【文档说明】河南省许昌市第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(10)页,176.000 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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英语试卷一、单选题(共20题;共40分)1.Whenthemoonhadrisen,we________onthegrass,listeningtothewind________inthetrees.A.lay;whisperingB.lied;whisperingC.
laid;whisperD.lay;towhisper2.—Thefinalexaminationisaroundthecomer.Icouldn'tgooutandplayfootballwithyou.—Comeon..All
workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.BeallearsB.It'sapieceofcakeC.Don'tbeawetblanketD.Don'tpullmyleg3.Theeighthan
nualBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallifteditscurtainonApril15,________659filmsfrom71countriesandregionshaveentered.A.whichB.wh
enC.whereD.that4.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.InamomentB.AtthemomentC.ForamomentD.Themoment5.Iwonder
________thatbroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.A.whoitwasB.whowasitC.itwaswhoD.wasitwho6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.t
hatB.whatC.whichD.this7.Itwasinthathouseheusedtolivethesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,whereB.that,thatC.what,whereD.where,that8.Edisonmadealotof
inventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.IthinktheyareD.thatIthink
are9.Don'ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A.whoB.whoeverC.thatD.as10.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesene
wmachines?—Let'skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom11.Th
edaysaregonephysicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which12.Itwasthetyphoonwasc
alledTiangehitZhuhaiandMacao.A.which;thatB.what;whichC.that;whoD.that;which13.Ifbetteruseis_____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakeprogress.A.spe
ntB.madeC.takenD.thought14.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.
makingupof;occupiedwithB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingofD.consistedof;takingup15.Notuntilmylaterthirties______theimportantdiscovery:g
ivingawaythingsmakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.A.ImadeB.IhadmadeC.didImakeD.hadImade16.Peterwassoexcited__
_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisitB.when;tovisitC.that;visitingD.when;visiting17.The
hotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatitB.westayedatC.westayedD.wherewestayedat
18.Theyleftnostone___________intheirdesiretoachievetheirbest.A.turnedB.takenC.unturnedD.undertaken19.—It'sbeensowindyinthepastthreedays.—We
haven'tseentheworstofityet.Evenstrongerwind________tonight.A.hasforecastB.isforecastingC.isforecastD.willbeforecast
20.Itmatterslittle______amandies,but_____mattersmuchis______helives.A.how;what;howB.how;it;howC.why;it;whyD.that;what;that二、填空题(共1题;共3分)21
.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto________peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevision
arethemostcommonplacestofindthem.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(P
SAs).Acommercialadvertisementis________whichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealt
h,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublic________.三、补全对话(共1题;共4分)22.补全对话A:Doyouknowmuchaboutcomputers?
B:________A:I'vejustbeenreadinganarticleaboutthem.Theyareusedforallsortsofthingsnow.B:________A:Yes,b
utthey'reusedforotherthingstoo.DoyourememberwhenwewenttobuyourticketsfortheflighttoGreece?B:________A:Themanaskedwhe
rewewantedtogo,andthenhetypedouttheinformationonaformandwaitedforareply.Afewmomentslaterhegaveusourtickets.B:Ofcourse.Hismachinemusthavebeenconn
ectedtoacomputer.A:________A.Foraccountingsystemsandthingsyoumean?B.Notagreatdeal.C.That'sright.D.Noproblem.E.Yes.四、任务型阅读(共1题;共5分)23.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskillsMakingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcan
helpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytocommunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.Havey
ourchildrenreadtoyou.Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening.________Itdoes
n'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.Stock(储备)yourhousewithreadingmaterials.________Itisr
eportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazinestochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardi
zedtests.________Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailything
s.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentrytounderstandtheimportanceandapplicability(适用性)ofbeingabletoreadwell.Payattentiontoreading
problems.Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhavereadandusereadingcontext(上下文)tounderstandthemean
ingofnewwords.________Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.Useotherreadingtools.________Takegamesasanexample,trytouse
themasmuchasyoucan,sincetheycanmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess(过程)ofimprovingtheirreadingability.A.Readwhereveritispossible.B.Takeyourchi
