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四川省盐亭中学高2023级2024年秋第一次学月考试英语试题出题：何敏刘守蓉审题：朱蕾（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February.C.March.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whend

oesyournexttermstartinCanada?M:InMarch.DoyoustartinMarchaswell?W:No,inmycountrywestartonemonthearlierthanCanada.M:It’snextmonththen.2.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtsomestrawberriesfromthesuperm

arket.Thesalespersonsaidtheywerefreshfromthefarm.M:I’llgotothekitchenandwashthem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespea

kers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclinic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?W:Nearlytwodays.Istartedthrowingupjus

tafterhavingthetakeoutmyboyfriendordered.M:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouacheckup.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanand

hiscat?A.Understanding.B.Extremelyangry.C.Alittleunhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyouletyourca

tsleepinbedwithyou.Doesn’tshemakeabeddirty?M:Well,shehasbeenlivingherelongerthanyouhave.Soshewillalwayscome

first.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness,agustofwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswinds

peedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.W:OhIreallymissthesunnydays.第二节（共15小题，每小

题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.DoctorandpatientC.Mot

herandson7.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Someicecream.B.SomepeasC.Somevegetables【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmov

ingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?Youknow,Idon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables,butyou’vegottoeats

ome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:Nonotuntilyoufinishthosepeas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】8.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Talktohisfather.B.Borrowsomemo

ney.C.Finishhishomeworkatschool.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyougotaparttimejob.Isthattrue?M:Yes,Igotitatasuperm

arket.W:Oh,Congratulations!howmanyhourswillyouworkeveryweek?M:Threehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.W:Areyousureyoucanhandlethat?whatabout

yourhomework?M:I’mdoingallrightinschool.I’msureIcanhandleit.W:Howmuchdotheypay?M:Twentyfivedollarsperhour.Pleasesayyes.Ireallyneedthemoney.W:

Wellit’suptoyoubuttellyourfatheraboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.11.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans.B.Paper.C.Plasticbottles.12.Whatdothespeakersdec

idetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】10.B11.

C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’rerightCarol.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.

Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.it’scrazy!W:Exactly,Alex,andcoffeecupstoo.M:Yes,right,ifwerecycledourpapera

ndthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’srightanddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterb

ottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbott

lesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakead

ifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoo

dmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.14.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.15.Howma

nytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheIntern

et.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whataboutgoingtoMayaBayandThailandforaholidayth

isyear?Amagazinesaysit’saveryfamousbeachinthecountry.M:Iknowthatbeach.Itmadeheadlinesin1999,whensomepeople

arrivedtheretofilmthefamousHollywoodmovieTheBeach.Sincethentouristshavefloodedinthisbeachwithasmanyas4,000visitorsarr

ivingonboatseveryday.W:That’sreallyhardtobelieve.M:Yes,sadlytourismruinedthenaturallifethere.Thatiswhythe

Thaigovernmentclosedthebeachtotouristsforaboutfouryears.W:Ididn’tknowitwasclosedforaboutfouryears.Sowhendiditreopen?M:Itreopened

inJanuary2022.Nowthere’salimitof300visitorsperdaywell.W:Ithinkit’sagooddecision.M:Iagree.Scientiststherebelievethatthebeachisan

aturalresourcetheyhavetopreserve.ActuallytherearemanyothergreatbeachesinThailand.Wedon’thavetovisitt

hatone.W:You’rerightbutIdon’tknowanyotherbeaches.M:It’seasy.Let’ssearchforsomeinformationonwebsitesandthenmakeadecision.W:Goodidea.听下面一

段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Jumpingandrunning.C.Runningandclimbing.18.Whatisthemainr

easonthatthemanrunseverydayprobably?A.Tokeepfitandhealthy.B.Toworkoutdifficultproblems.C.Tofinishacourseinphysicaltraining

.19.Whatisthemangoingtodonextyear?A.Docross-countryrunning.B.ClimbtheAlpswithhiswife.C.EnterfortheLondonMarathon.20

.Whatisthemanspeaker’smaintopic?A.Hisafter-workactivities.B.Hisexperienceofmountainclimbing.C.Atrainingschedulefora

professionalathlete.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,MisterSmith.Wehavehadaninterestingdiscussionaboutyourwork.Now

tellussomethingaboutyourafterworkactivities?M:Iguessnotmuchdifferentfromeveryoneelse.I’minterestedinsports.AndIrunaboutthreem

ileseveryday.Iparticularlyenjoycrosscountryrunningwhereyouhavetorunacrossfields,jumpoverstreamsandso

on.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.Andattheendofarun,IamalwayssurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolveaproblemthatwasonmy

mind.NextyearI’mgoingtotrytheLondonMarathon.It’salonghardrace—26milesor42kilometers.AndyouhavetobetoughtofinishbutIwanttodoitverymuch.

Iworryabitaboutgettingold.AndI’dliketoprovetomyselfthatI’mstillalmostasfitasitwastwentyyearsago.I’minterestedinclimbingaswellasrunning.I

’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber.ButIknowwhatI’mdoinginthemountains.Isuccessfullycompletedacourseinsnowandice

climbingwhenIwasyounger.AndI’vedoneaseriesofeasyclimbsinthealpsduringthelastfewyears.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterestinmountains.Sheagreedtogoclimbingwit

hmeonce.Butshefoundthatshefeltillassoonasshegotabove1,000meters.Sowedecidetofollowdifferenthobbies.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerCamps.com;findandb

ooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCam

poffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedins

tructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andso

cialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.T

hecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNew

YorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummerc

ampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropr

iateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMounta

in,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCa

mpsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiring

challenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:

607-272-229221.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto?A.CatalinaSeaCampB.CampCayugaC.CampRockmontD.Primi

tivePursuitsOvernightCamps22.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping?A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375Lake

EdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.23.Youcanfindthispassagefrom.A.amagazineB.theInternetC.atextbookD.

anewspaper【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CatalinaSeaCamp部分的“Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphe

reoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine（海洋的）biology,andsocialsummercampactivities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的

氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CampCayuga部分“CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchil

drenaged6to16”以及“Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Hon

esdale,Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale旅游。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcom

etoSummerCamps.com”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.com网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。BFightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetst

rugglingthroughtheArizonadirt—finallysoft,soothing(舒缓的)musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishline,whichwasonce100milesaway,wasrightinfr

ontofhim.Asmall,roaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attheageoffour,Batesco

mpletedthe100-mileultramarathon(超级马拉松)earlierthisyear,becomingtheyoungestfinisherintherace’shistory,aged19.Bates

wasamemberofthecross-countryteaminhighschoolbut,aftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal—toruna100-mileracebeforehis20thbirthday.NeitherBate

snorhisparentshadanypreviousexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathand,butBrian,hisfather,foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikin

gsafetrails,theyreadbookstogether,organizedallhisnutrition,andmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment—likethewatchheworeonlong

runssotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtrainingschedulesbeforefindingmoreexperi

encedultramarathonrunners—suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoachNickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosa’sexpertise,theyoungAmericanprepared

bycompetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100-milerinashorttime.Ratherthanhavingh

isautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfocused.“Ifwelistento

ourchildrenandallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupporttothem,you’llbesosurprisedatwherethey’llendup,”R

anasays.24.HowdidBatesprobablyfeelwhenheranacrossthefinishline?A.Painfulbutpeaceful.B.Tiredbutcheerful.C.Proudandoverconfident.D.Comfortable

andrelaxed.25.WhydidBates’newgoalsurprisehisfamily?A.Becausehewasdiagnosedwithautism.B.Becausehewasacross-countryteammember.C.

Becausetheyconsideredthenewgoalimpractical.D.Becauseitdidn’ttakelongbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.26.WhichofthefollowingdidnotcontributetoBa

tes’success?A.Encouragementofteammembers.B.Hisperseverancetothegoal.C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Guidancefromexperts

.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Impossibleisnothing.C.All’swellthatendswell.D.Muchwillhavemore.【答案】24

.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了少年ZachBates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Fightingthroug

hpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughtheArizonadirt(在经历了28个小时的痛苦奔跑之后，伴随着疲惫的双脚在亚利桑那州的泥土中挣扎的声音)”和“Asmal

l,roaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.(当ZachBates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”可知，当Bates跑过终点线时，他可能

是很累，但很愉快的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attheageoffour(Bates在四岁时被诊断出患有自闭症)”和最后一段“Ratherthanhavinghisautismbeareasonto

makethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfocused.(他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这个挑战

帮助他保持专注。)”可知，家人们之所以会惊讶于他的新目标是因为家人们都觉得这个目标对于有自闭症的他来说是不实际的，故选C。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“butBrian,hisfather,foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamily

affair(但他的父亲Brian找到了帮助他的方法，真正把它变成了家庭事务)”可知，Bates的成功离不开家人的全【力支持；根据第三段最后一句“WithHendrixanddelaRosa’sexpertise,theyoungAm

ericanpreparedbycompetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100-milerinashorttime.(在Hendrix和delaRosa的指导下，这位年轻的美国人准备

参加较短的距离比赛，并在很短的时间内成功地跑到了100英里。)”可知，Bates的马拉松比赛能够顺利完成也得益于教练Hendrix和delaRosa的专业指导，以及Bates对目标的坚持不懈。而A选项“Encouragementofteammembers.(团队成员的鼓励)”在文中并未

提及。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thefinishline,whichwasonce100milesaway,wasrightinfrontofhim.Asmall,roaring

humanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.(曾经远在100英里之外的终点线就在他面前。当ZachBates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”和最后一段“Rathert

hanhavinghisautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfocused.“Ifwelistentoourchildren

andallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupporttothem,you’llbesosurprisedatwherethey’llendup,”Ranasays.(他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这

个挑战帮助他保持专注。“如果我们倾听孩子的心声，允许他们做他们想做的事，并支持他们，你会对他们最终的成就感到惊讶，”Rana说。)”可知，本文主要讲的是少年ZachBates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条

件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能，因此我们能从这个故事中学到没有什么是不可能的，即Impossibleisnothing，故选B。COverfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured,Lolita,thestar

orca(虎鲸)inMiamiSeaquarium,willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveoutthe

restofherdays.Lolita,alsoknownasTokitaeorToki,isa57-year-oldfemaleorcafromthenow-endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWas

hingtonState’sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970,aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen,Lolitaha

sperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022,whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.Sheiscurrentlythesecondol

destorcaincaptivitybehindCorky,a58-year-oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturning

theorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita’sageandthefactthatshe’slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplic

ateherreleasebackintothewild.“Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears,shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetwee

nWashingtonStateandCanada,wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet,”saidMr.Colby,anenviron

mentalhistorian.“Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles,asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday.”Oneoftheorganizati

onscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA.“IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters,therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld,”thegroupsaidinastatement

senttoNewsweek.“It’llofferherlong-awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsigna

ltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent,far-rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedword

s“bidadieuto”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Burstonto.B.Givewayto.C.Saygoodbyeto.D.Breaththrough.29.Whatdoweknowabout

Lolitaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shewasretiredduetoagingproblems.B.Sheistheworld’soldestfemaleorcaincaptivi

ty.C.Sheenjoysperformingtricksintheaquariumpool.D.ShehaslivedatSeaWorldSanDiegoforover50years.30.WhatdoesMr.Colbyconveyinhiswords?A.Lolit

awillbemerelytrainedtoliveintheocean.B.Lolita’sconditionhasmadeherreleaseintothewildtricky.C.Itiscomplicatedtofind

asuitablenaturalhabitatforLolita.D.Lolitawillspendtherestofherlifeintheoceanconservationarea.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.TheChallengesofSavingLolitaB.TheVictoryofLolita’sRetirementC.Lolita:SettoBeFreedtoHomeWatersD.Lolita:TheMostIntelligentOrcaintheWorl

d【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolit

a的安置与放生计划。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“returntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwest

toliveouttherestofherdays(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bidadieuto意为“告别”，和“saygoodbyeto”意思相近，故选C。【29题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章第二段“Lolita,alsoknownasTokitaeorToki,isa57-year-oldfemaleorca(洛丽塔，也被称为Tokitae或Toki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970

,aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen,Lolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpoo

luntilMarch2022,whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.(洛丽塔在4岁时从PugetSound被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”

可知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears,shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationar

eainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada,wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里

训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles,asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday.(她还必须锻炼肌肉

，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr.Colby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Overfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured,Lolita,thestarorca(虎鲸)inMiam

iSeaquarium,willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNor

thwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在

迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Lolita:SettoBeFreedtoHomeWaters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。DAsMichaelJacksononce

famouslysang:“Iusedtosay‘I’and‘me’.Nowit’s‘us’,nowits‘we’.”Weknowhewassingingaboutaratwhowaschangingthewaytotalkwithotherrats

—butifyoufindyourselfmakingthissamelanguagechoicewhentalkingwithyourpartner,itcouldbeasignthatyourrelationshipisgettingbetter.Ateamofresear

chersatConcordiaUniversity,Quebec,undertookastudytotestthehypothesis(假设)that“we-talk”—theuseoffirst-personpluralpronounslike“us”and“we”—wouldbeass

ociatedwithgreaterharmonyinrelationship.Theresearchersthoughtthattherecouldbeabenefitassociatedwiththinkingofone

selfandone’spartnerasateam,whichcanbedemonstratedbyatendencytowardstheuseofpluralpronouns.Thestudyincluded77couples,andallofthemhadtobelegalguardia

nstoachildundertheageof7.Somecouplesconductedshortdiscussionsbyusingfirst-personpluralpronounswhilesomeothercouplesnotusing“we-talk”couldinteract

withtheirpartnerinwhateverwaytheywanted.Thesediscussionscenteredaroundtheexperienceofraisingtheirchildwiththeirpartner.Experimenterswatchedonfroman

otherroom.Afterthediscussionsthecoupleswereaskedtocompleteamarriagesatisfactionratingquestionnaire.Recordsofthecouples’

conversationswererunthroughatextanalysisprogramtomeasuretheuseofpluralversussingularpronouns.Theresultsshowedthattheuseof“we-ta

lk”wasassociatedwithachangeinmarriagesatisfactionandcouldbeefuptherelationshipofthecouples.However,therearesomeclearlimitationstothisstudy,mostob

viouslythatonlycoupleswereincluded—theresultsmaynotbegeneralizabletoawiderpopulation.Anyway,theseresultsrepresentaninterestingpieceofacomplexpu

zzle.Theresearchersnoteseveralareasforfurtherresearch,andultimatelyconcludethat“thepresentworkdemonstrate

sthatwe-talkmayserveasanobservableindicatorofrelationshipsatisfactionstabilityovertime”.32.WhyisMichaelJacksonmention

edinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparesingingwithtalking.B.Tointroducethetopicoflanguagestyle.C.Toshowtheeffectofpopularsongs.D.T

oproveMichaelJacksonislegendary.33.Whatdotheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A.Theeffectofusing“we-talk”.B.Thebestwaytoraiseachild.C.Thereason

offamilyconflicts.D.Themeasureofusingpluralpronouns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beefup”meaninparagraph4?A.Decline.B.Relieve.C.Innovate.D.

Improve.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepresentstudy?A.NeutralB.Concerned.C.Suspicious.D.Favorab

le.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有,一些明显的局限性。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述“

AsMichaelJacksononcefamouslysang:“Iusedtosay‘I’and‘me’.Nowit’s‘us’,nowits‘we’.”(正如迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的著名歌曲：“我过去常说‘I’和‘me’。现在是‘us’，现在

是‘we’。”)”和后文引出话题“butifyoufindyourselfmakingthissamelanguagechoicewhentalkingwithyourpartner,itcouldbeasignthatyou

rrelationshipisgettingbetter.(但如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出语言风格这个主

题。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程“Somecouplesconductedshortdiscussionsbyusingfirst-personpluralpronounswhilesomeothercouplesnotusing“we-talk”couldi

nteractwiththeirpartnerinwhateverwaytheywanted.(一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行简短的讨论，而另一些夫妇不使用“we-talk”，可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动)”和第四段“Afterthediscussions,thecoupleswere

askedtocompleteamarriagesatisfactionratingquestionnaire.(讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷)”和“Theresultsshowedthattheuseof“we-talk”wasassociatedwithacha

ngeinmarriagesatisfactionandcouldbeefuptherelationshipofthecouples.(结果表明，使用“we-talk”与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以增强夫妻之间的关系)”可知，研究人员想

在这项研究中发现使用“we-talk”的效果。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“ifyoufindyourselfmakingthissamelanguagechoicewhentalkingwithyourpartner,itcouldbeasi

gnthatyourrelationshipisgettingbetter.(如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可知，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。

再根据划线词前半句“Theresultsshowedthattheuseof“we-talk”wasassociatedwithachangeinmarriagesatisfaction(结果显示，“we-

talk”的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关)”可知，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以改善双方的关系，推测beefup为“提高，改善”之意，和Improve意思相近。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,therearesome

clearlimitationstothisstudy,mostobviouslythatonlycoupleswereincluded—theresultsmaynotbegeneralizabletoawiderpopulation.Anyway,theseresu

ltsrepresentaninterestingpieceofacomplexpuzzle.Theresearchersnoteseveralareasforfurtherresearch,andultimatelyconc

ludethat“thepresentworkdemonstratesthatwe-talkmayserveasanobservableindicatorofrelationshipsatisfactionstabilityo

vertime”(然而，这项研究有一些明显的局限性，最明显的是只包括夫妇，结果可能不能推广到更广泛的人群。无论如何，这些结果代表了一个复杂谜题的有趣部分。研究人员指出了几个有待进一步研究的领域，并最终得出结论：“目前的研究表明，we-talk可能是关系满意度长期稳定的一个可观察指标

。”)”可知，第一句转折后介绍这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究

的态度是无倾向性的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecount

rybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime._____36____

_Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare

.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus._____37_____Supportthecommunityby

activelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations._____38

_____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallyd

isabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactiv

itiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.__

___39_____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandman

yothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment._____40_____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,b

utwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingu

sasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoim

provelifeinourcountry.A.Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B.Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C.Ot

herefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D.Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E.Butweshoul

drealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F.Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G.Byshowingthatweca

reaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会

承担的责任。【36题详解】上文“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecausew

econsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能

为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Raiseawarenes

sofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Thesear

eissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直

接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Supportth

ecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople'shomesandothercharityorganizations.(积极参与志愿服务，

支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providingours

ervices”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】上文“Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewpla

ntsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染

，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。【40题详解】下文“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightno

w,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能

做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldCh

inesemountaineer.HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.XiawasaprofessionalsoccerplayerbeforehegotintotheChinesena

tional___41___team.Duringhisfirst___42___toclimbQomolangmain1975,Xiagavehissleepingbagtooneofhisteammates,___43___

hehimselfcouldresistthecold.Butintheend,theextremeconditionsonthemountain___44___hislegsfromthekneesdown.Atthebeginning,Xiawas

unableto___45___lifeinawheelchairandhavingtosaygoodbyetohiscareerasamountainclimber.Hewasconfusedand___46___,buthispassionforlifewas___47___againw

henhemetaforeignmedicalexpertwhotoldhimthatartificiallegscouldhelphimwalk,runandevenclimbagain.Xiamadeeffortstoclimbthem

ountainagain.Sincehisartificiallegscannotgivehima___48___forthelandwhileclimbingmountains,Xiarelies___49___o

nhistrekkingpoles(登山杖),whichheholdsinhishandsfirmly.“SometimesthepathsareveryslipperyandIcaneasilyfallifIdon’tnoticeitrightawa

y.”ButXiahasnevergivenin.He___50___,notwantingtobedefeatedandhewantedto___51___himselftocontinuetoclimbm

ountains.In2018,XiasuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma,becomingtheworld’s___52___doubleampu

tee(被截肢者)toclimbtothetop.Withhisverylife,he___53___thedistancebetweenhumansandMountQomolangmaandleteveryoneseethe___54___ofnevergivingup.Heisat

rue___55___.41.A.footballB.mountaineeringC.basketballD.running42A.serviceB.solutionC.trainingD.effort43.A.provingB.entertainingC.think

ingD.promising44.A.broughtoutB.telloffC.tookawayD.lookthrough45.A.giveupB.adapttoC.fightforD.laydown46.A.amusedB.impressedC

.relaxedD.unhappy47.A.blockedB.awakenedC.sharedD.tested48.A.feelB.goalC.wonderD.relief49.A.naturallyB.g

entlyC.heavilyD.calmly.50.A.perseveredB.previewedC.repliedD.regretted51.A.applyB.expressC.remarkD.challenge52.

A.richestB.oldestC.smartestD.youngest53.A.measuredB.bouncedC.keptD.judged54.A.dreamB.sayingC.spiritD.story55A.masterB.friendC.heroD.

clown【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我

，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。【41题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A.football足球；B.mountaineering登山；C.basketball篮球；D.run

ning奔跑。呼应上文“XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年

，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A.service服务；B.solution解决方案；C.training训练；D.effort努力。根据后文“tocl

imbQomolangmain1975(在1975年，攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋

给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A.proving证明；B.entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐；C.thinking思考，认为；D.promising承诺。根据后文“hecouldres

istthecold(他能抵御寒冷)”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A.broughtout出版；B.telloff训斥，责备；C.tookaway拿走，夺走；D.lookth

rough浏览。根据上文“HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.(他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“hislegsfro

mthekneesdown(他膝盖以下的双腿)”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。.【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A.give

up放弃；B.adaptto适应于；C.fightfor奋斗；D.laydown放下。根据后文“lifeinawheelchairandhavingtosaygoodbyetohiscareerasamou

ntainclimber(在轮椅上的生活，不得不告别他的登山生涯)”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再

次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A.amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.relaxed放松的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“Hewasconfused(他感到困惑)可知，失去双

腿让他不快乐。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A.blocked堵塞；B.awakene

d唤醒；C.shared分享；D.tested测试。根据后文“againwhenhemetaforeignmedicalexpertwhotoldhimthatartificiallegscouldhelphimwalk,runandevenclimbagain(当一位外国

医学专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬时，他再次感到震惊)”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依

赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A.feel感觉；B.goal目标；C.wonder惊奇；D.relief安慰。根据后文“forthelandwhileclimbing(在攀登时给他陆地的)”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A.naturally自然地；B.gently温柔地；C.heavily沉重地，十分；D.calmly平静地。根据后文“histrekkingpoles(登山杖),whichheholdsinhi

shandsfirmly.(他把登山杖牢牢地握在手里)”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A.persevered坚持，不屈不挠；B.previewed预览，预展；C.r

eplied回复；D.regretted后悔。后文“notwantingtobedefeatedandhewantedto___11___himselftocontinuetoclimbmountains(他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬

山)”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A.apply应用；B.express表达；C.remar

k谈论，说起；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“tocontinuetoclimbmountains(继续爬山)”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A.

richest最富有的；B.oldest最老的；C.smartest最聪明的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员。)”可推测

是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A.measured测量；B.bounced弹起，弹跳，反弹；C.

kept保持；D.judged判断。根据后文“thedistancebetweenhumansandMountQomolangma(人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离)”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A.dream梦想；B.saying谚语；C.spirit精神；D.story故事。根据后文“ofnevergivingup(永不放弃)”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。

【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A.master大师；B.friend朋友；C.hero英雄；D.clown小丑；爱开玩笑的人。根据上句“leteveryoneseethe___14_

__ofnevergivingup(让大家看到了永不言弃的精神)”以及结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Iama____56____(special)trainedclowndoctorwhosejobistocheeruppatients,theirfamiliesandthehospi

talstaffbydoingmagictricks,singingsongsandtellingstoriesandsillyjokes.I____57____(choose)thiscareerbecause

oftheexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid,andIspentmuchofmytimethere____58____(feel)frightenedandmoretha

nalittlebored,soIthinkbeingaclowndoctorcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Wearingmycurlyrainbowwigandabigre

dnose,Iwalkintothewaitingroom,wherethereisafamiliaratmosphereofboredomand____59____(tense).There,IspotalittlegirlcalledLara,____60____a

nklehasgotinjuredandistwiceitsnormalsize.Thedoctorsandnursesaretreatingherinjury.____61____(get)herattention,Ib

egintodoamagictrick,whichhasmadeherscaredandanxiouslookreplacedwithloudlaughter.____62____(see)theirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparen

tsmore____63____(relax).Ihopeclowndoctorscanhelpmakethehospital____64____friendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,_____65_____isreallytruethatlaughteristh

ebestmedicine.【答案】56.specially57.chose58.feeling59.tension60.whose61.Toget62.Seeing63.relaxed64.a65.it【解析

】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过小丑医生这个职业来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员的经历和感受。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：我是一个经过特殊训练的小丑医生，工作是通过表演魔术，唱歌，讲故事和愚蠢的笑话来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院

的工作人员。空处修饰trained，用副词作状语。故填specially。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历，我在那里花了很多时间感到害怕和有点无聊，所以我认为作为一个小丑医生可以通过让他们开心来帮助人们。空处作谓语，结合句意可知，描述

过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spent为谓语，spendtimedoingsth.意思为：花时间做某事，故填feeling。【59题详解】考查名词。

句意：我戴着卷曲彩虹假发，戴着大红鼻子，走进候诊室，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空处与boredom并列，为名词作宾语，tense对应的名词为tension，为不可数名词，故填tension。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：

在那里，我看到了一个叫劳拉的小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了，肿成正常的两倍大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lara，作ankle的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。【61题详解】的考查

非谓语动词。句意：为了引起她的注意，我开始做一个魔术，这使她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被大声的笑声所取代。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填Toget。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。空处

作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾补，表示父母的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院成为一个更友好的地方。place为名词单数，此处表示“

一处地方”为泛指，friendlier以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。【65题详解】考查it的用法。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。thatlaughteristhebestmedicine为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。第四部分写作(满分40分

)第一节（满分15分）66.上周，你校举行校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.举办篮球赛的目的；2.印象最深的一场比赛；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】Abasketballmatchwasscheduledamongtheclasseslastweekinordertobuildupourbodyandenrichourafter-classlife.Asthematchbegan

,alltheplayerswereshowingexcellentbasketballskills.Thescorewasveryclose,whichmadeusholdourbreathtotheirattacksorcheerfortheirwonder

fulshots.Itwasoneofthemostimpressivegamesbecausealltheplayersweretryingtheirbestduringthematch.Itwastheirsportsspiritthatmadeever

yoneclapforthem.Playingbasketballissuchanexcitingactivitythatitdeservestohaveatry.Ibelieveitcanallowyoutobecomephysi

callyfitandincreaseyourstrength,anddevelopyourteamworkspirit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据上周学校举行的一场篮球比赛的情况，为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→soas

to卓越的、极好的：excellent→marvelous/exceptional为……鼓掌：clapfor→applaudfor培养：develop→cultivate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ibelieveitcanallowyoutobecomephysicallyfitandincre

aseyourstrength,anddevelopyourteamworkspirit.拓展句：Notonlycanitallowyoutobecomephysicallyfitandincreaseyourstrength,buti

talsocandevelopyourteamworkspirit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thescorewasveryclose,whichmadeusholdourbreathtotheirattacksorche

erfortheirwonderfulshots.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itwastheirsportsspiritthatmadeeveryoneclapforthem.(运用了强

调句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulca

nalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff”saidtheteachertoh

erclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff

,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Y

oujuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoriteday

oftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasket

ballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyh

erdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn’tb

elieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowond

erifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidKayla’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentabl

e,Kaylaaskedherparents，“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtwo

rkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AtfirstKaylafeltdisap

pointedatherparents’planfortheholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_【答案】Paragraph1:Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday.Howeagerlyshewantedtogotoouttopl

aywithherfriends!Shewasagainsttheannoyingplanfromthebottomofherheart,butshehadnochoice.First,Kaylawasarrangedtowashthebrea

kfastdishes.Afterthat,shewasaskedtogivetheirpuppyabath.Sheknewitwasahardtask,whichneededalotoftiring,ca

refulandpatientwork.Shehasbeguntheworkwithgreatunwillingness.Paragraph2:Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Brushingthepuppy

,shefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles.ThenitwasontoyardworkwhereKaylahelpedtopickupsticks.Shepretendedthesmallsti

ckswerebasketballs,andshotthemintoalargetrashcan.Sotheworkwasdonewithgreatpleasure.Kaylafeltproudtoseehowmu

chbettertheyardlooked.Whenshefinishedhermeaningfulchores,Kaylaenjoyedrelaxinginhertreehouse.Thelemonadetastedwonderfulafteraharddayo

fwork.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一

段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。2.续写线索：感到失望——别

无选择——开始做家务——发现乐趣——愉快完成——Kayla感悟3.词汇激活行为类①反对：beagainst/beopposedto②开始：begin/start③完成：finish/complete情绪类①快乐：pleasure/joy②困难：hard/tough【点睛】[高分句型1]Sh

eknewitwasahardtask,whichneededalotoftiring,carefulandpatientwork.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenshefinishedhermeaningfulchores,Kaylaenjoyedrelaxing

inhertreehouse.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)