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绝密★启用前河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅴ）英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求

作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahot

el.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthecomingsummervacation?A.Takeatraintrip.B.PayavisittoChina.C

.Changeavacationplan.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforacoffee.B.Continuetowork.C.Submitthereport.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastni

ght?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Scary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co

lleagues.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth.B.Hissafety.C.Hiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichplaceisthemanexpectedtoseefirst?A.Themediacenter.

B.Thecentralbank.C.Themovietheater.9.Whatwillthemanhavetoday?A.Asandwich.B.Apizza.C.Apie.10.WhydoesthemangiveupgoingtotheStonewayShop?A.Itisexpensi

ve.B.Itiscrowded.C.Itisfaraway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstations?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Worried.12.W

hatdoweknowaboutaswimstation?A.Itispartofaswimmingpool.B.Itisfreeforhotelguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Gotothes

wimmingpool.B.Goouttowork.C.Gotothegym.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togiveassignments.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tomakerec

ommendations.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Visitsomecustomers.C.Fixavisitingtime.16.

Howwillthewomaninformeveryoneoftheteammeeting?A.Bywrittennotice.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.17.Whatisintheman’splanfornextmonth

?A.Togiveapresentation.B.TogotoGermany.C.Toreviseaproject.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayab

outscarves?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theyareplainincoloranddesign.C.Theyhavecomebackintofashion.19.Whatdoe

sthespeakerthinkofwearingascarf?A.Itcanbeagreatwaytokeepwarm.B.Itbringsoutthepurse’scolorandstyle.C.Itisafavorableadditiontoo

urappearance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toadvertise.B.Toexplain.C.Toinstruct.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvestDaysEventDetailsHarvestDayshasreturnedbiggerandbetterthanever.Th

isfamily-funeventfallson7th&8th,Octoberfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayand11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Thisyear’seventincludesatwo-daysilenta

uction（拍卖）,stagedintheFirehouse.Bid（投标）onavarietyofheritagepiecesinspiredbyobjectspreservedinthemuseum’scollection.Also,upfo

rbidareavarietyofmuseumpasses,experiences,art,wine,beer,andmore.AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssoc

iates.Ticketswillbeavailableatthefrontgate.Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork,HarvestDaysisLandisValley’soldestandlargestf

amilyevent.Comefordemonstrations,exhibits,livemusic,andchildren’sactivities.Tastevarietiesofapplesandwatchthembecomeap

plebutteranddrink.Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.Alloftheseandmorearepackedintotwofun-filledday

s.Thisyear’seventoffersfooddemonstrations,suchasapplebutter,processingpork,bakeovenandhearthcooking;cra

ftdemonstrations,suchascoopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craftsales,suchasjams&jelli

es,potteries,soap,candles.Foodwillbeavailableforpurchaseonsite.Freeparking.LOCATION:LandisValleyVillage&

FarmMuseumADDRESS:2451KisselHillRoad,Lancaster,PA17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Wherewillthemoneyfromtheauctionfinallygo?A.Tothe

bidders.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothegovernment.D.Tothevillagers.22.WhatisHarvestDaysintendedfor?A.Adventureandexploration.B.Celebrationandeducation.C.Presen

tationandadvertising.D.Entertainmentandexchange.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sHarvestDays?A.Thereisnochargeofparking.B.Applejuiceisservedforparticipa

nts.C.ItwillbeheldonanopenfarminLandiesValley.D.Collection’sofLandisValleyAssociatesareforsale.BAyearago,Istar

tedworkingoutwithapersonaltrainerandtheresultswereobvious.Thereflectioninthemirrorwasfitandstrong,withanarrowwaist.ThismonthI’llbecelebrating

my74thbirthday,butIfeelmorelikeI’mabouttoturn40.Infact,I’minthebestshapeofmylife.AndI’mheretotellyouthatit’snevertoo

latetomakechanges.IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.Ihaven’talwaysfeltsobodyconfident.AsabusyworkingmumIhadthesamehang-upsassomanyother

