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山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.muse

umD.concert【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasu

re.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a【答案】C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落

在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wef

ollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would

将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。4.Thehig

h-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的

高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from从；among在……中；in在……里；between在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的

介词。5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习

惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B

。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedoutB

.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。checkout检查，核实；tryout实验，考验；leaveout忽视；bringout表现，

呈现，bringoutthebestinsb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。7.specialclasseswehad

!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How【答案】A【考点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西

。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导，故选A。【点评】此题考察感叹句

。注意感叹词what和how的区别。8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；

and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选C。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。9.Tomakeriver

sthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner【答案】D【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词th

an，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。10.—Couldyoute

llmetomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweather

willbesunny【答案】B【考点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。根据Itwillbesunny.可知此处问天气如何。What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。【点评】此题

考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Agiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriends

inChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogiv

es1.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe2toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan3preparesome

smallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull4bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand5alotofdelicious

dishes.6themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypo

ortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusec

hopsticksto7foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat8.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwa

yless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.T

heydon'thavetotakeit9andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsaren

otsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave10thesituation.1.A.itB.themC.that2.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable3.A.t

ooB.alsoC.either4.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations5.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing6.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because7.A.cutupB.eat

upC.pickup8.A.moreB.lessC.many9.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably10.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson【答

案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】政治经济文化类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个

人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinesepeoplewillnotopenthegift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要

的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。​​​​​​​（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句

句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。​​​​​​​（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文Mypreparationisnotenough,pleas

eexcusemeformypoortreat."可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据themealiswellprepared可

知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从

复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。​​​​​​​（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cutup不高兴，伤心；eatup吃光；pickup拾起，捡起，此处指为客人

夹菜，故选C。​​​​​​​（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句

意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay

.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。​​​​​​​（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。workout算出；stickto坚持；dependon依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不

变的，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每

小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.I

twatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatablechair可充气的Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachor

onapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$4

9.50.soundbook.What'sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.

Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinWhat'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisy

ourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewate

randdivedeep,youneedthis!Only$36.（1）Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.（2）Ittakestheinflatablechairmoreth

anfiveminutestofillwithair.（3）Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.（5）Soundbookisthemos

texpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknow

swhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.可知充气椅子

可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解题。根据Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解题。根据P

utbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解题。根据gardensensor，Only$124.99.；theinflatable

chair；Only$49.50.；soundbook.Only$299.99.；monofin，Only$36.可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后

分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。13.阅读理解RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofh

orses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecal

ledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesand

guidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupert

facedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewit

hothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses

.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocu

mentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers

(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarmi

nTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,Australiaand

ArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangere

d.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.（1）WheredidRupertIsaacsondis

coverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.（2）WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Inthe

year2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.（3）WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife（4）WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFo

undation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtouseho

rsesforhealing.（5）HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这

篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种

疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。（1）细节理解题。根据RupertIs

aacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ButRu

pertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewitho

thers.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.Sothefamilyse

toutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan

,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.可知这个基金会教人们如何

用马进行治疗，故选D。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.和Rup

erthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.可知路伯特一共制作

了两个纪录片，分别是HorseBoy和Endangerous，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

14.阅读理解Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectri

city.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovew

ater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.windmillsWindpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeopl

ethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewi

ndpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerveryw

ell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwi

ndmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspu

nveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatman

ypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Al

so,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Right

now,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,that

numberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.（1）WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon'tflyn

earthemB.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsD.newwindmillsdon'tspin（2）Whendidpeoplestartusin

gwindpower?A.About25yearsago.B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago.D.Over1,000yearsago.（3）,soweCAN'Tusewindpow

erallthetime.A.WindmillsbreakallthetimeB.Wecan'tusewindmillsatnightC.WindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeD.Winddoesn'tblowallthetime（4）Whatdoest

hearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.B.It'sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.（5）Whatisthebesttitlef

orthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirds【答案】（1）B（2）D（

3）D（4）B（5）C【考点】科普环保类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。（1）细节理解题。Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.可知现在

现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。（3）细节理解

题。根据Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Also,windpowerischea

p,andit'sgettingevencheaper.可知现在风能更便宜了，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想来确定。15.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C

.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseat

fairybreadonourbirthdaysThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.Ha

rryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________inmycountry.Mymom'sgo

ingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixo

n,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfr

iends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100

yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangL

i,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"long

lifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；C；A；D；E【考点】任务型阅读【解析】老师，2小题正确答案为D。4小题正确答案为E。5小题正确答案为C。【分析】所给选项意思：A.I'mg

oingtogotothestoresoon.很快我就会去商店。B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.我要做一个大蛋糕。C.It'satraditionthatmakespeoplever

yhappy.这是一个会令人高兴的传统。D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.我们想在生日上让人们高兴。E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether.我们打算一起去吃。F.Wealway

seatfairybreadonourbirthdays在生日上我们经常吃仙女面包。（1）细节理解题。根据Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.可知我们生日常吃仙女面包。故选F。（2

