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湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.2.WhereisPeternowmostprobably?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.
Inthestudy.3.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A.Inspiring.B.Outdated.C.Practical.5
.Whathappenedtothewoman’swatch?A.It’sstolen.B.It’slentout.C.It’sbroken.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewom
andoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Reportingonherwork.C.Admittingamistake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?A.Heisnoteasytog
etalongwith.B.Heisthewoman’scolleague.C.Heneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanflytoHousto
n?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstclass.B.Theeconomycla
ss.C.Thebusinessclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?A.Theshoesareonsale.B.Lilylovessports.C
.Hewantshertoexercise.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.C
olleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:40a.m.
14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A.Therewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious
.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inacompany.C.Inapolicestation.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers
.B.Gooversomedocuments.C.Fetchhimsomewater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tostud
y.C.Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About2weeks.B.About3months.C.About10weeks.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailto
findonherown?A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.Byaskingforherson
’shelp.B.Byusinghandgestures.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCOVID-19pandemicledtoagreatnumberofreschedulingreleasedates（上映日期）.Despitehowtherealityofth
ecalendardevelops，thesearesomefilmswe'recrossingourfingersthatwellgettoseethisnextyear.Malcolm&MarieRe
leasedate:February5Director:SamLevinsonAdirectorandhisgirlfriend'srelationshipistestedaftertheyreturnhomefromhismoviepremi
ere（首映）andawaitcritics'responses.heromanticdramaisdirectedbySamLevinson.Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRingsReleasedate:Jul
y9Director:DestinDanielCrettonIt'sabouttimefortheMarvelCinematicUniverse（漫威电影宇宙）tohaveitsfirstAsiansuperh
eroonthesilverscreen.AndtherearefewbetterheroestopickthanShang-Chi,theMasterofKungFu,whohastheknowledgeofnearlyeverymartialart.Thisupcomingfilmwill
featurea98%Asiancast.WestSideStoryReleasedate:December10Director:StevenSpielbergStevenSpielberg'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalof
thesamename,whichitselfwasbasedonShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet,isfinallyseeingthelightofdayinlate2021.TheMatr
ix4Releasedate:December22Director:LanaWachowskiLanaWachowskiissettobringusanothersci-fiaction-adventures
etinthedigitalworldshehelpedcreatewaybackin1999.21．WhattypeoffilmisMalcolm&Marie?A．Comedy.B．Fantasy.C．Sci-fi.D．Roman
ce.22．WhatdoweknowaboutShang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings?A．ItisMarvelStudio'supcomingsuperherofilm.B．ItstarsDestinDaniel
Cretton.C．Itsheroknowseverythingaboutmartialart.D．Itisafilmwithanall-Asiancast.23．Whichofthefollowingfilmis
adaptedfromamusical?A．Malcolm&Marie.B．WestSideStory.C．Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings.D．TheMatrix4.BJeremyS
avage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,wenttotheRockyMountainswiththeirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedto
climbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopwithnoprob
lems.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownthemountain.Ononeverydangerouspartofthepath,Ianfellthreemetresofft
hesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.Heneededhelp,buthedidnotwantto
leavehisfriend.HeusedwaterfromhisownbottletocleanthedirtandbloodfromIan’sfaceandhands.HetriedtohelpIansta
ndup,butIan’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitet
hatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20peoplewere
lookingfortheboys.Asnightfell,theboyswerestillmissing.Whiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive,JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwaterandheletIanlieonhisjack
etsohewouldbemorecomfortable.Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.Jeremythoughtitwasto
odangerousforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlywaytoh
elphisfriendwastocarryhim.So,theystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhishac
k.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswere
waiting.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,”saidIan.“Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”24．Whathappe
nedtoIanonhiswaydownthemountain?A．Ianfellthreemilesoffthesideofthepath.B．IanclimbeddowntowhereJeremywas.C．Ianwasbadlyinj
uredandcouldnotmove.D．IandecidedwhattodobecauseJeremywasinjured.25．Whydidtheboys’parentsgetintouchwiththeparkworkers?A．Becausetheboysdidnotret
urntothecampsitethatevening.B．Becausetheboysreturnedtothecampsitewithwounds.C．Becausetheyneededwaterandfood.D．Becausetheyknewthebo
ysgotinjured.26．Whiletheywerewaitingforhelp,whatdidJeremyNOTdoforIan?A．JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwater.B．JeremyleftIanalonetofindsomehelp.C．JeremyletIan
lieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.D．JeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.27．Howlongdiditta
ketheboystoarrivebacktothecampsite?A．About24hours.B．Onenight.C．Twodays.D．Fourhours.CFormostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoo
rexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve,Fyodor
ovsetoffonasolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse—hisfirstmarath
on—injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsa
roundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”Fyodorov
toldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthern
hemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplaceson
theplanet,anditsrecord—lowtemperatureof-68℃,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabit
edplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspir
its,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit.“IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50℃or-6
0℃.”hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-back
tourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcti
caevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Freezingco
ldisnottoocoldforanicerunnerB．SportsincoldareasoftheworldC．TheNorthPoleMarathonD．TheAntarcticIceMarathon29．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabo
uttheNorthPoleMarathon?A．Thedistanceisalittleshorter.B．Itisnotcoldenough.C．Therunnersaretooslow.D．Itsets
anewworldrecordofmarathon.30．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon.B．BecauseFyodor
ovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.C．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.D．BecauseOymyakonison
eofthecoldestplacesintheworld.31．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A．theNorthPoleMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB．theIceMarathonisthebigges
tmarathonintheworldC．similarmarathonshavetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD．FyodorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathonDForth
efirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYu
nfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostof
theirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatones
houldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess."Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In19
55,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs——asapostman,camerasalesmanandt
axidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.Hewa
soneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding"ShanghaiBund"(《上海滩》)and"ABetterTomorrow".Since1985,heha
swonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,
hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,"CrouchingTige
r,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as"ChowY
unfatDay."32．ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause.A．heplaysbestinHongKongB．hisexperiencesareveryspecialC．he
iswellthoughtofD．hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccess33．HowdidChowfeelwhenhelearnedthathehadbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbo
oks?A．Surprised.B．Shy.C．Delighted.D．Sad.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.B．ChowYunfatisproudof
hissuccess.C．ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.D．ChowYunfathaswonmo
reawardsthanotheractors.35．Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests.A．chopsticksareofgreathelptopr
actiseEnglishpronunciation.B．ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficulties.C．ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywood.D．itishardforape
rsonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theendofthelibrary?Whenwasth
elasttimeyouwenttoyourlocallibrary?Lastweek?Amonthago?Ayearago?Formanyreasons,fewerpeopleborrowbooksfromlibraries.Withadvan
cesintechnology,itisnowpossibleforpeopletodownloadandreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronicdevicessuchasKindles
atanytime.Ithasbeenarguedthatdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.36．Callmeold-fashioned.37．Iliketohaveprint
edbooksliningmybookshelves.IlovethesmellofanewbookandIenjoyleafingthroughpaperpages.Besides,librariesofferaquietplacetosit,read,th
inkanddoresearch,andarealescapefromtheoutsideworld.WhenIwasatuniversity,Ioftenspenthoursatthelibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,a
rticlesandotherprintedmaterials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobuynewbookseveryweek.38．They'reparticularlysuitablefo
rstudents.39．Athome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown'syearlyartandliteraturefestival.Well-knownauthorsarealso
invitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsabouttheirwork.Theseeventsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallage
sinthecommunity.40．Therearestillmanyfantasticwaystouselibraries.Maybewejustneedtotrytorecognisethem.A.Librariesarefree.B.Imadefri
endswiththeschoollibrarian.C.I'venevergotintothee-book.D.They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.E.Librarieso
ftenorganiseaseriesofinterestingactivities.F.Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemperfectfortravellingG.Theyplantoh
oldanall-nightreadingactivityinthelibrary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MusicissomethingIcouldneverlivewithout.Withoutmusic,Iwas41andwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Musicallowedm
eto42myselfandbeasloudasIwantedto.Singingmy43outduringchoirclass,auditioning(试唱)forchoirconcertsolos,andtrying
outfortheschoolplay,Ifeltmostlikemyself.Therewasnothingthatcouldkeepmeawayfrommy44,untilhighschool.Everyonewhowantedtobeintheshowchoirauditionedf
orthe45,includingme.Intheauditionroom,therewasapiano,notesanddifferentlyrics46onthechalkboard.Ihiteverynote,andthesoundwasamazing.Whenmyaudit
