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2019-2020学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AHerearethemostpopulareventsinLosAngelesthisyear.EarthDayL.A.Phonenumber:(213)972-8080EarthDayL.A.offers

DowntownL.A.’scitizens,workersandvisitorsideas,aplacetodrope-wasteandsolutionsonhowtodolittleharmtoourplanetindailylife.Th

eannualeventfeaturesperformances,composting(制肥堆),andplantgiveawaysaswellaselectricvehicleexhibits,whichareallfreetothepub

lic(andtoaselectnumberofschoolgroups).JackalopePasadenaSpring2020FairPhonenumber:(323)989-2278WhereLocalCultur

eMeetsCraft(手工艺)！Comeandshop---over200handmademakersfromfashion,homedesign,artandmoreallinoneplaceatJackalopePasadenac

omingupApril25th&26th.Enjoyabitetoeatfromalocalfoodtruckortakepartinafreeyogaclassofferedthroughouttheweekend.ExploreCaltechPhonenumber:(626)395-465

2You’reinvitedtoExploreCaltechastheInstitutebringsscienceandengineeringoutthelabandintothecommunity,sharingtheexcitementofdiscoverythr

oughfamily-friendlyopen-airlaboratories,aseriesof10-minutetalksbyCaltechresearchers,andakeynotediscus

sion.YallwestPhonenumber:(310)395-3204Thereareover100authorsandpresentersincludingNewYorkTimesBestSellersalongwithlocalandwi

dely-acknowledgedyoungadultandmiddlegradewriters,plusfamousTV,film,videogame,andcomiccreators.Adayofbooksignings,foodtrucksandrock

’n’roll.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventEarthDayL.A.?A.Itchargeslessthantheotherevents.B.Itofferspeopletheperformingtechniques.C.Itcontr

ibutestoparticipants’goinggreen.D.Itleadsparticipantstopreferanelectricvehicle.2.Wherecanpeoplebuyhandmadeproducts?A.Yallwe

st.B.EarthDayL.A.C.ExploreCaltech.D.JackalopePasadenaSpring2020Fair.3.Whatwillvisitorscallifthey’reinterestedinscience?A.(213)9

72-8080B.(323)989-2278C.(626)395-4652D.(310)395-3204BInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesea

retheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemin

jections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinal

mosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowy

outheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofb

irdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．The

yhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,Peoplewould

beverysad.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，th

eyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfrien

dsandneverleavethemalone．4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakeg

oodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada5．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause＿＿＿．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywantt

ostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome6．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD

．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses7．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause＿＿A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonly

findjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreCRecently,asci

entistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,

however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethech

ildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwit

hinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechi

ldrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremo

relikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthow

toimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatle

adstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngp

eoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplew

ithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlif

eisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A．findgoodway

softrainingchildrentolearnB．showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC．testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD．testchildren’sinte

lligenceofringingthebell9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A．failedtowait.B．keptwaiting.C．h

idthecandy.D．atethecandy.10．Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A．Just15minutes.B．Within10years.C．Les

sthan14years.D．About28years.11．Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A．Theywillimprovethe

ireducation.B．Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C．Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D．Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.DWithsch

oolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtoba

lanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAnderson--Headof

CustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparents

atthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchild

istakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethi

sinabundanceandmostchildrenwillfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.

”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwin

dow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditcomfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,ins

trumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’sl

earningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesd

uringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkids

healthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:”Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaro

undthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!”12．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Student.B．Teachers

.C．Coaches.D．Parents.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?A．Homeschooling.B．Tutorings

ervice.C．Aregulartimetable.D．Difficulttime:14．WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A．Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironm

ent.B．Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.C．Torecommendhigh-techtoonlineschools.D．Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B．Howtoobtainonlinelearningresources.C．Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D．Howtodesignaprop

erschedule.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninth

edaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butd

onotoverdoit.___16____Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourf

irstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoy

ourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,pack

twoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.____17___O

nceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathesto

helpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingp

articularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“compare”and“evaluate”.____18___Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheen

doftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyours

trongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheune

xpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.____19____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,ch

ooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyouh

avefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.___20_____A．Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanx

ietycanbeinfectious，andyoumaysufferfromunnecessarypanic.B．Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C．Whenyo

ugethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D．Sleep,exerciseandrelaxatio

narealljustasimportant.E．Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F．Goandhaveawel

l-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG．Underestimatethetestinyourmind.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__

21__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__22__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__23__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthe

floor,__24__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,There

wassomeone__25__inthenextseat.__26__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__27__brightredatthefront.Hehadstarte

dtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__28__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeea

ndtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__29__.Thenhetooka__30__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillId

idn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrang

elook,then__31__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__32__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__33__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththe

boy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__34__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__35__.Myfaceturnedredwh

enIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!21.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote22

.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looked23.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh24.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled25.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping26.A.HeB.ItC.Who

D.What27.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored28.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter29.A.carelessnessB.angerC.surpriseD.happiness30.A.firstB.

secondC.veryD.last31.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked32.A.strangeB.wrongC.OKD.funny33.A.andB.butC.soD.while34.A.sp

eltB.correctedC.madeD.found35.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Carpooling（共乘制）iswhenadri

verofferstotakepassengersinexchangeforsomemoneyforpetrol.As____36____result，carpoolingcanbe____37____(cheap)thanpublictransportbecauseeve

ryoneinthecarsharesthecostofpetrol.I____38____(recent)didcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsite

____39____listsdrivers’profiles(简介)andfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Alotofinformationcan____40____(see)intheprofilessuchastheir

firstname，ageandgender(性别)aswellasreviewsfromotherpassengers.Idecided____41____(travel)withaladywhohadverygoodreviews.If

oundcarpoolingtobea(n)____42____(impress)experience.Notonlywasthetripverycheap，butthedriverandtheotherpassengerswerereallyfriendly.TheywereallFre

nchsoIhadthechancetopractise____43____(speak)someFrench.WhenIwavedgoodbyetothem，athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtome____44____carpoolingcouldbet

hefutureoftravel.Bothdriversandpassengerscanbenefit____45____thisformoftravel.Itsavesmoney，andperhapsmoreimportantly，carpoolingprovidesafantasticop

portunitytomeetinterestingpeopleonyourtravels.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算假期期间再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你

市的变化。请你给他写封回信，包括下列内容：1．环境更优美了；2．出行更方便了；3．传统文化更受重视了。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearTony，Yours，LiHua第二节：读后

续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsfor

thecircus(马戏团).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeig

htchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Th

echildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkinga

bouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecoul

dsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe

.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackathe

rasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchil

dren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,

herheaddropped,andhislipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaingaveth

eprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actua

llywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.__________

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___________________英语答案阅读理解：1-3CDC4-7BCCD8-11CADB12-15DCBA16-20DAEBF完形填空：21-25BAACC26-30ADBCB31-35ABBCB语法

填空：36.a37.cheaper38.recently39.which/that40.beseen41.totravel42.impressive43.speaking44.that45.from/by应用文写作：DearTony,I'mglad

toknowthatyouwillcometoourcityagainandlearnChineseduringthecomingvocation.Chinahaswitnessedgreatchan

gesintheenvironment,transportationandeducationsinceyouleft.Ourcityalsotakesonanewlook:theskyisalotclearerandthe

sunismuchbrighter.Notonlycanwetakealongjourneybyhigh-speedtrainataspeedofover300kilometersperhour,butalsosharedbikesprovideuswithamoreconvenient

wayoftraveling.Asforourschoollifewearetaughtmoreaboutourtraditionalculturewhichweareproudof.Ibelieveyou'llhaveagoodtim

einChina.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yours,LiHua读后续写：Paragraph1Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20bil

landdroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturne

daroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontothe$20bill,andwithhislipss

hakingandatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamil

y.”Paragraph2ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnigh

t.WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn’tbeggingforah

andout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung.”Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory.“Weshouldappreciatewhatwe

haveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wedidn’tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn’tgowithout.”