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秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区4月联考乙卷英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答

在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9

.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Gofishing.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Climbthemountain.2.Whatarethespeakersmain

lytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Anactivityplan.C.Anumbrella.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobuysomegreenfood.B.Toaskforadviceonhisdiet.C.Tolearnabou

tdoingexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Inareadingroom.5.HowwillJamesgotoseethefilm?A.Onfoo

t.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.7.HowlongdidthewomanstayinK

unming?A.4days.B.14days.C.30days.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Payinghisbill.B.Lookingforajob.C.Givinganinte

rview.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutAlipay?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.10.WhatdoesthewomanuseAlipayfor?A.Buyingnewspapers.B

.Payingelectricitybillsonline.C.Payingbillsinthewatercompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.WhatwasthehardestpartofthespeechforNancy?A.Speakingwithemotion.B.Recitingfromthepaper.C.Preparingforthe

speech.13.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Celebratingoutside.B.Eatingathome.C.Callinghismothertocome.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewom

ando?A.Acashier.B.Asaleswoman.C.Acustomerserviceworker.15.What'swrongwiththeman'scomputer?A.Itcannotbeturnedon.B.Ithasablack

screenwhenworking.C.ItcannotconnectwiththeInternet.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Waitforaworkerathome.B.Changehiscomputer.C.Drivetotheserv

iceofficenearby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomaybethetargetlisteners?A.Englishteachers.B.Children.C.Englishlearners.18.Howmanylessonsdoev

eningclasseshaveaweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Whomarethejuniorclassesintendedfor?A.Childrenunder7yearsold.B.Childrenfrom7to13yearsold.C.Chil

drenover13yearsold.20.Howmuchdoesayearcardcostwhenyouchooseagroupbuying?A.$560.B.$720.C.$800.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilieslookingforcheapUKholidaysthisyearmaywanttocheckoutH

aven'slatestdeals,astheholidayparksgiantcurrentlyhassuchaspecialofferthatmissingwouldbeapity.Itprovidesbreaksfrom￡49.That's￡

49perfamily-workingoutatpricesfromjust￡12.25perpersonforafamilyoffourstayinginself-catered(不包餐的)accommodat

ion.TwoMainDiscountsonOffer·Familybreaksfrom￡49forstaysbetweenApril19andMay3,orbetweenSeptember27andOctober11·Familybreaksfrom￡

99forJunestaysWeknowthatthesedealsdon'tincludetheschoolsummerholidaydates,sowealsohadalookaroundwhatwasonofferforJulyandAugust.TouristSpotstoVis

itThereareplentyofholidayhotspotsincludedtoowiththedealsvalidonselectedparksinthelikesofBlackpool,Dorset,Norfolk,So

mersetandSussex.MoreOptionsforAccommodationThinkingofhookingacottage?We'vesearchedoutsomeamazingfamilycottageswhicharefullyaircondit

ioned.Somehavebathtubs,andallhavetheirownprivatepools,andmanyhavegamesroomswithpooltablesprovidedtohelpkeepeveryoneentertained.Forthosew

ithlittleoneswe'vealsogotaguidetothebestbaby-friendlyUKcottages.Areyouinterested?ClickheretotbookmarkourU

Kholidayspage?Wewillregularlyupdatewiththelatestdeals,salesandcoolaccommodationwefindthatareworthyourattention.21.D

uringwhichperiodcanafamilyenjoyabreakwithonly￡49?A.June15-June22.B.April25-May2.C.September24-September2

8.D.October11-October17.22.Whatdothefantasticcottagesmentionedinthetextcertainlyhave?A.Aprivatepool.B.Agames

room.C.Abathtub.D.Apooltable.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Atravelguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aculturalmagazine.BAfter195countriesintw

oyears,onetravelerhasbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountryintheworld.JessicaNabongoendedherjourneyintheSeyche

lles,offthecoastofEastAfrica-justasshesaidshewouldbeon"GoodMorning,America"backinMarch.FriendsandfamilyjoinedherintheSeychellestoc

elebratetheincredibleachievement.NabongowasbornandraisedinDetroitbyUgandan-immigrantparents.Shehasbeentravelinginterna

tionallysinceshewasfour.InadditiontoherU.S.passport,NabongocarriesaUgandanpassport,whichhelpedhergainaccesstodifferentnationsaroundtheworld.Theid

eatovisiteverycountryonearthcametoherinFebruary2017.Atthatpoint,shehadvisitedabout60countries.ButNahangodidn'ttellanyone

herplan,atleastnotatfirst.Nabangodidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatshecouldbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountry."Ididn'twantanyonetobeat

metoit,"shesaid.Nabongohadbeenwritingatravelblogsince2009,beforesocialmediawassoprevalent,asawaytokeepfamily

andfriendsupdated.Today,shedocumentsmuchofhertravelonInstagram,whereshehasalmost200000followerswhohavewa

tchedherjourneyaroundtheworld.WhatmakesittoherInstagramisjustapartofherlife.There'salotthatgoesonbehindthesc

enes.Seasonedtravelerasshewas,shegotrippedoff(被敲诈)duringherjourneywhenexchanginghermoneyforthelocalcurrency

.Moreoftenthannot,though,peopletriedtohehelpful,especiallywhenNahongowouldtellthemwhatshewastryingtoaccomplish.Throughhertravels,Nabongobrokedownharr

iersaboutmanycountries,particularlythosethatpeopleareafraidtovisit,andhighlighted(突出)thecountriesthatareoftenunseenandoverlooked.24

.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaNabongo?A.ShewasborninUganda.B.Sheusedtobeabroadcaster.C.Shemadehistoryintouringtheworld.D.ShestartedherjourneyfromEastA

frica.25.WhatbenefitedJessicaNabongoalotduringherjourney?A.HoldingAmericancitizenship.B.Havingmanyloyalfollowers.C.Owningtwodifferentpassport

s.D.Gettingsupportfromthegovernment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph4mean?A.Commercial.B.Widespread.C.Promising.D.Addictive.27.What

doestheauthorimplybygivingexamplesinParagraph5?A.Learningaforeignlanguageisanecessity.B.Theresidentswereunfriendlytotourists.C.P

hotosonthesocialmediaaremisleading.D.Thejourneywasamixtureofjoyandbitterness.CEatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangey

ourmicrobiome(微生物群)forlife,evenifyoulaterlearntoeathealthier,anewstudyinmicesuggests.ThestudybyUCRresearchersisoneofthefirsttoshowasignificant

decreaseinthetotalnumberanddiversityofgut(肠道)bacteriainmaturemicefedanunhealthydietwhentheyareyoung.Theresearchersdividedtheirmiceintofourgroups:half

fedthestandard"healthy"diet,halffedthelesshealthy"Western"diet,halfwithaccesstoarunningwheelforexercise,andhalfwithout.Afterthreeweeksspentonthesedi

ets,allmicewerereturnedtoastandarddietandnoexercise,whichisnormallyhowmicearekeptinalaboratory.Atthe14-weekmark,thetea

mexaminedthediversityandabundanceofbacteriaintheanimals.TheyfoundthatthequantityofbacteriasuchasMuribaculumintestinalewassig

nificantlyreducedintheWesterndietgroup.Thistypeofbacteriaisinvolvedincarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代谢).Analysisalsoshowedthatthegutbacteriaar

esensitivetotheamountofexercisethemicegot.Muribaculumbacteriaincreasedinmicefedastandarddietwhohadaccesstoarunningwheelanddecreasedinmiceo

nahigh-fatdietwhethertheyhadexerciseornot.Researchersbelievethisspeciesofbacteria,andthefamilyofbacteriathatitbelongsto,mighti

nfluencetheamountofenergyavailabletoitshost.Oneothereffectofnotewastheincreaseinahighlysimilarbacteriaspeciesthatwere

enrichedafterfiveweeksoftreadmilltraininginastudybyotherresearchers,suggestingthatexercisealonemayincreaseitsp

resence.Overall,theUCRresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeWesterndiethadmorelong-lastingeffectsonthemicrohiometha

nearly-lifeexercisedid.Thetakeaway,Garlandsaid,isessentially,"Youarenotonlywhatyoueat,butwhatyouateasachild!"28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Miceus

edinthestudyareunhealthy.B.Improperdietsleadtothedeclineingutbacteria.C.Micehavefewergutbacteriaastheygro

wolder.D.Diversityofgutbacteriavariesfrommousetomouse.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Theyfedsome

miceunhealthyfoodallthetime.B.Theytrainedthemiceinthelaboratoryasnormal.C.Theycomparedthefindingswiththoseofpreviousproj

ects.D.Theyanalyzedthedataaftertreatingthemicedifferently.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudy?A.Children

deservethemostdeliciousfood.B.Early-lifehealthydietscountmore.C.Early-lifeexercisehasapermanentinfluence.D.We

sternfoodshouldberejectedcompletely.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MoreExerciseMakesaManHealthyB.Wa

ystoMaintainYourMicrobiomeC.YouAreWhatYouAteasaChildD.TheBetterDiets,theLessStressfulLifestylesDVacationersrelaxingonthebeachmig

htfeelcalmbytherhythmicsoundofthewaveslappingupagainsttheshore.Itturnsoutthefeelingisnotthesameforthefisheswhohavetolistentous,however.Anarticlepub

lishedinthejournalScienceonThursdaydetailshowanthropogenicoceannoise-thatis,noiseintheoceancausedbyhu

manactivities-isdoingseveredamagetoourmarine(海洋的)ecosystems.It'sdifficulttothinkofatypeofcreaturethathasnotbeenimpacted:thecreatureslike

whalesanddolphinsstrugglingtocommunicatewiththeirsingingandclicking(respectively)andnumerousspeciesoffishpresentingsignsofst

ress.OceanshavebecomeincreasinglynoisiersincetheIndustrialRevolution.Shipping,constructingandresourceexplorationhaveincreasedthesoundsgeneratedbyhum

anactivities,whereasthesoundsofbiologicaloriginhavebeenreducedbyhunting,fishing,andhabitatdestruction.Existingevi

denceshowsthatanthrophonyaffectsmarineanimalsatmultiplelevels,includingtheirbehaviorand,inextremecases,survival

.Thegoodnewshereisthattheproblemissolvable."Comparedwithotherstressorsthatarepersistentintheenvironment,s

uchascarbondioxidesentouttotheatmosphereorpersistentorganicpollutantsdeliveredtomarineecosystems,anthropogen

icnoiseistypicallyapoint-sourcepollutant,theeffectsofwhichdeclinequicklyoncesourcesareremoved,"theauthorswrote."Theevidencesummar

izedhereencouragesnationalandinternationalpoliciestobecomemoreambitiousinregulatinganddeploying(部署)existingtechnologicalsolutionstor

educemarinenoisetomaintainahealthyocean."Thisisnottheonlyrecentstudytoemphasizethedestructiveimpactthathumansarehavingontheocean.InSeptemberSciencer

eportedthatthepandemic(流行病)hadcausedasuddenincreaseinplasticpollutionintheocean,duetoeverythingfromanincreaseinpersonalprotect

ionequipmentandmedicalwastetothefactthatitischeapertomanufacturenewplasticproductsthanrecycleexistingones.32.Howdoe

soceannoisefromhumanactivitiesaffectwhales?A.Itmakesthemlivinginastateoffear.B.Itleavesthemundergreatstress.C.Itmakesthe

mbarelyhearcompanions'sound.D.Itmakesthemhardtorecognizethedirection.33.Whichofthefollowingscontributestotheoceannoise?A.Culturalcommunica

tion.B.Habitatdestruction.C.Climatevariation.D.IndustrialRevolution.34.Whyistheproblemofoceannoisefromhuma

nactivitiessolvable?A.Thesourceisrelativelyeasytofindandcontrol.B.Practicalandrelevantpoliciesareworkedout.C.Thegovernmenthastheambitionto

solveit.D.Thereexistsadvancedtechnologyatpresent.35.What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toblamepeoplefortheirmisbehavior.B

.Tostresstheoceanpollutionisratherserious.C.Toemphasizeplasticpollutionismoredifficulttoremove.D.Tonotemedicalwasteisharmfultotheen

vironment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Quitsmoking.Avoidthejunkfood.Stopbeingacouc

hpotato.Don'tstayuptoolate.Allofthatsoundssimpleenough,butsimpledoesn'talwaysmeaneasy.You'llneedagoodplantobreaksomeofthosehadhabits.36Knowi

ngyouneedtochangesomethingusuallyisn'tenoughmotivationtodoit.Youshouldthinkthere'sagoodreasonyoudoit.Forexample,

eatingtogetherisawaytobondwithfriendsandfamily,soyoumaygoalongwiththecrowdinsteadofchoosingtoeatalone.Setsmallgoals.Inst

eadofnoteatingsweets,havefewersnackseachday.Ifyouwanttobemoreactive,takeashortwalkafterdinnereachnight.Ifyoucan'tsleep,setanalarmtoremindyoutotu

rnofftheTV,phone,orcomputeranhourbeforeyouwanttogotobed.37Swapbadforgood.It'simportanttoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones.38Forexample,peoplewhoquitsmokin

gsometimesreplaceitwithsnacking.Havinghealthychoicesaround,likefruit,canhelpkeepthatfrombecomingaproblem.Track

yourprogress.39Ifyouhaven'tmetyourgoalsfortheweek,thinkaboutwhatwentwrongandthenseewhatyoumightdobetternextweek.I

fyou'vemetyourgoals,giveyourselfalittlereward.Forgiveyourself.Difficultiesarenormal.40Thinkhacktowhenyoufirststarted,looka

tyourdailyrecord,andremindyourselfofhowfaryou'vecome.Onefalldoesn'twipeallthatout.Thenpickupwhereyoulefto

ff.A.Thinkaboutit.B.Knowaboutyourself.C.Smallwinscankeepyougoing.D.Beasimplemanwithasimplegoal.E.Don'tbeatyourselfupwhenyouhaveone.F.Keep

adailyrecordofthechangesyoumake.G.Otherwise,you'relikelytofallbackintoyouroldroutines.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45

