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高三一轮复习语法填空一诊专项训练1.真题多维细目表2.命题规律与备考策略：Ⅰ.命题规律：1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；2.考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；Ⅱ.备考策略：1.掌握各专题的考点清单

；2.解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。3.注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。3.一诊语法填空再现：（成都七中高2023届高三一模）Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’ssecurityg

uards?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”tothecleaners?ForDingJiacheng,aboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,___41___isaproblemthatmanystudentsignore

theimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingstaff.Hewantedtomake___42___change.Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___43_

__(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetition___44___(hold)byHarvardandT

singhuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstoexploreimportant___45___(globe)issuesandfocusonsolutions.Toinve

stigatestudents’attitude___46___thisgroup,hedesignedaquestionnaire.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldg

reetthosenon-teachingworkers,___47___only17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso,”saidDing.Themainreason,accordingtoDing

,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebythemandhavefew___48___(chance)tocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding’steam___49___(shoot)videostosh

owstaffworkingoncampus.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.“Explorean

dunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’s____50____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.

Keys:41.it42.a43.hoping44.held45.global46.to/towards47.while/but48.chances49.shot50.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州英特外

国语学校的一位学生开展“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。【41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：对于来自杭州英特外国语学校的男孩丁嘉诚来说，许多学生忽视了这些非教学人员所做的重要工作，这是一个问题。it做主句形式主语，that主语从句是主句真正主语

。故填it。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他想做出改变。change以辅音音素开头，泛指“改变”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：丁嘉诚从事了一个名为“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。本句已有谓语workedon且无连词，动词hope用非谓语形

式，逻辑主语Ding与动词hope是主谓关系，hope用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填hoping。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注

于解决方案。本句已有谓语won且无连词，动词hold用非谓语形式，逻辑主语acompetition与动词hold是被动关系，hold用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大

学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。形容词global作定语，修饰名词issues。故填global。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：为了调查学生对这个群体的态度，他设计了一份问卷。attitudeto/toward/towards(对……的态

度)。故填to/toward/towards。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：“在一个问题中，56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，而或但是只有17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”丁嘉诚说。用连词while(然而)表对比，或用连词but(但是)表转

折。故填while/but。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：丁嘉诚说，主要原因是学生对他们所做的工作知之甚少，很少有机会与他们交流。由few修饰，用可数名词chance的复数形式。故填chances。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，丁

嘉诚的团队拍摄了员工在校园工作的视频。结合全文可知，时态以一般过去时为主，事情已发生，谓语动词shoot用一般过去时。故填shot。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：“在实践中探索和理解社会，影响我们周围的人。这就

是项目的意义所在，”丁嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。（成都七中高2022届高三一诊）Videogamedevelopers61(use)artificialintellige

nce(AI)innewandinterestingwayseversincesomeoftheveryfirstvideogamesweremade.Forexample,inthe1972gamePong,youropponentwouldmoveacertainway62(depen

d)onhowyouhittheball.In1978,thegameSpaceInvadersintroducedenemiesthathaddifferentmovementpatterns.Andinthe80s,Pac-Manwast

hefirstvideogamewithenemiesthatcouldsearchforyoubasedonthepathyoutook.Andthoseenemieswerethefirst63(show)differentpersonalities.Alt

houghtheseadvancementswerenothingmorethansimplealgorithms(算法)，theywereclassified64AIbecauseofthe"intelligence''th

eyshowed.Theywereprogrammedtoactacertainwaytomaketheiractions65(believe)andchallengeplayers.And,asvideogamesbecome

66(increase)complicated,developersweretryingtofindnovelmeanstomakethevirtualworldsmoreimmersive(沉浸式的)forplayers.Forinstance,manymodemgames

havecharactersandenvironmentsthatchangeandrespondto67aplayeractsinthegame.Althoughthisisahugejumpinvideogame68(deve

lop).Alinvideogamesisadvancinginawayunlikeeverbefore.Butwhatexactlywillthefuturelooklikeforvideogameswith69(advance

)AIsystems?“Whenyouthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouplayedyourfavoritegame,youonlygetthatexperienceonce.There'snowaytocopythatfeeling."AIres

earcherandgamedeveloperMichaelCooksaidtotheVerge,"Butautomatedgamedesignletsyou70(have)thatexperiencemanytimesover,

becausethisgamecanbeconstantlyredesigningitselfandrefreshingitself,whichisreallycool.”语法填空：61.havebeenusing或haveus

ed62.depending63.toshow64.as65.believable66.increasingly67.how68,development69.advanced70.have（成都七中高2021届高三

一诊）Chinawillbecomestrongerfromthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)challenge,expertssaidataconferenceonTuesday,while61(praise)China'seffortstosto

ptheimpactoftheCOVID-19epidemic(传染病).Speakingattheconference62(title)"BattlingCoronavirus,"SumitMullick,chiefinformationcommissionerofIndia'ssouthwe

sternstateofMaharashtra,saidthatChinahascreatedanewcriterioninaddressingaheathissuebyquarantining(隔离)Wuhan,thecityofthevirusoutbreak.“Thecoronavi

rusdoesnotunderstandorrespectborders.Itdoesnotneedavisaorpassport."Mullicksaid."Challengesare63(true)inglobalinnature.”However,Chineselabshavequickl

ydecodedthecoronavirusandshareditwiththeworld,64arenowworkingonanewvaccine,hesaid.R.N.Bhaskar,aseniorjournalistandconsultingedi

torwithIndianEnglishnewspaperFreePressJournal,saidChinaisdoingallitcan65(contain)thespreadofthevirusandcreateavaccine.“As66verybigplaye

rintheglobaleconomy,therewillbenegativeimpact67theChineseeconomyforatemporaryperiod.However,thankstotheswif

tresponsestothevirusoutbreak,theChineseeconomywillovercomethiscrisisandbecomestronger,"headded.Healthofficialsattheconfere

ncealsolistedthesteps68(take)tofightthevirusandsharedtheirexperiencesinfightingmisinformationandraising69(aware)amongthepublicatlarge.Theevent70(or

ganize)jointlybytheObserverResearchFoundation,athink-tankbody,alongwiththeChineseConsulateGeneralinMumbai.语法填空答案：61.praising62.titled63.truly64.wh

ich65.tocontain66.a67.on68.taken69.awareness70.wasorganized（成都石室中学高2022届高三一诊）EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebuses6

1(claim)thatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencourage

learnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon’tknowwhethertolaugh62cry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisements

wouldnotappear.Ofcourseitisclearthatstudents63gotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantage64others,buttoomanycannotaffordt

odoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteach65(they)athomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalenti

nanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgood66(pronounce)andintonation.Mostteachingisstill67(base)onbehavioristpsycholo

gy.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesand68(encourage)themtomakesentences.Ifwe69(be)parrotsorch

impanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothink70isapitythatwearen’t,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiert

ousetheirmethods.语法填空：61.claiming62.or63.who/that64.over65.themselves66.pronunciation67.based68.encouraging69.were70.it61.claiming【解析】此处考

查非谓语动词，表主动所以用claiming。62.or【解析】此处为固定结构：whether...or...63.who/that【解析】此处考查定语从句，先行词是人所以用who/that。64.over【解析】此处为固定短语：haveagreatadvantag

eoversb.表示比某人更占优势。65.themselves【解析】此处表示在家里自学英语。66.pronunciation【解析】此处是pronounce的名词形式。67.based【解析】此处为固定结构：bebasedon以...为基础。68.encour

aging【解析】此处和making并列，作befoundof的宾语69.were【解析】此处考查虚拟语气。70.it【解析】此处it充当形式主语。（绵阳中学高2020届高三一诊）LiNaisrecognizedwi

ththehighesthonorinherprofession.ShebecamethefirstAsian-bornplayer____61____(head)totheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019.Itcannotcoverall____62

____Lienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworld.Asforher,itmeanseverything―the____63____(tear),thetoughtimes,andthepain.Everyth

ing____64____(pay)back.Tennishasbeenadynamicstageforsomeofthemost____65____(influence)peopleinsportsandsociety,fromArthurAsh

etoSerenaWilliams.LiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall—amodestwomanfromChina,whoseimpactinAsiaisthe____66____(great).Wh

enLi,37,beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwas.Butwhenshe____67____(win)the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina

’sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯)singleschampion,116millionpeopleinhercountrywatched____68____finalontelevision.Beforethat,peoplethough

tAsianplayerswerenotsuitable____69____tennis.LiNa,withher_____70_____(determine)andpioneeringcourage,

madepeoplerealizeitisreachable.语法填空：61.tohead62.that63.tears64.ispaid/hasbeenpaid65.influential66.greatest67.won68.the69.for70.det

ermination【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影响．【61题详解】考查不定式。thefirst+名词，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填tohead。【62题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。【

63题详解】考查名词的数。表示眼泪，常用复数，故填tears。【64题详解】考查时态语态。描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为everything，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填hasbeenpaid。【65题详解】考查形

容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填influential。【66题详解】考查最高级。作表语，前面有定冠词，the，所以用形容词最高级，故填greatest。【67题详解】考查时态。指2011年，所以用一般过去时态，故填won。【68题详解】考

查冠词。特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the。【69题详解】考查固定搭配，besuitablefor适合于，故填for。【70题详解】考查词性。作介词的宾语，所以用名词determination，不可数名词，无复

数。故填determination。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如besuitablefor；词类的转换，如influential；名词的复数形式，如tears

等。