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鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试试题高一英语考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourba

gthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowi

tsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase

’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswo

rk.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,take

photographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmro

n.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdire

ctioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBox

VRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexercisei

ntofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.1．

WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D．Itcansensethe

suitcase’slocation.2．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonot

hers.C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.3．Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexer

ciseregularly?A．CX-1.B．Aibo.C．Forpheus.D．BlackBoxVR.BWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace

,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimen

tsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecou

ldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingN

evada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo

,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeita

ndknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthism

essagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofC

hinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakea

bigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.A

ndwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.4．Whatcanwekn

owaboutStephanie’sfather?A．Helikestakingpicture.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.5．HowdidHyun

daihelpthegirl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D．Bymaking

alargepicturewithcars.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburning

rubbish.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalentC．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpaceCCoffeeisanimport

antpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalso

verypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitte

respresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.

Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whilet

akeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,I

taliansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinab

arinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmo

uth-wateringpastries--eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc--aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareveryp

opularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItaly

issomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,

ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8．HowisParagraph2mainlydeve

loped?A．Bytime.B．Byspace.C．Byexample.D．Bycomparison.9．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso.B．Lungo.C．Capp

uccino.D．Macchiato.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItal

ians.B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesd

uringbreakfasts.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste.B．Itistooexpensiveforher.C．It

isagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.DForchildren,communicationwitholderadultsisimportantwhe

nvisitswithgrandparentsarecalledoffbecauseofthepandemic(流行病).EvenbeforeCOVID-19sentolderadultsintohiding,grandparentsandgreat-grandparentscouldof

tenseemlikestrangerstokids.Contactmightincludegiftsoftoysmeantforsomeonealittleyounger,forcedpianoperformancesbyparents,andreallybadjokes.So

,comingupwithwhattosaytothoseout-of-touchpeoplethroughacameracanbehard.Itcanbealotofpressureforkids.Yetkeepingupwi

tholderrelativeshasmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Accordingtostudies,olderadultswhoparticipateinprogrammingbetweeng

enerationsshowmorehappiness,betterself-care.Andastrongrelationshipbetweengrandparentsandgrandchildrencanlessendepress

ivetendencies(抑郁倾向)inbothadultsandkids.Havinganactualrelationshipwithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopqualitiesthatm

akeall-aroundgreatcitizens.“Childrenareborntobeme,me,me,”saysTina-AnnePraasofSKIP,anOntario-basedorganization.“Butseeingapersonwhohasexperien

cedlifestagespullsthemawayfromthatthinking.Theycangainsomeworldlypointsofview.”Beingclosewithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelo

pcommunicationskills,especiallywhenthey’reabletolearnaboutandcomparetheirexperienceswithagrandparent’s.Anditdoesn

’tcarrythepressureoftalkingtoaparent.Tina-AnnePraasaddsthatstudentswhowereworriedaboutlifeaftergraduationeagerlylistentoolderadul

tssharingtheirownexperiencesfromthesametimeoflife,50-plusyearsago.Onestudentsays,“Myinteractions(互动)withmygrandparentsencou

ragedmetobecomeaphysician.”12．Whatcausesmuchstressforkids?A．Playingthepianoinpublic.B．Communicatingwithgrandparentsonline.C．Buyinggiftsforotheryounge

rchildren.D．Beingoutoftouchwithparentsforalongtime.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatthinking”refertoinparagrap

h4?A．Seeinganexperiencedperson.B．Kids’ownideasabouttheworld.C．Children’scareofthemselvesonly.D．Keepin

gcontactwithgrandparents.14．WhatisTina-AnnePraas’attitudetowardscommunicationbetweengenerations?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncer

tain.D．Worried.15．Grandchildrenbenefitfromolderrelativesby____.A．listeningtostoriesonlineB．watchingwhattheydodailyC．forming

newideasaboutthemselvesD．communicatingandinteractingwiththem第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuture

havenotyetbeeninvented．16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds．CuriosityYourch

ildrenneedtobedeeplycurious．17Askkids，"Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?

"andthentrythemout．Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityist

heabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew．18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem．Experim

entingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity．PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothers

feelcanbeachallengeforkids．Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingt

ofalseconclusions．19"Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodo

thattoyou，howwouldyoufeel?"SelfExpression20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas﹣music，acting，dr

awing，building，photography．Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother．A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou．B．

Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation．C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways．D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'

tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill．F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories．G.

Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill．第二部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）hasleftmanyworryingaboutthefuture.However,I’vefound21inmymother’sonesimple

self-careritual（仪式）andIhavedecidednottokeepdrowninginasortofuncertainty.Iwasraisedbyasinglemomwhohadtwokids,twojobsandam

ile-long22ofcleaning,cookingandbill-paying.23,shewasneverseenwithahairoutof24.Everymorning,she’dheadtoa25,liftherchin（下巴

）upslightly,agestureofconfidence,andputonlipstick（口红）26deliveringaforcedyettoothysmile.Iwastooyoungto2

