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鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试试题高一英语考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?Theny

oumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischec

kinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocatio

n.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunasthereal

thing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtric

ks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnol

ogycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencet

otracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabi

litiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreach

theirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcr

eatures—allwhilegettingexercise.1．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B．Itcanrecognizeandfoll

owitsowner.C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D．Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.2．Whowouldmostprobablywant

anAibo?A．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D．Peoplew

howantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.3．Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?A．CX-1.B．Aibo.C．Forpheus.D．BlackBoxV

R.BWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationa

lSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheis

gone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwisht

oheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Step

h♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’s

responseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthim

backhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therear

emanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessim

portantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscoul

dseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatd

etailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.4．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A．Helikestakingpicture.B．Hes

pendslittletimeathome.C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.5．HowdidHyundaihelpthegi

rl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D．Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseen

fromspace?A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburningrubbish.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlo

fGreatTalentC．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpaceCCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunk

alotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),

youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinki

ntheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedin

asmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Genera

lly,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.U

sually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheIt

aliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries--eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream

,chocolate,etc--aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoa

ndapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressoo

ramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthism

eansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime.B．Byspace.C．Byexample.D．By

comparison.9．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso.B．Lungo.C．Cappuccino.D．Ma

cchiato.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugec

offees.C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.11．Whatdoesthe

authorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste.B．Itistooexpensiveforher.C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D．Thecupitisservedinist

oosmall.DForchildren,communicationwitholderadultsisimportantwhenvisitswithgrandparentsarecalledoffbecauseofth

epandemic(流行病).EvenbeforeCOVID-19sentolderadultsintohiding,grandparentsandgreat-grandparentscouldoftenseemlikestra

ngerstokids.Contactmightincludegiftsoftoysmeantforsomeonealittleyounger,forcedpianoperformancesbyparents,andreallybadjokes.So

,comingupwithwhattosaytothoseout-of-touchpeoplethroughacameracanbehard.Itcanbealotofpressureforkids.Yetkeepingupwitholderre

lativeshasmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Accordingtostudies,olderadultswhoparticipateinprogrammingbetweengenerationsshow

morehappiness,betterself-care.Andastrongrelationshipbetweengrandparentsandgrandchildrencanlessendepressivetendencies(抑郁倾向)inbothadultsandkids.Havinga

nactualrelationshipwithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopqualitiesthatmakeall-aroundgreatcitizens.“Childrenarebornto

beme,me,me,”saysTina-AnnePraasofSKIP,anOntario-basedorganization.“Butseeingapersonwhohasexperiencedlifesta

gespullsthemawayfromthatthinking.Theycangainsomeworldlypointsofview.”Beingclosewithagrandparentcanalsohelpchil

drendevelopcommunicationskills,especiallywhenthey’reabletolearnaboutandcomparetheirexperienceswithagrandparent’s.Andi

tdoesn’tcarrythepressureoftalkingtoaparent.Tina-AnnePraasaddsthatstudentswhowereworriedaboutlifeaftergraduationeagerlylistentoolderadultssh

aringtheirownexperiencesfromthesametimeoflife,50-plusyearsago.Onestudentsays,“Myinteractions(互动)withmygrandparentsencouragedmeto

becomeaphysician.”12．Whatcausesmuchstressforkids?A．Playingthepianoinpublic.B．Communicatingwithgrandparentsonli

ne.C．Buyinggiftsforotheryoungerchildren.D．Beingoutoftouchwithparentsforalongtime.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatthinking”r

efertoinparagraph4?A．Seeinganexperiencedperson.B．Kids’ownideasabouttheworld.C．Children’scareofthemselv

esonly.D．Keepingcontactwithgrandparents.14．WhatisTina-AnnePraas’attitudetowardscommunicationbetweengenerations?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．U

ncertain.D．Worried.15．Grandchildrenbenefitfromolderrelativesby____.A．listeningtostoriesonlineB．watchingwhattheydodailyC．formingnewideasaboutthemsel

vesD．communicatingandinteractingwiththem第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。Thejobsoft

hefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented．16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureh

olds．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious．17Askkids，"Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythem

out．Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotak

esomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew．18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem．Experimentingwithma

terialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity．PersonalskillsUnderstandingho

wothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids．Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommis

readingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions．19"Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifso

meoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel?"SelfExpression20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas﹣music，acting，drawing，buildin

g，photography．Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother．A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou．B．Andwecan'tfo

rgetscienceeducation．C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways．D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E

.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill．F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinst

ories．G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill．第二部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分

，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）hasleftmanyworryingaboutthefuture.However,I’vefound21inmymother’

sonesimpleself-careritual（仪式）andIhavedecidednottokeepdrowninginasortofuncertainty.Iwasraisedbyasinglem

omwhohadtwokids,twojobsandamile-long22ofcleaning,cookingandbill-paying.23,shewasneverseenwithahairoutof24.Everymorning,she’dheadto

a25,liftherchin（下巴）upslightly,agestureofconfidence,andputonlipstick（口红）26deliveringaforcedyettoothysmile.Iwastooyoungto27why.Mymothe

r28herredlipsuntiltheveryend.Inhospital,sheaskedmetohelpwalkhertothebasintobrushherteeth.Istaredatherfrombehind29shemightfall.1was

deepinsorrowanduncertainty,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Thensuddenly,frombehind,Isensedthat30gesture.Chinup.Confidenc

e.AsecondlaterIheardtheclickofthe31.Wedon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappennext.Yetonethingis32.Whentheworldfallsapa

rt,we’vestillgotunbelievablepowertochoose.I'mnotsuggestingwe33what’saroundusbutfocusonwhatwecancontrolto34gettingknockedaroundbyuncerta

inty.Getupandshutthedooronanythingterrifying.Justbesuretokeepputtingthat35on.21．A．beautyB．knowledgeC．strengthD．evidence22．A．rollB．pileC．li

stD．chain23．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However24．A．sightB．placeC．reachD．balance25．A．mirrorB．tableC

．combD．wall26．A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．till27．A．askB．realizeC．doubtD．advise28．A．woreB．bitC．readD．rounde

d29．A．convincedB．confusedC．surprisedD．worried30．A．differentB．familiarC．properD．strange31．A．cameraB．door

C．lockD．cap32．A．easyB．comfortableC．sureD．necessary33．A．ignoreB．examineC．favorD．hate34．A．practiceB．acceptC．avoidD．finish35．A．powerB．co

atC．maskD．lipstick第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（残奥会）Aredlanternbabycal

led“ShueyRhonRhon”andan36(energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe

2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople37TuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,38(connect)

withthehostnation’sculture.39(explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJinin

gcouldn’thidehispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternat

ionalstyle.40isbelievedthattheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGame

s,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,41isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned42(express)allt

heaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto

43(active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is44combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“

Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning45(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewo

rdfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）46.StephenWilliamHawkingspentalot

oftimethinkingaboutthe______________(宇宙).47.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththat_____

_________(安排).48.Theclimberstriedtofindanew_________(路线)tothetopofthemountain.49.Thejoyoftravellingisnotarrivi

ngatyour____________（目的地）butinthejourneyitself.50.Onholidays,theyprefertostayathomeratherthango______________(徒步旅行)51.Theplaneistakingo

ff.Pleasego___________(上飞机)52.Thereareabout450active____________(火山)intheworldtoday,notincludingthoseundertheoceans.53.Afterheari

ngtheboy’sstory,hewasmovedto_________(眼泪)anddecidedtohelphim.54.Shewalked6kmintwohours,soher____________

(平均的)speedwas3kmperhour.55.Everyoneofuscanmakea________________(贡献)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.56.Heheldhis___

________(呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.57.WhenJackheardthebadnews,hisheart________(下沉)andhisfaceturnedpale.58.Cubagained_______________(独立)fromSpaini

n1898.59.Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeana__________(短缺)ofcashnextyear.60.Iboughthimapresentinreturnforhis______

______(慷慨的)help.第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）61.Mypeople,Mycountryisafilm___________(make)incelebrationofo

urcountry’s70thbirthday.62.Hisfatherpassed___________inthesamehospitalwherehismotherdied.63.____________(frank)speaking,it

’snoteasytobeascientist.64.____________(surround)byfields,mountainsandrivers,thetownofHeGangisbeautiful.65.Theyput______theirtentsan

dsettleddownforthenight.66.Hisyoungerbrother__________(angry)himeverytimeheasksformoney.67.Noonecanescape__________________(punish

)ifhebreaksthelaw.68.Thisisthebestway_________hasbeenusedaginstpollution.69.Everyonewasvery_________

__(concern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.70.Theoldchurch________(date)backtothefirstcenturyA．D．iswellpre

served.71.Don’tyouknowthatitisyourmoneynotyou__________sheloves?72.Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwas_________greatsuccess.73.The

reason_________IgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.74.Much_______herembarrassment,sherealizedeverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.75.Thi

sisthehotel___________hestayedatlastmonth.76.Itwasinthefactory________theymetforthefirsttime.77.Whileyo

uaretalkingwithothers,please__________(weight)yourwords.78.Thebravemanrushedintotheburninghousetorescuethe___________

(fright)children.79.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.80.Tomisaboywithaphysical______

_____(ability)andhecan’twalkasanormalboy.第三部分：书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高

尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Principal.Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecantee

nserviceinourschool._________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua鹤岗一中2

020~2021学年度高一下学期期中考试试题英语答案阅读理解1-5BDDBD6-10DADAD11-15CBCAD七选五16-20DACFG完形填空21-25CCDBA26-30CBADB31-35DCACD语法填空36．ene

rgetic37．on38．areconnected39．Explaining40．It41.who42．toexpress43．actively44．a45．strength单词拼写46.universe47.arrangement48.route49.de

stination50.hiking51.aboard52.volcanoes53.tears54average55.contribution56.breath57.sank58.independence59.shortage60.generous

单句语法填空61.made62.away63.Frankly64.Surrounded65.up66.angers67.beingpunished68.that69.concerned70.dating71.that72.a73.why7

4.to75.which/that76.that77.weigh78.frightened79.saying80.disability作文【答案】DearMr.Principal,Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I’dliketosaysomethingabo

utthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedishesloo

kinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.How

ever,wefeelthepriceofthemealsisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,weo

ftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolve

theproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua