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湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.2.WhereisPeternowmostprobably?A.Inthe

bathroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthestudy.3.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A.Inspiri

ng.B.Outdated.C.Practical.5.Whathappenedtothewoman’swatch?A.It’sstolen.B.It’slentout.C.It’sbroken.第二节(

共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Reportingonherwork.C.Admittingamist

ake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?A.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.B.Heisthewoman’scolleague.C.Heneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanflytoHouston?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstclass.B.Theeconomycl

ass.C.Thebusinessclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?A.Theshoesareonsale.B.Lilylovessports.C.Hewantshertoexercise.11.Wh

at’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Playfootb

all.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:40a.m.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A.There

wasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inah

ospital.B.Inacompany.C.Inapolicestation.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers.B.Gooversomedo

cuments.C.Fetchhimsomewater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitfriends.18.Howlongdidthespeake

rstayinChina?A.About2weeks.B.About3months.C.About10weeks.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?A.Salad.B.Bre

ad.C.Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.Byaskingforherson’shelp.B.Byusinghandgestures.C

.Byusingatranslatordevice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCOVID-19pandemicledtoagreatnu

mberofreschedulingreleasedates（上映日期）.Despitehowtherealityofthecalendardevelops，thesearesomefilmswe'recrossingourfingersth

atwellgettoseethisnextyear.Malcolm&MarieReleasedate:February5Director:SamLevinsonAdirectorandhisgirlfriend'srelationshipi

stestedaftertheyreturnhomefromhismoviepremiere（首映）andawaitcritics'responses.heromanticdramaisdirectedbySamL

evinson.Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRingsReleasedate:July9Director:DestinDanielCrettonIt'sabouttimefortheMarvelCinematicUniverse（漫威电影宇宙）tohavei

tsfirstAsiansuperheroonthesilverscreen.AndtherearefewbetterheroestopickthanShang-Chi,theMasterofKungFu,whohastheknowledgeofnearlyeverymartiala

rt.Thisupcomingfilmwillfeaturea98%Asiancast.WestSideStoryReleasedate:December10Director:StevenSpielbergStevenSpielber

g'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalofthesamename,whichitselfwasbasedonShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet,isfinallyseeingthelight

ofdayinlate2021.TheMatrix4Releasedate:December22Director:LanaWachowskiLanaWachowskiissettobringusanoth

ersci-fiaction-adventuresetinthedigitalworldshehelpedcreatewaybackin1999.21．WhattypeoffilmisMalcolm&Marie?A．Comedy.B．Fantasy.C．Sci-fi.D．

Romance.22．WhatdoweknowaboutShang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings?A．ItisMarvelStudio'supcomingsuperhero

film.B．ItstarsDestinDanielCretton.C．Itsheroknowseverythingaboutmartialart.D．Itisafilmwithanall-Asiancast.23．Whichofthefollowingfi

lmisadaptedfromamusical?A．Malcolm&Marie.B．WestSideStory.C．Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings.D．TheMatrix4.BJere

mySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,wenttotheRockyMountainswiththeirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymo

rning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopwithnoproblems

.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownthemountain.Ononeverydangerouspartofthepath,Ianfellthreemetres

offthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.Jeremyhadt

odecidewhattodo.Heneededhelp,buthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.HeusedwaterfromhisownbottletocleanthedirtandbloodfromIan’s

faceandhands.HetriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Whentheboysdidnotre

turntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20p

eoplewerelookingfortheboys.Asnightfell,theboyswerestillmissing.Whiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive,JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwaterandheletIanlieonhisja

cketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.Jeremyt

houghtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonly

waytohelphisfriendwastocarryhim.So,theystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.SometimesJeremycarriedIa

nonhishack.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.“Iwillalwaysremembe

rwhatJeremydidforme,”saidIan.“Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”24．WhathappenedtoIanonhi

swaydownthemountain?A．Ianfellthreemilesoffthesideofthepath.B．IanclimbeddowntowhereJeremywas.C．Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.D．Iandecid

edwhattodobecauseJeremywasinjured.25．Whydidtheboys’parentsgetintouchwiththeparkworkers?A．Becausetheboysdi

dnotreturntothecampsitethatevening.B．Becausetheboysreturnedtothecampsitewithwounds.C．Becausetheyneededwateran

dfood.D．Becausetheyknewtheboysgotinjured.26．Whiletheywerewaitingforhelp,whatdidJeremyNOTdoforIan?A．JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwater.

B．JeremyleftIanalonetofindsomehelp.C．JeremyletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.D．Jeremyused

hisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.27．Howlongdidittaketheboystoarrivebacktothecampsite?A．About24hours.B．Oneni

ght.C．Twodays.D．Fourhours.CFormostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBoris

Fyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve,Fyodorovsetoffon

asolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse—hisfirstmarathon—injustoverfivehours.Durin

gtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundthe

globe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”Fyodorovt

oldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearr

angeamarathonhere?”Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet,anditsrecord—lowtemperatureof-68℃,re

cordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodo

rovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit.“IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJan

uarywhentheairgoesdownto-50℃or-60℃.”hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheN

orthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyeari

nlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.28．What’sthebes

ttitleofthepassage?A．FreezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunnerB．SportsincoldareasoftheworldC．TheNorthPoleMarath

onD．TheAntarcticIceMarathon29．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A．Thedistanceisalittleshorter.B．Itisnotcoldenough.C．Therun

nersaretooslow.D．Itsetsanewworldrecordofmarathon.30．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymy

akon.B．BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.C．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.D．Becau

seOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.31．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A．theNorthPoleMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyea

rB．theIceMarathonisthebiggestmarathonintheworldC．similarmarathonshavetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD．Fyo

dorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathonDForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.Heisconsideredoneofthe

bestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschoolte

xtbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,

Chowsaidjoyfully,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyarethe

onlywaytosuccess."Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtolea

veschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs——asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrok

eintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding"ShanghaiBu

nd"(《上海滩》)and"ABetterTomorrow".Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsandHong

KongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksi

nhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameand

recognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as"ChowYunfatDay."32．ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks

mainlybecause.A．heplaysbestinHongKongB．hisexperiencesareveryspecialC．heiswellthoughtofD．hekeepsonstruggli

ngforsuccess33．HowdidChowfeelwhenhelearnedthathehadbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks?A．Surprised.B．Shy.C．D

elighted.D．Sad.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.B．ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.C

．ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.D．ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.35．Theu

nderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests.A．chopsticksareofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciation.B．C

howYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficulties.C．ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywood.D．itishardforaperso

nwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theendofthelibrary?Whenwasthelasttime

youwenttoyourlocallibrary?Lastweek?Amonthago?Ayearago?Formanyreasons,fewerpeopleborrowbooksfromlibraries.Withadvancesintechnology,itisnowposs

ibleforpeopletodownloadandreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronicdevicessuchasKindlesatanytime.Ithasbeenarguedth

atdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.36．Callmeold-fashioned.37．Iliketohaveprintedbooksliningmybookshelves.

IlovethesmellofanewbookandIenjoyleafingthroughpaperpages.Besides,librariesofferaquietplacetosit,read,thinkanddoresearch,andarealescapefromtheoutsid

eworld.WhenIwasatuniversity,Ioftenspenthoursatthelibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,articlesandotherprintedmaterials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobu

ynewbookseveryweek.38．They'reparticularlysuitableforstudents.39．Athome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown'sye

arlyartandliteraturefestival.Well-knownauthorsarealsoinvitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsabouttheirwork.Theseeve

ntsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallagesinthecommunity.40．Therearestillmanyfantasticwaystouselibraries.Maybewejustneedtotrytorecognise

them.A.Librariesarefree.B.Imadefriendswiththeschoollibrarian.C.I'venevergotintothee-book.D.They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.E.Librar

iesoftenorganiseaseriesofinterestingactivities.F.Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemperfectfortravellingG.Theyplantoholdanall-nightrea

dingactivityinthelibrary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Musicissom

ethingIcouldneverlivewithout.Withoutmusic,Iwas41andwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Musicallowedmeto42myselfandbeaslo

udasIwantedto.Singingmy43outduringchoirclass,auditioning(试唱)forchoirconcertsolos,andtryingoutfortheschoolplay,Ifeltmostl

ikemyself.Therewasnothingthatcouldkeepmeawayfrommy44,untilhighschool.Everyonewhowantedtobeintheshowchoirauditionedforthe45,includin

gme.Intheauditionroom,therewasapiano,notesanddifferentlyrics46onthechalkboard.Ihiteverynote,andthesoundwasamazing.When

myauditionwasover,Ibreathedasighof47.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeittotheshowchoirwas48.Ifoundmyname:“AngelicaH-alternate(候

