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莆田第七中学2019-2020上学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的年级、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部

答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题部分(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanthoughttherewerenoticketsleft.B.Thewomanthoughtthatticketswouldbeavailabletonight.C.Theaudienc

eweredeeplyimpressedbytheconcert.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillfollowtheman’sadvice.B.Shewantstoletsomefreshairin.C.Shedoesn’twanttoopenthew

indow.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Difficultbutsatisfying.B.Boringan

dhard.C.Easyandinteresting.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatkindofdressist

hewomanlookingfor?A.Alightdress.B.Adarkdress.C.Acottondress.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A

.Themanager.B.Thegovernment.C.Buildinganewfactory.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthegovernmentwilldo?A.Allowthemanagertogetland.B.

Thinkaboutthefarmers’opinions.C.Refusetograntlandtothemanager.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

man?A.Helikeswriting.B.Heishard-working.C.Helikesspendingtimewithpeople.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.TeachherChinese.B.TellherwhathesawandheardinLondon.C.Writeanarticleforamagazine.12.Inwhatlanguagewilltheman

writethearticle?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Tenandahalfhours.B.Sevenandaha

lfhours.C.Eighthours.14.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.7862546.B.7866254.C.7866524.15.Howmuchisaticketforac

hild?A.24dollars.B.18dollars.C.12dollars.16.Whenwillthemangetthetickets?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thiseve

ning.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichseasonistheperfecttimetovisitLondon?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.18.Whichplaceisbeautifulatanytimeofyear?A.TheLondonWet

landCenter.B.TheThamesPath.C.KewGardens.19.WhatcanonedoinHydePark?A.Visittheglasshouses.B.Takeaboatoutonthelake.C.Meetsomenewb

ornlambs.20.WhatdoestheOriginalLondonSightseeingTouroffer?A.Freetoursforchildren.B.Aspecialtourforfamilies.C.Traditionalredopen

-topbustours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcan

doalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobr

ingyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.L

ucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouse

WindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday2.Thepersonw

hoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom

__________.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassf

rom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】这

是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者学校安排的几项活动及时间、主题、主讲人等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday的安排youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明。）由此可知，星期天，你可能有机会

介绍你的发明。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据星期五的安排，那位讲授计算机科学的教授来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是在美国。由此可知，教计算机科学的那个人来自美国。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wednesday部分的ModernMedicineM

rs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?可知你可以从Mrs.Green那里了解到一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据周一安排，19:00—21:00SpaceandM

anDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).可知如果你想了解卫星方面的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00去上课。故选B。BAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalif

ornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefireswere

madebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500ho

mesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthego

odstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.

Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(

经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.Octoberiswhenwildfires

usuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforany

ofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.5.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappened

atthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.High-speedwindanddryair.6.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000

.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.7.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Wineriesha

vebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.8.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B.Manyfir

esstartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带

来的影响。。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.”

可知，由于强风和空气干燥的缘故，火势越来越大。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知，有50,000人口需要离开他们的家园。题干中leavethe

irhomes在文中体现为动词escape。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifo

rnia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体

现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.”可知，政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D项。CI

havedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHalea

kalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalParkweweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingth

atafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseasi

de.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouche

dourskinsowewaitedandwaited.HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing

butthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburs

toutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresayth

atitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.HoweverwaitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimes

isreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnout

tobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.9.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock.B.Abo

ut4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock.D.Nearly6o’clock.10.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly”inparagraphtwo?A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.1

1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime.B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyex

citedthenafraid.D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.B.Hawa

iiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.

A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearl

yat3o’clocka”我们早上三点就起床了，“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined…”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience…”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐

失去耐心。“Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstout…”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项

。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandI

feltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”可知，又等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都没有只有寒冷的黑暗。由wasfrozentodeath可知，那天夜晚天气非

常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“However

anotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesince…”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。文

章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination

butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebe

st.”等待有时候很难，因为它需要我们付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们去等待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。DIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommate

Katewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslooke

dforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottire

dofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Why

undermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothave

stayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrighta

wayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingshesho

uldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsw

eptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisb

elief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesf

ortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.13.WhatmadeKatesoan

gryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooksB.SheheardtheauthorshoutingloudC.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawa

sillD.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed14.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A.shewasscar

edbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso15.Howi

sParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.ByanalyzingcausesB.ByshowingdifferencesC.BydescribingaprocessD.Byfollowingtimeorder【答案

】13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与室友生活习惯迥异，时有摩擦，但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iheardherscreaming.'Takeyourshoes

away!Whyundermybed!'Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme."，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选择D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Allofas

udden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart."可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选择C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种