women.InmyfortiesIfellintothetrapoftryingtodoitall.IraisedmydaughterLaura,now43,whileworkingasaNHSclinicalleader,whichleftmefeelingstre

ssedandexhausted.By50I’dreachedbreakingpoint.Iendedupbreakingdowninthedoctor’ssurgery.AndIwassignedoffworkwithstre

ss-relateddepression.Ibegantodoalotofsoulsearching.Myburnouthadsetmeonacompletelydifferentpath.Aroundthistime,myap

proachtomyhealthwasalsoshifting.Somanywomenhit50thinkingthat’sitandthey’redone,butformeitfeltlikeanewbeginning.

Ienrolledinagymandlearnedhowtousetheequipments.Overthenextfewyears,Iwenttothegymroughlytwiceaweek.SometimesIdidn’twanttogo—butatthee

ndofeverysessionIalwaysfeltbetter.Iwroteandself-publishedabookcalledJourneytoChocolateaboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.Is

tartedeating“clean”withlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables,avoidingprocessedfoodandnotdrinkingalcoholfromMondaytoThursday.Thechangesto

mydietmademefeelmoreenergeticandalert.Isleptbetter,andmanagingmyweightwasmucheasier.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toinspire.B.Toinfo

rm.C.Todiscuss.D.Toshowoff.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifeasaworkingmum?A.Annoying.B.Tiring.C.Reward

ing.D.Amazing.26.WhatisthebookJourneytoChocolatemainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thewaytokeepclean.C.Th

eauthor’spursuit.D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.KeepEnergeticat74B.HoldontoYourDream

C.RetireasEarlyasPossibleD.MakeUseofOldAgeCOnNovember8th,atornado,themostpowerfulinthepast70years,hitJersey,causinggreatd

amagestotheareaandleavingtheresidentsingreatpanic.“Suddenly,thewindowsofthewaitingroomexplodedinanddraggedeverythinginside.M

ycarshavebeencompletelydestroyedbybranchesandfences,andmygardeniscompletelygone.There’snofurniture,nofence;eve

rythinghasbeenthrowneverywhere.Atfirsttherewaslightningbutthenastrangenoiseandstrangedarknesscameoverthewho

lehouse.ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”AshleighQuail-Charleston,aJerseyresident,toldtheBailiwickExpressafterthetorn

adothatstruckovernightonNovember1—2duringStormCiaran.Theconsequencelookedlikeabombhadgoneoff:carshit,roofswithholes,windowsbrok

en.“Ahugetreeleansdrunkenlyagainstablockofflats.Pilesofbranchesarepiledoptionallyandpavementsarecoveredwithp

ieces,”saidChrisStoneatBBCRadioJersey.Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare,causedbyaseverethunderstormt

hathadsentoutintenselightningandhugehailstonesdescribedas“icebombs”.TheTornadoandStormResearchOrganization（Torro）andJerseyMetOfficerevealedthetor

nadoleftatrailofdamages8kmlongacrosstheisland,andrateditsintensityasT6onaninternationalscaleoftornadopower.AccordingtoTo

rrorecords,thiswasthemostpowerfultornadotostrikeanywhereintheBritishIslesorChannelIslandssinceDecember7th,1954whenatornadostruckwestLondon,leavingtr

emendousdevastation,withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair.TornadosduringStormCiaranalsohitSomp

tinginWestSussexandLodersinDorset.OneresidentinLoders,SophievanHensbergen,describedthemoment,saying,“Theto

rnadostruckwithavery,verypowerfulwhistlingsoundandthewindowslookedasthoughwewereinacarwash.”28.WhyisTheWizardofOzmentionedinpar

agraph2?A.Tosummarizetheconsequence.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toenrichthereaders’knowledge.D.Tohelpdesc

ribethetornado.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtornadowasrated.B.Whatcausedthetornado.C.Howsevereth

etornadowas.D.Whatshouldbedonetopreventthetornado.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastation”meaninparagraph4?A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memory.

D.Impression.31.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem.B.Asciencereport.C.Amoviereviewer.D.Aweatherforcast.DTimeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange,butthereare

possibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable,accordingtoanewUNclimatereportreleasedinMarch.Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustained

emission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals,accordingtothenewreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelo

nClimateChange（IPCC）,abodyofclimateexpertsthatregularlysummarizethestateofthisissue.“Wearewalkingwhenw

eshouldberunningfast,”saidHoesungLee,IPCCchair,inapressconferenceannouncingthereportinMarch.Tolimitwarmingto1.5

℃abovepreindustriallevels,thetargetsetbyinternationalclimateagreements,annualgreenhouse-gasemissionwillneedtobecutbynearlyhalfbetweennow

and2030,accordingtothereport.Itcalculatesthattheresultsfromactionstakennowwillbeclearinglobaltemperaturetrendswithintwodecade

s.“Wealreadyhavethetechnologyandtheknow-howtogetthejobdone,”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEnvironmentProgramme,duringthepressconf

erence.“Stoppingclimatechangewillstillbecomplicated,andlong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies,likecarbondioxideremoval,thata

restillunprovenatscale.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvances,cuttingemissioninindustriesthataredifficulttotransformwillinvolv

emanyfactors.”Butinthenearterm,there’saclearpathforwardfortheemissioncutsneededtoputtheplanetontherighttrack.Therearesomeofthetaskswiththelo

westcostandhighestpotentialtoaddressclimatechangeduringthisdecade,suchasdevelopingwindandsolarpower,cuttingmethane（甲烷）emissionfromfossil

-fuelproductionandwaste,protectingnaturalecosystemsthattrapcarbon,andusingenergyefficientlyinvehicles,homes,andindu

stries.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstacklingclimatechange?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.33.WhatdoesHoesungLeemean?A.It’

simpossibletoachievetheclimategoal.B.Heknowshowtocutemissionefficiently.C.Thepaceofglobalwarmingisspeedingup.D.

Heisdissatisfiedwithcurrentemissioncuts.34.Whatistheguaranteeoflong-termemissionreductionaccordingtoIngerA

ndersen?A.Policy.B.Market.C.Funding.D.Technology.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Emissioncuttingisurgent.B.Climatechangeisun

stoppable.C.Globalwarmingisbecomingcomplicated.D.Meetingclimategoalsneedscooperation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StellerorNorthernSeaLionsaresometimesconfusedwithCaliforn

iaSeaLionsbutaremuchlargerandlighterincolor.Malesmaygrowto11feetinlengthandweighalmost2,500pounds.36StellerSeaLi

onsarelightbrowntoreddish-brownincolor.Theyhaveaboxy,bear-likeheadandaverythickneck.Stellersarenotoft

enseeninbaysorrivers.Stellerpupsarebornonoffshoreislandsfrommid-Maytomid-Julyandweigh35—50pounds.37The

ntheyspendroughlyequalamountsoftimehuntingandnursingpupsonland.Pupsusuallynurseforayear,butsomeinAlaskacontinueto

nurseforuptothreeyears.Duringthebreedingseason,malesdonotleavetheirterritories.38Theyhuntschoolingfish,squid,rockfish,andoccasionallysa

lmon.Inturn,theyarehuntedbykillerwhales,whitesharks,andseaelephants.ThecurrentpopulationofStellerSeaLionsisabout40,000a

longtheentirePacificcoast.Thereisgreatconcernaboutthisspecies.ThewesternAleutianstockhasdroppedby80percentinthelast30years.In1997

,thewesternstockinAlaskawaslistedasendangered.39However,researchersbelievepossibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat

,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales.Drowning,beingca

ughtinnets,andgunshotsareotherreasonsfortheStellers’decline.StellersareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheMarineMa

mmalProtectionAct.40A.StellerSeaLionseatavarietyoffishes.B.Reasonsforthisdeclinearenotknown.C.Themalehasathickneckandlooksl

ikealion.D.Theyspendabouthalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinwater.E.Mothersstaywithpupsforonetotwoweeksbeforehuntingatsea.F.Theyforbidthekillin

g,harmingordisturbanceofanyseamammal.G.Femalesaremuchsmaller,growingto9feetinlengthandweighingupto1,000

pounds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvilla

geinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellsto

be41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）43ontheirtraditiona

lculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturi

es.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmo

derntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities

.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZu

richappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepin

gtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywil

ldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41.A.markedB.watchedC.fastenedD.removed42.A.angryB.proudC.frightenedD.ex

cited43.A.effectB.commentC.attackD.reliance44.A.studyB.preserveC.recordD.restore45.A.countingB.trackingC.entertainingD.feeding46.A.catchB.co

ntactC.spotD.hear47.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile48.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.accordingto49.A.residentsB.researchersC.touris

tsD.pioneers50.A.attractedB.accustomedC.opposedD.devoted51.A.thoughtoverB.gaveupC.putonD.complainedabout52.A.hopedB.promisedC.orderedD.refu

sed53.A.aliveB.asleepC.ashamedD.awake54.A.futureB.numberC.toneD.design55.A.riseB.continueC.spreadD.return第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.WhatdoesDunhuanglookliketoday?F

romDec.5thto8th,themicro-varietyshow,56（title）“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,wasreleasedonsocialmediaplatforms.Sincetheshowreleased,

thevideoseries57（receive）millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,58wasproducedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focused59themodernwayofliv

esinDunhuang,showcasingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Dunhuangisrenownedfor

60（it）numerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtherenownedMogaoGrottoestotheCrescentSpring,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagni

ficentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney61（discover）theuncovered,vividandenergeticmodernl

ivesofDunhuang.TheshowguidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,62（provide）insightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehind6

3finepicturesonthewalls.Inrecentyears,withtheriseinthe64（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransfo

rmedDunhuang’sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproducts.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctivebeautyofDunhuanghas65（real）capturedpeople’sattenti

on.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）你的条件；（3）表达愿望。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTracy,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,myfriend’

seleven-year-olddaughterJennyandIwoundourwaythroughthecrowdattheStateFairofTexas.Herdad,alongwithmyhusband,followedbehind.Secondslater,wearri

vedatthesectionofthefairthatIdreaded（畏惧）morethansearchingforaplacetopark:themidwayrides.Astheloudspeakersshouted“IWillSurvive”,potentialvict

imspasseduslikeatornado.Jennylookedupatthewindsurfridewithhereyeswideopen.Iwasconfidentthatshe,likem

ychildrenwhentheywereherage,wouldbypassthetwisting,terrifying,multi-storymechanicalarmsandcontinuewalkingelsewhere

.Iwaswrong.“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”sheasked.“Um,sure,”Iansweredwhileglancingupatthepeoplewhoweresuspendedupsidedown.“Howbadcoulditb

e?”Iasked.“Notbadifridesdon’tmakeyousick,”Jennysaid.Icouldhavemadeupanexcusefornottoriskmylife.OrIcouldha

veadmittedmypossibilityofmotionsickness.But,earlierthatmorning,Ihadchallengedmyselftotrysomethingneweachweek.Iwasreadytopushmyselfoutofmycomfo

rtzone.Jennystaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesamethrillasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus,Icouldn’tsayno.Web

oughttwotickets.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowlyan

dthenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakes.Staringatthegrounddirectlybelowus,IwonderedwhyIhaddecidedtowearflip-flops（人字拖）.Iwon

deredwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Mystomachupset.Theridetoucheddownfinally.Herdadandmyhusbandwerewaitingforusatt

heexit.“Howwasit?”theyasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasdizzy.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingcha

ncesandsamplemorerides.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstrid

efilmedbymyhusband.河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）英语参考答案及解析听力：1—5CAABB6—10CBABC11—15ABCAC16—20BACCB阅读理解：21—23BBA24—27ABCA28—31DCBA32—35ADDA七选五：36—40G

EABF完形填空：41—45DACBB46—50DCAAB51—55DCDAB语法填空：56.titled57.hasreceived58.which59.on60.its61.todiscover62.providing63.the64.popularity65.really【例文】第一

节DearTracy,HearingthatyouneedsomestudentstohelpwiththeEnglishCorner,Ireallywanttoparticipateinthisproject.Firstofal

l,myEnglishisverygood.Actually,Iwasoneofthethreewinnersinlastyear’soralEnglishcontestorganizedbyourschool.Icancommunicatewithpeoplefluent

lyinEnglish.Besides,Ihaveorganizedsuchactivities,whichmakesmehaveanadvantageoverotherstudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoul

dconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.“Let’sgo!”shesaidasshe

rushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,confidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.Attheend,astheshipsloweddownandmyheartratedidn’t,Irealizedm

yride-judgingskillswereunreliable.Irememberedmycommitmenttopushmyself—toseeknewadventures.SoIfollowedJennyandattemptedthreemorerides,eachofwhichwas

thrillingandscaring.Ifeltproudthatalthoughitwasagreatchallenge,Isurvivedit.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonth

efirstridefilmedbymyhusband.“That’smeinthemiddle!”Iwrote.“Oh,noway,”heanswered.Hecouldn’tbelievethatIdidsuchacrazythingwithalittlegirl.Ihadtoconv

incehimwithmorevideos.Althoughmybodywasshaking,Ifeltexcited.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperienceisthat,eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirst

timeyouwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofempowerment.阅读A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文

章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工

作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witnesswoolgofromsheept

oclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“F

reeparking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoitt

oo.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最

后一段中“aboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选C。27.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁

一样。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者

去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare”及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击

不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风

的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次

罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutio

nsonthetable”可知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”可知，HoesungLee对于目前的减排措施不满

意。故选D。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“long-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Timeisrunningshorttoaddressclim

atechange”，第二段中“Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals”

，以及第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。36.G【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮

的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。37.E【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E

选项中的mothers。故选E。38.A【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。39.B【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“possibilitiesincludeadec

lineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。40.F【解析】上句提

到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄

里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。41.D【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“sotheycansleep”以及倒数第二段中“In2015,aZurichap

pealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。42.A【解析】考查形

容词。下文提到这些老居民“wantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditions”，所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。43.C【解析】考查名词。下文提到“Thisyear’sbattleisnott

hefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。44.B【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“Theywilldecidehowthe

soundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B。45.B【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbyt

hesoundofitsownbell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。46.D【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sound”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。47.C【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做

法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C。48.A【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用insteadof（代替）。故选A。49.A【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也

提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。50.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“fromlargecities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。51.D【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“Twonewresidentsin

Aarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。52.C【解析】考查动词。根据语境及

常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。53.D【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keepingthene

ighborsawake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。54.A【解析】考查名词。根据下句“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”（他们将决定如何在不违

反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。语法填空【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道

。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。56.titled【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语show之间为被动关系。故填titled。57.hasreceived【解析】考查动词

时态。根据状语“Sinceitsrelease”，此处应为现在完成时。故填hasreceived。58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Theshow。故填which。59.on【解析】考查介词。focuson（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故

填on。60.its【解析】考查代词。介词for后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。61.todiscover【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“takesb.todosth.”

（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填todiscover。62.providing【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。63.the【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。6

4.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。65.really【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。【听力材料】Text1W:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhattoorder?Thewaite

riscomingover.M:Sorry.Iwanttolookatthemenualittlelonger.Therearesomanydishestochoosefrom.Text2M:Lucy,whattimeisthemeeting?W:At5o’clock.M:Oh.Th

ereisonly10minutesleft.Wehavetohurry!Text3M:Summervacationiscoming.Shallwetakeagrandtrainadventurethrou

ghtheUnitedStates?W:I’vetakenenoughtrainswhileinChina.Ihavenodesiretogoonanothercross-countrytraintrip.I’dlike

tohaveaboattripforachange.Text4M:You’vebeenworkingnon-stopintheoffice.Comeon,let’stakeacoffeebreak.W:Oh,Ireallycan’taffordtotakeab

reaktoday.Ineedtohandinthisreportbeforetheendoftheday.I’mactuallybehindschedule.Text5M:Iamreallysorryaboutlastnight.Ishould

n’thavesaidthosethingstoyou.W:Iamsorrytoo.Iknowwe’vebeentalkingaboutthispartyforawhile.Andyouhadreallywantedmetojoinyou.Ishouldn’thavechangedmym

indjustbeforeit.Text6W:Doyouwanttogoswimmingafterwork?Susieisgoing,andsoisAlex.M:Whereareyougoingtoswim

?W:InthepoolatAdam’sGym.M:Istherealifeguardthere?W:Yes.Oneisalwayskeepinganeyeontheswimmers.M:That’sgood.Iliketoswim,butI’mnotaverygoodswimme

r.W:That’sOK.Justswimintheshallowwater.M:I’lldothat.Text7M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestStonewayShop?Iheardthesandwichthereisgreat.W:The

Stoneway?Thepiestherearegreattoo.Gostraight,andthenturnleft.You’llseethemediacenter.Taketherightfromthere,andthengoleftagainfromthe2ndturn.M

:Hmm...Okay.W:Thengoforabout200meters.You’llseeacentralbank.Taketheleftandthengostraighttillthemovietheater,andthentaketherightagain.M:Oh,waitami

nute.IsthatthenearestStoneway?W:Yes.Oryoucangointoapizzashoprightacrossthestreet.M:Hmm.IthinkIwillhaveapizzato

day.Text8M:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthishotel?W:Wedon’thaveapool,Sir,butwedohaveswimstationsinthegym.M:Ineverheardofaswimstation.Isthatlik

eatrainorbusstation?W:It’sjustadeepbathtubwithacurrentofwaterthatyouswimagainst.M:Ihaveneverheardofanyt

hinglikethat.Howmuchdotheycost?W:Asaguest,youpaynothing.M:Thissoundsbetter.Now,whencanIusethestations?W:Ifyouwanttoswim,youcanvisitthegymanydaybetw

een7a.m.and10p.m.M:Ican’twaittogothere!W:I’msureyou’llenjoyyourworkout,Sir.Everyoneseemstoliketheswimstations.Text9M:Hi,Mary,Ineedyourhelp.Iwant

tovisitourGermancustomers.It’simportant.W:OK,sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:CanyousendanemailandaskthemwhenIcanvisitthemne

xtweek?Pleasedothisfirst.It’sapriorityandveryurgent.W:Alright.I’lldoittoday.M:Thanks.Thenexttaskisalsoimportant.Inviteeveryonetothenextteammeeting.Bo

okameetingroomandthensendeveryoneanemailaboutit.Itisquickerthancallingthemonebyone.W:Yes,Iwill.M:Andfinal

ly,canyouwriteashortreportaboutournewproject?Ineedtomakeapresentationnextmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—

sometimeinthenexttwoorthreeweeks.It’snottoourgent.W:Sure,noproblem.Text10Wouldyouliketolookfashionable?Ifso,

youshouldbuysomescarves.Overtheyears,scarveshavegoneupanddowninpopularity.Thisyearthey’refashionableonceagainwithlotsofgr

eatcolorsanddesigns.Youcanusescarvestocreatemanyattractivestyles.Evenmenareadoptingthispopulartrend.Whydosomepeopleconsiderscarvesfas

hionable?Therearelotsofgreatreasons.Youcanpairscarveswithanything.Plus,scarvescancompletelychangeyourappearance.Forexa

mple,trywearingabrightlypatternedscarfoverablackcoat.Thisoneadditioneasilytakesyourlookfromplaintostylishinminutes.