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湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.【答案】C【解

析】【原文】M:Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeofournewtea,Mrs.William?W:I’dloveto,Ed,butI’vebeentakin

gpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisPeternowmostprobably?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthestudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W

:Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M:Oh,heaccidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.3.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】W:Youhavekeptthetemperaturetoolowinthisroom.You

mightgetacold.Justmakeitalittlewarmer.M:Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneedsomecoolairnow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthink

oftheclass?A.Inspiring.B.Outdated.C.Practical.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee’smarketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M

:Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintopracticeinmodernbusiness.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

athappenedtothewoman’swatch?A.It’sstolen.B.It’slentout.C.It’sbroken.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W

:Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedtosendittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whati

sthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Reportingonherwork.C.Admittingamistake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?A.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.B.Heisth

ewoman’scolleague.C.Heneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W:HeyMr.Smith.CouldyoutalktoFranks

ometime?M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethespeakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Iknowhewant

stomaketheatmosphereinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdisturbsmyrest.Ireallyneedtosleeptorestoremyenergybe

foreIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M:Isee.Butwhydon’tyoutellhimthatyourself?W:Well,Ijustfeelalittleembarrassed…M:Don’tbe.Frankisveryeasy-going.J

usttalktohim.He’llmakethechange.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhenwillthemanflytoHouston?A.Ne

xtMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstclass.B.Theeconomyclass.C.Thebusinessclass

.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationtoHouston.W:Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M:NextMonday,January

,14th.W:Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight401onthatday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:1,200dollars,sir.M:Anyalte

rnatives?W:Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleavesat7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclassticketfortheflightis950dollars.M:Stillt

ooexpensive.Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W:750dollars.M:Thatsoundsmorereasonable.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W:Okay,sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?A.Theshoesareonsale.B.Lilylovessports.C.Hewantshertoexercise.11.Wh

at’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothis

afternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M:Howab

outrunningshoes?W:Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M:That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningshoeswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesRoseandMaryruninth

emorning.Sheshoulddothesame.W:ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M:Shefeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W:H

ey,neversaythatinfrontofourgirl.You’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCenterh

asbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgotherethisafternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M:I’llpass.Th

ere’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Alright.Doasyoulike.I’mnotcountingo

nyouanyway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:40a.m.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A

.Therewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaho

spital.B.Inacompany.C.Inapolicestation.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers.B.Gooversomedocuments.C.Fetchhimsomewater.【答案】

13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wang,wherehaveyoubeen?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebefore

hisvisit.M:Youcan’timaginewhatIjustwentthroughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W:Whathappened?Iheardtherehavebeens

omebreak-insintheareayoulive.M:It’sallbecauseofmyneighborMrs.White.W:Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M:No.Iw

ascookingChinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewasdoingdangerouschemistryexperiment.W:Soshecalledthepolice?M:Yeah,an

dIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W:Badluck.Anyway,you’dbettergooverthedocumentsIputonyourd

esk.WemustmakesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithustoday.M:Okay.Canyougetmeaglassofwater?I’mdyingo

fthirst.W:Sure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tostudy.C.

Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About2weeks.B.About3months.C.About10weeks.19.Whatdidthesp

eakerfailtofindonherown?A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.B

yaskingforherson’shelp.B.Byusinghandgestures.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Lastye

ar,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasveryb

usy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Attheseconddayaftermyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuffs.Onlythendid

Irealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham,howe

ver,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingof—tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycouldanybodyunderstand

whatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Then,awomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.Iaskedh

erwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Then,shedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome—Itwas

herson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbacktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastra

ngeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCOVID-19pandemicledtoagreatnumberofreschedulingreleasedates（上映日期）.Despitehowtherealityofthecalendardevelops，thesear

esomefilmswe'recrossingourfingersthatwellgettoseethisnextyear.Malcolm&MarieReleasedate:February5Director:SamLevinsonAdir

ectorandhisgirlfriend'srelationshipistestedaftertheyreturnhomefromhismoviepremiere（首映）andawaitcritics'responses.heromanticdramaisd

irectedbySamLevinson.Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRingsReleasedate:July9Director:DestinDanielCrettonIt'sabouttimefortheMarvelCinematicUniverse（漫威电

