【文档说明】山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题.doc，共(9)页，85.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9c56279f7fc892a65402eb3bde486707.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

运城市高中联合体2020高三模拟测试英语（三）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9

.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatpresentdoesthewoman'ssistergive?A.Someflowe

rs.B.Aplant.C.AnewCD.3.Whendoesthewomanthinktheplaywillstart?A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.4.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai

?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Authorandreader.B.Conductorandp

assenger.C.Bookstorekeeperandcustomer.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你將有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?A

.Itwasexciting.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasinspiring.7。.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.H

evisitedhisgrandparents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Movingintoanewhouse.B.Goingoutforsigh

tseeing.C.Havinggueststhisweekend.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workinhisga

rden.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Arrangetheplacef

ortheparty.C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.11.Whowillmisstheparty?A.David.B.Jane.C.David'sgirlfriend.12.Whatwillth

emando?A.Callthoseboysoncemore.B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.C.Doshoppingwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisDorothygoi

ngtoEurope?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Toattendatrainingprogram.14.WhatdoesDorothythi

nkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEur

ope?A.Threemonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Afewdays.16.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Takecareofherapartment.B.Findan

ewapartmentforher.C.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?A.Smartphonesellers.B.English

trainers.C.Englishlearners.18.Howcanonemakehimselfbetterunderstood?A.Byspeakingup.B.Bytalkingindetail.C.Byhidingmistakes.

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecordingoneself?A.Topresentmodels.B.Toshareexperience.C.Toimprovepronunciation.20.Howmanywaysareint

roduced?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AASeasonalGui

detoCopenhagenWitheachseasonofferinganewrangeofexperiences,there'sneverabadtimetovisitCopenhagen,thecapital

ofDenmark.WinterWinterinCopenhagenisagreattimetosearchfortheabstractDanishfeelingof"hygge”,whichroughlytranslatestoanatmosphereofwarmandcomfortab

lecompanionship.TheCopenhagenwintercanbefreezinginaveryliteral（字面）sense,butthatjustmeansit'stimetosearchoutsomefu

ninthegreatindoors.SpringIt'seasytospotwhenspringhasarrivedinCopenhagen—justlookoutforalltheDanishpeopleoutinthestreet

s!TheScandinavianwinterisgenerallyprettyrough,sowhenthatwarmthisfeltintheairthelocalscan’thelpbutcelebrate.Thefunfairs（游乐场）andparksofTivoliGardensr

eopen.MayseestemperaturesriseenoughforcarnivalsandstreetpartiesintrueDanishstyle.SummerAbusyscheduleoffestivals,eventsandmarketstypifytheseas

on,andtheparksandwatersidesofDenmark'scapitalwillbepackedwithpeoplealmosteveryday.Attheheightofsummer,Denmark^MidnightSunmeansyou

rexplorationsofCopenhagencangowellintotheevening,withmanyattractionsandbarsstayingopenuntilthesunbegin

stoset.FallThere'soneverygoodreasontovisitCopenhagenintheautumn,andthat'sbecausewinteriscoming.Theau

tumnmonthsarethelastchancetoenjoyeverythingthecityhastooffer.TivoliGardensthrowsathree-weekHalloweenextravaganzaandOctobersNightofCultureshowca

sesthebestofDanishart,musicandliterature.Theautumnweatheralsomeanssplendidsunsetsthatbathethecityinasoftorangeglow—apaint

ingbynaturethatyouwon'tsoonforget!21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthefeelingof"hygge”？A.Peoplereadgoodbooksandenjoystaying

alone.B.Childrenlaughandplaytogetherwithsnow.C.Manyfriendswalkonthesnow-coveredpath.D.Thefamilieschathappilyaroundthefire.22.WhatcanweinferaboutCo

penhagen'ssummer?A.Nightsareveryshort.B.Ithasniceweather.C.Shopsareopenallnight.D.Thevisitorsarefriendly.23.Whichse

asonofCopenhagenisthebestforliteraryandartyouth?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.BThecarecentertoldusDad’scasewash

opeless.Momtookhimhomeandhisspiritsliftedunderhercare.Severalmonthslater,wedecidedtoflyoutandgivemymothera

breakfromnursinghim.Onthelastdayofourtrip,afterfinishinghiswalkingtreatment,Isuggestedthathe"exercise”hisfingersbyplayinghispiano,butthefin

gersthathadonceflownoverthekeyswitheasecouldbarelystrikeonenote.Paralysis（瘫痪）hadtakenawaythenumber-onejoyinDad'slife.Hel

pinghimfromhiswheelchairtothepianobench,Iplacedhishandsonthekeysandthelistonthepiano.Seeinghisstifff