7why.Mymother28herredlipsuntiltheveryend.Inhospital,sheaskedmetohelpwalkhertothebasintobrushherteeth.Istaredatherfrombehind29shemightfall.1wasde

epinsorrowanduncertainty,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Thensuddenly,frombehind,Isensedthat30gesture.Chinup.Conf

idence.AsecondlaterIheardtheclickofthe31.Wedon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappennext.Yetonethingis32.Whentheworldfallsapart,we’vestillgotunbelieva

blepowertochoose.I'mnotsuggestingwe33what’saroundusbutfocusonwhatwecancontrolto34gettingknockedaroundbyuncertainty.Getupands

hutthedooronanythingterrifying.Justbesuretokeepputtingthat35on.21．A．beautyB．knowledgeC．strengthD．evidence22．A．rollB．pileC．listD．chain23．A．Otherw

iseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However24．A．sightB．placeC．reachD．balance25．A．mirrorB．tableC．combD．wall26．A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．till27．A

．askB．realizeC．doubtD．advise28．A．woreB．bitC．readD．rounded29．A．convincedB．confusedC．surprisedD．worried30．A．differentB．familiarC．pr

operD．strange31．A．cameraB．doorC．lockD．cap32．A．easyB．comfortableC．sureD．necessary33．A．ignoreB．examineC．favorD．hate34．A．practic

eB．acceptC．avoidD．finish35．A．powerB．coatC．maskD．lipstick第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mascots(吉祥物)forthe2

022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（残奥会）Aredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan36(energy)giantpandanamed“BingD

wenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople37Tu

esdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,38(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.39(explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesig

nofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn’thidehispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChinesecu

lturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle.40isbelievedthattheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympica

ndParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,41isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Th

eyaredesigned42(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassi

on,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto43(active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is44combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChinesela

nguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning45(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChi

nesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）46.StephenWilliamHawkingspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe______________(宇

宙).47.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththat______________(安排).48.Theclimberstriedtofindanew_________(路线)tothetopofthemou

ntain.49.Thejoyoftravellingisnotarrivingatyour____________（目的地）butinthejourneyitself.50.Onholidays,theyprefertostayath

omeratherthango______________(徒步旅行)51.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasego___________(上飞机)52.Thereareabout450active________

____(火山)intheworldtoday,notincludingthoseundertheoceans.53.Afterhearingtheboy’sstory,hewasmovedto_________(眼泪)anddecidedtohelp

him.54.Shewalked6kmintwohours,soher____________(平均的)speedwas3kmperhour.55.Everyoneofuscanmakea________________(贡献)toourc

lassifyoumakeaneffort.56.Heheldhis___________(呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.57.WhenJackheardthebadnews,hisheart________(下沉)andhisfaceturnedpale.58.Cu

bagained_______________(独立)fromSpainin1898.59.Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeana__________(短缺)ofcashnextyear.60.Iboughthimapresentin

returnforhis____________(慷慨的)help.第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）61.Mypeople,Mycountryisafilm___________(make)incelebrati

onofourcountry’s70thbirthday.62.Hisfatherpassed___________inthesamehospitalwherehismotherdied.63.______

______(frank)speaking,it’snoteasytobeascientist.64.____________(surround)byfields,mountainsandrivers,thetownofHeGangisbeautiful.65.Theyput______thei

rtentsandsettleddownforthenight.66.Hisyoungerbrother__________(angry)himeverytimeheasksformoney.67.Noon

ecanescape__________________(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.68.Thisisthebestway_________hasbeenusedaginstpollution.69.Everyonewasvery___________(c

oncern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.70.Theoldchurch________(date)backtothefirstcenturyA．D．iswellpreserve

d.71.Don’tyouknowthatitisyourmoneynotyou__________sheloves?72.Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwas

_________greatsuccess.73.Thereason_________IgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.74.Much_______herembarrassment,sherealizedeverybodyhadbeenlisteningto

hersinging.75.Thisisthehotel___________hestayedatlastmonth.76.Itwasinthefactory________theymetforthefirsttime.77.Whileyouaretalkingwitho

thers,please__________(weight)yourwords.78.Thebravemanrushedintotheburninghousetorescuethe___________(fright)children.79.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,

________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.80.Tomisaboywithaphysical___________(ability)andhecan’twalkasanormalboy.第三部分：书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteens

ervice)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Principal.Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I

'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.____________________________________________________________

_____Sincerelyyours,LiHua鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度高一下学期期中考试试题英语答案阅读理解1-5BDDBD6-10DADAD11-15CBCAD七选五16-20DACFG完形填空21-25CCDBA26-30CBADB31-35DCACD语法填空36．energeti

c37．on38．areconnected39．Explaining40．It41.who42．toexpress43．actively44．a45．strength单词拼写46.universe47.arrangement48.rou

te49.destination50.hiking51.aboard52.volcanoes53.tears54average55.contribution56.breath57.sank58.independence59.shortage60.generous单句语法填空61.

made62.away63.Frankly64.Surrounded65.up66.angers67.beingpunished68.that69.concerned70.dating71.that72.a

73.why74.to75.which/that76.that77.weigh78.frightened79.saying80.disability作文【答案】DearMr.Principal,Iamaseniorstude

ntofourschool.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvit

ingandtastedeliciousaswell.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.However,wefeeltheprice

ofthemealsisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandin

lineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayI

suggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua