【文档说明】内蒙古包头市重工业集团有限公司第三中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(9)页,132.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-a30d0352efa5befbc85fa3488c172ae3.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答
非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALondonweekendWalks1,000Yea
rsofHistory11:00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst-timevisitor.We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecro
wned(加冕),wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears.ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofP
arliament,whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11:00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown,withitscanal
s,cafesandstudios,isthehomeofmanyartists,musiciansandwriters.ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmark
et.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk.HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondo
n,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichParkpastt
heNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself.We’lltakeyoudownnarrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,backtotheriversidewherethiswalk
ends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope’smostmoderncityrailwaygivingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandriv
ersidesarea.Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencornersoftheformerport(港口)ofLondon
.Togoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesewalkslastabo
uttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations.Awalkcosts£4.50(£3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadu
lt.1.WhichwalkincludesavisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes.B.HistoricGreenwich.C.UnexpectedLondon.D.1,000Yea
rsofHistory.2.WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk?A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege.B.VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamou
speople.D.Takeaboattrip.3.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A.£4.50.B.£7.00.C.£9.00.D.£13.50.B
Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowasonhistr
appedwaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hereal
izedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samente
redtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom;everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand
.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid,“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybi
rdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadtoclampoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjo
b—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficul
tsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouth
islosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexampl
e,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligionstolerancethanpeopleinanyotherform.4.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becauseh
ewasseriouslyillathome.B.Becausehereceivedanultimatum.C.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.D.Becausehewascaugh
tinatrafficjam.5.Thephrase“clampoff”inParagraph3means________.A.trytoholdbackB.pretendtosetC.sendoffD.giveout6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanwe
inferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarealwayslate.B.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.C.Itwasn’tthefirsttimet
hatSamcamelateforhiswork.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor.B.Hum
orisimportantinourlives.C.Earlybirdcangettheworm.D.Humorcansolveracialdiscriminations.CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrightt
othedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertec
hnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfree
ofpesticides(杀虫剂),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrown
andseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehima
stheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororga
nicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirk
nowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinB
ritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmar
ket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.8.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause
__________.A.theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.9.Whichofthefollowi
ngstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.
D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorg
anicfood.B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.11.Whatisthebesttitl
eforthisnewsstory?A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood.B.ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain.C.Organicfood—toimportornot?D.Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealt
hy?DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbro
ther,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventu
re,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspa
persintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,thei
rsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygath
er,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuard
ian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,has
broughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)
dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatst
ock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusiness
toeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutth
eNewEnglandCourant?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C.Itmarksthebeginningofnewspapers.D.Itremainsasuccess
fulnewspaperinAmerica.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealt
h.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.14.Whichofthefollowingf
oundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant.15.Howdoe
stheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspaper?A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。Weliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericakidsconsumemorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday.16Weallknowthattoo
muchsugarisn’tgoodforus.Butdoweknowitcanbepoisonous?AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofUtahusedmicetoconductastudyonthenegativeeffectsofsugar.17Dur
ingthe58-week-longstudy,micewerefedthedietcontaining25%moresugar.18Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasthemicefedthesimilardietwit
houtsugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,theygavebirthto25%feweroffspring(后代)thantheothermice.Scientistsoft
enusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhavesomethingsimilartohumans.Findingfromthisstudyshownegativeeffectsthatarenotasobv
iousasweightgainsorheartproblems.19Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecome
sfromfoodswemightexpect-candy,soda,andcookies.20Tohelpcutdownonextrasugarconsumption,nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheing
redientsonfoodpackages.CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult.Butmakingtheefforttocontroloursugardesireswillprovide
foratrulysweeterfuture.A.Butmuchofthesugarthatweeatishidden.B.Theyfounditcouldhaveserioussideeffectsonpeople’shea
lth.C.Abigbowlofmilkandcerealcanbeagreatwaytostarttheday.D.Andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s.E.Somekids’foodsarehighinsug
arbutlowinvitaminsandminerals.F.Thispercentageisequaltoahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily.G.Butlargeamountsofsug
arcancauselong-termhealthproblemsandevenshortenlives.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Myw
ife,Jeannine,andIhadalwayswantedtolivesomewhereelseintheworld.WehadtravelledtomanycountriesaheadofourmovetoNewZealand;buteverytripgaveusjusta“21”
ofacultureorlifestyle.WedecidedinAprilto22almosteverythingweownedandmovetoalittlecountrywehadneverreallygivenany23tountilseeingTh
eLordoftheRings.Wehadtwo24jobs,twocars,aniceapartment,andlotsofalltheotherwonderfulmodernconveniencesone25inlife.Atfirst,wewereinterestedinmo
vingtoScotland.Ihad26Edinburghbeforeandabsolutelylovestheculture,architecture,andpeople.Jeannine27awebsiteforjobopportunitiesa
ndcouldn’tfindanythingrelatedtoherprevious(先前的)28.Forthefunofit,wedecidedtoclickon29inNewZealand,laughingatthetimethatitm
ightbethemost30placewecouldgo.31,severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup.Webothlookedateachotherand32.Couldwereallymovetosucharemotewehadneverevenvisite
d?ThatweekendwebothvisitedJeannine’sparentsinBinghamtonandtoldthemofour33,jokinglyslippingin(插入话语)th
ejobopportunitiesinNewZealand.Jeannine’sfatherlookedatus34andsaid,“Thatwouldbetheplacetogo!”35thattimewhenfamilyslides(幻灯片)are36,hetookou
ttheprojector(投影仪)and37toshowusanamazingcountry.Weknewitwasasignand38oureffortsonthisnewdestination.WemovedtoNewZ
ealandandwehaveanamazingtime.NewZealandisnowoursecond39andtheonewewillkeepcomingbacktofrequently.Retirementtherel
ookslikeafine40;butfornow,we’resimplyhappytotellothersourexperiencesandhelppeoplegettheretomaketheirown.21.A.numberB.tasteC.kindD.case22
.A.sellB.payC.removeD.throw23.A.limitB.effortC.thoughtD.doubt24.A.tiringB.boringC.interestingD.well-paid25.A.buildsup
B.takesonC.takesawayD.cutsoff26.A.imaginedB.visitedC.spottedD.supported27.A.foundedB.askedC.visitedD.reached28.A.companyB.beliefC.educationD.jo
b29.A.opportunitiesB.adventuresC.mountainsD.villages30.A.coolB.remoteC.richD.poor31.A.FinallyB.TotallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly32.A.
sighedB.screamedC.hesitatedD.laughed33.A.plansB.experiencesC.storiesD.suggestions34.A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.sadlyD.nervously35.A.
ForB.OnC.InD.With36.A.strangeB.heavyC.regretfulD.useful37.A.beganB.botheredC.refusedD.failed38.A.insistedB.focusedC.wastedD.depended