ingersdevastatedmeandDad.Ilaybackinmychair,closedmyeyesandexpectedtheworst.Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenTheWa

yWeWererangout,flowingwithfeelingandnomistakes.Hecontinuedplayingdownhislist.Quicklywipingmyeyes,Ifeltgratefulfo

rwhathadtakenplace.IneverthoughtI'dhearmydad'sbeautifulmusicagain.Dadcouldn’tgraspwhathadhappenedduringthathourandseemedconfu

sed.Insteadofgettingbackinhiswheelchair,heaskedmetoturnhimaroundonthebenchsothatwecouldtalk.Startingwithhisearliestchildhoodmemories,Dadsharedhis

lifestory,tellingtalesI'dneverheardbefore.Itwasamagicaltimeforus,andwetookturnswipingoureyes.Whenhebecamesilent,Iknewthismomenthadended.Forthene

xthour,Ifoundmyselfrelivingpricelessmemories.HappytearsflowedasmyfatherplayedeverysongI’deverheardgrowingup,includingfavoritest

hatwehaddancedtoaschildren.Apparently,thewonderfulstorieshe'djustsharedhadsparkedhismemory.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetogoonaholiday?A.Toeasehisf

ather'sfeelingofhopelessness.B.Toaccompanyhisfatherforthelastfamilytrip.C.Togivehismotherarestfromattending

hisfather.D.Tohelpthedoctortreathisfatherforhisparalysis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inParag

raph3referto?A.Delighted.B.Interested.C.Worsened.D.Discouraged.26.Whatmadetheauthorsfatherpuzzled?A.Hestillrememberedhischildhooddreams.B.Hecouldpl

ayhisfamiliarmusiconthepiano.C.Hewasleftaloneathomewiththeauthor.D.Hecouldstandupwithouttheauthorshelp.2

7.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhisfathergotsilent?A.Reflectonhisoldmemories.B.Choosehisfather'sfavoritemusi

c.C.Dancetothemusichisfatherplayed.D.Takehisturntotakecareofhisfather.CWiththeCovid-19virussweepingtheglobe,thescienceonqui

ttingsmokingofferswelcomenewsforsmokerswhowanttobuilduptheirdefensesincasetheycontractthevirus.Thoughitmaystilltakemanymonthsforasm

okerslungstohealfromdamagecausedbylong-termsmoking,yourhealthcannoticeablyimproveinthedaysandweeksafterquittinginwaysthatcouldma

keadifferenceagainstthevirus.Covid-19createsanaddedsenseofurgency,andthere’senoughreasontobelievethatquittingsmoki

ngduringthepandemic（(克行病）couldincreasesyouropportunitiesoffightingoffthevirus.Ifyoumakethedecisiontoquit,thecilia（(纤毛）inyour

lungsareoneofthefirstpartsofyourbodytoheal.Thesehair-likeprojectionswavebackandforthlikeabrushasairmovesinandoutofyourlungs.Theyhelpyourbodyfi

ghtoffcoldsandinfection.Theyalsohelpclearmucus（黏液）,soifthey'renotfunctioningaswellastheyshould,mucuscanbuild

upinthelungs.Yourbody'stendencytocoughduringaninfectionhelpsinspirethebodilyprocessofclearingoutmucus.That'svitalinfightingtheCovid-19condition.T

heelderlyareatagreaterriskfortoomuchlungfluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirusinfectionbecausetheydon'thaveastrongenoughcoughtoclea

ritup.Asecondshort-termgainfromquittingsmokingcomesfromreducingongoinginflammation（炎症）inyourbody,whichcanmakeyouinfectCov

id-19moreeasily.Havingyourlungsinasgoodofshapeasyoucanincaseofacoronavirusinfectioniskey.Besideslung-relatedissues

,quittingsmokingcanalsodeliverhealthybenefitstotheheartthatcouldhelppreventpossibleheartattacks,whichareanothercauseofdeathinCovid-19cases.Afteryouqu

itsmoking,yourbloodbecomesthinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heartattacksarelesslikely.Onereasonthishappensisbecausesmokingmakesitharderfortheheart

todistributebloodthroughoutthebody.28.Whatistheuseofthelungcilia?A.Cleaningupthelungs.B.KillingtheCovid-19virus.C.Predictinglu

nginfections.D.Reducingbreathingdifficulty.29.Whyaretheoldathigherrisktothecoronavirus?A.Theycannotgoo

utduringthepandemic.B.Thereistoomuchmucusintheirlungs.C.Mostofthemareheavysmokersforyears.D.Theyarelackinginthecareoftheirc

hildren.30.Whatgooddoesquittingsmokingdotoheart?A.Strengthentheheartmuscle.B.Turnbloodtobemuchthicker.C.Makethebloodflowsmoother.D.Speedtheheartbea

tupapparently.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.QuittingsmokingcanhelpdefendtheCovid-19.B.Waystomakeadifferenceagainstcoronavir

uses.C.TheCovid-19virusisthreateninghumansworldwide.D.Protectingthesmokers'lungstohealfromdamage.DCanyoureallyloseyourjobforpostinganopinionon

