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2023学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只

需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Makingtea.B.Dealingw

ithhiswork.C.Solvingamathproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Dad.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?M:Okay,but

waitafewminutes.I’memailingsomeurgentdocumentstomyclients.W:Alright.Letmegetyouacupofteafirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlshouldpersuadehermother.B.Thegirlcan’tgototheparty.C.Thegirlisallowedtogo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,myclassmateMariaist

hrowinganovernightpartyatherhome.CanIgo?M:Youcangotoyourmomforadvice.W:Shedidn’tallowit,soI’maskingy

ouforpermission.M:Well,ifyourmotheralreadysaidno,thenthisconversationisover.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanas

kthemantodo?A.Finishtheworkinthestudy.B.Takecareofthechildren.C.Cleanthetrash.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Richard,canyouwal

koutofthestudyandmindthechildrenforanhourwhenIgotothesupermarket?M:Sure.Iwasdonewithmyworkjustnow.Willyoutakeoutthetrashwhenyouleave?W:Allrigh

t.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforarunin

theparknearbytomorrowmorning.W:I’dloveto,butheavyshowersareforecastthen.M:Oh,no!Butthesunshonebrightlyintheskyandtheflowerswavedinthebreezethisaftern

oon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toconfirmhisschedule.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tocancelhisappointme

nt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,isthatLucy?ThisisBob.W:Hi,Bob.What’sup?M:I’msorrybutIwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourbirthdaypartynextWednesday.Ihaveto

gotoShanghaionbusinessnextMonday,andIwon’tbebackuntilnextThursday.W:Nevermind.Workcomesfirst.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Chargeherphone.C.Check

thebusroutes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Let’sfindaplacetoshelterfromthepouringrain.M:Look!There’sabusstop.Hurryup!Thebusiscomingsoon.W:Wond

erful.Whynottakeittogodowntown?Wecan’trideabikenow,anditseemsimpossibletocallataxiinsuchbadweather.M:That’strue.Didyoubri

ngyourbuspass?W:I’mafraidnot.What’sworse,myphoneisrunningoutofbattery.M:Don’tworry.Ialwayshavesomecashwithmeforemergencies.W:Thatcouldn’tbebett

er.Now,letmetakealookatthebusroutesontheboardhere.Weneedtoknowwhichbusweshouldtake.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inaclothingstore.9.WhatgiftwillAlice

givetohermotheronMother'sDay?A.Acard.B.Ascarf.C.Trousers.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlice'slastsuggestion?A.Ju

stso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Hi,Mark.I’mmakingacardformymomwhilewaitingfor

mycoffee.It’sMother’sDaythisSunday.AtfirstIwantedtosendherabunchofflowers.Butmybrothertoldmethatahandmadecardwasmoremeaningful.M:Oh,yes,Ialmost

forgot.You’resosweet.Ishouldpreparesomethingformymom,too.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Howaboutasilkscarf?I’v

enoticedyourmomisstylish,andbluesuitsher.M:ButIgotmymomagreenoneasabirthdaygiftlastyear.Itmatchedherwhitetrousers.W:We

ll,letmesee…Isshekeenonreading?Ifso,whynotchooseabookforher?M:That’sagoodidea.Shehasapreferenceforsciencefict

ion.ShefinishedreadingTheThree-BodyProblemlastmonth.W:Great.Ihappentoknowthereisabookstorearoundthecorner,acrossfromaconveniences

tore.Let’sgoandhavealookafterfinishingourcoffee.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ho

wtorelieveanxiety.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtocommunicatewithothers.12.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hismother.C.Hisf

riend.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Gotobedontime.B.Performasong.C.Writean

article.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Thiswillbemyfirsttimegivingapresentation.I’mverynervous.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Haveyoueverperformedo

nstage?M:Yes,butnotonofficialoccasions.I’vesungsongsinfrontofmyclassmatesintheclassroommorethanonce.Itwasquitefun.W:Okay,thatexperienc

ecanalsobehelpful.Justregardtheaudienceasyourclassmatesanddon’tbescaredofthem.M:Huh,Icantrythat.Whataboutmyn

otes?Ipreparedmanynotestohelpmefinishthespeech.Ihaveabadmemoryforarticles.W:Youcanusethemsometimes,butIsuggestyoumemorizethecontent.Otherwise,pe

oplemaygettheimpressionthatyouhaven’tpreparedwell.M:Gotit.IwilltrytorememberasmuchasIcan.Ihavethewholen

ighttodoit.W:Good,butdon’tstayupunlessyouwanttolooktired.M:Thanks,Jane.Imusttreatyoutolunchaftermypresentation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Havinganinterview.C.Givingsomeadvice.15.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shetookatest.B.S

hegotacertificate.C.SheattendedanEnglishlesson.16.Whatleavesastrongimpressionontheman?A.Thewoman’scommunicationskills.BThewoman’slis

teningskills.C.Thewoman’ssurvivalskills.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeadecision.B.Waitforacall.C.A

pplyfortheposition.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkareyouradvantages?W:Well,Igetalongwiththekids,andIbelieveIc

antakegoodcareofthem.I’mprettygoodatEnglish,andIhavegotallthecertificatesthatthepositionrequires.M:That’sgreat.Theresultofthewri

ttentestinEnglishyouhadlastweekshowsyourexcellentwritingskills.ThenhowaboutyourEnglishspeakingandlistening?What’smore,thejobrequir

esgoodorganizationalskills.W:IusedtogiveclassesinEnglishinmylastjob.AndIoftenorganizedafter-classactivities.Besides,Ihavelearnedsomesu

rvivalskills,likemakingafireandputtingupatent.M:Really?Veryimpressive.You’rethepersonwe’relookingfor.Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthejob?W:Yeah.MayIa

skaboutthesalary?M:Youwillbepaid$400aweek.Wewillcallyouwithourdecisionwithinthreedays.W:Okay.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aprogramhost.C.Anofficeclerk..19.WhatdoweknowaboutVictoriaHighSchool?A.Ithasabout50%offoreignstaff.B.