分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusband,Wade

,andIwalkedthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteers,breathinginthesmelloftherecentfire.WadeandI41SouthernKoalaRescueandaredevotedto42asmany

ofthefurryanimalsaswecan.Earlierthatclay,we'dbeencalledouttorescueakoalathatwas43inaburningtree;oncetheflameshad44wereturned,kn

owingtherecouldbeotheranimalsthatneededour45."Lookthere,"IsaidtoWade,46toaburntbushwhereIspottedakoalawitha47wound-thesizeofa20-cen

tpiece-onitsneckwhichneededa(n)48operation.Usinghoops(铁环)ontheendofpoles,wesuccessfullymadethekoaladown49takingi

ttoadoctor.Afterweeksof50,itwasreadytogooutsidetobuildupenoughmusclemovementtobesentbackintothe51.Th

iswasoneofthemost52partsofmyjobbecausenotalloureffortswouldpayoff.53,onekoala,Harry,whowasfoundbyfarmersinaruralareawhenhewaslittle

,wouldn't54inthebushevenwithallour55,becausehehashipdysplasia(髓关节发育不全)andnever56adultfur.Extinction(灭绝)isaveryreal57-especiallyaf

tertheBlackSummerfireswhich58muchofthecountryfrom2019-2020.Oneoftheeasiest59youcanhelpkoalas,andothernati

veanimals,isby60adishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcouldjustsavealifeandthat'salot.41.A.controlB.monitorC.runD.defend42.A.s

tudyingB.feedingC.observingD.saving43.A.seatedB.lostC.interestedD.stuck44.A.dieddownB.(liedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedup45.A.guidanceB.helpC.comfortD.r

esponse46.A.shoutingB.pointingC.holdingD.referring47.A.slightB.cleanedC.bleedingD.lasting48.A.advancedB.immediateC.expensiveD.successful49.A.unti

lB.afterC.beforeD.when50.A.treatmentB.operationC.workoutD.relaxation51.A.fireB.societyC.zooD.wild52.A.satisfyingB.disapp

ointingC.worryingD.surprising53.A.EventuallyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Unexpectedly54.A.disappearB.surviveC.settleD.multiply55.A.patienceB.careC.cour

ageD.appreciation56.A.removedB.processedC.woreD.developed57.A.possibilityB.choiceC.miracleD.difference58.A.approachedB.warmedC.sweptD

.lighted59.A.coursesB.targetsC.tasksD.ways60.A.placingB.drinkingC.collectingD.obtaining第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

NewYear'sEveisapublicholidayinmanyplacesaroundtheworld61(cover)Australia,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Schools,postofficesa

ndgovernmentoffices62(close).Onthespecialeve,manypeople,63areuptowelcometheNewYearandhaveadayoffwork,havethecha

nce64(sleep)inandspendthedayeitherattendingchurchservice,visitingfriends,goingtothemovies,stayingin,orplayingsp

orts.FeastingontraditionalNewYear'sfoodisalsoa65(relative)widespreadpracticebutdishesvaryacrosscultures.Ne

wYear'sDaymarksthestartofanewyearaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar(公历).AlthoughRomansbeganmarkingthest

artoftheircivilyear66January1intheircalendar(priortotheGregoriancalendar),the67(tradition)springtimeopeningoftheg

rowingseasonandtimeformajormilitarycampaignsstillheldonasthepopularNewYearcelebration.PopeGregoryXIII68(introduce)theGregoriancalendarin1582.Itwa

sadoptedimmediatelyinsomeareasofEurope69itwasnotusedinvarious70(country)untilevencenturieslater.Forexample,

theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesstartedobservingtheGregoriancalendarin1752,Inwhich11daysweredropped.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,myfamilydrovetoHappyValle

yinShenzhen,whereisoneofthelargestamusementparkinChina.Whenarrivingatthepark,weattractedbyvariousentertainmentfacilities.Therewereal

socrowdsofvisitorstookphotoshereandthere.Allofusplayedtherollercoasterortheskywheelforthefirsttime,bothof

whichmadeussothrilledandexciting.Thenwehadalunchintheparkandwenttowatchanimpressivelyperformanceintheaft

ernoon.Wereturnedhomelateratnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Whatapleasant(laytheyhadinShenzhen!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你

的英国朋友Peter发邮件询问你的高考备考情况以及考试结束后的旅行计划。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.目前的学习状况；2.想要去旅行的地点及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。