Twitter,orevenforclicking"like”onsomeoneelse’smessage?Pascal,anemploymentlawyerintheNetherlands,assumesthataboutonein

tenlaying-offisconnectedtobehavioronsocialmedia.Controversialopinionswereonceexpressedinbarsafterwork,andwentnofurther.TodayTwitter

andothersocialmediabroadcastemployees'thoughts,makingiteasyforanyoneoffendedtoputtogetherarevenge（报复）ag

ainsttheposterandtheiremployer.Thoughit'snotnecessarilyincompanies'intereststoallowthefreeexpressionofopinion,it'sclearlyinsociety'sinterest.Fr

eespeechisthefoundationofdemocracy（民主）.Inlayingdownclearrules,weshouldrememberthatoffendingandharassing（骚扰）aredif

ferent.It'snotreasonableforcompaniestotrytopreventtheiremployeesfromexpressingdispleasureatsomething,nomatter

howstronglyothersdisagree—atleastifthat'snotrelevanttothejobtheydo.Butanemployeewhorepeatedlymakesunfavora

blecommentsatworkhascrossedthelineintoharassment,andthisshouldbegroundsfordismissal.There'salsoadifferencebetweenwhatpeople

doatworkandwhattheydooutside.Speechislikeadresscode.Companiescandemandthattheiremployeeslookthepartatwo

rk.Afterpeoplegohome,though,theyshouldexpresstheiropinionsfreely,justasthey'refreetochangeintojeansan

dT-shirt.Awomanfiredin2004byahousingfirmfordisplayingastickerbackingJohnKerryonhercarwaspoorlytreated.Thesituationismorec

omplicatedwhenitcomestopublicfiguressuchassportsstars,whoineffectselltheirimageaswellastheirlabor.Firmswilltr

ytopreservetheirfreedom,butlawsagainstunfairdismissalthatprotectspeechwillhelpthemstanduptocomplaintsfromangrypeople.

Geographicalandtechnologicalspacesareincreasinglyseparated,whichmakesitimportantthatpeopletoleratedifferentviewsatwork,especiallyoutsideit.32.Whatca

nweinferfromPascal'sassumption?A.Differentopinionsaretoleratedonsocialmediaposts.B.Postinganopiniononsocialm

ediaisstrictlyforbidden.C.Manyemployeesarefiredbecauseoftheirsocialmediaposts.D.Contradictoryopinionscaneasilyinviterevengefr

omothers.33.Howdoestheauthorviewthewomanfiredin2004?A.Shedidsomethingnotproperatwork.B.Shemadeunfavorablecommentsatwork.C.Sheshouldn'thaveusedas

tickeronhercar.D.Shewastreatedunfairlybyhercompany.34.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword"this”referto?A.Goingbeyondspeechrestriction.B.Thefree

domofspeechafterwork.C.Makingunfavorableremarksrepeatedlyatwork.D.Disagreeingwithpeopleintheworkplace.35.Whichof

thefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpeechafterWorkShouldn'tCauseUnemploymentB.DressCodeIsDifferentfromExpressingOpi

nionsC.WeShouldAvoidOffendingPeopleinAnySituationD.OurSpeechShouldBeProperlyRelevanttoOurWork第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourUseofTechnologyMayBeCausingYouPainHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyo

urneckmuscleshurt?36Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain.It'sacommo

nproblem,andit'sontherise.37Theycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevenstretchitforwardforashortamountoftime.Butbendingyourheadforward

forlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Butit'sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogive

uptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.38Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudo

n'thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyourey

es.Trytositupstraightaswell.Also,takebreaks.39Ifyou'vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmus

cles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisestostrengthenyourneckmuscles.Techneckisacommonresultof

usingtoddy'stechnology,butitdoesn'thavetobe.40A.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.B.Andgivinguptechnologyaltogether

isn'tnecessary.C.Ifso,you\eexperiencedtechneck.D.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersback.E.Theyoftenholdthematwaisto

rchestlevel.F.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.G.Ifyou'reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thereareunintentionallessonsweteachasap

arent.Mymother41taughtmetobeawriter.IthappenedthedayIfoundherblackbinder（活页夹）.It42astoryshewaswriting,43,steadily,rightunderournose

s.Thiswasadiscoverygivingme44tostart.I45myfingersonhertypewriterwhenshewasn'tlooking.Shestoppedwritingsometimes,butIstayedwith46Myfirstboo

k,ATeacherNamedFaith,was47byCairnPublishingHouse.WhenIbecameamother,alongside48mybaby,Istucktowords.49achildhooddreamwhileraisingchildrenis