Ithas56yearsofhistory.C.Itneverhasanexchangestudent.20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Finland.B.Spain.C.France.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Camila.Nicetome

etyou.MynameisJenneyDupont.IworkintheStudentAffairsOffice.First,ImustsaythatIamtrulygladthatyouandyourfamilyhavechosenVictoriaHighSchoolforyours

tudies.Ihopethatyouwillnotonlylearnalothere,butalsofindgoodfriends,havefunandadapttolifehere.Next,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.VictoriaHighSchoolha

sa65-yearhistory.Besides,nearly50%oftheteachersandotherstaffwerebornoverseas.Iamalsooneofthem.MyfatherisFrench.AndIwasborninParis.Ofcourse,myfamilya

ndIallspeakEnglish,butIcanalsospeakalittleSpanish.Youcanalwaysfindmeintheofficeifyougetintodifficulties.AndnowI’lltakeyoutoyourclass,whi

choncehadanexchangestudentcalledDanielfromFinland.Hespenteightmonthsinthisclass.Hesaidthathehadwarmmemoriesandmademanyfr

iendshere.SoI’msureyouwillgetalongwellwiththesecutestudents.OK.Let’sgo!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWritingContest:TellAStoryIt'sNationalTellaStoryMonth,andwe’reexcitedtohearyours!Forthiscontest,subm

ityourbestfictionalstories.Yourstorieswillbejudgedbasedonimagery,noveltyandoriginality.Thereisnospecificgenre(体裁)foryourstory.Sogoaheadan

dgettowriting.Wecan'twaittoreadwhatyouhaveinstoreforus.Deadline:October1,2023Rules:*Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)witha

TeenInkaccounttoenter.*Noinappropriatecontent.*Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(Astory).GuidelinesandDetails:*Yourentrymustbebetweenabout5-1

5minutes(pages)long.*Thereisnolimittothenumberofplaysyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:*Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmitte

dtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.*SubmityourworktotheFicti

oncategoryofTeenInk.Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingtheinitial“Article/Poetry”submissiontype.*Important!!Wegetalotoffictionsubmissionseverym

onth.Ifyouwanttosubmityourworkforthiscontestinparticular,includethewords“TellAStory”inyoursubmission’stags(标签).Youcando

thisbyusingthe“additionaltags”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:*Winner(andhonorablementions,ifspaceallows)willhavetheirsc

riptspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.*Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.21.Whatisacriterionusedtoevaluatetheentries?A.I

tshouldbeatruestory.B.Itscontentshouldbecreative.C.Itsthemeshouldbeaboutteens.D.Itshouldfollowaparticularg

enre.22.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtofailedparticipation?A.Beinga10-year-oldgirl.B.Writinganentryof10pages.C.

SubmittingbeforeOctober1,2023.D.ChoosingtouseaTeenInkaccount.23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toinformteenagersofacontest.B.Toencourage

theuseofTeenInk.C.Tostressthesignificanceofwriting.D.Toselecthonorableteenagewriters.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了TeenInk杂志的“讲故事比赛”的相关内容，包括评选标准、参赛规则、作品提交方式、以及获奖奖励等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourstorieswillbejudgedbasedonimagery,n

oveltyandoriginality.(你的故事将根据意象、新颖性和原创性来评判)”可知，提交的故事作品将会根据意象、新颖性和原创性来评判即根据故事内容的创造力来评判。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根

据Rules部分中“Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.(您必须是拥有teenInk帐户的青少年(13-19岁)才能进入)”可知，年龄在13-19岁之间的青少年才能参加比赛。A选项“Beinga10-year-oldgirl

.”不符合参赛的标准。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了TeenInk杂志的“讲故事比赛”的相关内容，包括评选标准、参赛规则、作品提交方式、以及获奖奖励等信息。故文章的目的是通知青少年有关比赛的消息。故选A。B“IwasintheICU.I

’dbeentoldI’dbereleasedthenextday.Theworst,itseemed,wasbehindme.”JakeRyandidn’tknowitatthetime,buttheworstwasnottotallyb

ehindhim.Afterhisopenheartsurgery,hewasabouttoenteradifferentanddifficultjourneyontheroadtophysicalandemotionalrecovery.Upond

ischarge(出院),thehospitalgaveJakea“carepackage.”“Imissmy3-year-oldtwins.IrememberthinkinghowmuchIwishedtherewa

sabookinthepackagethatwouldofferguidanceforhowtobeadadfollowingsurgery.Therewasn’t,butitwasoutofthatthoughtthatthisbookwasbor

n.”DearDiaryFranklinisanovelwritteninthevoiceof11-year-oldHannahBrody,whosefatherhadsuddenlycollapsedonagymfloorandwasinneedofseriousmedicalatt

ention.Thebookiswrittenindiaryformat,whichgetsreadersdeepinsidetheheadandheartofitsyoungheroine.Throughherdiary,readershearaboutHannah