ldrentoalibrary.C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.E.Games,t
extbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswit
htheirreadingskills.五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共1分)24.Hewasarrestedafterbeingkeptunderconstants________.六、语法填空(共1题;共10分)25.语法填空Ifelt________(luc
k)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompei________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,the
ntaken________bytheRomansin89BC.Later,Pompeiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiwithash.___
_____(fortunate),manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenastonewithwritingo
nitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peoplestartedtodiginthearea________treasureandcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasgovernedbythegover
nmentso________couldbepreservedandstudied.Differently,Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafew________(ruin)left.Ther
ewas________ancientwatersystem________(run)throughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdown,___
_____resultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand.Theywerebothimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwasapitythattheydisappearedforever.七、完形填空(共1题;共20分
)26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentheone-yearanniversary(周年)ofmymother'spassingcamearound,Ifoundmyselfinthekitchenpreparingsomeofherfavo
ritedishes.Ihadn'tplannedthis,1thereIwas,makingherfamoussoupfromtheturkeyIhadroastedthedaybefore.AsIwascooking,someofthedeeps
adnessIwasexperiencingatthisone-yearmarkmovedthroughme.Ilovedworkingwithmominthekitchenbutnowthinkingabouther,Ibegantofee
lmore2.Whilethe3boiledinmykitchen,IrealizedthatIwasreconnectingwithmymotherthrough4.IlaughedabitatmyselfwhenIthoughtaboutallthedishesIhadcookedth
atweek.5knowingit,Ihadcreatedabeautifulritual(仪式)tohonormymotherandto6myselfatthistime.Isuddenlyfeltmymotherathandandthisplacewa
sfilledwithherpresence.Iwasso7thatIbegantalkingtoher,acting8shewereherewithme."Whatelseshouldwemake?"Iaskedu
sboth,wantingtokeeptheritualfrom9."IrishPotatoPancakes"wasthereply.10Imadepotatopancakeswastwoandahalfyearsago.Ihad11myengagement(订婚)ringtomak
ethedough(面团),andneverfounditagain.Sincethen,I12tousethatrecipe(菜谱)eventhoughIreallylikedthosepancakes.It'ssortof13butInever
consideredmakingthemagain,treatingthemasiftheyweretoblameforthelossofmyring.Mymomknewhow14Iwasaboutlosingmyring.Ihadal
wayscalledherwheneverIlostsomething.Shehadatalentforhelpingmefindmywaytolostthings,15thistime.Ireachedforthe16withou
tanotherthoughtofthering.MymomdidloveIrishthingsandtheseweredelicious.Iopenedthelargecookbookand17thepanc
akerecipe.Atonce,18atthebottomofthepage19.There,pressedintothepagesofthecookbook,wasmydiamondring!Islippedmyringontomytremblinghandand
asmilefilledmysoulasIwhispered,"Thanks,mom."Thatday,Imadepotatopancakes20theshapeofhearts.1.A.ifB.soC.butD.or2.A.painfulB.cheerfulC.disapp
ointedD.grateful3.A.coffeeB.soupC.wineD.tea4.A.fruitB.drinkC.vegetablesD.food5.A.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.For6.A.serveB.encourageC.co
mfortD.harm7.A.cleverB.braveC.luckyD.excited8.A.thoughB.assoonasC.whileD.asif9.A.endingB.existingC.la
stingD.beginning10.A.ThefirsttimeB.ThelasttimeC.EverytimeD.Themoment11.A.searchedforB.takenoffC.soldoutD.forgottenabou
t12.A.likedB.realizedC.refusedD.remembered13.A.mysteriousB.sillyC.worryingD.serious14.A.scaredB.curiousC.surprisedD.upset15
.A.exceptB.includingC.besidesD.concerning16.A.doughB.pancakesC.cookbookD.soup17.A.turnedtoB.dependedonC.preparedforD.talke
dabout18.A.theringB.wordsC.somethingD.everything19.A.paidmyattentionB.caughtmyeyeC.remindedmeofD.wonmeback20.A.withB.toC.forD.in八、阅读理解(
共1题;共6分)27.阅读理解Asthenovelcoronavirusrapidlyspreadingtoabout70nations,manycountriesarecancelingtheirmajorsportingandculturale
vents.Already,majordomestic(国内的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndo
orChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推迟).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobefollowingsuit.Theworldofsoccerisalsobeingaffected.InItaly,s
everalmatchesinFebruarywereplayedbehindcloseddoors(withoutspectators).Meanwhile,entiresoccerleaguesinJapan,SouthKorea,andChina'sSup
erLeaguehaveallbeenplacedonhold(暂停).ThereisalsothepossibilitythatEuro2020–aninternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams–couldbecancel
led.Whenaskedaboutthecancellations,FIFApresidentGianniInfantinosaid,"Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfoo
tballgame.Ifgameshavetobepostponed,thenwehavetogothroughthat."Theoutbreakisalsoimpactingculturaleventsaroundt
heworld.FacingEurope'slargestCOVID-19epidemic,withover2,000confirmedcases(确诊病例)sofar,Italyalsocutshor
titsiconicVenicecarnival(狂欢节)andMilanFashionWeekshow.Thelatterwasbeinglive-streamedfromanemptytheater.
Now,thebiggesteventindoubtistheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Heldeveryfouryears,theeventattractshundredsofthous
andsofpeopleandhasnotbeenpostponedsince1944–duetoWorldWarII.SettobeginonJuly24,Japaneseofficialsremainoptimistic.Inapressc
onference,ToshiroMuto,Tokyo2020CEOsaid,boththeOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)willgoaheadasplanned.Headded,"Thesituationofthecoronavirusinf
ectionisdifficulttopredict,butwewilltakemeasures[so]thatwe'llhaveasafeOlympicGames."SpeakingtotheWashingtonPostabouttheGames,infectious
(传染的)diseaseresearcherYvonneMaldonadosaid,"Youbringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That'stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwantto
disseminate(传播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit."OnFeb26,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtheviruswasspreadingfasteroutsideChinathaninsideforthefirst
time,prompting(敦促)manycountriestofollowChina'sstrictisolationmeasures.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsu
it"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Doingwhatyouwant.B.Doingwhatyouaretold.C.Doingwhatothersaredoing.D.Doingwhatothersdon'td
o.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutsomeeventsindifferentcountries?A.VeniceCarnivalwaslivestreamedthisyear.B.Euro2020willprobablynotbehelda
splanned.C.ManysoccermatcheswerecanceledinItalylastmonth.D.SoccerleaguesinJapanandSouthKoreaplayedbehindcloseddoors.(3)WhatwouldYvonneMaldonadosugges
ttoJapaneseofficialsaboutthe2020Olympics?A.Theyshouldputitoff.B.Theyshouldgiveitup.C.Theyshouldholditas
scheduled.D.Theyshouldchangetoanothercity.九、翻译(共1题;共1分)28.是两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。(强调句型)十、改错题(共1题;共5分)29.改错题Mybestfriendsgavemeapresentin
aboxonmybirthday.Itwasalittleheavy,whichmademeverycuriously.SoIintendedtoopenitatoncebutshepreventedmedoso.ShesaidImustn'topenituntilIwen
tbackhomebutgavemeanaughtysmile.Althoughthereisastrongdesireinmymindtoknowthatwasinsidethebox,Ijustdidasshesaid.Onthewaytohome,allIdidwasthinki
ngaboutthepuzzle.FinallyIopenedthebox.Itwasacupprintingwithapinkword—friendship.ItwassolovelythatIlikedv
erymuch.Now,everytimeIuseacup,Iwillthinkaboutherandthefriendshipbetweenus.十一、书面表达(共1题;共5分)30.认真阅读下面的图表与文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Significantnumbersofhighschoolstudentsarereceivingadditionalassistancefromtutors.Thatrequiresameasureoftime,commitmentandsometim
esalotofmoney.Tutorsmaybegoodforimprovingtestscores,buttheymayharmalotifstudentsbecomeoverlydependentontutors.Tutors'roleshouldbeo
neofassessment,monitoringandassistance,nottotakeoverandperfect.Tutorsmaybeusedto"bridgethegap",buttheresponsibilitystaysonthest
udenttotakeanactiveroleinmasteringthecontentandskillsrequiredforsuccess.Iknowkidswhorefusetoopentheirtextbooksbeforethetutorgetsi
nthehouse.NowIwanttoaskyouaquestion:areyouimprovingyourstudyskillsanddevelopinglearningintelligencewiththe"help"ofyourtut
ors?【写作内容】1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容;2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点);3)简要表达你自己的想法。【写作要求】1)写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据;2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)不必写标
题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答
案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A二、填空题21.【答案】persuade;one;welfare三、补全对话22.【答案】B;A;E;C四、任务型阅读23.【答案】C;D;A;F;
E五、单词拼写(词汇运用)24.【答案】surveillance六、语法填空25.【答案】lucky;wasfounded;over;Unfortunately;for;it;ruins;an;running;Which
七、完形填空26.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;八、阅读理解27.【答案】(1)C(2)B(
3)A九、翻译28.【答案】Itwastwopassengerswho/thatsavedallofus.十、改错题29.【答案】①friends改为friend;②curiously改为curious;③do改为doing;
④but改为and;⑤is改为was;⑥that改为what;⑦去掉to;⑧printing改为printed;⑨liked与very中间加it;⑩a改为the。十一、书面表达30.【答案】Nowadayshighschoo
lstudentsarepayingmoreforbeingtutored.Whiletutorsmayhelpwiththeshort-termgoalofachievinghighergrades,thedisadvantagesoverwei
ghtheadvantages.Ontheonehand,tutorsmaybepoorlyqualified,soparentsareplacingtheirchildrenatriskratherthaninastrengthenedposition.Ontheotherhan
d,dependenceontutorscanalsobeadisadvantage,asstudentsdolessforthemselves,leavingeventhesimpletasksofcriticalthinking,problemsolvingandbrainsto
rmingtotutors.Frommyperspective,tutoringcanbringlong-termnegativeeffectsandweakenchildren'sabilityan
dmakethempassiveanddependentlearners.What'smore,weeklytutoringsessionsoftenreducetheimmediacyoftheinteractionandconsequentlydiminishtheimp
actofpromptfeedback.Gradesmayimproveforashorttime,buttheywillloseopportunitiestothinkindependentlyandlearnfrommis
takes.Inshort,IsayNotohiringatutor.