50,soIdidn'ttalkaboutitwithothers.Whenmykidsstartedschool,Istartedwritingacolumnforanewspaper.Atfirstmyarticlesirregularlyappearedinit.Butgra

duallymy51columnbecameaSundaycolumn.Igainedpublishingcreditsinmagazines.Ihad52afewplaysandwasworkingonabook.Myoldestdaughterlovesmusicth

e53Ilovewriting.Istrongly54itbecauseIreallyunderstandhowunderappreciatedartsareandthusargumentarises.OnedaywhenIgothome,Ifoundanotefr

ommydaughter55onmydesk.Sheexplainedmybookhadtaughthernottogiveuponherpassions.Itprovedthatshecouldmakea56inmusicevenifshewas

n’tapopstarattheendofcollegebecausehermomwas42andstillmakingher_57cometrue.“Yourexperienceis58onme."Shewroteattheendofthenote.Ididn't59toteachth

atlesson.Ididn'tknowshewaspayingattention.Oneday,mydaughterwillbetheoneteachingtheunintentionallessons.The60makesme

smile.41.A.thoughtfullyB.tentativelyC.accidentallyD.mistakenly42.A.polishedB.containedC.arrangedD.built43.A.privatelyB.sepa

ratelyC.closelyD.physically44.A.courageB.allowanceC.certificateD.qualification45.A.presentedB.adjustedC.brakedD.placed46.A.suppliesB.wordsC.silen

ceD.appreciation47.A.delayedB.commentedC.publishedD.delivered48.A.addressingB.assessingC.lecturingD.nursing49.A.FollowingB.RememberingC.A

ffordingD.Charging50.A.privilegedB.fortunateC.awkwardD.convincing51.A.specialB.frequentC.routineD.occasional52.A.typedB.developedC.produce

dD.adapted53.A.momentB.exampleC.typeD.way54.A.stucktoB.objectedtoC.builtonD.tookon55.A.lyingB.fallingC.signingD.spread

ing56.A.moveB.responseC.careerD.dive57.A.chancesB.dreamsC.differenceD.fortune58.A.negativeB.exceptionalC.enth

usiasticD.influential59.A.hopeB.meanC.preserveD.continue60.A.possibilityB.stabilityC.reliefD.surprise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolate,cheeseandskiing61(be)thereasonstovisitSwitzerland.Zopf,thecountry'snationalbr

ead,however,isanotherattractivepoint.Legendhasitthatthezopffirstappearedinthe15thcenturyaspartof62ancientburia

ltradition.Whenawoman'shusbanddied,shewouldburyherbraided(编辫子)hairinthetombinorder63theirsoulstoreunite.Later,thistraditionwasabolishedandrep

lacedbyanewone64awomanwouldleaveabraidedzopfloafinthetomb.Whilethisstoryisjustatale,itispopularinSwitzerland.Anothermorelikelyexplanation

ofthisbread'sevolutionisthe65(grow)ofbakers"associationsaroundthistime,withthezopf66(become)sopopularth

atitwasoftengivenasagiftoncelebratorydays.Thistraditionlivesontodayandit's67(tradition)togiftazopfonSwissNat

ionalDay(1stAugust).It’salsoknownasaSundaybread,whenyoucanexpectthetable68(load)withasizeableloaf,butterandjam.Zopfis69(particular)po

pularinSwitzerland'sEmmentalregion,anareawhereyoucanfind70(loaf)stretchinguptoametrelong.Awriteroncedescribedinastorythatazopfw

asasbigasaone-year-oldchildandjustasheavy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第_节短文改错（共10小题;每小题］分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtoliveinthecountryandourfamilylivedonfanning.Inspringwecouldsee

thecropgettingripewiththepassingoftime.Inthedistancefromourfarmarethebluemountains,thatturnedgoldenatsunset.Whatwonder!Notfarawayfromo

urhouselivedanoldcouple.Theyalwaysgotupearlierandthenwentforawalkhandinhand.Theywereneverquarreled.Withnochildrenlivedwiththem,theytookhelpingot

hersasawaytoeaseourloneliness.IhavebeenregardingthemasmyowngrandparentsgradualandIlovethemastheydome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在城市的博

物馆即将开展“近代文物展”。你想邀请你校的外籍教师Robert一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括：1.展出的目的；2.举办时间；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:文物cu

lturalrelicsDearRobert,..........Yours,LiHua