,groce

rysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorningB.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.Thenyouplay

apieceofbriefmusicD.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.Musicmakesyoug

etridoftheideaofquittingaworkoutG.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety【答案】16.D17.G

18.F19.A20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。【16题详解】根据后文theycomeu

pwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxe

syouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更

有创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatl

isteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.可知手术后，它

有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Studieshavef

oundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随

着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Musicaidssleep.Lis

teningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助

于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodo

fwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.可知科学家们已经反复证明，

当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此

可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45

分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文｡从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A､B､C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡Beingjoblessforthel

astthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis___21___fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽

敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto___22___mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-la

w___23___aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,___24___ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental___25___:eithertofeelupsetand

keeplosingmypeaceofmind,or___26___mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and___27___applyingfornewjobsw

ithpositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam___28___todaywillbuildupmy___29___.Mystrengthswill

thenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea___30___manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof___31___.Whilegoodtimesm

akemehappy,badtimes___32___the‘inner’me.Twomonthslater,___33___,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.T

imehashealedmywife’smentalstress___34___thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausethea

dmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill___35___!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican___36___saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme__

_37___thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and___38___attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallt

hebestlifecan___39___you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife___40___youaretrappedinanyofsuchsi

tuations.21.A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permission22.A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise23.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.pas

sedaway24.A.puttingB.findingC.formingD.lifting25.A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities26.A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange27.A.regretB.stopC.kee

pD.risk28.A.practicingB.sufferingC.producingD.relieving29.A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation30.A.carfulB.hard-working

C.easy-goingD.successful31.A.lifeB.wealthC.timeD.health32.A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill33.A.desperatelyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.fortunatel

y34.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.insteadofD.apartfrom35.A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.closed36.A.disappointedlyB.surprisedlyC.deliberatelyD.confidently37.A.f

ightB.meetC.changeD.delay38.A.generalB.positiveC.friendlyD.honest39.A.offerB.expectC.manageD.send40.A.asifB.inthatC.nowthatD.inc

ase【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度

过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A.admission录取；B.benefit好处；C.diploma文凭；D.permission允许

。根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的

公寓，为了减少生活开支。A.share分享；B.reduce减少；C.break打破；D.raise筹集。根据前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义

辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.showedup出现；B.setoff出发；C.felldown下降；D.passedaway去世。根据后文thedeathofhe

rfather可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.putting放；B.finding发现；C.forming形成；D.lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支

，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.problems问题；B.concerns担忧；C.ch

oices选择；D.activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，

比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.link联系；B.replace替代；C.mix混合；D.exchange交换。本句为短语replacesthwithsth用某物替代某物，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，

失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.regret后悔；B.stop停止；C.keep继续；D.risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。

【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.practicing练习；B.suffering遭受；C.producing生产；D.relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。【29题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.intelligence智力；B.body身体；C.character性格；D.reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A.careful仔细的；B.hard-working努力工作的；C.easy-going平易近人的；D.successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都

是生活的一部分。A.life生活；B.wealth财富；C.time时间；D.health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的

内心。A.hide隐藏；B.destroy破坏；C.strengthen加强；D.kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个

月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A.desperately绝望地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.hopefully满怀希望地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子

因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A.regardlessof不管；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof替代；D.apartfrom除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录

取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A.occupied被占领的；B.empty空的；C.open开放的；D.closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我

可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.disappointedly失望地；B.surprisedly感到惊讶地；C.deliberately故意地；D.confidently自信地

。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.fight斗争；B.meet遇见；C.change改变

；D.delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.general一般的；B.positive积极的；C.friend

ly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A.offer提供；B.expec

t期望；C.manage管理；D.send发送。本句为offer的用法offersbsth提供某人某物，故选A。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A.asif好像；B.inthat在于；C.nowthat既