影宇宙）tohaveitsfirstAsiansuperheroonthesilverscreen.AndtherearefewbetterheroestopickthanShang-Chi,theMaste

rofKungFu,whohastheknowledgeofnearlyeverymartialart.Thisupcomingfilmwillfeaturea98%Asiancast.WestSideStoryReleas

edate:December10Director:StevenSpielbergStevenSpielberg'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalofthesamename,whichitselfwasbasedonShakes

peare'sRomeoandJuliet,isfinallyseeingthelightofdayinlate2021.TheMatrix4Releasedate:December22Director:LanaWachowsk

iLanaWachowskiissettobringusanothersci-fiaction-adventuresetinthedigitalworldshehelpedcreatewaybackin1999.21.WhattypeoffilmisMa

lcolm&Marie?A.Comedy.B.Fantasy.C.Romance.D.Sci-fi.22.WhatdoweknowaboutShang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings?A.ItisMarvelStudio'supcomin

gsuperherofilm.B.ItstarsDestinDanielCretton.C.Itsheroknowseverythingaboutmartialart.D.Itisafilmwithanall-Asiancast.23.Whichofthefollo

wingfilmisadaptedfromamusical?A.Malcolm&Marie.B.Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings.C.WestSideStory.D.TheMatrix4.【答案】21.

C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Malcolm&Marie部分中"Theromanticdramaisdirect

edbySamLevinson."（这部爱情片由山姆·莱文森执导）可知，Malcolm&Marie是一部爱情片。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Shang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRings部分中“It'sabouttimefortheMarvelC

inematicUniverse（漫威电影宇宙）tohaveitsfirstAsiansuperheroonthesilverscreen.”（是时候漫威电影在荧幕上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作室即将上映的超级英雄电影。故选

A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WestSideStory部分第一句"StevenSpielberg'snewadaptationofthefamousBroadwaymusicalofthesamename"（史蒂芬·

斯皮尔伯格改编自著名的百老汇同名音乐剧）可知，WestSideStory改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选C。BJeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,wenttotheRockyMounta

inswiththeirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirp

arentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopwithnoproblems.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownth

emountain.Ononeverydangerouspartofthepath,Ianfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldno

tmove.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.Heneededhelp,buthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.Heusedwaterfromhisownbottletocleanthed

irtandbloodfromIan’sfaceandhands.HetriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethatsomeonewould

comeandhelpthem.Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworke

rsandbegansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20peoplewerelookingfortheboys.Asnightfell,theboyswerestillmissing.Whiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive,Jeremy

gaveIanhisfoodandwaterandheletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehima

ndgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJer

emyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlywaytohelphisfriendwastocarryhim.So,theystartedthelongclim

bbacktotheirparents.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhishack.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthe

campsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,”saidIan.“Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestth

ingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”24.WhathappenedtoIanonhiswaydownthemountain?A.Ianfellthreemilesoffthesideofthepath.B.Ianclimbeddowntowhe

reJeremywas.C.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.D.IandecidedwhattodobecauseJeremywasinjured.25.Whydidtheboys’parentsgetint

ouchwiththeparkworkers?A.Becausetheyknewtheboysgotinjured.B.Becausetheboysreturnedtothecampsitewithwounds.C.Bec

ausetheyneededwaterandfood.D.Becausetheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening.26.Whiletheywerewaitingforhelp,whatdidJeremyNOTdoforIan?A.Jeremy

gaveIanhisfoodandwater.B.JeremyletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.C.JeremyleftIanalonetofindsomehelp.D.Jeremyusedhisjacketa

ndanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.27.Howlongdidittaketheboystoarrivebacktothecampsite?A.Fourhours.B.Onenight.C.Twodays.D.About24hours.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27

.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩

从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.(伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。【25题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouc

hwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.(那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联

系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirp

arents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.(当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米

没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.(最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的