39.A.destinationB.countryC.homeD.habitat40.A.challengeB.celebrationC.treatmentD.choice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.Com,whichisoneofthecompanies41.___________(sell)productsontheInternet.Bezo
swasborn42.__________January12,1964inNewMexico,theUS.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedin43.__________thingsworked
.Whenhewasinhisteens,hisfamilymovedtoMiami,44.__________hedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezosdidwellinschoolandh
isclasswere45.__________(pride)ofhim.Inhighschool,hestartedhisfirstbusiness,DreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampfo
rfourth,fifthandsixthgrades.Attheageofthirty,JeffBezoswasa46.___________(success)vice-president(副总)ofacompanyinNew
York.Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenheofferedthe47.___________(argue)togiveupthejob.BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlin
ebookstore48.__________(call)Amazon.Com.Bezoshadverylittlemoneyandthecompanywasverysmallatthebeginning.However,businesshasbeengrowi
ngrapidlysinceit49.___________(found)andnowyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsonAmazon.Com,oneoftheworld’slargestonlineshopping50.__
_________(center).第三部分写作(共三节,满分65分)第一节单词拼写:根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词,(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分,每空一词)51.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreata_________________(成就)
52.MotherTeresawonourr______________(尊敬)forhercharityactivities.53.Theirroomwase_______________(配置)withana
irconditioner.54.Toms_______________(挣扎)inthewater,forhecouldn’tswim.55.Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisveryc____________(令人信服的).56.MrGreenisaf______
________(失败的人)inmarriage.57.Ifyoudomorningexercisesregularly,youwillfeele___________(精力充沛的)alltheday.58.Pleaser_____________(提醒)metowritetomymot
hertomorrow.59.Thelocalpeoplewillb_______________(受益)fromtheproject.60.Childrenhaveanaturalc___________(好奇心)abouttheworldaroundthem..61.Youarenotp_
______________(允许)tosmokeintheoffice.62.Wee_______________(探索)immediatelywelandedonthemoon.63.Nolifee___________(生存)onthemoonasthereisnowaterand
noair.64.Hehopedtomakeagoodi_______________(印象)oneveryone.65.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakesomem______________(措施)tohelptheunemployment.第二节短文
改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheotherdayIsawabeautifuldress
atashopandfallinlovewithit.ItrieditonandfounditfitmeperfectlysoIboughtit!Myfavoritethingaboutthedressiswh
atithassomanypocketsthatIdon’tneedtakeabaganymore.IalsogetlotsofattentionsfrommyfriendswheneverIwearit,thatmakesmefeelgood.What’
sfunnyisthatthestyleisverysimilarlytowhatpeopleworebackinthe1990s.Inthefact,I’vefoundsomeoldphotosofmymotherwearasimilardress.I
t’sreallyamazedthatwe’vestartedtowearthingsthatwasfashionableabout20yearsago.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你住在一个涉外小区,社区
委员会请你根据以下提示用英文写一则海报,将周末社区邀请居民参加”乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。活动宗旨:亲近大自然/锻炼身体;参加人员:所有感兴趣的小区居民;内容:种菜,养花,喂鱼等;时间:本周六上午9:00-1
2:00(如果天气允许);地点:距离本小区5千米远的农场;出行方式:集体骑自行车前往.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:社区委员会theCommitteeofourcommunityHi,everyone!_______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________英语参考答案阅读理解:1~3ADC4~7DACB8~11CBAD12~15CDAD16~20DBFGA完形填空:21-25BACD
A26-30BCDAB31-35CDABC36-40DABCD语法填空:41.selling42.on43.how44.where45.proud46.successful47.argument48.called49.wasfounde
d50.centers.单词拼写:51.achievement52.respect53.equipped54.struggled55.convincing56.failure57.energetic58.remind59.benefit60.curiosit
y61.permitted62.explored63.exists64.impression65.measures短文改错:TheotherdayIsawabeautifuldressatashopandfallinlovewithit.Itrieditonand
foundfellitfitmeperfectlysoIboughtit!MyfavoritethingaboutthedressiswhatithassomanypocketsthatthatIdon’tneed∧takeabaganymore.Ialsoget
lotsofattentionsfrommyfriendswheneverItoattentionwearit,thatmakesmefeelgood.What’sfunnyisthatthestyleisverysimilarlytowhatpeop
lewhichsimilarworebackinthe1990s.Inthefact,I’vefoundsomeoldphotosofmymotherwearasimilardress.wearingIt’sreallyam
azedthatwe’vestartedtowearthingsthatwasfashionableabout20yearsago.amazingwere书面表达:Hi,everyone!Inordertogetclosetonatureandd
osomeexercise,allresidentswhoareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakepartinanactivityorganizedbythecommitteeofourcommunity.Weathe
rpermitting,we’llridebicyclestodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm,whichisabout5kilometersawayfromourcommunityfro
m9:00a.m.to12:00a.m.Wecangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowers,andraisefishinthelakenearby.You’llbetrainedandguidedwhilefarming.Notonl
ywillyouenjoythepleasureoflaborandrelaxyourselves,butalsoyoucantastefreshagriculturalproductspickedbyyourown
handsifyouarewillingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit!