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名校联盟2021年下学期高一期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C

.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthecar?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thedesign.3.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.In1978.B.In1979.C.In1

989.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Justso-so.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldisthewoman?A.Eightyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Twenty-oneyearsold.7.What’stheman'shobby?A.Playingbasketball

.B.Collectingstamps.C.Playingtheviolin.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecouldn'tsleep.B.Helosthismind.C.He'sunder

pressure.9.Howcanthewomanhelptheman?A.Justtalktohim.B.Shareherfeelings.C.Aidhimwiththeproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wha

t’sthemostimportantinkeepingfit?A.Neverskippingmeals.B.Takingplentyofexercise.C.Havingagooddiet.11.Whicho

fthefollowingisbeneficialtohealth?A.Severalglassesofwineaday.B.Smallamountsofprotein.C.Toomuchfattyfood.12.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantogiveup?A.Su

garandcoffee.B.Smoking.C.Wholegrains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meetingdiffer

entpeople.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Bodylanguagesinvariouscountries.14.WheredidthemanmeettheJapanesewoman?A.InJapan.B.InA

merica.C.InChina.15.WhydidtheJapanesewomanavoideyecontact?A.Becausesheignored.B.Becauseit'sconsideredrude.C.Becauses

hedidn’tliketheman.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Meetanotherforeigner.B.ApologizetotheJapanesewoman.C.Learnmoreaboutintercul

turalcommunication.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetinformationaboutrestaurants?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byhavingat

alkwithcustomers.C.Byeatingindifferentrestaurants.18.Howmanyrestaurantsdidthespeakerfind?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.19.Wh

atisthespeaker'sfirstconsiderationinchoosingarestaurant?A.Theprice.B.Itsstyleofdecoration.C.Dishesofawideselec

tion.20.Howdidthespeakerlearnaboutothers’dinningexperience?A.Byconsultingrestaurantreviews.B.Byobservingthewaiters’services.C.

Byhavinginterviewswithothers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.Itcoversthemostpopularandtypi

calplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,

business,etc.toyou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyPeki

ngduckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBada

lingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8a.m.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours'riding),havea

breakattheBeijingBonaJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSumme

rPalace.Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-20:30everyevening)Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDa

y3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8a.m.andsetoutfortheday'stouring

:Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoft

heoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay4:Beijin

gOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:theBird'sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympicGreen,showingthefastdevelopingmodernC

hina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.21.WhichpartisNOTcoveredinthe4-daytour?A.Foodanddrinks

.B.Hiking.C.Locallifestyles.D.Business.22.OnwhichdaycantouristsseetheSummerPalace?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Da

y4.23.Whatarethetraditionalartsmentionedinthisarticle?A.Kunqu.B.Papercutting.C.Papercuttingandkitemaking.D.Pekingduck.BIrememberthedaywhenIfi

rstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenI

gothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojus

tputmyfeetonthepedals(脚蹬子)andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyse

lf,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwa

ntedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygrandfatherkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafter

about15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Mygra

ndfatherdecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbette

r,soIwasn'tthatafraidoffallinganymore.DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsin

ridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasindeedwhatIwantedtodoeagerly.24.Howdidtheauthorfee

lwhenherodeabikeforthefirsttime?A.Upset.B.Frightened.C.Concerned.D.Happy.25.Whywastheauthorscaredtodeath?A.Heletthebikegoforward.B.Hisgrandfatheren

couragedhimtogetup.C.Hewasafraidtofalloffthebike.D.Heforgottohowtousethebike'sbrake.26.Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoafterhehith

isnose?A.Goonwithhisbike.B.Stophimridinghisbikeandtryitthenextmorning.C.Lethimgiveupridinghisbike.D.Takehimtothenearesthospital.27.W

hatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Successreliesonperseverance(毅力).D.It'shardtose

ethebottomofthewater.CAtypicalschooldayintheUKstartsaround8:30a.m.Thisisoftenevenearlierthanelsewhereintheworld,withstudentssittingdowntotheirfirs

tlessonat7:30a.m.intheUS.Theaverageteenagerproperlyneedseighttoninehours'sleepeachnight,butinfactalotofteenagersstruggletogetthism

uch.Alotofproblemshappenbecauseoursleeppatternsarenotfixed,andtheychangeaswegrow.Soalaterschoolstarttimecouldhelp

tosolvethisproblem,byensuringtogettheireightplushoursofsleepandreactproperlytotheirbody'snaturalrhythms(规律).Therehasbeenageneralchangeoverthep

ast25yearstoshortentheschoolday.Thisisnotatthecostofteachingtime(whichhasremainedconstant)butatthecostofnaturalbrea

ks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.Laterstarttimescouldhelpteens'gradesandhealth.Thisismainlybecauseitmakesthemanagementofchildre

neasier.Managinghundredsofchildren"playing"requireseffectivestaffing.Andthereisalwaysthefearthatbehaviorworsensduringbreaks.Sothetheo

rygoesthathavingtheminclassandstrictlysupervisedmustbebetter.Butthismeansthatstudentsbarelyhaveenoughtimetoabsorbwhattheyweredoinginm

athsbeforesuddenlytheyareforcedtostudyancienthistory.Andteachingstaffalsomovethroughfromoneclasstoanother,withhardlyar

estortimetorefocus.Clearlyrethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefiteveryoneincluded.Anyway,itcouldalsoleadtobetterac

hievementinteenagersandlessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.28.Howmanyhoursdoaverageteenagersneedtosleepatleasteverynight?A.Eight.B.Nine.C