ionwasover,Ibreathedasighof47.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeittotheshowchoirwas48.Ifoundmyname:“AngelicaH-altern
ate(候补者)”.AfterIsawthis,my49disappeared.OntheoutsideIwasn'tsad,butinmyheart,mywholeworldhad50.Ayearpassed,andIwasat51thatalsoofferedkaraoketo
thecustomers.Myparentsletmegoupandsing.Finally,Igotenoughcourageto52songbySamSmithandstartedoff.WhileIhitthehighn
otes,peopleeating53forme.IrealizedIdidnotgetintooneprogrammebutthatdidnotmeanthatIhadtogiveupall54.Istilllikedsinging.ThelessonIlearntwasthatify
ouare55ordonotgetwhatyouwant,anditissomethingthatyou'reinlovewith,don'tgiveup.41．A．calmB．madC．nervousD．quiet42．A．teachB．praiseC．expressD．help43
．A．heartB．brainC．mindD．head44．A．prideB．enthusiasmC．knowledgeD．courage45．A．programmeB．activityC．serviceD．job46．A．suggestedB．writtenC．translat
edD．recorded47．A．reliefB．concernC．angerD．sympathy48．A．removedB．signedC．expectedD．posted49．A．curiosityB．confidenceC．pressureD．kindness50．A．con
tinuedB．startedC．crashedD．existed51．A．theatreB．parkC．gardenD．restaurant52．A．createB．chooseC．playD．compose53．A
．cheeredB．stoppedC．struggledD．voted54．A．effortsB．ideasC．knowledgeD．hope55．A．pickedoutB．broughtupC．turneddownD．left
behind第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswit
anderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian56．(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghu
aUniversityin1929becauseofhis57．(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecome58．successfulpl
aywrightandtranslator,and59．(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship60．(promote)hisstudiesabroad
.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After61．(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.Hestudiedforo
nemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn'treturntoChina62．1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,63．w
asthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted64．(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort65．(essay),Writing
intheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPo
etry,writteninclassicalChinesewasissuedin1948.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感
兴趣,想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。包括以下要点:(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);(2)端午节的习俗;(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过
节。注意:(1)词数80个左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSmith,_________________________________________________________________________________________
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rs,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthrou
ghthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderCanyonCave.Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredours
elves30ftdown.By11：00amwewereinside.Withfurtherclimbing,wereachedanineinchcrack.Havingcavedforfourhou
rs,__Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader,Luca,__wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotjammedinthe__crack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushing
untilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethrougha
nother15minutesofcavetoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothroughandoutofearshot(可听距离).Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thavea
ttemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistomoveyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenangleyourbodysideway
stoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt,IknewIwouldn'tmake__itthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn't
wanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyTshirt,Itriedtoslidet
hroughagainbutmyhips(屁股)jammed.Myfeetwerehangingtheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenb
oardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtomovemeasImentallyfocused
onescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethe__gapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Mybodyweightwasno
wonmyleftelbow,mybackandchesttouchingthecoldstonewalls.Theguybehindme,Jim,triedunsuccessfullytopullmeback.Ofcour
se,Iwasblockinghisescape,__too.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1：Withtheriskofhypothermia(低体温),_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luc
afinallyfoundtherescuehelicopter.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeofournewt
ea,Mrs.William?W:I’dloveto,Ed,butI’vebeentakingpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.2.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M
:Oh,heaccidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youhavekeptthetemper
aturetoolowinthisroom.Youmightgetacold.Justmakeitalittlewarmer.M:Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneeds
omecoolairnow.4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee’smarketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M:Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintoprac
ticeinmodernbusiness.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W:Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedto
sendittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W:HeyMr.Smith.Couldyoutalkto
Franksometime?M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethespeakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Ik
nowhewantstomaketheatmosphereinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdisturbsmyrest.Ireallyneedtosleeptorestoremye
nergybeforeIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M:Isee.Butwhydon’tyoutellhimthatyourself?W:Well,Ijustfeelalittleembarrassed…M:Do
n’tbe.Frankisveryeasy-going.Justtalktohim.He’llmakethechange.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’d
liketomakeareservationtoHouston.W:Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M:NextMonday,January,14th.W:Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight401ontha
tday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:1,200dollars,sir.M:Anyalternatives?W:Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleaves
at7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclassticketfortheflightis950dollars.M:Stilltooexpensive.Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W:750dollars.M
:Thatsoundsmorereasonable.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W:Okay,sir.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M:Howaboutrunningshoe
s?W:Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M:That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningshoeswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesRoseandMaryruninthemorning.Shes
houlddothesame.W:ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M:Shefeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W:Hey,neversaythatinfrontofourgirl.Y
ou’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCenterhasbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgotherethi
safternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M:I’llpass.There’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Alright.Doasyoulike.I’m
notcountingonyouanyway.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wang,wherehaveyoubeen?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebefo
rehisvisit.M:Youcan’timaginewhatIjustwentthroughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W:Whathappened?Ihear
dtherehavebeensomebreak-insintheareayoulive.M:It’sallbecauseofmyneighborMrs.White.W:Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M:No.IwascookingC
hinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewasdoingdangerouschemistryexperiment.W:Soshecalledth
epolice?M:Yeah,andIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W:Badluck.Anyway,you’dbettergooverthedocumentsIputonyourdesk.Wemustma
kesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithustoday.M:Okay.Canyougetmeaglassofwater?I’mdyingofthirst.W:Sure.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Lastyear
,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareof
myselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Attheseconddayaftermyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuffs.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-we
ekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham,however,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwas
dyingof—tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycouldanybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.The
n,awomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Then,she
dialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome—Itwasherson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatb
acktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingal
eapoffaith.第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）【答案】21．D22．A23．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。21．细节理解题
。根据Malcolm&Marie部分中"TheromanticdramaisdirectedbySamLevinson."（这部爱情片由山姆·莱文森执导）可知，Malcolm&Marie是一部爱情片。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenR
ings部分中“It'sabouttimefortheMarvelCinematicUniverse（漫威电影宇宙）tohaveitsfirstAsiansuperheroonthesilverscreen.”（是时候漫威电影在荧幕
上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作室即将上映的超级英雄电影。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据WestSideStory部分第一句"StevenSpielberg'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalofthesame
name"（史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格改编自著名的百老汇同名音乐剧）可知，WestSideStory改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选B。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉
度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ianwasbadlyi
njuredandcouldnotmove.(伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitet
hatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.(那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始
寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleave
himandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.(当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个
人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitew
heretheirparentswerewaiting.(最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选D。【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的
故事。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.(对大多数人来说
，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner(冰天雪地对跑步者
来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemar
athonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecolde
stinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称‘最冷’的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者
在-28℃的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉《西伯利亚时报》。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中
的“OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?(我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这
里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-wea
therathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcti
caMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.(费奥多罗夫并不是第一