）细节理解题。根据Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!在他们的生日我们喜欢给他们惊喜。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.可知我们要求商店，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据She'

sveryexcited和getaspecialletterfromtheQueen，可知女王寄信是为了给过100岁生日的老人惊喜，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Thisyear,I'mgoingtom

akesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.根据常识在中国生日吃长寿面是一个传统，andhaveagreatevening!可知这个传统让人高兴。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文根据短文的上下文确

定文章所缺的句子，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。四、选词填空（10分）16.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。require,organize,wait,connect,sell（1）Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways________w

hatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.（2）EnglishDayiscoming,andwe________anEnglishpartysoon.（3）H

e________tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.（4）Thewriterissopopularthathe________morethan200,000bookssofar.（5）—Whe

reisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.She________inlinetobuytickets.【答案】（1）connects（2）willorganize（3）wasrequired（4）hassold（5）iswaitin

g【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：require要求；organize组织；wait等待；connect连接；sell卖（1）句意：杰克是一个擅长学习的人因为他一致把他需要学的东西和一些有趣的事连接起来。根据Jacki

sagoodlearner可知他会把学的东西和兴趣结合起来，connect...with...，把……和……结合起来，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：connects。（2）句意：英语日就要到了，我们很快要组织一个英语聚会。En

glishDayiscoming，可知我们要组织英语聚会。根据soon，可知句子用一般将来时，故答案为：willorganize。（3）句意：他被要求上周交他的科学报告。berequiredtodosth.被要求

做某事，固定搭配，根据lastweek，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：wasrequired。（4）句意：这个作家太受欢迎了以致于目前为止他卖了200,000多本书了。根据sofar可知句子是现在完成时

，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：hassold。（5）句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——她在戏院门口。她在排队等着买票。根据inlinetobuytickets，可知在在等着排队，句子时态是现在进行时，主语三she，第三人称单数，故答案为：iswa

iting。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后仔细阅读句子，根据句意选择合适的词放在句中，然后根据语法知识用所选词的正确形式填空。五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）17.Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter

________(我们自己).【答案】ourselves【考点】单词拼写，反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们足够大能照顾我们自己的。我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故答案为：ourselves。【点评】此题考察反身代词拼写。平时要多积累词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。18.Thereisa

bigpark________(在旁边)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.【答案】beside【考点】单词拼写，简单介词【解析】【分析】句意：在超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。在旁边，beside，介

词，故答案为：beside。【点评】此题考查介词拼写。注意词汇量的积累。19.Rose'sfatheristhe________(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.【答案】busiest【考点】单词拼写，最高级的一般句式【解析

】【分析】句意：罗斯的父亲是这个医院里最忙的人，因为他是一个优秀的医生。忙碌的，busy，形容词，根据the和inthehospital，可知是与医院所有医生进行比较，因此用形容词最高级，busiest，故

答案为：busiest。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意根据上下文的联系确定形容词的最高级结构。20.Peoplewholearn________(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.【答案】wisely【考点】单词拼写，其他副词【解析】【分析】

句意：那些学习明智和学习好的人将更容易实现他们的梦想。明智地，wisely，副词修饰动词learn，故答案为：wisely。【点评】此题考查副词拼写。注意副词修饰动词。21.KeepingEnglish________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish

.【答案】diary【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：保持写英语日记是提高英语的一个好的方法。日记，diary，名词单数不能在句中单独充当成分，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：diaries。【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意名词复数使用。

六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriends

forlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsou

twithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare

"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttol

oseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoften

asksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejust

laughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkee

pavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwit

hmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhe

lpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andth

esearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与

"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoola

ndstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwant

todo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最亲密的朋

友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】【分析】短

文大意：这篇短文讲的是对于自己最好的朋友对于一些我们不想答应的事该怎样拒绝。（1）词意猜测题。根据Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefri

ends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.有些事情是不可能对我们的好朋友说的——尤其是如果我们想他们成为我们一生的好朋友。可知此处them知道是那些好朋友，故答案为：cl

osefriends。（2）找出同义句。Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."我正在想你是否有建议帮助我解决。根据Iwaswonderingifyoucouldg

ivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.我想知道你是否能给我一些建议来处理我的问题。故答案为：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmypr

oblems.（3）英译汉。Myclosestfriend,Kim,我最亲密的朋友，Kim；loseinterestin失去对……兴趣；school学校；studying学习，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4