补者)”.AfterIsawthis,my49disappeared.OntheoutsideIwasn'tsad,butinmyheart,mywholeworldhad50.Ayearpassed,andIwas

at51thatalsoofferedkaraoketothecustomers.Myparentsletmegoupandsing.Finally,Igotenoughcourageto52songbySamSmithandstartedoff.WhileI

hitthehighnotes,peopleeating53forme.IrealizedIdidnotgetintooneprogrammebutthatdidnotmeanthatIhadtogiveupall54.Istilllikedsinging.ThelessonIlearnt

wasthatifyouare55ordonotgetwhatyouwant,anditissomethingthatyou'reinlovewith,don'tgiveup.41．A．calmB．madC．nervousD．quiet42．A．teachB．praiseC．expressD

．help43．A．heartB．brainC．mindD．head44．A．prideB．enthusiasmC．knowledgeD．courage45．A．programmeB．activityC．serviceD．job46．A．suggeste

dB．writtenC．translatedD．recorded47．A．reliefB．concernC．angerD．sympathy48．A．removedB．signedC．expectedD．posted49．A．

curiosityB．confidenceC．pressureD．kindness50．A．continuedB．startedC．crashedD．existed51．A．theatreB．parkC．gardenD．restaurant52．A．createB．chooseC．pla

yD．compose53．A．cheeredB．stoppedC．struggledD．voted54．A．effortsB．ideasC．knowledgeD．hope55．A．pickedoutB．broughtupC．turneddownD．leftbehind第二节语法填空（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderud

ition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian56．(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929beca

useofhis57．(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecome58．success

fulplaywrightandtranslator,and59．(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship60．(promot

e)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After61．(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,herecei

vedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn'treturntoChina62．1938.

QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,63．wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted64．(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthe

n.Acollectionofshort65．(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947

.OntheArtofPoetry,writteninclassicalChinesewasissuedin1948.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣,想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统

节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。包括以下要点:(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);(2)端午节的习俗;(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意:(1)词数80个左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSm

ith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderCanyonCave.Wehadtogothrougha

waterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown.By11：00amwewereinside.Withfurtherclimbing,wereachedanine­inchcrack.Havingcavedf

orfourhours,__Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader,Luca,__wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotjam

medinthe__crack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedS

tevethroughanother15minutesofcavetoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothroughandoutofearshot(可听距离).Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknown,

Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistomoveyourfeetfirstdownthelengthoft

hecrack,andthenangleyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt,IknewIwouldn'tmake__itthrough,bu

tthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.Inj

ustmyT­shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(屁股)jammed.Myfeetwerehangingtheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenb

oardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtomovemeasIment

allyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethe__gapwasonlyeightandahalfinches

wide.Mybodyweightwasnowonmyleftelbow,mybackandchesttouchingthecoldstonewalls.Theguybehindme,Jim,triedunsuccessfullytopullmeback.Ofcourse

,Iwasblockinghisescape,__too.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出

你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Withtheriskofhypothermia(低体温),___________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：

Lucafinallyfoundtherescuehelicopter.____________________________________________________________________

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____________________湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeo

fournewtea,Mrs.William?W:I’dloveto,Ed,butI’vebeentakingpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.2.【答案】A【解析

】【原文】W:Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M:Oh,heaccidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W

:Youhavekeptthetemperaturetoolowinthisroom.Youmightgetacold.Justmakeitalittlewarmer.M:Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneedsom

ecoolairnow.4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee’smarketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M:Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintopracti

ceinmodernbusiness.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W:Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedtosen

dittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W:HeyMr.Smith.CouldyoutalktoFranksometi

me?M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethespeakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Iknowhewantstomaketheatmosphe

reinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdisturbsmyrest.IreallyneedtosleeptorestoremyenergybeforeIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M:Isee.Butwhydon’

tyoutellhimthatyourself?W:Well,Ijustfeelalittleembarrassed…M:Don’tbe.Frankisveryeasy-going.Justtalktohim.He’llm

akethechange.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationtoHouston.W:Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M:N

extMonday,January,14th.W:Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight401onthatday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M:

Howmuchdoesitcost?W:1,200dollars,sir.M:Anyalternatives?W:Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleavesat7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclasstick

etfortheflightis950dollars.M:Stilltooexpensive.Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W:750dollars.M:Thatsoundsmorereasona

ble.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W:Okay,sir.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M:Howab

outrunningshoes?W:Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M:That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningshoeswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesR

oseandMaryruninthemorning.Sheshoulddothesame.W:ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M:Shefeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W:Hey,neversay

thatinfrontofourgirl.You’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCenterhasbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgot

herethisafternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M:I’llpass.There’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwou

ldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Alright.Doasyoulike.I’mnotcountingonyouanyway.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wang,wherehaveyoub

een?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebeforehisvisit.M:Youcan’timaginewhatIj

ustwentthroughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W:Whathappened?Iheardtherehavebeensomebreak-insintheareayoulive.M:It’sallbecauseofmyneighbo

rMrs.White.W:Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M:No.IwascookingChinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewa

sdoingdangerouschemistryexperiment.W:Soshecalledthepolice?M:Yeah,andIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W:Badlu

ck.Anyway,you’dbettergooverthedocumentsIputonyourdesk.WemustmakesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithust

oday.M:Okay.Canyougetmeaglassofwater?I’mdyingofthirst.W:Sure.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Lastyear,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,one

ofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Attheseconddayaftermya

rrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuffs.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—ev

erythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham,however,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingof—tomatosauce.What’sworse,har

dlycouldanybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Then,awomanapproachedmeandaskedmeife

verythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Then,s

hedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome—Itwasherson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbac

ktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题

2.5分，满分50分）【答案】21．D22．A23．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。21．细节理解题。根据Malcolm&Marie部分中"Theromanticdramaisd

irectedbySamLevinson."（这部爱情片由山姆·莱文森执导）可知，Malcolm&Marie是一部爱情片。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings部分中“It'sabouttimefortheMarvelCinem

aticUniverse（漫威电影宇宙）tohaveitsfirstAsiansuperheroonthesilverscreen.”（是时候漫威电影在荧幕上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作室即将上映的

超级英雄电影。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据WestSideStory部分第一句"StevenSpielberg'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalofthesamename"（史蒂芬

·斯皮尔伯格改编自著名的百老汇同名音乐剧）可知，WestSideStory改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选B。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊

恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ianwasbadlyinj

uredandcouldnotmove.(伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsi

tethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.(那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并

开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,b

uthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.(当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉

得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsit

ewheretheirparentswerewaiting.(最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选D。【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍

里斯·费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdo

orexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.(对大多数人来说，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者

在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Iheardaboutotherma

rathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTime

s.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称‘最冷’的马

拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28℃的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉《西伯利亚时报》。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选B。3

0．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?(我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居

住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorovisnotth

efirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshau

senStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreess

outhsince2006.(费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事——冰上马拉松——自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地区

举行。故选C。【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theexampleofhislonghardstrugglefors

uccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoft

heirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写进中学教科书

是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,”（听到这些，周润发高兴地说）可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Hisfilm,"

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.”（他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和

认可）可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据划线句子“Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”（他甚至把

筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实

进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，

首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“Heevenputchopsticksinhismouth

topractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。【答案】36．F37．C38．A39．E40．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在科技进步的同时，我们同样要看到图书馆给我们带来的好处。36．根据

前文“Withadvancesintechnology,itisnowpossibleforpeopletodownloadandreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronicdevicessuchasK

indlesatanytime.Ithasbeenarguedthatdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.”（随着科技的进步，人们现在可以随时在像Kindle这样的电子设备上下载和阅读任何他们喜欢的东西。有人

认为这样做比买纸质书更便宜。）可知，此处讲述了使用电子设备下载和阅读，给人们带来的好处，即这样做比买纸质书更便宜。所以空白处同样描述的为这样带来的好处。选项F.“Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemperfectfortravelling

.”（它们重量很轻，非常适合旅行）符合题意，故选F。37．根据本段的主题句“Callmeold-fashioned.”（称我是老古董。）可知，本段主要讲述“我”是老古董的一些事实。所以接下来要描述的是“我”的事实。结合下文“Iliketohaveprintedbooksliningm

ybookshelves.”（我喜欢把印刷好的书放在书架上。）讲到了我喜欢印刷的书，根据前文“old-fashioned”，所以空白处描述“我”不看电子书。选项C符合题意，故选C。38．根据前文“WhenIwasatuniversity,I

oftenspenthoursatthelibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,articlesandotherprintedmaterials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobuynewbookseveryweek.”（在大学的时候，我

经常花几个小时在图书馆，借很多杂志，文章和其他印刷材料，因为每周买新书太贵了。）可知，相对于买新书太贵而言，图书馆的书是免费的。选项A.“Librariesarefree.”（图书馆是免费的。）符合题意，故选A。39．根据下文“A

thome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown'syearlyartandliteraturefestiva

l.Well-knownauthorsarealsoinvitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsabouttheirwork.”（在老家，我当地的图书馆在镇上一年一度的艺术和文学节期间会请演员、历史学家和其

他演讲者来出席活动。著名作家也被邀请到图书馆发表演讲或主持有关他们工作的讨论。）可知，此处通过举例说明图书馆会经常组织一些活动。所以空白处作为总说，可以对此进行概括。选项E.“Librariesoftenorganiseaseries

ofinterestingactivities.”（图书馆经常组织一系列有趣的活动。）符合题意，故选E。40．根据前文“Theseeventsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallagesint

hecommunity.”（这些活动是吸引社区各年龄层人士的好方法。）描述了这些活动带来的好处，所以接下来可以进一步描述活动带来的好处。选项D.“They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.”（它们也是鼓励人们使用图书馆

的好方法。）此处also表示进一步描述，符合题意。故选D。第三部分（共两节；满分30分）第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．A46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C【分析】

本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合唱团面试，没有被选上。后来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。【详解】41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的

时候才说话。A.calm平静的；B.mad疯狂的；C.nervous紧张的；D.quiet安静的。根据“…onlytalkwhenaskedto”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声

。此处考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析。A.teachoneself自学；B.praiseoneself自我表扬；C.expressoneself表达自我；D.helponeself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热爱音乐，通过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。43.考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.heart心脏；B.brain大脑；C.mind思想；D.head头。此处是短语singone’sheartout

“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我的热情，直到高中。A.pride骄傲；B.enthusiasm热情；C.knowledge知识；D.courage勇气。根据前一句“Ifeltthemostlikemyself.”可知，作者

热爱歌唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A.programme项目；B.activity活动；C.service服务；D.job工作。根据下文的“Ididnotgetintooneprogram”指没有进

入这次的指合唱团项目。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A.suggested建议；B.written写；C.translated翻译；D.recorded记录。根据“onthechalkboard”可

知是写在黑板上。故选B项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气。A.relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B.concern关心；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。根据“Whenmyauditionwasover”可

知，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A.removed移走；B.signed签字；C.expected期待；D.posted张贴，公布。根据下文“AngelicaH.––alternate(候补者)”可知

，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些之后，我的信心消失了。A.curiosity好奇心；B.confidence信心；C.pressure压力；D.kindness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作

者觉得没有信心了。故选B项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外表上，我没有伤心。但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A.continued继续；B.started开始；C.crashed崩溃；D.existed存在。根据上文“Ihit

everynote,andthesoundwasamazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。故选C项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉OK的餐厅吃饭。A.theater剧院；B.park公园；C.g

arden花园；D.restaurant餐馆。根据下文“peopleeating13forme”中的“peopleeating”可知是在餐厅里。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A.create创造；

B.choose选择；C.play演奏；D.compose谱曲。根据“asongbySamSmith”可知，作者挑选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A.cheer

ed欢呼，加油；B.stopped停止；C.struggled挣扎；D.voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼。故选A项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须

放弃所有的希望。A.efforts努力；B.ideas想法，主意；C.knowledge知识；D.hope希望。根据下一句“Istilllikedsinging.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你

想要的东西。如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。A.pickedout挑选出，辨认出；B.broughtup抚养，养育；C.turneddown拒绝；D.leftbehind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝

。因此作者得到的教训是：即使被拒绝，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。第二小节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.Successfully57．Excellent58．A59．Married60．topromote61．Spending62.Until63．Whic

h64.himself65．essays【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。56考查副词。句意：尽管数学成绩不及格，但1929年钱钟书因中英文成绩优异，成功进入清华大学外语系。此空副词修饰动词enter。故填successfully。57考查形容词。句意同

