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鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试试题高一英语考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinh

i-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairpor

ts?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/

sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrac

kofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchle

sswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemo

st.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapane

setechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificia

lintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadju

sttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachth

eirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthems

elvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.1．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A．Itcanbeopenedbyfaciale

xpressions.B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D．Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.2．

WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C．Peoplewhowanttotakeh

igh-qualityphotographs.D．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.3．Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysical

exerciseregularly?A．CX-1.B．Aibo.C．Forpheus.D．BlackBoxVR.BWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabl

etosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandh

eisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stepha

nie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtot

akeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremile

sofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“

Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhop

ethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGrea

tWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwaste

sinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedve

hicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportste

ams.4．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A．Helikestakingpicture.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessa

gestohisdaughter.5．HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D．Bymakingalarg

epicturewithcars.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofbu

rningrubbish.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalentC．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpaceCCoffeeisanimpor

tantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbut

coffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“norma

l(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisag

oodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommon

atallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebaran

d,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).Ihavebeenspoiledforchoi

cewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries--eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate

,etc--aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostartthe

day.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeu

roandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryd

aywithoutbreakingthebank.8．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime.B．Byspace.C．Byexample.D．Bycomparison.9．Whichcoffe

ewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso.B．Lungo.C．Cappuccino.D．Macchiato.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultur

einItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.

D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．She

lovesitsbittertaste.B．Itistooexpensiveforher.C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.DForchildren,communi

cationwitholderadultsisimportantwhenvisitswithgrandparentsarecalledoffbecauseofthepandemic(流行病).EvenbeforeCOVID-19sentolderadultsintohiding,grandp

arentsandgreat-grandparentscouldoftenseemlikestrangerstokids.Contactmightincludegiftsoftoysmeantfors

omeonealittleyounger,forcedpianoperformancesbyparents,andreallybadjokes.So,comingupwithwhattosaytothoseout-of-touchpeoplethrougha

cameracanbehard.Itcanbealotofpressureforkids.Yetkeepingupwitholderrelativeshasmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Accordingtostu

dies,olderadultswhoparticipateinprogrammingbetweengenerationsshowmorehappiness,betterself-care.Andast

rongrelationshipbetweengrandparentsandgrandchildrencanlessendepressivetendencies(抑郁倾向)inbothadultsandkids.Havinganactualrelationshipwithagrandparen

tcanalsohelpchildrendevelopqualitiesthatmakeall-aroundgreatcitizens.“Childrenareborntobeme,me,me,”saysTina-AnnePraasofSKIP

,anOntario-basedorganization.“Butseeingapersonwhohasexperiencedlifestagespullsthemawayfromthatthinking.Theycangainsomeworldlypointso

fview.”Beingclosewithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopcommunicationskills,especiallywhenthey’reabletolearnaboutandc

omparetheirexperienceswithagrandparent’s.Anditdoesn’tcarrythepressureoftalkingtoaparent.Tina-AnnePraasaddsthats

tudentswhowereworriedaboutlifeaftergraduationeagerlylistentoolderadultssharingtheirownexperiencesfromthesam

etimeoflife,50-plusyearsago.Onestudentsays,“Myinteractions(互动)withmygrandparentsencouragedmetobecomeaphysician.”12．Whatcausesmuchstress

forkids?A．Playingthepianoinpublic.B．Communicatingwithgrandparentsonline.C．Buyinggiftsforotheryoungerchildren.D．Beingoutoftouchwithparen

tsforalongtime.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatthinking”refertoinparagraph4?A．Seeinganexperiencedperson.B．Kids’ownideasa

bouttheworld.C．Children’scareofthemselvesonly.D．Keepingcontactwithgrandparents.14．WhatisTina-AnnePraas’attitudetowardscomm

unicationbetweengenerations?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Worried.15．Grandchildrenbenefitfromolderrelativesby____.A．listeningtostoriesonl

ineB．watchingwhattheydodailyC．formingnewideasaboutthemselvesD．communicatingandinteractingwiththem第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented．16Byhelpingthemdevelopclass

icskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious．17A

skkids，"Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythemout．Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Wh

atcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew．18Therea

readozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem．Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdevelopth

eircreativity．PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids．Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhatabouto

thers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions．19"Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanis

feelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel?"SelfExpression20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsa

ndideas﹣music，acting，drawing，building，photography．Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother．A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou．B．An

dwecan'tforgetscienceeducation．C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways．D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E.Gardeni

ngisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill．F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharacte

rsinstories．G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill．第二部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）hasleftmanyworryingaboutthefuture.However,I’ve

found21inmymother’sonesimpleself-careritual（仪式）andIhavedecidednottokeepdrowninginasortofuncertainty.Iwasra

isedbyasinglemomwhohadtwokids,twojobsandamile-long22ofcleaning,cookingandbill-paying.23,shewasneverseenwithahairoutof24.Everymorning,she’dheadtoa25