）补全句子。根据Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".故答案为：theyarecool。（5）回答问题。根据Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinte

restinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.可知Kim想抄我的作业，故答案为：Heoft

enwantstocopymyhomework.（6）完成任务题。根据Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.可

知她老是让人帮忙，所以你可以委婉拒绝，故答案为：Sorry,Iambusynow.Couldyoudoityourself?【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题一般比较简单，在通读短文，理解短文大意后，阅读文后问题，带着

问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题答案。23.阅读下面短文，回答问题Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingba

dorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcan

becaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,t

heycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.T

heyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyon

populationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoa

reingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,the

reshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1

）用英语列举drones的两种用途。①________②________（2）回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybe

usedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportseven

t,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolfor

firefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbyg

overnmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是无人机使用的优点和缺点。（1）细节理解题。根据Atasportsevent,drone

scanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.可知无人机的一个用途从上方从观众一个

视野或帮助教练看到他们的队员进行如何。故答案为：Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesse

ehowtheirplayersaredoing.（2）细节理解题。根据Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.可知它是消防员的一个有用的工具，帮助他们找到火并与火作战。故

答案为：Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（3）细节理解题。根据Noonewithoutapilot

'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.故答案为：Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（4）细节理解题。根据Somepeoplethinkdronescanon

lybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.故答案为：No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpw

henneeded.（5）推理判断题。根据Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdroneca

ndomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.可知此处讲的是无人机的危害。故答案为：theharmofdrones。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找到问题

答案。七、书面表达（共15分）24.人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。内容包括：⒈第一次……的整个过程；⒉你的感受。要求：⒈词数：80—100（开头已给出，

不计入总词数）；⒉文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Asweallknow,everyonehashisunforgettablememories.Istillrememberthefirsttime…【答案】ThefirsttimetomakemoneyAsweallknow,everyonehas

hisunforgettablememories.Istillrememberthefirsttimetomakemoney.Thesummervacationbegan.Idecidedtoworktomakemo

neyforthenextterm.ButIdidn'tknowwhatworkIcoulddo.Atthattime,mymotherwaswritingabook.Idecidedtotypeforherforpay.Sheagreedandpaidme5yuanfor1000

words.Ibegantowork.ItypedsoslowlythatIcouldtypeonlyseveralhundredwordsaday.Itwasahardjobforme.Ikepttypingall

daylong.Ifinishedtheworktwoweekslater.Icametoknowhowharditwastomakemoney.【考点】其他类作文【解析】【分析】这篇写第一次挣钱，可知句子的时态用一般过去时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要

精炼，流畅，在书写的过程中不要出现语法和拼写错误。【点评】这篇短文写出了自己第一次挣钱的目的和挣钱的过程及感受。文章的层次清楚，逻辑关系合理，文章使用了常用的句式结构，容易理解。文章还使用了常用的短语例如，decidetodo;mak

emoney；atthattime;pay...for...;begintodosth.;keepdoingsth.alldaylong;cometoknow.此处文章还使用了固定句式结构Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.和含有宾语从句的主从复合句ButIdidn'tkno

wwhatworkIcoulddo.试卷分析部分1.试卷总体分布分析总分：90分分值分布客观题（占比）10（11.1%）主观题（占比）80（88.9%）题量分布客观题（占比）10（41.7%）主观题（占比）14（58

.3%）2.试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)10（41.7%）10（11.1%）完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1（4.2%）10（11.1%）阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)4

（16.7%）20（22.2%）选词填空（10分）1（4.2%）10（11.1%）根据句意和所给汉语完成句5（20.8%）5（5.6%）子。每空一词。（5分）任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)2（8.3%）20（22.2%）书面表达（共15分）1（4.2%）15（

16.7%）3.试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1容易33.3%2普通58.3%3困难8.3%4.试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1名词辨析1（1.1%）12用于某些习惯用语中1（1.1%）23情态动词1（1.1%）34介词辨析1（1.1%）45副词辨析1（1.1%）56短

语辨析1（1.1%）67what引导的感叹句1（1.1%）78连词辨析1（1.1%）89比较级的一般句式1（1.1%）910陈述语序1（1.1%）1011政治经济文化类10（10.6%）1112广告布告类5（5.3%）1213人物传记/故事阅读类5（5.3%）1314科普环保类5（5.3%

）1415任务型阅读25（26.6%）15,22,2316选词填空10（10.6%）1617反身代词1（1.1%）1718单词拼写4（4.3%）17,18,19,2019简单介词1（1.1%）1820最高级的一般句式1（1.1%）1921其他副词1（1.1%）2022可数名词1（1.

1%）2123其他类作文15（16.0%）24获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com