’sfeelingsandfrustrationsasshecopeswiththeanger,fearandconfusionoftheimpactofherfather’ssurgery.Whataret

heykeepingfromme?Andwhy?Sherepeatedlyhearsthecatchallcliché(陈词滥调)“everythingisgoingtobefine”somanytimesthatshecanonlythinkanythingbut.Herowntran

slation:“Normalwasover.”Whileherdaddoeshisbesttokeepthingsasnormalaspossible,hisrecovery,asyou’dimagine,is

slowandhisroutinechanges.Meanwhile,there’sthematterofschoolandHannah’splacewithinwhatforsomeisaterrifyingsocialuniverse—shehasfewfriends

.WhileRyansaidhismotivationwastohelpmen(orparentsingeneral)dealwiththeaftereffectsofmajorsurgeryintheir

familiesandthemselves,hehasdeliveredavaluablestoryforchildrenandgrownupsalikeinhowtotackleadifficultlifeeventthatnobodycantrulypr

epareyoufor.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphlreferto?A.ThathewassenttotheICU.B.Thathehadgotpasttheworstthings.C.Thathewouldgothrough

atoughrecovery.D.Thathewouldbedischargedfromthehospital.25.WhydidJakeRyanwriteDearDiaryFranklin?A.Toshareapersonaljourneyofre

covery.B.Toprovidesupportforparentsaftersurgery.C.Toexplorethechallengesofpost-surgerylife.D.Toofferguidanceforc

hildrenwithsickparents.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHannahBrodyfromthetext?A.Sheterrifiesherfriendsaway.B.Shebuyswh

atistoldtoher.C.Shechangesherfather’sroutine.D.Shesufferslotsofhardships.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ac

hild’sdiary.C.Anadvertisement.D.Abookreview.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述JakeRyan自己的经历来讲述DearDiaryFranklin这本书诞生的

原因以及具体内容以及意义。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Afterhisopenheartsurgery,hewasabouttoenteradifferentanddifficultjourneyonthe

roadtophysicalandemotionalrecovery.(在他的心脏直视手术后，他即将进入一段不同的、艰难的身体和情感恢复之路)”可知，it代指后文提到的他会经历一段艰难的康复期。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Irememberthinkinghowm

uchIwishedtherewasabookinthepackagethatwouldofferguidanceforhowtobeadadfollowingsurgery.Therewasn’t,butitwasoutofthatthoughtthatth

isbookwasborn.(我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了)”可知，Ryan写这本是为了为术后父母提供支持。故选B项。【2

6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Throughherdiary,readershearaboutHannah’sfeelingsandfrustrationsasshecopeswiththeanger,fearandconfusionoftheimpactofherfa

ther’ssurgery.Whataretheykeepingfromme?Andwhy?Sherepeatedlyhearsthecatchallcliché(陈词滥调)“everythingisgoingto

befine”somanytimesthatshecanonlythinkanythingbut.Herowntranslation:“Normalwasover.”Whileherdaddoeshisbesttokeepthingsasnormalaspossible,hisrec

overy,asyou’dimagine,isslowandhisroutinechanges.Meanwhile,there’sthematterofschoolandHannah’splacewithinwhatforsomeisaterrify

ingsocialuniverse—shehasfewfriends.(通过她的日记，读者可以听到汉娜在应对父亲手术带来的愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折。他们对我隐瞒了什么?为什么?她反复听到“一切都会好起来的”这句老

生常谈，以至于她什么都不想。她自己的翻译是：“正常结束了。”虽然她的父亲尽他最大的努力让一切尽可能正常，但你可以想象，他的恢复是缓慢的，他的日常生活也发生了变化。与此同时，学校的问题和汉娜的位置对一些人来说是一个可怕的社会宇宙——她几乎没有朋友)”可知，汉娜在应对父亲手术时，有愤怒、恐惧和困惑

时的感受和挫折，以及在学校时她几乎没有朋友，所以她受了很多苦。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IrememberthinkinghowmuchIwishedtherewasabookinthepackagethatwouldofferguidanceforhowtobeadadf

ollowingsurgery.Therewasn’t,butitwasoutofthatthoughtthatthisbookwasborn.(我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了)”

以及第三段“DearDiaryFranklinisanovelwritteninthevoiceof11-year-oldHannahBrody,whosefatherhadsuddenlycollap

sedonagymfloorandwasinneedofseriousmedicalattention.Thebookiswrittenindiaryformat,whichgetsreadersdeepinsidethehe

adandheartofitsyoungheroine.(DearDiaryFranklin是一部以11岁的汉娜·布罗迪(HannahBrody)的声音写成的小说，她的父亲突然瘫倒在健身房的地板上，需要紧急治疗。这本书以日记的形式写成，让读者深入到年轻女

主角的头脑和内心)”可知，本段主要介绍了DearDiaryFranklin这本书，所以推知应是一篇书评。故选D项。CInnature,octopuses(章鱼)huntmainlywiththeirsenseoftouch,usin

gtheireightarmstofeelouttheirenvironmentforhiddencreatures.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedadi

fferentwayoctopuseshunt—whentheyidentifyprey(猎物)basedonsight.Thestudyfindingsshowthatthemarinecreaturesarequ

iteconsistentandmethodicalinhowtheyapproachprey.LeadresearcherTrevorWardillandhisteamplacedCaliforniatwo-s

potoctopusesintowatertanks,hidingthemincaveswheretheywouldhaveoneeyelookingout.Theythenplacedeitherfiddlercrabsorwhiteshrimpinthetankstose

ehowtheoctopuseswouldtrytocatchthem,capturingtheinteractionsonvideo.Thecrabsandshrimpbehavedifferentlywhent

ryingtoescapefrompredators(捕猎者),sousingbothspeciesgavetheresearchersanopportunitytoseewhetherthisledth

eoctopusestouseadifferentarmforhuntingdependingontheprey.Wardill’steamfoundthattheoctopusesalmostalwaysusedthesamearmtograbtheirprey

