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莆田第七中学2019-2020上学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的

年级、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题部分(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5

分；满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversatio

n?A.Thewomanthoughttherewerenoticketsleft.B.Thewomanthoughtthatticketswouldbeavailabletonight.C.Theaudiencewered

eeplyimpressedbytheconcert.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillfollowtheman’sadvice.B.Shewantstoletsomefreshairin.C.Shedoe

sn’twanttoopenthewindow.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Difficult

butsatisfying.B.Boringandhard.C.Easyandinteresting.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatkindofdressisthewomanlookingfor?A.Alightdress.B.Adarkdress.C.Ac

ottondress.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Themanager.B.Thegovernment.C.Buildinganewfactory.9.Whatdoesthewoma

nthinkthegovernmentwilldo?A.Allowthemanagertogetland.B.Thinkaboutthefarmers’opinions.C.Refusetograntlandtothe

manager.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helikeswriting.B.Heishard-working.C.Helikesspendingtimewithpeople.11.Whatdoest

hewomanwantthemantodo?A.TeachherChinese.B.TellherwhathesawandheardinLondon.C.Writeanarticleforamagazine.12.Inwhatlanguagewillthemanwritethe

article?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Tenandahalfhours.B.Sevenandahalfhours.C.Eigh

thours.14.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.7862546.B.7866254.C.7866524.15.Howmuchisaticketforachild?A.24dollars.B.18dollars.

C.12dollars.16.Whenwillthemangetthetickets?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichseasonistheperfectti

metovisitLondon?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.18.Whichplaceisbeautifulatanytimeofyear?A.TheLondonWetlandCenter.B.TheThamesPath.C.KewGardens.19.Whatc

anonedoinHydePark?A.Visittheglasshouses.B.Takeaboatoutonthelake.C.Meetsomenewbornlambs.20.WhatdoestheOriginalLondon

SightseeingTouroffer?A.Freetoursforchildren.B.Aspecialtourforfamilies.C.Traditionalredopen-topbustours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---

11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyo

uwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedical

science?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroducey

ourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealand

D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabo

utsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFriday

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者学校安排的几项活动及时间、主题、主讲人等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday的安排youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明。）由此可知，星期天，你

可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据星期五的安排，那位讲授计算机科学的教授来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是在美国。由此可知，教计算机科学的那个人来自美国。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wednesday部分的ModernMedicineMrs.Lucy

GreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?可知你可以从Mrs.Green那里了解到一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据周一安排，19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwant

toknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).可知如果你想了解卫星方面的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00去上课。故选B。BAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wi

ldfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywinds

ofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500ho

mesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff

(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefire

sburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofth

estate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.Octoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducet

hemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforany

ofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.5.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.C.Thest

ategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.High-speedwindanddryair.6.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.7.What

isthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Winerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhom

es.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.8.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B.Manyfiressta

rtedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚

州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairi

nthearea.”可知，由于强风和空气干燥的缘故，火势越来越大。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知，有50,000人口需要离开他们的家园。题干中leavetheirhomes在文中体现为动词esc

ape。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.Theareasareimportantto

California’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经

济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillbur

ning.”可知，政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D项。CIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.Ito

okatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalParkweweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymornings

unrise.IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalked

totherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelig

httouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasf

rozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelighto

rangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.Howeverwaitinginthemorningdarkn

essisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-w

illeddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.9.Whendi

dtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock.B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock.D.Nearly6o’clock.10.What’sthem

eaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly”inparagraphtwo?A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswait

ingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime.B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamin

gsunriseinmylife.D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等

待的。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clocka”我们早上三点就起床了，“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined…”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“Howeveranoth

erhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience…”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐失去耐心。“Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstout…”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床

后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherew

asnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”可知，又等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己

快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都没有只有寒冷的黑暗。由wasfrozentodeath可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhourweim

aginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylo

stmypatiencesince…”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waitingsometimesisreall

yahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmighttu

rnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”等待有时候很难，因为它需要我们付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们

去等待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。DIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace

,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmes

sier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbro

keoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened

,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.

Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhe

rgrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,a

warmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,

evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhand

stograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwe

learnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.13.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooksB.Shehe

ardtheauthorshoutingloudC.ShegotthenewsthathergrandmawasillD.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed14.Theauthort

idieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.s

hewasaskedbyKatetodoso15.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.ByanalyzingcausesB.ByshowingdifferencesC.BydescribingaprocessD.Byfollowingtimeorder【答案】13

.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与室友生活习惯迥异，时有摩擦，但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iheardh

erscreaming.'Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!'Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme."，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选择D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Allofasudden,awarmf

eelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart."可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选择C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。所以可以

推断出第一段是通过展示差异详尽阐述。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeita

dailythingtofindwaystomoveyourbody.___16___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog.Playwithyourkid

s.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwas

announcedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.Coulditbet

heHollywoodinfluence?___17___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelppro

tectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcan

cer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulik

esuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectY

ourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___20___Exercisei

ndoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive（过度的）DrinkingB.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo

.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourar

msandlegs.G.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、

拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。解题关键是迅速定位信息点，抓住段落关键词，快速解题。【16题详解】Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.根据文章第三段内容，空白处上一句说在日常

生活的事中”moveyourbody”,接着空白下一句说用爬楼梯代替电梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等。可见此处在举例说明保持身体活动的方法，那么空白处应该填写承接上句和下句，起到概括举例内容的作用，F选项“你可以通过做很多事情来活动四肢”为概括句，故选F。【17题详

解】Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.信息定位至第二个小标题“QuitSmoking”的内容，该段关键词是香烟，介绍了最近青少年吸烟情况越来越严重，发出疑问“CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?”，质疑是不是好莱

坞电影使很多青少年模仿抽烟造成的，根据关键词迅速定位可知E选项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】AvoidExcessiveDrinking，题干要求填写第三个小标题，该段内容大意是:虽然说最近的研究表明适量

饮酒可预防心脏病，但是饮酒的更容易造成其他的肝脏疾病。该段关键词是饮酒，可迅速判断A选项符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.信息定位到第四个小

标题“ReduceStress”的内容，空白处上句说“减压说起来容易，做起来难，压力来源各方各面”，接着空白处后句“Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,reading

,visiting,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie”可见此处在举例减压的方法。比如散步、阅读、听音乐等。G选项为其概括句，故选G。【20题详解】Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmo

gratingislow.信息定位到第五个小标题“ProtectYourselffromPollution”内容，该段介绍为了健康，应该使自己免受环境空气污染。分别介绍室内、室外的身体锻炼如何避免空气污染，空白处下一句

“Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.”介绍了室内锻炼的做法，因此，空白处应该为室外锻炼的做法，在烟尘率较低的情况下进行。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息解析的能力，做此题时

候需要先了解文章大致意思。这是一篇介绍如何保持身体健康的文章，文章给出一些措施。总领全文，同时可利用一些此类题的解题技巧。找到段落的关键信息和关键词，比如该题第2小题，快速阅读段落信息，找到关键词是香烟，主

要谈论青少年吸烟的相关信息，然后迅速浏览选项，仅有E选项Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes有“香烟”这个关键词，再确认选项意思，顺利选出正确答案。G.Sometechniquesgivenbyexper

tsaretothinkpositivethoughts.第三部分完形填空（满分30分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried___21___them

,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___22___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass___23___funofhimbecauseheseemedso___

24___.Themother___25___thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She___26___themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweeka

nddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s___28___,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben___29__

_uphishandandtheteacherlethim____30____.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theotherstudentswondered.“He____31____saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?”

Well,Bennotonly____32____therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew____33____theteache

rhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____34____.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook____35____.Benlaterwentontothe____36____o

fhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity(耶鲁大学)____37____atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsinth

eUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he____38____somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto__

__40____.21.A.withB.onC.aboutD.over22.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though23.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made24.A.cleverB.slowC.hardD.quick25

.A.askedB.forgotC.decidedD.heard26.A.madeB.toldC.letD.considered27.A.noticeB.messageC.questionD.book28.A.classB.roomC.officeD.kitchen29.A.lo

okedB.putC.tookD.gave30.A.thinkB.leaveC.answerD.stand31.A.neverB.evenC.quicklyD.always32.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw33.A.whetherB.where

C.whatD.why34.A.afraidB.unhappyC.worriedD.surprised35.A.reportsB.wordsC.shopsD.pictures36.A.sideB.endC.backD.top37.A.soB.orC.andD.however

38.A.rememberedB.learntC.sawD.guessed39.A.childB.doctorC.workerD.teacher40.A.workB.readC.sleepD.show【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A2

9.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是，她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书，并作一篇报告。后来，Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的医生，才发现她的母亲并不会

阅读。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。A.with和；B.on在上面；C.about关于；D.over穿越。根据后文Ben，___2___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.可知Be

n在学校表现不好，作为母亲很担心。beworriedabout“担心……”故选C。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though

虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，应用because。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他班上的男生都取笑他，因为他看起来太迟钝了。A.played玩耍；B.got得到；C.took带走；D.made制作。结合上文提到了Ben的母亲担心他，可推知班上的孩子

们“取笑”Ben。makefunof“取笑”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他班上的男生都取笑他，因为他看起来太迟钝了。A.clever聪明的；B.slow迟钝的，缓慢的；C.hard努力的；D.quick快的。孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较迟钝，其它选项不符