上。此空修饰名词performance，用形容词做定语。故填excellent。58考查冠词。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，她后来成了一个成功的剧作家和翻译，他们于1935年结婚。此处为泛指“一位成功的剧作家和翻译”，且succe

ssful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。59考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，此空动词做谓语。根据时间状语in1935可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填married。60考查

非谓语动词。句意：同年，钱钟书接受政府资助，到国外深造。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，修饰governmentsponsorship，根据句意，此空表示名词的用途，此空可表示为“beusedtopromote”，此时用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填topromote。6

1考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院呆了两年后，他获得了文学学士学位。在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填spending。62考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意以及结构可知，此处用到搭配not...until表示“直到……为

止”。故填until。63考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年钱钟书住在上海，当时上海处于日本占领之下。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。64考查反身代词。句意：当时他致力于写作，许多作品都是在

那时写成或出版的。固定搭配devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，符合句意。故填himself。65考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短文集《写在人生边上》。“acollectionof＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“一系列；一批；……的收集”。故填essays。第四部

分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一小节（满分15分）DearSmith,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChines

e,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhonorofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.Asiskn

owntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuansacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMiluoRiver.Peopleweretouchedbyhisbehaviorandsett

hedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dumplingsanddrinkaspecialwine.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon

-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.Peoplegatheronthebothsidesoftherivertowatchtheparticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.T

heDragonBoatFestivalisapproaching.Wouldyouliketojoinustospendit?Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Smith写封信，向他介

绍中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);2.介绍端午节的习俗;3.邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bei

nterestedin；fallon；inhonorof；inorderto；showhonorto；sparenoeffortto；makefor；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Kn

owingthatyouareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointro

duceittoyou.2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhonorofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.3.Asisknowntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuan

sacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMiluoRiver.4.Peopleweretouchedbyhisbehaviorandsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.5.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dum

plingsanddrinkaspecialwine.6.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.7.Peoplegatheronth

ebothsidesoftherivertowatchtheparticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺

序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：B

ecause,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthat

youareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.

(现在分词knowing作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryint

erestingandexciting.(what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二小节（满分25分）Withtheriskofhypothermia(低体温),thegroupsuppliedmewithjacketsan

dbags.IwastoldtokeepmovingbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmslightlyandlookupordown.Jimtoldstoriestotrytokeepmeawake.I'dbeentrappedforfive

hoursandInolongerexpectedtomakeitoutalive.Lucafinallyfoundtherescuehelicopter.ThreehourslaterCaveRescuearrived.Theyliftedtheboardnearmyhea

dtoanglemesoIcouldexitthecrack.Astheybegantopullmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.Whentheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishouted:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcarean

ything,justgetmeout！”WhenreleasedIwastrulyjoyouswithfreedom.Afterrestingfor20minutes,Imanagedtoclimboutofthecave.Afterwards,Iwas

sentbyahelicoptertomeetanambulance.【分析】作者一行八人去ThunderCanyonCave探险，但在离开洞穴时，作者意外被一条狭窄的裂缝卡住了。其他人想方设法要把作

者从裂缝中解救出来，但都以失败告终。两个小时后，作者胳膊没劲儿了，滑向了裂缝的更深处，他全身的重量都压在了左肘上，背部和胸膛紧贴着冰冷的石壁。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“因为体温过低，存在风险。”可知，第一段可描写作者的身体和心理状态以

及他人对作者的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“最终，Luca发现了救援直升机。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者解救出来的过程和作者被送去医治的相关情况。2.续写线索：坚持——鼓励——救援赶到——救出——送医3

.词汇激活行为类①提供某人某物：supplysb.withsth./providesb.withsth.②被困住：betrapped/bestuck③成功做某事：managetodo/succeedindoing情绪

类①期待：expecttodo/lookforwardtodoing②高兴：bejoyous/bepleased【点睛】[高分句型1]IwastoldtokeepmovingbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmsligh

tlyandlookupordown.（but连接的并列句）[高分句型2]Astheybegantopullmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.（as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Whentheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishout

ed:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcareanything,justgetmeout！”（when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的宾语从句）