营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选A。CFormostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovis

notmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve,Fyodorovsetoffonasolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianv

illageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse—hisfirstmarathon—injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslo

was-38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNort

hPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedpl

aceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesonth

eplanet,anditsrecord—lowtemperatureof-68℃,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.Thea

verageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehet

riesit.“IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50℃or-60℃.”hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-w

eatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAnta

rcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.28.What’sthebes

ttitleofthepassage?A.SportsincoldareasoftheworldB.FreezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunnerC.TheNorthPoleMarathonD.TheAn

tarcticIceMarathon29.WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A.Itisnotcoldenough.B.Thedistanceisalittleshorter.C.Therunnersaret

ooslow.D.Itsetsanewworldrecordofmarathon.30.WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A.BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinO

ymyakon.B.BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.C.BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.D.BecauseOymyakonhasthebestr

outeforamarathon.31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theNorthPoleMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB.theIceMarathonisthebiggestmar

athonintheworldC.FyodorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathonD.similarmarathonshavetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworld【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,

butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.(对大多数人来说，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知

，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Iheardaboutoth

ermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiber

ianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Wh

ydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称‘最冷’的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28℃的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉《西伯利亚时报》。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥

伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplac

einnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?(我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在

奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.Inadditionto

theNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonis

heldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006

.(费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事——冰上马拉松——自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上

寒冷的地区举行。故选D。DForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.Heisconsideredoneofthebestac

torsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexpe

rience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiences

canmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess."Inde

ed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenh

ewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs——asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperi

encespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.Hewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarre

dinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding"ShanghaiBund"(《上海滩》)and"ABetterTomorrow".Since1985,hehaswonmanyawards

includingTaiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinh

is40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,"C

rouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJan

uary12as"ChowYunfatDay."32.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause.A.heplaysbestinH

ongKongB.hisexperiencesareveryspecialC.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessD.heiswellthoughtof33.HowdidChowfeelw

henhelearnedthathehadbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks?A.Surprised.B.Shy.C.Sad.D.Delighted.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChowY

unfatisproudofhissuccess.B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.D

.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.35.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests.A.ChowYunfatiswillingtostruggl

ewithdifficulties.B.chopsticksareofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciation.C.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywood.D.itishardforaper

sonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。【32题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentsc

anlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间

，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,”（听到这

些，周润发高兴地说）可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",

begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.”（他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可）可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子“Heevenputc

hopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”（他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目

居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示

），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“Heevenputchopst

icksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.”他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theendofthelibrary?Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoyourlocallibra

ry?Lastweek?Amonthago?Ayearago?Formanyreasons,fewerpeopleborrowbooksfromlibraries.Withadvancesintechnology,itisnowpossibleforpeopletodownloadan

dreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronicdevicessuchasKindlesatanytime.Ithasbeenarguedthatdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.___

_36____Callmeold-fashioned.____37____Iliketohaveprintedbooksliningmybookshelves.IlovethesmellofanewbookandIenjoyleafingthroughpaperpages.Besides,li

brariesofferaquietplacetosit,read,thinkanddoresearch,andarealescapefromtheoutsideworld.WhenIwasatuniversity,Ioftenspenthoursatth

elibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,articlesandotherprintedmaterials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobuynewbookseveryweek.____38____They're

particularlysuitableforstudents.____39____Athome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown'syearlyartandliteraturefestival

.Well-knownauthorsarealsoinvitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsabouttheirwork.Theseeventsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallagesinthec

ommunity.____40____Therearestillmanyfantasticwaystouselibraries.Maybewejustneedtotrytorecognisethem.A.Librar

iesarefree.B.I'venevergotintothee-book.C.Imadefriendswiththeschoollibrarian.D.Librariesoftenorganiseaser

iesofinterestingactivities.E.They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.F.Theyplantoholdanall-nightreadingactivityinthelibr

ary.G.Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemperfectfortravelling【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在科技进步的同时，我们同样要看到图书馆给我们带来的好处

。【36题详解】根据前文“Withadvancesintechnology,itisnowpossibleforpeopletodownloadandreadwhatevertheylikeonelectronic

devicessuchasKindlesatanytime.Ithasbeenarguedthatdoingthisischeaperthanbuyinghard-copybooks.”（随着科技的进步，人们现在可以随时在像Kindle这样的电子

设备上下载和阅读任何他们喜欢的东西。有人认为这样做比买纸质书更便宜。）可知，此处讲述了使用电子设备下载和阅读，给人们带来的好处，即这样做比买纸质书更便宜。所以空白处同样描述的为这样带来的好处。选项G.“Theyarealsolightweight,makingthemperfectfo

rtravelling.”（它们重量很轻，非常适合旅行）符合题意，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段的主题句“Callmeold-fashioned.”（称我是老古董。）可知，本段主要讲述“我”是老古董的一些事

实。所以接下来要描述的是“我”的事实。结合下文“Iliketohaveprintedbooksliningmybookshelves.”（我喜欢把印刷好的书放在书架上。）讲到了我喜欢印刷的书，根据前文“old-fashioned”，所以空白处描述“我”

不看电子书。选项B符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】根据前文“WhenIwasatuniversity,Ioftenspenthoursatthelibraryandborrowednumerousjournals,articlesandotherprintedm

aterials,asitwasjusttooexpensivetobuynewbookseveryweek.”（在大学的时候，我经常花几个小时在图书馆，借很多杂志，文章和其他印刷材料，因为每周买新书太贵了。）可知，相对于买新书太贵而言，图书馆的书是免费的。选项A.“Librariesaref

ree.”（图书馆是免费的。）符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Athome,mylocallibraryhostedactors,historiansandotherspeakersduringthetown'syearlyartandliteraturefestival.

Well-knownauthorsarealsoinvitedtolibrariestogivespeechesorleaddiscussionsabouttheirwork.”（在老家，我当地的图书馆在镇上一年一度的艺术和文学节期间会请演员、历史学家和

其他演讲者来出席活动。著名作家也被邀请到图书馆发表演讲或主持有关他们工作的讨论。）可知，此处通过举例说明图书馆会经常组织一些活动。所以空白处作为总说，可以对此进行概括。选项D.“Librariesoftenorganiseaseriesofinterestingactiv

ities.”（图书馆经常组织一系列有趣的活动。）符合题意，故选D。【40题详解】根据前文“Theseeventsareagreatwaytoattractpeopleofallagesinthecommunity.”（这些活动是吸引

社区各年龄层人士的好方法。）描述了这些活动带来的好处，所以接下来可以进一步描述活动带来的好处。选项E.“They'realsoagreatwaytoencouragetheuseoflibraries.”（它们也是鼓励人们使用图书

馆的好方法。）此处also表示进一步描述，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MusicissomethingIcouldneverlivewithout

.Withoutmusic,Iwas____41____andwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Musicallowedmeto____42____myselfandbeaslouda

sIwantedto.Singingmy____43____outduringchoirclass,auditioning(试唱)forchoirconcertsolos,andtryingoutfortheschoolplay,Ifeltmostli

kemyself.Therewasnothingthatcouldkeepmeawayfrommy____44____,untilhighschool.Everyonewhowantedtobeintheshowchoirauditio

nedforthe____45____,includingme.Intheauditionroom,therewasapiano,notesanddifferentlyrics____46____onthechalkb

oard.Ihiteverynote,andthesoundwasamazing.Whenmyauditionwasover,Ibreathedasighof____47____.Weekspassedandthelis

tofwhohadmadeittotheshowchoirwas____48____.Ifoundmyname:“AngelicaH-alternate(候补者)”.AfterIsawthis,my____49____disappeared.OntheoutsideIwa

sn'tsad,butinmyheart,mywholeworldhad____50____.Ayearpassed,andIwasat____51____thatalsoofferedkaraoketothecustom

ers.Myparentsletmegoupandsing.Finally,Igotenoughcourageto____52____songbySamSmithandstartedoff.WhileIhit

thehighnotes,peopleeating____53____forme.IrealizedIdidnotgetintooneprogrammebutthatdidnotmeanthatIhadtogiveup

all____54____.Istilllikedsinging.ThelessonIlearntwasthatifyouare____55____ordonotgetwhatyouwant,anditissomethi

ngthatyou'reinlovewith,don'tgiveup.41.A.calmB.madC.nervousD.quiet42.A.teachB.praiseC.expressD.help43.A

.heartB.brainC.mindD.head44.A.prideB.enthusiasmC.knowledgeD.courage45.A.programmeB.activityC.serviceD.job46.A.suggestedB.writtenC.trans

latedD.recorded47.A.reliefB.concernC.angerD.sympathy48.A.removedB.signedC.expectedD.posted49.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.pressureD.kindnes

s50.A.continuedB.startedC.crashedD.existed51.A.theatreB.parkC.gardenD.restaurant52.A.createB.chooseC.playD.compose53.A.cheeredB.stoppedC.s

truggledD.voted54.A.effortsB.ideasC.knowledgeD.hope55.A.pickedoutB.broughtupC.turneddownD.leftbehind

【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合唱团面试，没有被选上。后

来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的时候才说话。A.calm平静的；B.mad疯狂的；C.nervous紧张的；D.qu

iet安静的。根据“…onlytalkwhenaskedto”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声。此处

考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析。A.teachoneself自学；B.praiseoneself自我表扬；C.expressoneself表达自我；D.helponeself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热爱音乐，通

过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.heart心脏；B.brain大脑；C.mind思想；D.head头。此处是短语singone’shear

tout“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我的热情，直到高中。A.pride骄傲；B.enthusiasm热情；C.knowledge知识；D.courage勇气。根据前一句“Ifeltthemostlikemysel

f.”可知，作者热爱歌唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A.programme项目；B.activity活动；C.service服务；D.job工

作。根据下文的“Ididnotgetintooneprogram”指没有进入这次的指合唱团项目。故选A项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A.suggested建议；B.written写；C.tra

nslated翻译；D.recorded记录。根据“onthechalkboard”可知是写在黑板上。故选B项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气。A.relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B.concern关心；C

.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。根据“Whenmyauditionwasover”可知，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A.removed移走；B

.signed签字；C.expected期待；D.posted张贴，公布。根据下文“AngelicaH.––alternate(候补者)”可知，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些之后，我的信心消失了。A.c

uriosity好奇心；B.confidence信心；C.pressure压力；D.kindness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作者觉得没有信心了。故选B项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外表上，我没有伤心。但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A.continued继续；B.started

开始；C.crashed崩溃；D.existed存在。根据上文“Ihiteverynote,andthesoundwasamazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。故选C项。11.考查名词词义辨

析。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉OK的餐厅吃饭。A.theater剧院；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.restaurant餐馆。根据下文“peopleeating13forme”中的“peopleeating”可知是在餐厅里。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨

析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A.create创造；B.choose选择；C.play演奏；D.compose谱曲。根据“asongbySamSmith”可知，作者挑

选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌。故选B项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A.cheered欢呼，加油；B.stopped停止；C.struggled挣扎；D.voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼

。故选A项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A.efforts努力；B.ideas想法，主意；C.knowledge知识；D.hope希望。根据下一句“Isti

lllikedsinging.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃

。A.pickedout挑选出，辨认出；B.broughtup抚养，养育；C.turneddown拒绝；D.leftbehind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝。因此作者得到的教训是：即使被拒绝

，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter

,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___56___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLan

guagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___57___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethis

wifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___58___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship__

_59___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___60___(spend)twoy

earsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___61

___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___62___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___63___(he)towritingandma

nyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___64___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.Hismostcelebratedwor

kFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written____65____classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.【答案】56.succes

sfully57.excellent58.married59.topromote60.spending61.until62.which63.himself64.essays65.in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【56题详

解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【57题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【

58题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【59题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故

答案为topromote。【60题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938

年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。故答案为until。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后

面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，

此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【65题详解】考

查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再

分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李

华,你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣,想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。包括以下要点:(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);(2)端午节的习俗;(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意:(1)

词数80个左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSmith,_________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearSmith,Knowingthatyouareinteres

tedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonth

e5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhonorofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.Asisknowntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuansacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplewer

etouchedbyhisbehaviorandsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dumplingsand

drinkaspecialwine.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.Peoplega

theronthebothsidesoftherivertowatchtheparticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.TheDragonBo

atFestivalisapproaching.Wouldyouliketojoinustospendit?Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Smith写封信，向他介

绍中国的传统节日——端午节(DragonBoatFestival)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);2.介绍端午节的习俗;3.邀请他端午节那天和你

一起过节。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin；fallon；inhonorof；inorderto；showhonorto；sparenoeffortto；makefor；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyouareint

erestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDragonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonth

e5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhonorofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.3.Asisknowntous,inordertowarntheking,QuYuansacrificedhislifetojumpintotheMiluoRiver.4.Peoplewe

retouchedbyhisbehaviorandsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonortohim.5.Onthatday,weofteneatrice-dumplingsanddrinkaspecia

lwine.6.Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthedragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.7.Peoplegatheronthebothsidesoftherivertowatchthepar

ticipatorssparenoefforttomakeforthefinishingline.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sec

ondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Th

erefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedinatraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscalledDr

agonBoatFestivalbyChinese,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(现在分词knowing作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,whatshouldbestressedisthed

ragon-boatracing,whichisveryinterestingandexciting.(what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所

给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderCanyonCave.Wehadtogothrougha

waterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown.By11：00amwewereinside.Withfurtherclimbing,were

achedanine-inchcrack.Havingcavedforfourhours,__Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader,Luca,__wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,got

jammedinthe__crack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,g

uidedStevethroughanother15minutesofcavetoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothroughandoutofearshot(可听距离).Ididn'trealizet

hatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallenge

istomoveyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenangleyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyf

irstattempt,IknewIwouldn'tmake__itthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhav

ingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyT-shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(屁股)jammed.Myf

eetwerehangingtheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenboardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcav

ersfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtomovemeasImentallyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmw

eakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethe__gapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Mybodyweightwasnowonmyleftelbow,mybackandchesttouchingthecol

dstonewalls.Theguybehindme,Jim,triedunsuccessfullytopullmeback.Ofcourse,Iwasblockinghisescape,__too.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个

短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Withtheriskofhypothermia(低体温),______________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Lucafinallyfoundth

erescuehelicopter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheriskofhyp

othermia(低体温),thegroupsuppliedmewithjacketsandbags.IwastoldtokeepmovingbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmslightlyandlookupordown.Jimtoldstoriestotrytokee

pmeawake.I'dbeentrappedforfivehoursandInolongerexpectedtomakeitoutalive.Lucafinallyfoundtherescuehelicopter.ThreehourslaterCaveRescuearrived.Theylift

edtheboardnearmyheadtoanglemesoIcouldexitthecrack.Astheybegantopullmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.Whentheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishoute

d:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcareanything,justgetmeout！”WhenreleasedIwastrulyjoyouswithfreedom.Afterrestingfor20minutes,Imanag

edtoclimboutofthecave.Afterwards,Iwassentbyahelicoptertomeetanambulance.【解析】【分析】作者一行八人去ThunderCanyonCave探险

，但在离开洞穴时，作者意外被一条狭窄的裂缝卡住了。其他人想方设法要把作者从裂缝中解救出来，但都以失败告终。两个小时后，作者胳膊没劲儿了，滑向了裂缝的更深处，他全身的重量都压在了左肘上，背部和胸膛紧贴着冰冷的石壁。【详

解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“因为体温过低，存在风险。”可知，第一段可描写作者的身体和心理状态以及他人对作者的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“最终，Luca发现了救援直升机。”可知，第二段可描写救援

队把作者解救出来的过程和作者被送去医治的相关情况。2.续写线索：坚持——鼓励——救援赶到——救出——送医3.词汇激活行为类①提供某人某物：supplysb.withsth./providesb.withsth.②被困住：

betrapped/bestuck③成功做某事：managetodo/succeedindoing情绪类①期待：expecttodo/lookforwardtodoing②高兴：bejoyous/bepleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwastoldtokeepmovi

ngbutIcouldonlyraisemyrightarmslightlyandlookupordown.（but连接的并列句）[高分句型2]Astheybegantopullmyfeet,thewallspainfullysqueezed.（as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Whe

ntheyaskediftheyshouldstop,Ishouted:“Keepgoing—Idon'tcareanything,justgetmeout！”（when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的宾语从句）