.Eighttonine.D.Ninetoten.29.Whatistheresultofschoolsshorteningtheschoolday?A.Reducinglunchtimeandlessonbreaks.B.Changingchildren'snaturalrhythms

.C.Reducingtheteachingtime.D.Increasingmoreholidays.30.Whatdoestheunderlined"supervised"meaninthethi

rdparagraph?A.Thought.B.Blamed.C.Managed.D.Concerned.31.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Inageographybook.B.OntheInternet.C.Inabookreview.D.Inasciencefic

tion.DSelf-confidence(自信)istheanswertosuccess,orwecansaythemostimportantsteptosuccess.Ifapersonhasconfidenceinhi

mself,hehasalreadywonhalfthebattle.Thosepeoplewhoseemtobeself-confidentatwork,school,andalsointheirdailylifeconstant

lyappearontopoftheworldineverygiventask.Everythingseemstogocorrectlyforthesepeopleandtheyalwaysseemtopresentthemselvesaspeac

eful,calmandvictoriousineverythingtheydo.Ifyoupayalittleattention,youmightbecomeawareofthattheseself-confidentpeoplearegeneral

lysuccessfulineachareaoftheirlives.Haveyoueverwondered"why"?Thatisbecauseself-confidentpeoplerealizetheimpactofbelievinginthemselvesandrel

yingontheirownabilities.Theytalksoconfidentlythattheymakeyoubelievetheyarecorrectandmakeyouagreewiththeirpointofview.Ac

onfidentpersonseemstobemoreawareandeducatedevenifheknowsalittleaboutthesubject.However,apersonwhoislearnedbutlackingco

nfidencemightfail.Thisconfidencefinallycreatesopportunitiesforsuccessandwitheachfreshsuccess;anotherself-confidentbuilding

blockistoputintoposition.Successbuildsupyourself-confidencewitheachnewaccomplishment.Self-confidentpeoplerec

ognizethemselvesasabletoattainthosethingstheysetouttodoandthisrecognitioncreatesrealityintheirlives.32.What'sthemainideaofthe

firstparagraph?A.Self-confidencemustleadtosuccess.B.Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Self-confidenceisconnectedwithluck.D.Sel

f-confidencehasnothingtodowithfailure.33.Whywillconfidentpeoplebesuccessful?A.Theyhavegoodeducation.B.Theyworkhardintheirlives.C.Theyhavetheiro

wnpointofview.D.Theybelieveintheirabilitiesandthemselves.34.Whatwillhappentoaknowledgeablemanlosingconfidence?A.Hewillfailinworkandlife.B.Hewillkeep

onworkinghard.C.Hewillbeexhausted.D.Hewillblamesociety.35.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutatlast?A.Therelationship

ofsuccessandconfidence.B.Theeffectonrecognitionandreality.C.Thereasonforsuccessandchances.D.Thecauseofsuccessandconfidence.第

二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplace

sometimes.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.36.SendahandwrittenletterInthisdayandag

ewhereeverythingissentbyemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandWeChat,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.37.Even

postingacardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!38Requiringsometimeandresearch

tofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersf

orawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyoua

resuretofindonethatisrightforyou.39-itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.Tellsomeone"Iloveyou"40.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhaps

youcantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotell

peoplewhattheymeantous.A.Smile.B.Volunteer.C.Hereisthreewaystohelpyou.D.Itcanbeanyone-yourmumordad,grandparen

ts,familymembersorfriends.E.Writingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasyway.F.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime.G

.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Danielspent43hourswithhisdaughterEsmefornearlytwowholedays.Nowheis30,000feetuponaplane,lookingatapictureshehaspostedonline-

a"selfie"(自拍)andtheshadowofhisface.Hethoughtaboutlastweekend.That41Friday,heandhisdaughterwatchedtheprints(脚印)ofbirds

inthe42.Whenthesnowrelented(减弱),Esmeinsistedtheygoout,sotheyboughtaplasticsledanddroveouttothehill.He43hersaildownthehillq

uicklywithbiglaughtertimeaftertime.Thenshesaid"let'sbuildasnowman"andtheyworked44,makingagreatballofsnowaroundthebottomofthe

hill,andasmalloneforthehead.He45hishatandEsmemadeafacefrombranches.Whentheyhadfinishedshe46thehattoabetterangle,then47itsbelly."Lo