个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事——冰上马拉松——自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地区举行。故选C。【答案】32．D33．
C34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenus
edinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirt
imeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写
进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,”（听到这些，周润发高兴地说）可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选C。3
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.”（他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可）可推知，周润发在国
内外都很受欢迎。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据划线句子“Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”（他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润
发的奋斗精神，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），s
uggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻
辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明
了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。【答案】36．F37．C38．A39．E40．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在科技进步的同时，我们同样要看到图书馆给我们带来的好处。36．根据前文“Withadvancesintechnol
ogy,itisnowpossibleforpeopletodownloadandreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronicdevicessuchasKindlesatanytime.Ithasbee
narguedthatdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.”（随着科技的进步，人们现在可以随时在像Kindle这样的电子设备上下载和阅读任何他们喜欢的东西。有人认为这样做比买纸质书更便
宜。）可知，此处讲述了使用电子设备下载和阅读，给人们带来的好处，即这样做比买纸质书更便宜。所以空白处同样描述的为这样带来的好处。选项F.“Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemper
fectfortravelling.”（它们重量很轻，非常适合旅行）符合题意，故选F。37．根据本段的主题句“Callmeold-fashioned.”（称我是老古董。）可知，本段主要讲述“我”是老古董
的一些事实。所以接下来要描述的是“我”的事实。结合下文“Iliketohaveprintedbooksliningmybookshelves.”（我喜欢把印刷好的书放在书架上。）讲到了我喜欢印刷的书，根据前文“old-fashioned”
，所以空白处描述“我”不看电子书。选项C符合题意，故选C。38．根据前文“WhenIwasatuniversity,Ioftenspenthoursatthelibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,articlesandotherprintedma
terials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobuynewbookseveryweek.”（在大学的时候，我经常花几个小时在图书馆，借很多杂志，文章和其他印刷材料，因为每周买新书太贵了。）可知，相对于买新书太贵而言，图书馆的书是免费的。选项A.“Li
brariesarefree.”（图书馆是免费的。）符合题意，故选A。39．根据下文“Athome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown's
yearlyartandliteraturefestival.Well-knownauthorsarealsoinvitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsab
outtheirwork.”（在老家，我当地的图书馆在镇上一年一度的艺术和文学节期间会请演员、历史学家和其他演讲者来出席活动。著名作家也被邀请到图书馆发表演讲或主持有关他们工作的讨论。）可知，此处通过举例说明图书馆会经常组织一些活
动。所以空白处作为总说，可以对此进行概括。选项E.“Librariesoftenorganiseaseriesofinterestingactivities.”（图书馆经常组织一系列有趣的活动。）符合题意，故选E。40
．根据前文“Theseeventsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallagesinthecommunity.”（这些活动是吸引社区各年龄层人士的好方法。）描述了这些活动带来的好处，所以接下
来可以进一步描述活动带来的好处。选项D.“They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.”（它们也是鼓励人们使用图书馆的好方法。）此处also表示进一步描述，符合题意
。故选D。第三部分（共两节；满分30分）第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．A46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合
唱团面试，没有被选上。后来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。【详解】41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的时候才说话。A.calm平静的；B.mad
疯狂的；C.nervous紧张的；D.quiet安静的。根据“…onlytalkwhenaskedto”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声。此处考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析
。A.teachoneself自学；B.praiseoneself自我表扬；C.expressoneself表达自我；D.helponeself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热爱音乐，通过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.heart心脏；B.brain大脑；C.mind思想；D.head头。此处是短语singone’shea
rtout“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我的热情，直到高中。A.pride骄傲；B.enthusiasm热情；C.knowledge知识；D.courage勇气。根
据前一句“Ifeltthemostlikemyself.”可知，作者热爱歌唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A.programme项目；B.activity活动；C.service服务；D.job工作
。根据下文的“Ididnotgetintooneprogram”指没有进入这次的指合唱团项目。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A.suggested建议
；B.written写；C.translated翻译；D.recorded记录。根据“onthechalkboard”可知是写在黑板上。故选B项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气
。A.relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B.concern关心；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。根据“Whenmyauditionwasover”可知，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A.
removed移走；B.signed签字；C.expected期待；D.posted张贴，公布。根据下文“AngelicaH.––alternate(候补者)”可知，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些之后，我的信心消失了。A.curios
ity好奇心；B.confidence信心；C.pressure压力；D.kindness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作者觉得没有信心了。故选B项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外表上，我没有伤心。但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A.contin
ued继续；B.started开始；C.crashed崩溃；D.existed存在。根据上文“Ihiteverynote,andthesoundwasamazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。
故选C项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉OK的餐厅吃饭。A.theater剧院；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.restaurant餐馆。根据下文“peopleeating13forme”中的“peopleeating”可知是在餐
厅里。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A.create创造；B.choose选择；C.play演奏；D.compose谱曲。根据“asongbySamSmith”可知，作者挑选
了一首山姆·史密斯的歌。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A.cheered欢呼，加油；B.stopped停止；C.struggled挣扎；D.voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处
，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼。故选A项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A.efforts努力；B.ideas想法，主意；C.knowledg
e知识；D.hope希望。根据下一句“Istilllikedsinging.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。
如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。A.pickedout挑选出，辨认出；B.broughtup抚养，养育；C.turneddown拒绝；D.leftbehind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝。因此作者得到的教训是
：即使被拒绝，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。第二小节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.Successfully57．Excellent58．A59．Married60．topromote61．Spending6
2.Until63．Which64.himself65．essays【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。56考查副词。句意：尽管数学成绩不及格，但1929年钱钟书因中英文成绩优异，成功进入清华大学外语系。此空副词修
饰动词enter。故填successfully。57考查形容词。句意同上。此空修饰名词performance，用形容词做定语。故填excellent。58考查冠词。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，她后来成了一个成功的剧作家和翻译，他们于1935年结婚。此处
为泛指“一位成功的剧作家和翻译”，且successful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。59考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，此空动词做谓语。根据时间状语in1935可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填married。60考查非谓语动词。句意：同年，
钱钟书接受政府资助，到国外深造。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，修饰governmentsponsorship，根据句意，此空表示名词的用途，此空可表示为“beusedtopromote”，此时用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填topromote。61考查非谓
语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院呆了两年后，他获得了文学学士学位。在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填spending。62考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意以及结构可知，此处用到搭配not...until表示“直到
……为止”。故填until。63考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年钱钟书住在上海，当时上海处于日本占领之下。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引
导。故填which。64考查反身代词。句意：当时他致力于写作，许多作品都是在那时写成或出版的。固定搭配devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，符合句意。故填himself。65考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短文集《写在人生边上》。“acollectiono
f＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“一系列；一批；……的收集”。故填essays。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一小节（满分15分）DearSmith,Knowingthatyouareinterestedinatradi
tionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5
thlunarmonthinhonorofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.Asisknowntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuansacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMiluoRiver.Peopleweretouched
byhisbehaviorandsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dumplingsanddrinkaspecialwine
.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.Peoplegatheronthebothsidesoftherivert
owatchtheparticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.TheDragonBoatFestivalisapproaching.Wouldyouliketojoinustospendit?Look
ingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Smith写封信，向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：
应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);2.介绍端午节的习俗;3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin；fallon；inhonorof；inorderto；show
honorto；sparenoeffortto；makefor；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledD
ragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhon
orofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.3.Asisknowntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuansacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMil
uoRiver.4.Peopleweretouchedbyhisbehaviorandsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.5.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dumplingsand
drinkaspecialwine.6.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.7.Peoplegatheronthebothsidesoftherivertow
atchtheparticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/Fi
rst,Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresul
t(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestiva
lbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(现在分词knowing作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-bo
atracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.(what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二小节（满分25分）Withtheriskofhypothermia
(低体温),thegroupsuppliedmewithjacketsandbags.IwastoldtokeepmovingbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmslightlyandlo
okupordown.Jimtoldstoriestotrytokeepmeawake.I'dbeentrappedforfivehoursandInolongerexpectedtomakeitoutalive.Lucafinally
foundtherescuehelicopter.ThreehourslaterCaveRescuearrived.TheyliftedtheboardnearmyheadtoanglemesoIcouldexi
tthecrack.Astheybegantopullmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.Whentheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishouted:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcareanything,ju
stgetmeout！”WhenreleasedIwastrulyjoyouswithfreedom.Afterrestingfor20minutes,Imanagedtoclimboutofthecave.Afterwards,Iwassentb
yahelicoptertomeetanambulance.【分析】作者一行八人去ThunderCanyonCave探险，但在离开洞穴时，作者意外被一条狭窄的裂缝卡住了。其他人想方设法要把作者从裂缝中解
救出来，但都以失败告终。两个小时后，作者胳膊没劲儿了，滑向了裂缝的更深处，他全身的重量都压在了左肘上，背部和胸膛紧贴着冰冷的石壁。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“因为体温过低，存在风险。”可知，第一段可描写作者的身体和心理状态以及他人对作者的鼓励。②由第
二段首句内容“最终，Luca发现了救援直升机。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者解救出来的过程和作者被送去医治的相关情况。2.续写线索：坚持——鼓励——救援赶到——救出——送医3.词汇激活行为类①提供某人某物：sup
plysb.withsth./providesb.withsth.②被困住：betrapped/bestuck③成功做某事：managetodo/succeedindoing情绪类①期待：expecttodo/lookforwardtodoing②高兴：bejoyous/beplease
d【点睛】[高分句型1]IwastoldtokeepmovingbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmslightlyandlookupordown.（but连接的并列句）[高分句型2]Astheybegantopul
lmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.（as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Whentheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishouted:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcareanything,justgetmeout！”（when引导
的时间状语从句；if引导的宾语从句）
