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2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2.

选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然

后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACity：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,y

oumayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofth

emostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit’scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiand

bikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthisscen

iccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew-generationbike-sharingsysteminChina.By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．Cit

y：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona’sBicyclingProgramdev

elopedSpain'sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferent

copycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike-sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smost

respectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：200

7Size：1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis’sbike-sharingisthestaroftheworld.L

aunchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass-thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisf

ree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandto

urists．1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona’sBicyclingProgram？A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B.Ithasoncebeenrui

nedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers．D.Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A.Nothingforan

hour．B.﹩61.93peryear．C.﹩2.26perday．D.﹩1.7perday．3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis’sbikesharinghaveincommon？A.Theyareopentobothlocals

andtourists．B.Thehavethesameamountofstations．C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear．D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30．BMalalaYousafza

iisaPakistanistudentandeducationactivistwhobeganspeakingoutforgirls’educationattheageof11.Aftersurvivinganassassination(暗杀)atthe

ageof15，sheco-foundedtheMalalaFund(基金会)withherfathertocreateaworldwheregirlseverywherecouldbeeducatedwithoutfear.Herfundsupportseveryg

irl’srightto12yearsoffree，safe，qualityeducationandworksmainlyincountriessuchasPakistan，Afghanistan，IndiaandNigeria.Malal

abelievesgirlsarethebestinvestment(投资)inthefuturepeaceandfurtherdevelopmentofourworld.Itwillneverbeawrongchoicetos

pendmoneyongirls.In2014theNorwegianNobelCommitteeawardedKailashSatyarthiandMalalaYousafzaitheNobelPeacePrizefortheirfig

htagainstthesuppression(镇压)ofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortherightofallchildrentoeducation.Malalabecametheyoungest-everNobelPe

acePrizewinner.Acceptingtheaward，Malalasaid，“Thisawardisnotjustforme.Itisforthoseforgottenchildrenwhowanteducation.Itis

forthosescaredchildrenwhowantpeace.Itisforthosevoicelesschildrenwhowantchange.”Inhernewpicturebook,Malala’sMagicPencil,Malalareturnstoherchildh

oodtoteachyoungreadersabouttheimportanceofhope,believinginmagic,andmakingtheworldabetterplace.Malala’sfirstbook，herpersona

llifestoryco-writtenwithChristinaLamb,IAmMalala:HowOneGirlStoodUpforEducationandChangedtheWorld，waspublishedin2013

.Sheisalsothesubjectofthe2015filmHeNamedMeMalala.4．What’sthepurposeoftheMalalaFund?A．Toimprovegirls’safety

.B．Togetyounggirlstoschool.C．Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions.D．Towinwomenlifetimeeducationrights.5．Whichofthefol

lowingisMalala’sopinionofgirlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theyarequitegoodatmakinginvestments.B．Theyareingreaterneedofpeacethanb

oys.C．Theywillplayanimportantroleinthefuture.D．Theydomoreforthedevelopmentoftheworldthanboys.6．Whatcanbeinfer

redfromwhatMalalasaidwhileacceptingtheaward?A．Shehasacaringattitude.B．Sheissatisfiedwithhereducation.

C．Shefeelspowerlesstochangetheworld.D．Shewillhavemoresupportersinthecomingyears.7．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMalala’sMag

icPencil?A．Itteachesreadershowtodraw.B．ItwasMalala’sfirstbook.C．Itwasaco-writtenbook.D．Itspreadshope.CYoumightthinkpeopleallov

ertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank，WestVirginia，atinyt

ownfourhoursfromtheUScapital，WashingtonD．C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank，whichhastwochurches，anelementaryschool

andapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank，alongwithanything

elsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans，av

isittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSservic

einthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones，butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)iso

neofthelargestemployersinthearea.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatethe

observatory，telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedin

thezone，hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek，whenthedeviceiscleaned，somebanne

ddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.Andtheysaytheyarehappytolivewit

houtWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow，insteadofsittingherewithourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishing，huntingan

dgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysfacetoface.8．Whatwillyouseewhen

youpayavisittoGreenBank?A．GPSservice.B．Guideposts.C．Cellphonetowers.D．Radio-controlledtoys.9．WhatisJo

nahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A．Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B．Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C．Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D．

Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.10．Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A．Greatwealth.