合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲决定，她自己必须让儿子们在学校表现得更好。A.asked询问；B.forgot忘记；C.decided决定；D.heard听到。结合后文thatshewould,

herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.可知Ben的母亲决定（decided）要让两个儿子们在学校表现得更好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

她告诉他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她做一篇关于这本书的报告。A.made制作；B.told告诉；C.let让；D.considered考虑。结合后文themtogototheDetroitPubli

cLibrary可知此处为短语tellsbtodosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她做一篇关于这本书的报告。A.notice通知；B.message信息；C.quest

ion问题；D.book书。结合上文themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrary可知母亲告诉他们去图书馆读书。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在Ben的课上，老师举起一块石头问有

没有人认识。A.class课堂，班级；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.kitchen厨房。结合后文theteacherhelduparock可知是在课堂上。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben举手，老师让他回

答。A.looked看；B.put放置；C.took带走；D.gave给予。根据后文uphishand可知Ben举起了手，短语putupone’shand“举手”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben举手，老师让他回答。A.thin

k思考；B.leave离开；C.answer回答；D.stand站立。结合上文老师提出了问题，Ben举了手，所以老师让他来回答这个问题。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他从不说话；他可能想说什么呢？”A.never从不；B.ev

en甚至；C.quickly快地；D.always总是。结合前文可知，Ben的反应较迟钝，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben不仅认识那块石头，他还说了很多。A.found找到；B.played玩耍；C.kn

ew认识，知道；D.threw扔。根据下句“hesaidalotaboutit”可知Ben认识这块石头，还懂的很多。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他说出了这组岩石中的其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师是在哪里发现的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故

应用where。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。A.afraid害怕的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊讶的。Ben原来表现不好，也不说话，所以这一次Ben在课堂上的表现让老师和同学都

很感到很惊讶。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是Ben从他的读书报告中学到的。A.reports报告；B.words话语；C.shops商店；D.pictures照片。根据第二段中aweekanddoareportaboutitforher可知这些都是Be

n从他的读书报告中学到的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben后来成了他班上的尖子生。A.side方面；B.end结束；C.back后背；D.top顶部。根据下句Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity.可知Ben后来成了他班上

的尖子生。thetopoftheclass表示“班里的尖子生”故选D。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学，最终成为美国最好的医生之一。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and并且

；D.however然而。结合上下文语境，可知为承接关系，应用连词and。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben长大后，了解了一些他小时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。A.remembered记得；B.learnt了解，学习；C.saw看见；D.guessed猜测。结合

后文Ben知道了母亲不识字的事情，可知他长大后了解了（learnt）一些小时候不知道的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben长大后，了解了一些当他还是个孩子的时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。A.child孩子；B.doctor医生；C.worker工人；

D.teacher老师。Ben长大后才了解到母亲不会阅读，当他是个小孩子的时候不知道这件事。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己也从来没有学会如何阅读。A.work工作；B.read阅读

；C.sleep睡觉；D.show展示。文章整体贯穿的是阅读，故此处用read更符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(共50分)第一部分短文语法填空Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,I____41____(feel)unhappy.Sheh

adtolowerherseatslowly,squeezing(挤)herbodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly,I’mfromCanada.Where____42____youfrom

?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Kellykepttalkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwe_____43_____(serve)drin

ksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyou____44____(comfort)withmyelephantsize!”Shesaidsincerely.Ico

uldn’thelplettingdownmyguard.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise___45___(word).Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysma

rt.Iaskedifsheeverthoughtabout____46____(lose)someweight.“Aren’tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?”“N

otatall.Ieat____47____(health)foodandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Ibelieveinmyheart,thepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworry.Youseeadvertisementsf

romexercisecentersthatread,“Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage,soyouarefreetobe___48___(you).’You’refreeonly___49___you’recomfortablewithwhoyouare!”Isu

ddenlyrealizedKellywasthemostbeautifulandcleverwomanIhadever_____50_____(meet)inmylife.【答案】41.felt42.are43.wereser

ved44.uncomfortable45.words46.losing47.healthy48.yourself49.when/if50.met【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上遇到Kelly，从最开始的不喜欢到最后态度大改观，认为她既美丽又聪明

的故事。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：飞机上一个女人坐在了我旁边的座位上，我感到很不开心。这里在讲过去的事情，所以要用动词的一般过去式。故填felt。【42题详解】考查be动词。句意：“我的名字叫Kelly，我来自加拿大，你是哪里人？”Whereare

youfrom表示“你来自哪里？”空格在引号中，是当时的对话。所以用现在时态。主语为you，故填are。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：飞机上给我们提供了食物和饮品。serve和主语we成被动关系，这里在讲过去的事情，所以用一般过

去式的被动语态。故填wereserved。【44题详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：她真诚地说：“我比较胖，希望我没有让你感觉不舒服。”前面提到Shewasverythoughtful而且shemadesur

ethatIhadenoughroominmyseat可知，Kelly是一个很为别人着想的人。她自己身材比较胖，但却想着确保我有足够的空间，不想让我感觉不舒服。Uncomfortable这里做句子宾语you的补语，即形容词作宾

补。故填uncomfortable。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们聊了一会，我没想到她讲话很有智慧。空格前面是形容词wise，所以空格处要填名词。word为可数名词，这里要用其复数形式，表示“话语”，故填words。【46题详解】

考查动名词。句意：我问她是否想过要减肥。about为介词，介词后面要加名词或者动名词。故填losing。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：从没想过。我吃健康的事物，而且我每天走路来锻炼身体。空格后为名词food，空格处要填形容词来修饰其后的名词

。healthyfood表示“健康的食物”。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：将自己从额外的包袱中解脱出来，自由地做你自己。be动词后面加名词、代词或者形容词。befreetobeyourself表

示“自由做自己”。这里要用反身代词。故填yourself。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：只有当你接受自己的时候你才是自由的。通过分析句子逻辑可知，后面的句子作前面句子的条件状语从句，故填if/when。【50题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子遇到过的最漂亮最聪明的女

性。meet这个动作发生在realized之前发生，表示过去的过去发生的事情我们要用动词的过去完成时态。动词过去完成时态的构成形式为had+done。故填met。第二部分单句语法填空51.Heletoutthesecret_______purpose_________

ordertoearnmoney..52.Whilewe________(walk)thedog,itgot________(松开)andwashitbyacar.53.Believe______ornot,thereisnosu

chthingas__________(标准的)English.54.Tomecameup_______agoodideatomakehissistergive_______.(屈服)55.Therewa

satime_____JapanandChinawere______war.(在战争中）56.Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudience_______________laughing.(突然大笑）57.Theprisoner_______________(从.逃走）t

heprisonlastnight.58.Mymother________(devote)mostofhertimeto______(care)formysickfather.59.Thetoy_______(belong)toTomwastaken____

___(拆开)byKitty.60.Wethink________ofhisbeing_________(慷慨的)withhistime.【答案】51.(1).on(2).in52.(1).walking(2).loose53.(1).it(2).standard54.(1).wi

th(2).in55.(1).when(2).at56.(1).burst(2).out57.(1).escaped(2).from58.(1).devoted(2).caring59.(1).belonging(2).apart6

0.(1).highly(2).generous【解析】【51题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为了赚钱他故意把秘密泄露出去。onpurpose为固定表达，表示“故意的”。inordertodosth为固定用法，表示“为了做某事”。故填on和

in。【52题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当我们遛狗的时候，狗挣脱了绳子，然后被车撞了。分析句子结构可知，主句为itgotloose，逗号前为独立主格结构，主语为we，we和walk之间成主动关系，所以用walk的现在分词

形式。getloose为固定表达，表示“松开了”。故填walking和loose。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：不管你信不信，没有标准英语这回事。believeitornot为固定表达，表示“不管你信不信

”。标准的对应英文为standard。故填it和standard。【54题详解】考查固定表达。句意：Tom想到了一个好办法，来让他的妹妹屈服。comeupwith…表示“想到……”。屈服对应英文为givein。故

填with和in。【55题详解】考查定语从句关系词和介词。句意：有一段时间，中国和日本处于战争状态。通过分析句子结构可知，先行词为atime，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when来引导定语从句。beatwar表示“在战争中”。故填whe

n和at。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到他滑稽的动作，观众被引得一阵大笑。burstoutlaughing为固定表达，表示“突然大笑起来”。故填burstout。【57题详解】考查固定表达。句意：昨晚逃犯从监狱里逃走了。escapefromsomeplace为固定表

达，表示“从某个地方逃走”。句中有时间状语lastnight，所以用一般过去时。故填escapedfrom。【58题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我的母亲倾尽她大部分时间，来照顾我生病的父亲。devotesth/sbtodoingsth为固定表达，表示“付出……

来做……”。这里在讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以devote用过去式。to这里是介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。故填devoted和caring。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：那个属于Tom的玩具，被Kitty拆开了。分析句子结构可知

，主句谓语为wastakenapart，所以belong这里用其非谓语形式。thetoy和belong构成主动关系，故用belong的现在分词作定语。takeapart为固定短语，表示“拆开”。故填belonging和apar

t。【60题详解】考查固定表达。句意：他肯慷慨的花时间在这上面，我们对他高度赞扬。thinkhighlyofsb为固定表达，表示“高度赞扬某人”。慷慨的对应英文表达为generous。故填highly和generou

s。