差异。所以可以推断出第一段是通过展示差异详尽阐述。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowi

ng.MoveMoreMakeitadailythingtofindwaystomoveyourbody.___16___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog.Playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobe

anhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEvers

ince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,

we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?___17___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___Whilerecentstudiessh

owaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceS

tressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalking

onthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinas

mog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___20___Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive（过度的）DrinkingB.Kee

paPositiveMentalOutlookC.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.It

seemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G.Some

techniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，

五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。解题关键是迅速定位信息点，抓住段落关键词，快速解题。【16题详解】Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.根据文章第三段内容，空白处上一句说在日常生活的事中

”moveyourbody”,接着空白下一句说用爬楼梯代替电梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等。可见此处在举例说明保持身体活动的方法，那么空白处应该填写承接上句和下句，起到概括举例内容的作用，F选项“你可以通过做很多事情来活动四肢”为概括句，故选F。【

17题详解】Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.信息定位至第二个小标题“QuitSmoking”的内容，该段关键词是香烟，介绍了最近青少年吸烟情况越来越严重，发出疑问“CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

”，质疑是不是好莱坞电影使很多青少年模仿抽烟造成的，根据关键词迅速定位可知E选项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】AvoidExcessiveDrinking，题干要求填写第三个小标题，该段内容大意是:虽然说最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但是饮酒的更容易造成其他的肝脏疾病。该段关

键词是饮酒，可迅速判断A选项符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.信息定位到第四个小标题“ReduceStress”的内容，空白处上句

说“减压说起来容易，做起来难，压力来源各方各面”，接着空白处后句“Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,reading,visiting,listeningtorelax

ingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie”可见此处在举例减压的方法。比如散步、阅读、听音乐等。G选项为其概括句，故选G。【20题详解】Exerciseoutsidewhenthe

smogratingislow.信息定位到第五个小标题“ProtectYourselffromPollution”内容，该段介绍为了健康，应该使自己免受环境空气污染。分别介绍室内、室外的身体锻炼如何避免空气污染，空白处下一句“Exerciseindoor

sinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.”介绍了室内锻炼的做法，因此，空白处应该为室外锻炼的做法，在烟尘率较低的情况下进行。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息解析的能力，做此题时

候需要先了解文章大致意思。这是一篇介绍如何保持身体健康的文章，文章给出一些措施。总领全文，同时可利用一些此类题的解题技巧。找到段落的关键信息和关键词，比如该题第2小题，快速阅读段落信息，找到关键词是香烟，主要谈论青少年吸烟的相关信息，然后迅速浏览选项，仅有E选项Itseemsth

atthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes有“香烟”这个关键词，再确认选项意思，顺利选出正确答案。G.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkposi

tivethoughts.第三部分完形填空（满分30分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried___21___them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___22___hewasnotdoingwel

linschool.Boysinhisclass___23___funofhimbecauseheseemedso___24___.Themother___25___thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She___

26___themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s___28___,theteacherhelduparockandaske

difanyoneknewit.Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim____30____.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theotherstudentswondered.“He____

31____saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?”Well,Bennotonly____32____therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew____33_

___theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____34____.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook____3

5____.Benlaterwentontothe____36____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity(耶鲁大学)____37____

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he____38____somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknow

asa____39____.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto____40____.21.A.withB.onC.aboutD.over22.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though23.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made24.A.c

leverB.slowC.hardD.quick25.A.askedB.forgotC.decidedD.heard26.A.madeB.toldC.letD.considered27.A.noticeB.messageC.questionD.book28.A.classB.roomC.offic

eD.kitchen29.A.lookedB.putC.tookD.gave30.A.thinkB.leaveC.answerD.stand31.A.neverB.evenC.quicklyD.always32.A.foundB.playedC.kn

ewD.threw33.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.why34.A.afraidB.unhappyC.worriedD.surprised35.A.reportsB.wordsC.shopsD.pictures36.A.sideB.endC.backD.top

37.A.soB.orC.andD.however38.A.rememberedB.learntC.sawD.guessed39.A.childB.doctorC.workerD.teacher40.A.workB.readC.sle

epD.show【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Ben

小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是，她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书，并作一篇报告。后来，Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的医生，才发现她的母亲并不会阅读。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为

他在学校表现不好。A.with和；B.on在上面；C.about关于；D.over穿越。根据后文Ben，___2___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.可知Ben在学校表现不好，作为母亲很担心。beworriedabout“担心……”故选C。【22题详解】考查连

词辨析。句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，应用because。故选A。【23题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：他班上的男生都取笑他，因为他看起来太迟钝了。A.played玩耍；B.got得到；C.took带走；D.made制作。结合上文提到了Ben的母亲担心他，可推知班上的孩子们“取笑”

Ben。makefunof“取笑”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他班上的男生都取笑他，因为他看起来太迟钝了。A.clever聪明的；B.slow迟钝的，缓慢的；C.hard努力的；

D.quick快的。孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较迟钝，其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲决定，她自己必须让儿子们在学校表现得更好。A.asked询问；B.forgot忘记；C.decided决定；D.heard听到。结合后文thatshewould

,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.可知Ben的母亲决定（decided）要让两个儿子们在学校表现得更好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们每周

去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她做一篇关于这本书的报告。A.made制作；B.told告诉；C.let让；D.considered考虑。结合后文themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrar

y可知此处为短语tellsbtodosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她做一篇关于这本书的报告。A.notice通知；B.m

essage信息；C.question问题；D.book书。结合上文themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrary可知母亲告诉他们去图书馆读书。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在Ben的课上，老

师举起一块石头问有没有人认识。A.class课堂，班级；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.kitchen厨房。结合后文theteacherhelduparock可知是在课堂上。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：Ben举手，老师让他回答。A.looked看；B.put放置；C.took带走；D.gave给予。根据后文uphishand可知Ben举起了手，短语putupone’shand“举手”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：Ben举手，老师让他回答。A.think思考；B.leave离开；C.answer回答；D.stand站立。结合上文老师提出了问题，Ben举了手，所以老师让他来回答这个问题。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他从不说话；他可能想说什么呢？”A.never从不；B

.even甚至；C.quickly快地；D.always总是。结合前文可知，Ben的反应较迟钝，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben不仅认识那块石头，他还说了很多。A.found找到；B.played玩耍；C.kne

w认识，知道；D.threw扔。根据下句“hesaidalotaboutit”可知Ben认识这块石头，还懂的很多。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他说出了这组岩石中的其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师是在哪里发现的。此处为宾语从

句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。A.afraid害怕的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊

讶的。Ben原来表现不好，也不说话，所以这一次Ben在课堂上的表现让老师和同学都很感到很惊讶。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是Ben从他的读书报告中学到的。A.reports报告；B

.words话语；C.shops商店；D.pictures照片。根据第二段中aweekanddoareportaboutitforher可知这些都是Ben从他的读书报告中学到的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：Ben后来成了他班上的尖子生。A.side方面；B.end结束；C.back后背；D.top顶部。根据下句Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity.可知Ben后来成了他班上的尖子生。thetopoftheclass表示“班

里的尖子生”故选D。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学，最终成为美国最好的医生之一。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.however然而。结合上下文语境，可知为

承接关系，应用连词and。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben长大后，了解了一些他小时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。A.remembered记得；B.learnt了解，学习；C.saw看见；D.guessed猜测

。结合后文Ben知道了母亲不识字的事情，可知他长大后了解了（learnt）一些小时候不知道的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben长大后，了解了一些当他还是个孩子的时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。A.chil

d孩子；B.doctor医生；C.worker工人；D.teacher老师。Ben长大后才了解到母亲不会阅读，当他是个小孩子的时候不知道这件事。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己也从来没有学会如何阅读。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.sleep睡觉；D.show展示。

文章整体贯穿的是阅读，故此处用read更符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(共50分)第一部分短文语法填空Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,I____41____(feel)unhappy.Shehadtolowerherseatsl

owly,squeezing(挤)herbodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly,I’mfromCanada.Where____42____youfrom?”Shewa

vedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Kellykepttalkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwe_____43_____(serve)drinksa

ndmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyou____44____(comfort)withmyelephantsize!”Shesaidsincerely.Icouldn’thelplett

ingdownmyguard.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise___45___(word).Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iaskedifs

heeverthoughtabout____46____(lose)someweight.“Aren’tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverwei

ght?”“Notatall.Ieat____47____(health)foodandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Ibelieveinmyheart,thepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworry

.Youseeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatread,“Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage,soyouarefreetobe___

48___(you).’You’refreeonly___49___you’recomfortablewithwhoyouare!”IsuddenlyrealizedKellywasthemostbeautifulandcleverwomanIhadever_____

50_____(meet)inmylife.【答案】41.felt42.are43.wereserved44.uncomfortable45.words46.losing47.healthy48.yourself49.when/if5

0.met【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上遇到Kelly，从最开始的不喜欢到最后态度大改观，认为她既美丽又聪明的故事。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：飞机上一个女人坐在了我旁边的座位上，我感到很不开心。这里在讲过

去的事情，所以要用动词的一般过去式。故填felt。【42题详解】考查be动词。句意：“我的名字叫Kelly，我来自加拿大，你是哪里人？”Whereareyoufrom表示“你来自哪里？”空格在引号中，是当时的对话。所以用现在时态。主语为you，故填ar

e。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：飞机上给我们提供了食物和饮品。serve和主语we成被动关系，这里在讲过去的事情，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。故填wereserved。【44题详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：她真诚地说：“我比较胖，希望我没有让你感觉不舒服。”前面

提到Shewasverythoughtful而且shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat可知，Kelly是一个很为别人着想的人。她自己身材比较胖，但却想着确保我有足够的空间，不想让我感觉不舒服。Uncomfortable这里做句子宾语

you的补语，即形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们聊了一会，我没想到她讲话很有智慧。空格前面是形容词wise，所以空格处要填名词。word为可数名词，这里要用其复数形式，表示“话语”，故填words。【46题

详解】考查动名词。句意：我问她是否想过要减肥。about为介词，介词后面要加名词或者动名词。故填losing。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：从没想过。我吃健康的事物，而且我每天走路来锻炼身体。空格后为名词food，空格处要填形容词来修饰其后的名词。healthyfood表示

“健康的食物”。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：将自己从额外的包袱中解脱出来，自由地做你自己。be动词后面加名词、代词或者形容词。befreetobeyourself表示“自由做自己”。这里要用反身代词。故填yourself。

【49题详解】考查连词。句意：只有当你接受自己的时候你才是自由的。通过分析句子逻辑可知，后面的句子作前面句子的条件状语从句，故填if/when。【50题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子遇到过的最漂亮最聪明的女性。meet这个动作发生在realized之

前发生，表示过去的过去发生的事情我们要用动词的过去完成时态。动词过去完成时态的构成形式为had+done。故填met。第二部分单句语法填空51.Heletoutthesecret_______purp

ose_________ordertoearnmoney..52.Whilewe________(walk)thedog,itgot________(松开)andwashitbyacar.53.Believe______orn

ot,thereisnosuchthingas__________(标准的)English.54.Tomecameup_______agoodideatomakehissistergive_______.(屈服)55.Therewasatime_____JapanandChinaw

ere______war.(在战争中）56.Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudience_______________laughing.(突然大笑）57.Theprisoner_______________(从.逃走）theprisonlastni

ght.58.Mymother________(devote)mostofhertimeto______(care)formysickfather.59.Thetoy_______(belong)toTomwastaken_______(拆开)byKitty.60

.Wethink________ofhisbeing_________(慷慨的)withhistime.【答案】51.(1).on(2).in52.(1).walking(2).loose53.(1).it(2).standard54.(1).

with(2).in55.(1).when(2).at56.(1).burst(2).out57.(1).escaped(2).from58.(1).devoted(2).caring59.(1).belonging(2).apart60.(1).

highly(2).generous【解析】【51题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为了赚钱他故意把秘密泄露出去。onpurpose为固定表达，表示“故意的”。inordertodosth为固定用法，表示“为了做某事”。故填on和in。【52

题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当我们遛狗的时候，狗挣脱了绳子，然后被车撞了。分析句子结构可知，主句为itgotloose，逗号前为独立主格结构，主语为we，we和walk之间成主动关系，所以用walk的现在分词形式。get

loose为固定表达，表示“松开了”。故填walking和loose。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：不管你信不信，没有标准英语这回事。believeitornot为固定表达，表示“不管你信不信”。标准的对应英文为standard。故填it和standard。【54题详解】考

查固定表达。句意：Tom想到了一个好办法，来让他的妹妹屈服。comeupwith…表示“想到……”。屈服对应英文为givein。故填with和in。【55题详解】考查定语从句关系词和介词。句意：有一段时间，中国和日本处于战争状态。通过分析句子结构可知，先行词为

atime，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when来引导定语从句。beatwar表示“在战争中”。故填when和at。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到他滑稽的动作，观众被引得一阵大笑。bursto

utlaughing为固定表达，表示“突然大笑起来”。故填burstout。【57题详解】考查固定表达。句意：昨晚逃犯从监狱里逃走了。escapefromsomeplace为固定表达，表示“从某个地方逃走”。句

中有时间状语lastnight，所以用一般过去时。故填escapedfrom。【58题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我的母亲倾尽她大部分时间，来照顾我生病的父亲。devotesth/sbtodoingsth为固定表达，表示“付出……来做……”。这里在讲过去发

生的事情，用一般过去时，所以devote用过去式。to这里是介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。故填devoted和caring。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：那个属于Tom的玩具，被Kitty拆开了。

分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为wastakenapart，所以belong这里用其非谓语形式。thetoy和belong构成主动关系，故用belong的现在分词作定语。takeapart为固定短语，表示“拆开”。故填belonging和apart。

【60题详解】考查固定表达。句意：他肯慷慨的花时间在这上面，我们对他高度赞扬。thinkhighlyofsb为固定表达，表示“高度赞扬某人”。慷慨的对应英文表达为generous。故填highly和generous。