B．Manyjobchances.C．Ahealthierlifestyle.D．Muchdifficultyinlife.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．AnAmer

icanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB．GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC．TheLargestRadioTelescopei

ntheWorldD．ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allparentsknowthaty

oungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpk

eepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer,track,basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandf

airplay.__12.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llf

acecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegativeorunhealthy.___13.UnderstandingtheValu

eofExercise___14.Inaddition,manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprove

dself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports.___15____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson：thatyoucan’twinev

erytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.____16.Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativ

ebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（帮派），becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbeha

vior.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC

.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecog

nizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyen

vironment第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分90分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopletendtobring

electronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringing17amodernconv

enience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,I18toreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwas

theproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy19wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething20:gettingawayfromthe

Internet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas21.Istartedby22theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone23ato

urcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand24tocarryoutmyplan.25cutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto26thew

orld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededin

myvacation27againsttheInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatledtotheproblem.IknewIhad28whenwepassedaStarbucksandmy

wifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Don'tneedit,"Isaid.29,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI30whenI'mbackatwork?Ihadno31ofgivingupmyiP

adcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.17.A.aboutB.upC.alongD.out18.A.stuckB.ledC.do

natedD.contributed19.A.opinionB.identityC.mindD.image20.A.attractiveB.effectiveC.magicalD.different21.A.unusualB.s

hockedC.determinedD.professional22.A.definingB.handingC.sendingD.confirming23.A.qualityB.downloadC.signalD.

technology24.A.concernedB.remindedC.inspiredD.forced25.A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.LargelyD.Creatively26.A.givewaytoB.connecttoC.adaptt

oD.turnto27.A.comparisonB.struggleC.contrastD.protest28.A.wonB.removedC.sufferedD.recovered29.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore30.A.f

unctionB.forgiveC.escapeD.continue31.A.guidelineB.intentionC.emotionD.measure第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。As

weallknow，festivals32.(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave33.widerangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famous34.(figure)，an

dimportantevents.Ofallthe35.(tradition)festivals，theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Pe

oplecelebrate36.(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimesthe

ycanchangeovertime.Withthe37.(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfade38.andothersmaybeestablished.Fest

ivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinesses39.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andatt

itudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals40.(careful)，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot41

.commonafterall.第三节单词拼写，请根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15题；每小题1分；满分15分）42.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore（商业的）,withbusinessta

kingadvantageofthecelebrations.43.Customsplaya（重大的）roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.44.I（绝对地）enjoyedthearchery,too,buttheh

orseracesweremyfavouritepart.45.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivate（诊所）.46.Shewasmoreinter

estedintendingpatients，（发表）medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.47.（后来），Iates

omedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.48.Theclimateis（温和的）allyearround，meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.49.Thesedisastersm

adeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthe（渴望）toexploretheuniverseneverdied.50.However,othersfeelthisisa（肤浅的）viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspaceh

elpsus.51.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone（表演）.52.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splanto（建立）as

pacestationinthefuture.53.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto（寻找）theirfortune，andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.54.I

haveto承认thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.55.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobe（

聘任）asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.56.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare（感激的）fortheyear

'ssupplyoffood.第四节句子翻译(共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分)57.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。_______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.林巧稚医生的这

一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________59.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。_______________________

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_60.这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1.2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。_________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________62.无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。_______________________________

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________63.虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。_____________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________64.虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加美好。____________________________________________

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___________________________第三部分写作(25分)音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“TheRoleofMusic”为主题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。1.音乐可以使我们放松

身心，缓解压力；2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；3.音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；4.音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。注意：不可逐句翻译，可根据你自己对音乐的理解适当发挥、拓展。_______________________________

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____________________2020—2021学年度第二学期高一级英语科期中考试试题答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）1-3ACA4

-7BCAD8-11BDCA第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）12-16CGFEA第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分90分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)17-

31CACDCBCDCBBACDB第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。32.arecelebrated33.a34.figures35.traditiona

l36.toshow37.development38.away39.taking40.carefully41.in第三节单词拼写，请根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15题；每小题1分；满分15分）42.commercial43.significant

44.absolutely45.clinic46.publishing47.Afterwards48.mild49.desire50.shallow51.performance52.establish53.s

eek54.admit55.hired56.grateful第四节句子翻译(共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分)（略）第三部分写作(25分)Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechabout

“TheRoleofMusic”here.Asweallknow，musicplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First，itcanmakeusfeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysicall

y，thushelpingreduceourpressureatworkandinlife.Second，musiccanexciteandencourageusaswellwhenwemeetvarioustrou

blesandfeelsad.Moreover，musiccanhaveacomfortingimpactandhelpusstepoutofdifficultywhenwe’reworried.Inaddition，music，asauni

versallanguage，canbeofgreathelptolearninganotherculture.AsfarasI’mconcerned，musicispartofourlife.Wecan’tliveahappylifewith

outthecompanyofmusic.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.