然；D.incase假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。第二节:（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式｡Inordertodealwiththecommontraveldilemmaoflanguagebarrier

sandmiscommunication,someSwiss___41___(design)havecreatedanitemofclothingthatspeaksforitself.___42___(fou

nd)in2015,Iconspeakaimstobreaklanguagebarriersbycreating___43___(amaze),simpleandhelpfulproductsthatmanytravelerscanusearou

ndtheworld.''Simplicityisalwayswhatunitesusinmanyforms.Whetheryoucallitlazy___44___genius,weliketokeepitsim

ple.Thenfollowsourstartingpointofhowtobridgethelanguagebarriersofourworld:ashirt,''declarestheIconspeakwebsite.SohowdoestheT-shirtaddre

sstheproblem?Onit___45___(be)nearly40easilyrecognizablesymbols,representingcommonconceptstravelerscanusetoexpress___46___(t

hey)wherevertheyareintheworld.In2013whenco-founderGeorgeHornandhisfriendswereridingmotorbikesthroughVietnam,on

emotorbike___47___(break)down.Insearchofassistance,theyendedupinavillage___48___noonecouldunderstandthem.B

ydrawingoutimagesandsymbolsonpiecesofpaper,theycouldsomehowexplaintheirsituation.Notlikeanyfashionstatement,theshirtis___

49___uniquetranslationtool.Individualscanrelaymessagesby____50____(simple)pointingtouniversallyunderstoodsymbolsfortrains,buses,hotels,ho

spitals,airplanesandevenWi-Fi.【答案】41.designers42.Founded43.amazing44.or45.are46.themselves47.broke48.where49.a50.s

imply【解析】本文是议论文，为了打破人们之间的语言障碍，瑞典人发明了独特的衣服来帮助人们沟通。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些瑞士设计师设计出了一款不言自明的服装。本句主语是人，所以用designer表示设计师，名词前有some修饰，应该用复数形式，

故填designers。【42题详解】考查现在分词。前后句没有连接词连接，前句没有主语，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，found和逻辑主语Iconspeak之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填Founded。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处形容词是修饰名词products

，修饰物体时需要用ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。【44题详解】考查连词。whether…or表示是…还是，是固定搭配，故填or。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。此处介词放句首，句子要倒装，主语是40easilyrecogniz

ablesymbols，所以谓语动词需要用复数形式，联系上下文，此处需要用一般现在时。故填are。【46题详解】考查反身代词。此处they指代的是travelers，they做express的宾语，前面已经出现th

ey指代的对象，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查时态。根据时间In2013，可知用一般过去时，故填broke。【48题详解】考查定语从句。_______noonecouldunderstandthem

是定语从句，先行词是avillage，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【49题详解】考查冠词。此处表示泛指一种独特的翻译工具，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【50题详解】考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词point，故填simply。第三部分写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。De

arJennifer,I’mtrulydelightedtolearnthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinyourschool’sChinesetraditionalculturequizlastweek!I’mwritingtocongr

atulateyouforyoursuccessfromthebottomsofmyheart.IknowthatyouhavealwaysbeeninterestinginChinesetraditionalcultur

esinceyoucametoChina.LearningChineseisnoteasyforyou,andyoukeeponstudyinghardly.Infactthatimpressesmemostisyouratt

itudetolearning.Itisyourhardworkhashelpedyoutobecomesuchsuccessful.I’msureyou’llhaveevengreatachievemen

tsinyourfuturestudies.【答案】1.将have去掉2.for→on3.bottoms→bottom4.interesting→interested5.and→but6.hardly→hard7.that→what8

.work与has之间加上that9.such→so10.great→greater【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中祝贺Jennifer在他所在学校的中国传统文化测验中获奖。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：得知你在上周你们学校

的中国传统文化测验中获得了第一名，我真的很高兴。本句中lastweek（上周）是过去时时间状语，故谓语动词的时态应该用一般过去时，故将have去掉。2.考查固定短语。句意：我写封信从我心底祝贺你的成功。congratulateo

n意为“祝贺……”，是固定短语，故将for改为on。3.考查名词。句意：我写封信从我心底祝贺你的成功。thebottomofmyheart意为“我的心底”，表达某人的心底用bottom用单数形式即可，故将bottoms改为bottom。4.考查固定短语。

句意：我知道你来中国后，一直对中国传统文化很感兴趣。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故将interesting改为interested。5.考查连词。句意：学习中文并不容易，但是你一直很努力。and意为“和，而且”表示并列或者递进关系，but

意为“但是”，表示转折关系。分析句子可知，上下句是一个转折关系，故将and改为but。6.考查副词。句意：学习中文并不容易，但是你一直很努力。hardly意为“几乎不……”，是否定副词；hard意为“刻苦地，努力地”，本句中副词hard修饰动名词studying，意为“努力

学习”，故将hardly改为hard。7.考查主语从句。句意：事实上，给我印象最深刻的是你的学习态度。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句。主句的主语是从句thatimpressesmemost，主句谓语是is,从句的谓语是impresses，

impresses前的主语不能是that,因为that在引导名词性从句中，不充当任何成分，而what可以在名词性从句中充当主语，故将that改为what。8.考查强调句。句意：正是你的刻苦努力，才帮助你获得这样的成功。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，本句强调

的成分是主语“hardwork”。根据强调句的结构it+be+被强调的成分+that(who)…，不能省略that(who)的原则，故将work与has之间，加上that。9.考查副词。句意：正是你的刻苦努力，才帮助你获得这样的成功。such和so都可以表达“如此……，这样……

”，但such是形容词，修饰名词，so是副词，可以修饰形容词及其他副词。本句中，修饰形容词successful（成功的），应该用副词so,故将such改为so。10.考查比较级。句意：相信你在将来的学习中会取得更大的

成就。even修饰形容词或者副词的比较级，意为“更……”，起到加强了比较的语气的作用，evengreater意为“更大”，形容词great的比较级是greater,根据句意也可知，用形容词比较级。故将great改为greater。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是

李华，原定今年6月高考完去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给Taylor写信，包含以下要点：1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTaylor,Howarethingsgoingwithyouthesedays?I'msorrytotel

lyouthatIcan'tmakeittoNewYorkandvisityouinJuneaspreviouslyscheduled.Isupposeeverybodyaroundtheworldhasbeensomehowaffe

ctedbyCovid-19,andI'mnoexception.ThegreatestinfluenceonmeisthatthecollegeentranceexamthisyearinChinaha

sbeenpostponedtoJuly.Asaresult,mysummervacationwon'tbeginuntilmid-JulyandIhavetoreschedulemytriptoyourcity.Ifthevirusis

undercontrolsoon,IwillgoandseeyouinJanuary,duringmyfirstcollegewintervacation.Iwishitwouldbeconvenientfo

ryoutomeetmethen.Pleasestaysafeandstayincontactwithme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生写信告诉朋友约定推迟及原因，并告知新计划【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一

般将来时要求：1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）previously;beaffectedby;bepostponedto;undercontrol;convenient第三步：连词成句1I'msorrytotellyouthatIc

an'tmakeittoNewYorkandvisityouinJuneaspreviouslyscheduled.2.Isupposeeverybodyaroundtheworldhasbeensome

howaffectedbyCovid-19,andI'mnoexception.3.ThegreatestinfluenceonmeisthatthecollegeentranceexamthisyearinChinahasbeenpostponedtoJuly.4.Ifthe

virusisundercontrolsoon,IwillgoandseeyouinJanuary,5.Iwishitwouldbeconvenientforyoutomeetmethen.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第

四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover

,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof

+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使

用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan'tmakeittoN

ewYorkandvisityouinJuneaspreviouslyscheduled.这句话运用了宾语从句。Thegreatestinfluenceonmeisthatthecollegeentr

anceexamthisyearinChinahasbeenpostponedtoJuly.运用了表语从句。固定搭配运用了如previously;beaffectedby;bepostponedto;

undercontrol;convenient等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。