.Specifically,thesecondarmfromthemiddleoftheoctopuses’body,onthesamesideoftheirbodyastheeye,caughttheprey.Iftheyneededmorearmstograbprey,theywoul

dusetheonesnexttothesecondarm.Theoctopusesalsoattackeddifferentlydependingontheprey.Whenfacedwithcrabs,anoctopuswouldmovesuddenlyonto

pofthecrabwithitswholebody.However,whencatchingshrimp,theoctopuseswouldtakeonearmandreachoutveryslowlytowardtheshrimp

,thengrabitandlatch(缠住)ontoitwithitsotherarmstopullitin.Wardillandhisteamhopetodomoreresearch.Theywanttostud

ytheoctopus’sbrainasitattackspreytodevelopabetterunderstandingofwhatrolethecreature’snervoussystemplaysinselectingt

hearmsituses.28.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Octopuses’abilitytohideitself.B.Octopuses’waytotrackprey.C.Octopuses’huntingm

odeviaeyes.D.Octopuses’methodofperceivingtheenvironment.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoctopusesinthestudy?A.Theyadoptdifferentstrategiestohunt.B.

Theystretcharmsslowlytocatchcrabs.C.Theymovesuddenlytopreyonshrimps.D.Theyusethesecondarmtocatchpreyanytime.30

.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutabouttheoctopuses?A.Whetherthey’renervousinhunting.B.Howtheirnervesw

orkduringhunting.C.Howtheychoosetheirarmsinhunting.D.Whethertheyusetheirbrainduringhunting.31.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Octopuses:SkillfulHuntersB.Octopuses:One-armedPredatorsC.Octopuses:ASharp-eyedSpeciesD.Octopuses

:AMysteriousCreature【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同而发生变化，解释了研究开展的经过以

及未来研究的方向。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedadifferentwayoctopusesh

unt—whentheyidentifyprey(猎物)basedonsight.(明尼苏达大学的研究人员最近研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视觉来识别猎物)”可知，最近的研究主要关于章鱼通过眼睛的捕猎模式。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theoctopuses

alsoattackeddifferentlydependingontheprey.(章鱼的攻击方式也因猎物的不同而不同)”可知，章鱼采用不同的捕猎策略。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theywanttostudyt

heoctopus’sbrainasitattackspreytodevelopabetterunderstandingofwhatrolethecreature’snervoussystemplaysinselectingthearmsitu

ses.(他们想研究章鱼攻击猎物时的大脑，以便更好地了解这种生物的神经系统在选择它使用的手臂时所起的作用)”可知，接下来的测试是为了了解章鱼的神经在狩猎时是如何工作的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Innature,octopuses(章鱼)huntmainlywiththeirs

enseoftouch,usingtheireightarmstofeelouttheirenvironmentforhiddencreatures.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinne

sotarecentlystudiedadifferentwayoctopuseshunt—whentheyidentifyprey(猎物)basedonsight.Thestudyfindingsshowthatthemarin

ecreaturesarequiteconsistentandmethodicalinhowtheyapproachprey.(在自然界中，章鱼主要用它们的触觉捕猎，用它们的八只手臂来感知周围环境，寻找隐藏的生物。明尼苏达

大学的研究人员最近研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视觉来识别猎物。研究结果表明，海洋生物在接近猎物的方式上是相当一致和有条理的)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同而发生

变化，解释了研究开展的经过以及未来研究的方向。故A选项“章鱼：熟练的猎手”最符合文章标题。故选A。DBusinessesarenowincost-cuttingmode.Titleinflation(头衔通胀)hascrepti

ntotheworkplace.Layoffs,hiringfreezesandconcernsaboutarecession(经济衰退)areplaguingemployers.Tobalancethisuniqueeconomicenvironment,employe

rshavefiguredoutawaytocomfortemployeesandjobapplicantswithoutspendingmoremoney.Theyareofferingimpressivetitlestos

oftentheblowofnotprovidingaraisetointernalemployeesorbigcompensationtojobcandidates.Anemployee’stitleistheiridentity.Itgives

themcredibilityintheofficeandmakesthemfeelmorepowerful.Inthissense,thepolicyisasensiblewaytohelpkeepstaffandattracttopcan

didates.Butifyoudon’treallydeservethenewtitle,itcouldcomebackandtroubleyou.Recruiterswillbepleasedtofindacandidatewhoisaperfectfitfor

asignificant,well-payingpositionintermsofskills,background,andpreviousexperience.However,astumblingblockariseswhent

heynoticethecandidatehasahighertitlethantheclientoffers.Sincearecruiterwantstomakeaplacementandearnafee,theywo

n’twastetimeandwillseekoutothercandidateswhoareabetterfit.Eveniftherecruitersdecidetocontactthecandidate

,there’sagoodchancethecandidatewon’taccept.Becausemostpeoplearen’tawarethattheirtitlewasinflatedandbelieveitwasa

rewardfortheiroutstandingperformance.Understandably,theywouldbeoffendediftheyreceivedalower-levelpost.Nowthatyouarea

tacertainlevel,youdon’twanttogobackward.What’smore,ifyourcurrenttitleistoohigh,itraisesredflags.Forexa

mple,whensearchingforanewjob,ifyourtitleis“director,”butthenewroleisunderthatlevel,theinterviewerwillcuriouslyinquire,“whydoy

ouwanttogodownintitle?”Therewillbeanassumptionfromthehiringmanagerthatsomethingisn’tright.Theymayfeelthatthejobseekerisleavingbeforebeingfiredandwil

lingtodowngrade.Ratherthantryingtofigureoutthemotivationsofthecandidate,they’llmoveontootherswhohaveacleanerstorywithoutanybaggage.3

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plaguing”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Shocking.B.Embarrassing.C.Troubling.D.Confusing.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployeeswithi

mpressivetitles?A.Theytendtolookdownuponothers.B.Theirsalariesdon’tmatchtheirtitles.C.Theirfearofbeingfiredwilldi

sappear.DTheygetagoodplatformfordevelopment.34.Whatwillarecruiterprobablydoifacandidate’stitleishigherthantheclien

toffers?A.Haveadiscussionwiththeclient.B.Contactthejobapplicantimmediately.C.Excludethecandidatefromcons

ideration.D.Gathermoreinformationaboutthecandidate.35.Whatishiringmanagers’attitudetowardsthosewhochoosetodowngrade?A.Enthusias

tic.B.Dismissive.C.Appreciative.D.Doubtful.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前企业中因经济环境不好而出现的成本削减、头衔通胀等问题。为了安抚员工和求职者，企业采用的一种方法是给他们“

高级”头衔，以弥补不能提供加薪或高薪的缺陷。虽然头衔可以增强员工在职场中的信誉，但如果头衔过高，却会给员工和求职者带来不利影响，特别是在找新工作时，会被招聘者认为是有不良动机的。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段

划线词前面的内容“Businessesarenowincost-cuttingmode.Titleinflationhascreptintotheworkplace.(企业现在正处于成本削减模式。头衔膨胀已经蔓延到工作场所)”可知，企业现在正处于成本削减模式，由裁员、招聘冻结和对

经济衰退的担忧已经对员工们带来了困扰。因此划线词应该与C选项“Troubling(困扰)”为同义词。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyareofferingimpressivetitlestosoftentheblowofnot

providingaraisetointernalemployeesorbigcompensationtojobcandidates.(他们提供令人印象深刻的头衔，以减轻不给内部员工加薪或不给求职者提供高额薪酬的打击)”可知，听起来高大上的员工薪水与他

们的头衔不匹配。故选.B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,astumblingblockariseswhentheynoticethecandidatehasahighertitlethantheclientoffe

rs.Sincearecruiterwantstomakeaplacementandearnafee,theywon'twastetimeandwillseekoutothercandidateswhoareabetterfi

t.(然而，当他们注意到候选人的头衔高于客户提供的头衔时，就会遇到障碍。既然招聘人员想安排工作并赚取费用，他们就不会浪费时间，而是会寻找其他更适合的候选人)”可知，如果候选人的头衔高于客户的要求，招聘人员可能不会考虑该候选

人。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’smore,ifyourcurrenttitleistoohigh,itraisesredflags.Forexample,whensearchingforanewjob,ifyou

rtitleis“director,”butthenewroleisunderthatlevel,theinterviewerwillcuriouslyinquire,“whydoyouwanttogodownintitle?””(更重要的是，如果我们目前的头衔太高，

就会引发危险信号。例如，在寻找新工作时，如果你的头衔是“总监”，但新职位低于该级别，面试官会好奇地问：“你为什么要降级？”)”可知，招聘经理对那些选择降级的人的态度是怀疑的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedwhenyouareonatrainingplanandthiscanleadtoyoumissingessentialsessions.___36__

_Luckily,wehavesometriedandtestedmotivationaltricksthatwillensureyoukeeprunningallyeararound.Runwithapartner.Ifyoucan,askafriendtorunw

ithyou,asthenyouhaveareasontogoout,evenwhenyoudon’twantto.___37___Youneedsomeonewhowillhelpyououtofthedooroncoldwintermorni

ngs.___38___.Afast-trackwaytoloseyourmotivationistoalwaysrunthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Mixitupbychangingwhere

yourun.Tryanewrouteandyouwillfocusonthingslikehowyouarefeelingratherthanwhenyouhitthenextlamppostortree.Mixupthe

training.___39___Ifyouusuallygoforalong,slowrunonaSundaymorning,whynottryalittlesprintsessioninstead?Youcanpickalandmarkanywhereandrun

asfastasyoucanuntilyougettoit,beforeslowingdownagaintorecover.Listentomusic.Theraceitselfwillhaveplentyofmotivationalfactorstokeepyougoing,wit

hthecrowdscheeringandotherrunnerstoconcentrateon,butifyouareoutonyourown,yourfavoritesongcanreallycheeryouupifyou’refeelingth

atlull(低谷期)comeoveryou.___40___A.Varyyourlocations.B.Stimulateyourmotivation.C.Youalsoneedtovaryyourtrainin

gpatterns.D.Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestothecoldmonths.E.Makesureyoudon’tpicksomeonewhoislike

lytocancelonyou.F.Somemusicdeviceswillhelpyoutostaymotivatedandontarget.G.Musiccanhelpkeepyougoingwhentherunninggetsalittletough.【答案】36.D37.E

38.A39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些增强跑步动力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedwhenyouareonatrainingpla

nandthiscanleadtoyoumissingessentialsessions.(当你在一个训练计划中很难保持动力，这可能会导致你错过重要的课程。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明不利的条件。选项D.Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestothecol

dmonths.(在寒冷的月份尤其如此。)说明的是不利的条件，承接上文；符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Youneedsomeonewhowillhelpyououtofthedooroncoldwintermornings.(你需要有人在寒冷的冬天早晨