okslikeyoudad."48thenoiseoftheplane'sengine,he49how,astheywereleaving,heturnedandsawtheswathe(一长条土地)ofgrasstheyhadexposed

allroundthesnowman.Hestaredoutatthevastfieldsofclouds.Bynowthesnowmanwouldhavemelted.Maybesomeonewalkingtheremightseea50an

dapileofbranches.Theymight51aboutwholeftthemthereandwhy.Hedidn'ttakeapictureofthe52,neitherdidEsme.Butwhenhe53hiseyeshe

couldhearhisdaughter'sloud54.Andhecanfeeltheweightoftirednessinhisarmsashe55hisownsleepingdaughtertobedthatnight.41.A.hotB.warmC.co

ldD.sunny42.A.snowB.waterC.earthD.sky43.A.smeltB.noticedC.watchedD.inspected44.A.sadlyB.smoothlyC.carelesslyD.toget

her45.A.putonB.broughtupC.tookoverD.gaveup46.A.changedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.threw47.A.brokeB.tastedC.patte

dD.hit48.A.AgainstB.ByC.OverD.Into49.A.remembersB.forgetsC.realizesD.worries50.A.coatB.hatC.gloveD.mask51.A.findB.wit

nessC.wonderD.explore52.A.grassB.snowmanC.hillD.bird53.A.closedB.widenedC.openedD.moved54.A.criesB.so

ngsC.laughterD.screams55.A.pushedB.huggedC.touchedD.carried第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。Mostparentsknowthatbreakfastisofgreat56(important)totheirchildren,yetagreatnumberofkidsstillaren'tgettingthebreakfasttheyneedeachda

y.Newresearchshowsthatmorethanthreequartersofteachershavegivenfood57astudenttheythoughthungry.Thisnumbershowsthatevenifparent

smaythinktheirkidsarefinewhentheyleavethehousewithouteating,skippingbreakfast58(affect)theschoolday.Astudyshowsbigdiffere

ncesbetweenwhatparentssayaboutbreakfast59whatteachersareseeingatschool.Morethanhalfofteachersbelievepoorgradescan

60(connect)withchildrennoteatingthebreakfasttheyshouldeachday.Noteatingbreakfastgoesbeyondthefoodits

elf-itcangreatlyinfluence61(one)abilitytoconcentrate.And62affectstheirgrades,behaviorandabilitytosocialize,too.T

henewsis63(certain)good.Whenchildrencometoschoolaftereatingabalancedbreakfast,teachersseeencouraging64(result

).Fromthestudy,parentsshouldrealizethatnomatter65busytheyare,theyshouldmakesurethattheyandtheirchildrenhavebreakfast.第

四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将要举办一次以环保为主题的摄影展览，请根据下面提示写一则通知，介绍相关情况并鼓励同学们积极参加。主题：环境保护；时间：12月15日下午2：00-5：00；地点：学校餐厅。环境保护environmentalprotec

tion餐厅dininghall注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brandonwenttothepetstorewithhismomandhisbrothers,IsaiahandMatt.Isaiahneededfoodforhisrabbit.Mattwantedatoyforhisbird

.Brandonlookedatared-and-blue-stripedfishwhilehewaited.Airbubbled(冒泡)tothetopofthefishtank.Brandonleanedclosetotheglass.Couldhehearthebubblesp

op(爆裂)?"MayIhaveapet?"Brandonasked."Youcan'ttakecareofapet,"Isaiahsaid."You'retoolittle.""I'malmostseven,"saidBrandon."Icantakecareofapet.""Y

ouwon'tbegentlewithapet,"saidMatt."You'retoolittle."Momsmiled."It'shardtokeepapet'scageneat."Brandonstoodtall.

"Icanbeneat."Whentheygothome,BrandonwenttotheroomhesharedwithMatt.Brandon'sblockswereonthefloor.Toycarscoveredthetopofhisdesk.Many

booksaboutfishwerespreadoutonhisbed.Brandon'spajamas(睡衣)hungfromthebackofhischair."Mysideoftheroomisnotneat,"Brandonsaid.He

droppedhisblocksintoabin.Heparkedthecarsonhisshelf.Heputawaythebooks,leavingOneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFishonthetop.B

randonputhispajamasaway.Hesmiled.Hecouldbeneat.Thedoorbellrang.BrandonheardUncleJaysayhellotoMom.Heheardhisbabycousin,Rubie,c

rying."Hi,UncleJay,"Brandonsaid."WhyisRubiecrying?""She'shungry,Brandon,"UncleJaysaid."Canyougetherbabybottle?"Brandonfoundtheb

ottleinRubie'sbag.UncleJayputRubieonablanket.Brandonsatinfrontofher.Hehidhisfacewithhishands."Peekaboo(躲猫猫),"Brandonsaid,loweringhishands.Rubiestopp

edcrying."You'reverygentle,"saidUncleJay."DoyouwanttofeedRubie?"Brandonnodded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。BrandonhelpedRubieholdthebottlewithhislittlefingers.Thatnight,MomandDadtoldBrandonhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.