,liftherchin（下巴）upslightly,agestureofconfidence,andputonlipstick（口红）26deliveringaforcedyettoothysmile.Iwastooyoungto27why.Mymother28herredlipsuntil

theveryend.Inhospital,sheaskedmetohelpwalkhertothebasintobrushherteeth.Istaredatherfrombehind29shemightfall.1wasdeepins

orrowanduncertainty,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Thensuddenly,frombehind,Isensedthat30gesture.Chinup.Confidence.AsecondlaterIheard

theclickofthe31.Wedon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappennext.Yetonethingis32.Whentheworldfallsapart,we’vestillgotunbelieva

blepowertochoose.I'mnotsuggestingwe33what’saroundusbutfocusonwhatwecancontrolto34gettingknockedaroundbyuncertainty.Getupandshutth

edooronanythingterrifying.Justbesuretokeepputtingthat35on.21．A．beautyB．knowledgeC．strengthD．evidence22．A．r

ollB．pileC．listD．chain23．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However24．A．sightB．placeC．reachD．balance25．A．m

irrorB．tableC．combD．wall26．A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．till27．A．askB．realizeC．doubtD．advise28．A．woreB．bitC．readD．rounded29．A．c

onvincedB．confusedC．surprisedD．worried30．A．differentB．familiarC．properD．strange31．A．cameraB．doorC．lockD．cap32．A．ea

syB．comfortableC．sureD．necessary33．A．ignoreB．examineC．favorD．hate34．A．practiceB．acceptC．avoidD．finish35．A．powerB．coatC．maskD．

lipstick第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（残奥会）Aredlanternbabyca

lled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan36(energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandP

aralympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople37TuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,38(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.39(expla

in)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn’thideh

ispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle.40is

believedthattheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfro

mallovertheworld,”saidChen,41isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned42(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympic

spirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto43(active)engaget

hepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is44combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”mea

ning45(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.第三节单词拼写（共15题

，每题1分，共15分）46.StephenWilliamHawkingspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe______________(宇宙).47.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissati

sfactionwiththat______________(安排).48.Theclimberstriedtofindanew_________(路线)tothetopofthemountain.49.Thejoyoftr

avellingisnotarrivingatyour____________（目的地）butinthejourneyitself.50.Onholidays,theyprefertostayathomeratherthango______

________(徒步旅行)51.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasego___________(上飞机)52.Thereareabout450active____________(火山)intheworldtoday,notin

cludingthoseundertheoceans.53.Afterhearingtheboy’sstory,hewasmovedto_________(眼泪)anddecidedtohelphim.54.Shewalked6kmintwohours,soher____________(平均的

)speedwas3kmperhour.55.Everyoneofuscanmakea________________(贡献)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.56.Heheldhis___________(呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.57.

WhenJackheardthebadnews,hisheart________(下沉)andhisfaceturnedpale.58.Cubagained_______________(独立)fromSpainin1898.59.Sp

endingtoomuchnowwillmeana__________(短缺)ofcashnextyear.60.Iboughthimapresentinreturnforhis____________(慷慨的)help.第

四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）61.Mypeople,Mycountryisafilm___________(make)incelebrationofourcountry’s70thbirthday.62.Hisfat

herpassed___________inthesamehospitalwherehismotherdied.63.____________(frank)speaking,it’snoteasytobeascientist.64.____________(surrou

nd)byfields,mountainsandrivers,thetownofHeGangisbeautiful.65.Theyput______theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.66.Hisyoungerbrother__________(angry

)himeverytimeheasksformoney.67.Noonecanescape__________________(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.68.Thisisthebestway_

________hasbeenusedaginstpollution.69.Everyonewasvery___________(concern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.70.Theoldchurch________(date)

backtothefirstcenturyA．D．iswellpreserved.71.Don’tyouknowthatitisyourmoneynotyou__________sheloves?72.Theartsh

owwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwas_________greatsuccess.73.Thereason_________IgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.7

4.Much_______herembarrassment,sherealizedeverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.75.Thisisthehotel___________hestayedatlastm

onth.76.Itwasinthefactory________theymetforthefirsttime.77.Whileyouaretalkingwithothers,please__________(weight

)yourwords.78.Thebravemanrushedintotheburninghousetorescuethe___________(fright)children.79.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,________(

say)whentheshopwillopenagain.80.Tomisaboywithaphysical___________(ability)andhecan’twalkasanormalboy.第三部分：书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice

)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Principal.Iamasen

iorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.__________________________________________________________

_______Sincerelyyours,LiHua鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度高一下学期期中考试试题英语答案阅读理解1-5BDDBD6-10DADAD11-15CBCAD七选五16-20DACFG完形填空21-25CCDBA26-30CBADB31-35DCACD语法填空36．e

nergetic37．on38．areconnected39．Explaining40．It41.who42．toexpress43．actively44．a45．strength单词拼写46.universe47.arrangement48.rout

e49.destination50.hiking51.aboard52.volcanoes53.tears54average55.contribution56.breath57.sank58.independence59.shortage60.generous单句语法填空61.made62.

away63.Frankly64.Surrounded65.up66.angers67.beingpunished68.that69.concerned70.dating71.that72.a73.why74.to75.which/that76.that77.we

igh78.frightened79.saying80.disability作文【答案】DearMr.Principal,Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.I

ngeneral,theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.Wh

at’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.However,wefeelthepriceofthemeal

sisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostand

inlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsugges

tsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,L

iHua