帮你出门。)”可知，前面的句子应该是说要找一个适合的人一起跑步。选项E.Makesureyoudon’tpicksomeonewhoislikelytocancelonyou.(确保你没有选择一个可能会取消你约会的人。)说明的是找一个合适的人，符合语境，引出下文。故选E。【38题详解】根

据下文“Afast-trackwaytoloseyourmotivationistoalwaysrunthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Mixitupbychangingwhereyourun

.(让你失去动力的一个快速途径就是总是一遍又一遍地跑同样的路线。通过改变你跑步的地方来混合。)”可知，前面的句子应该是说要改变跑步的地点。选项A.Varyyourlocations.(改变你的位置。)符合语境，能够作为本段的主

题句。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Mixupthetraining.(混合训练。)”为本段的主题句，可知，空格处应该进一步说明改变训练方式。选项C.Youalsoneedtovaryyourtrainingpatterns.(你还需要改变你的训练

模式。)符合语境，承接上文。故选C。【40题详解】根据前文“Theraceitselfwillhaveplentyofmotivationalfactorstokeepyougoing,withthecrowdscheerin

gandotherrunnerstoconcentrateon,butifyouareoutonyourown,yourfavoritesongcanreallycheeryouupifyou'refeelingthatlull(低谷期)comeoveryou.(比赛本身会有很多激励因素让你继续

前进，人群会欢呼，其他选手也会集中精力，但如果你一个人出去，你最喜欢的歌曲真的可以让你振作起来，如果你感到平静。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说音乐帮助度过低谷期有关的话题。选项G.Musiccanhelpkeepyougoingwhentherunnin

ggetsalittletough.(当跑步变得有点艰难时，音乐可以帮助你继续前进。)承接上文，进一步说明音乐帮助度过低谷期。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearwewerestuckinalittlerestaurantinFranceonChristmasEve.Mywife___41___f

orusinFrench.Somehow,thewaiterbroughtusthewrongmeal,soIscoldedherangrily.ShebegantocryandIfelteven___42___.Everythinghadgonewrong.Therewas

noChristmas___43___inourhearts.Suddenly,incameanoldflowerwomanwhowentfromtabletotablebutnoone___44___

any.Tiredlyshesatdownatatablewhereayoungsailorfinishedhismeal.Hestoodupand___45___twocorsages(小花束),smiling,“Howmucharethey?”“Twof

rancs,Monsieur.”Hethen___46___thewomana20-francnote,leaningoverand___47___herancientcheek.“MyChristmaspresenttoyou.”Then,__

_48___,hecametoourtable,gavemywifeacorsage,___49___usaMerryChristmas,anddeparted.Everyonehadstoppedeating.Everyonewassilent

.Afewsecondslater,Christmas___50___throughouttherestaurantlikeabomb.Theflowerwomanjumpedup,wavingthe20-fr

anc___51___,anddidamerrydance.Shewasso___52___andappeared20yearsyounger.Mywifewavedhercorsageintimewiththerhythmandthe___53___had

lefthereyes.___54___theChristmasspiritinhissoul,theyoungsailorreleasedthe___55___andjoyhiddenbyangerwithinus.Hegaveus

Christmas!41.A.orderedB.prayedC.waitedD.interpreted42.A.moreconcernedB.worseC.guiltierD.morescary43.A.holidayB.serviceC.spiritD.gift44.A.admi

redB.acceptedC.paidD.bought45.A.checkedoutB.pickedoutC.broughtoutD.carriedout46.A.droppedB.handedC.sentD.wrot

e47.A.observingB.touchingC.kissingD.stroking48.A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.uncomfortablyD.unwillingly49.A.sangB.toldC.gaveD.wished50.A.arrivedB.

floatedC.happenedD.exploded51.A.chequeB.billC.receiptD.debt52.A.quickB.surprisedC.happyD.moved53.A.excitementB.fearC.sadness

D.regret54.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ApartfromD.Asfor55.A.romanceB.energyC.lifeD.love【答案】41.A42.B43.C4

4.D45.B46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B52.C53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲了在圣诞节这一天，作者一家诸事不顺，气氛非常的烦躁和沉闷。一位善良的水手帮助了一个老人，并送给作者妻子一枚胸针，使作者一家人有了圣诞节的气氛，作

者明白了分享善意才是圣诞节的真谛所在。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子用法语为我们点了菜。A.ordered点(酒菜等)；B.prayed祈祷；C.waited等待；D.interpreted说明。根据前文“Lastyearwe

werestuckinalittlerestaurantinFranceonChristmasEve.”可知，作者一家被困在法国的一家小餐馆里，所以是用法语点餐。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她哭了起来，我感觉更糟了。A.moreconcerned更担心的；B.w

orse更糟的；C.guiltier更内疚的；D.morescary更恐怖的。根据前文“Somehow,thewaiterbroughtusthewrongmeal,soIscoldedherangrily.”可知，服务员给作者一家端错了菜，让作者很生气，以及“Sh

ebegantocry”并且哭了起来，所以作者感觉更糟了。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有圣诞精神在我们心里。A.holiday假期；B.service服务；C.spirit精神；D.gift礼物。

根据后文“14theChristmasspiritinhissoul”可知，作者因为圣诞夜一团糟，感觉没有圣诞精神在心里。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，进来了一个卖花老妇人，她从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，但没有人买。A.admired欣赏；B.accepted

接受；C.paid支付；D.bought购买。根据前文“Suddenly,incameanoldflowerwomanwhowentfromtabletotable”可知，老人在卖花，根据前文的but可知，表转折，所以是没人买。

故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他站起来，挑选了两束胸花，微笑着说：“多少钱?”A.checkedout查看；B.pickedout挑选出；C.broughtout出版；D.carried

out执行。根据后文“Howmucharethey?”可知，水手问老人多少钱，所以应是拿出两束胸花问她。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他递给这位女士一张20法郎的钞票，俯身亲吻她苍老的脸颊。A.dropped落下；B.handed

递；C.sent发送；D.wrote书写。根据后文“thewomana20-francnote”结合前文内容，水手问老人多少钱，推知他想买花，所以此处应是递给老人20法郎。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然

后，他递给这位女士一张20法郎的钞票，俯身亲吻她苍老的脸颊。A.observing观察；B.touching触摸；C.kissing亲吻；D.stroking轻抚。根据后文“MyChristmaspresenttoyou.”结合选项和常识，应是亲吻她苍老的脸颊符合语境。

故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，他来到我们的桌旁，给了我妻子一朵胸花，祝我们圣诞快乐，然后离开了。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.unfortunately

不幸地；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“hecametoourtable,gavemywifeacorsage”可知，水手来到作者一家的的桌旁，给了作者妻子一朵胸花，这是让他出乎意料地。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，他来到我们的桌旁，给了我妻子一朵胸花，祝我们圣诞快乐，然后离开了。A.sang唱；B.told告诉；C.gave给；D.wished祝愿。根据后文“MerryChristmas”结合选项可知，应是“祝我们圣诞快乐”。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，圣诞节就像炸弹一样在整个餐厅爆炸了。A.arrived到达；B.floated浮动；C.happened发生；D.exploded爆炸。根据后文“likeabomb”可知，像炸弹一样，应该是爆炸了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：卖花的女人跳起来，挥舞着那张20法郎的钞票，欢快地跳起舞来。A.cheque支票；B.bill钞票；C.receipt收据；D.debt债务。根据前文“Hethen6thewomana20-francnote”可知，之前水手给了老人20法郎，所以此处是挥舞着那张20法郎

的钞票。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很开心，看起来年轻了20岁。A.quick快的；B.surprised惊讶；C.happy快乐的；D.moved感动的。根据后文“appeared20yearsyoun

ger.”可知，老人看起来年轻了20岁，所以是快乐的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子随着节奏挥动着她的胸花，眼中的悲伤消失了。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear害怕；C.sadness悲伤；D.regret后悔。根据

前文“Everythinghadgonewrong”可知，今晚作者一家诸事不顺，所以妻子眼里是悲伤的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为他灵魂中的圣诞精神，这位年轻的水手释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。A.Beca

useof因为；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Asfor至于。根据后文“theChristmasspiritinhissoul,theyoungsailorreleasedthe15andjoyhiddenbyangerwithinus.”可知，两句

间是因果关系，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他灵魂中的圣诞精神，这位年轻的水手释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。A.romance浪漫；B.energy能量；C.life生活；D.love爱。根据后文“andjoy”

可知，空处和joy并列，结合前文内容，应是释放了隐藏在我们内心愤怒中的爱和快乐。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelong-awaitedmomentarrived.Asanepic(史诗)___56___bringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(

618-907),thehighly___57___(anticipate)animatedmovieChang’anhelditspremiere(首映)in___58___wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasX

i’an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiprovinceonJuly2.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,___59___Beijing-base

danimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandlegends,thefilm___60___(schedule)foranationwidereleaseonJ

uly8.___61___aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang’andescribesthedecades-lon

gfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso___62___(reveal)thedynasty’stransitionf

rompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored___63___(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemovi

ewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,___64___(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingsexhibit

edattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthemwith____65____(value)ideasforthefilm.【答案】56.which##that57.anticipated58.what59.a60.wasscheduled61.W

ith62.reveals63.generals64.adding65.valuable【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾

经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处使用关系代词，先行词anepic指的是事物，所以此处使用which

或者that。故填which/that。57题详解】【考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现

实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，anticipate与所修饰词movie之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填anticipated。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》

在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用连接代词，结

合句意可知，此处表示的是事物。故填what。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，studio为可数名词单数，空

前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意可知，此处应是对上文中的名词LightChaserAnimation解释说明，表示“一个工作室”为泛指，且Beijing-based的首个音素为辅音。故填a。【60题详解】考查谓语动词。句

意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语onJuly8可

知，此处应使用一般过去时，根据bescheduledfor意为“计划安排在……”可知，且schedule与句子主语thefilm之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填wasscheduled。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：《长

安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰

落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“有”应为介词with，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填With。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今

为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，与谓语动词describes为并列关系，所以此处应

使用一般现在时，且与句子主语Chang’an之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填reveals。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐

玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“oneof+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填generals。【64题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充

说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add与逻辑主语XieJunwei之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填adding。【65题详解】

考查形容词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的

”符合句意。故填valuable。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校报记者李华，请你给半年前来你校学习的英国交换生Edward写一封邮件，约他做一次采访。内容包括：1.采访的内容；2.采访的时间和地点。注意：1.

词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEdward,I’mLiHua,ajournalistfromourschoolnewspaper.I’mwritingtorequestaninterviewwithyouregardin

gyourexperiencesasanexchangestudentatourschool.I’dliketodiscussthetopicofyourjourneyandchallengesasanintern

ationalstudent,includinganycultureshocksyouexperienced,howyou’veadaptedtothenewenvironmentandyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweentheeducationsyst

ems.Ibelieveyourinsightsandexperienceswillprovideourreaderswithavaluableperspectiveonstudyingabroadandencourageculturalunderstandingamo

ngstudents.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanbeinterviewedat4pm,7thMay,Fridayattheschoolcafeteria.Thankyouforyourtime.Lookingforwardtoy

ourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校报记者李华，请你给半年前来你校学习的英国交换生Edward写一封邮件，约他做一次采访。【详解】1.词汇积累讨论：

discuss→debate适应：adaptto→adjustto提供：provide...→offer鼓励：encourage→inspire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,ajournalistfromourschoolnewspaper.拓展句：I

’mLiHua,whoisajournalistfromourschoolnewspaper.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ibelieveyourinsightsandexperienceswillprovideourreaderswithaval

uableperspectiveonstudyingabroadandencourageculturalunderstandingamongstudents.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2

】I’dliketodiscussthetopicofyourjourneyandchallengesasaninternationalstudent,includinganycultureshocksyouexperienced,howyou’veadaptedt

othenewenvironmentandyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweentheeducationsystems.（运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句，how引导宾语从句）

第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ThisSaturday,we’llbevisitingcatsattheanimalshelter.Ifyou’dliketojoinus,here’sa

napplicationform”,saidMs.Delgado,theschoollibrarianwhohadheldthereadingengagementeventforstudents.Benlovedcatsandhehadalwayswantedone,sohehu

rriedtotakeanapplicationform.ThenMs.Delgadoadded,“We’llbereadingtothecatsandawardreaderswhomakemostprogress.”Benstopped.Readingaloudcanbeac

hallengingtask.Benmightfeelhisheartracing,hispalmssweating,andhisvoiceshakingasheread.Hemightstumbleoverwordsorlo

sehisplaceinthetext.Hemightfeellikeeveryonewaswatchinghimandjudginghim.Still,hereallywantedtovisitthecats,sohetookanapplicationformanyway.OnSaturday

,Benarrivedattheshelterwithsomeofhisclassmates.“ThisisMax,”theshelterworkertoldBenasshehandedhimagraycat.BencarriedMaxtoab

eanbagchairandsatdown.Maxsettledontohislap.Hetookabookhe’dbeenworkingonandstartedreading.Max,verydifferentfromothercatswalkingaroundthe

roomwhilethekidsread,purred(发出呼噜声)onhislapasifhehadunderstoodwhatBenread.“I’mgladMaxisstayingandlisteningtomyreadingandheisthebestcate

ver,”BentoldDadexcitedly.“I’mgladyoutwoarefriends,”Dadsaid.Allweek,Ben’sheartwasfilledwithanxietyashewaitedforSaturdaytoarrive.Hewaseagert

oreadtoMaxandtheanticipationofspendingtimewithhisfeline(猫咪的)friendmadehimrestlessandnervous.Whenitarrived,BengottoreadtoMaxagain.“Whatifsomeone

adoptsMax?”BenaskedDadlater.“Iguessyou’dreadtoadifferentcat,”Dadsaid.“ButIdon’twantadifferentcat.Iwi

shwecouldadoptMax,”BensaidtoDad.Heknewtheycouldn’tbecauseMomhadallergies(过敏).Benlovedthecatsomuchthatheeventoldhisnext-doorneighbor,Mr

s.Patel,aboutMax.“Maxsoundslikeaspecialcat,”saidMrs.Patel.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Weekbyweek,Benrealizedthatreadingseemedeas

ierwithMax’scompany.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________ButonSaturday,Bencouldn’tfindMaxattheshelter.___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________【答案】范文Weekbyweek,BenrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwithMax’scompany

.Thepresenceofthegraycatmadehimfeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.HenoticedthatMax’spurringhadacalmingeffectonh

im,allowinghimtofocusbetteronthewordsinfrontofhim.BenwasamazedbyhowmuchheenjoyedreadingaloudtoMax.Still,hewassurprisedwhenMs.Delgadoga

vehimtheMostImprovedReaderaward.Benfeltasenseofprideandaccomplishmentasheheldthecertificateinhishands.Hecouldn’twaittos

howittoMax.ButonSaturday,Bencouldn’tfindMaxattheshelter.Helookedaroundtheroom,hopingtocatchaglimpseofhisfelinefriend.

However,Maxwasnowheretobefound.Ben’sheartsankasherealizedthatsomeonemighthaveadoptedMax.Justthen,Mrs

.Patelwalkedintothevisitors’room,carryingMax.“I’madoptinghim,”Mrs.Patelsaid.“Youcancomeovereverydaytor

eadtohim.”HearingwhatMrs.Patelsaid,BenjumpedwithexcitementandthrewhisarmsaroundMrs.Patel.Ofcourse,hedidn’tforgettohugMaxtightly

whogaveacontentedpurr.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben去动物收容所时，给一只名叫Max的猫读书，发现它好像听得懂似得，于是Ben提出想收养Max，但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居Patel太太关于Max的事。一周又

一周，Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情，却得知Max被收养了，结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有

马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知，第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励。②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写Ben找不到M

ax的感受，以及最后知道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。2.续写线索：老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Patel收养——高兴。3

.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/perceive/note是②集中注意力：focuson/concentrateon/throwoneselfinto③走近：walkinto/stepinto情绪类①惊讶的：amazed/sur

prised/astounded。②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1]HenoticedthatMax’spurringhadacalmingeffectonhim,allowinghimto

focusbetteronthewordsinfrontofhim.(that引导宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com