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2020-2021学年度横峰中学高二上学期第一次月考命题人:审题人:考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共20小题;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lee?A.Hehasmanyties.B.Hehasmanyhats.C.Hehateswearingatie.2.Whatw
ouldthewomannotlikelohave?A.Beef.B.Juice.C.Slicedtomatoes.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.SusanlivesinAmericanow.B.SusanlivedinAmericafor12years
.C.SusanmovedtoAmerica12yearsago.4.Whoarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.5.
Wheremaythewomanlive?A.InApartment13-B.B.InApartment33-A.C.InApartment33-B.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有吋间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whattimewillthepla
netakeoff?A.At1:30pm.B.At3:00pmC.At3:30pm.7.Whatwillthemando?A.CallthehotelB.Callataxi.C.Bookahotel.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochange
atable?A.Becauseit'ssodirty.B.Becauseit'sinthesmokingarea.C.Becausehewantsatablebythewindow.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Areception
ist.C.Awaitress.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanleave?A.NextSaturdaymorning.B.NextSaturdayafternoon.C.NextSaturdayevening.11.Howw
ouldthemanliketofly?A.Economy.B.Firstclass.C.Businessclass.12.Wherewillthemantaketheplane?A.InShanghai.B.I
nBeijing.C.InMadrid,听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide.B.ATVhostess.C.Awriter.14.What
doesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Interestingbutdemanding.B.Easybutboring.C.Excitingandeasy15.Whichisthemostpopu
larthemeparkwithadventurerides?A.MagicKingdom.B.CedarPoint.C.UniversalStudio.16.Whichcountrywillbuildthelongestrol
lercoaster?A.Singapore.B.TheUS.C.China.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses?A.Tosavetimeandenergy.B.Tosavelandandmoney.C.
Tosavelandandenergy.18.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheideaofundergroundhouses?A.Anoldone.B.Anewone.C.Awrongone.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCanada?A.Ithasundergroundfa
ctories.B.Ithasundergroundshop-houses.C.Ithasundergroundshoppingcenters.20.HowdoesJoycefeelathomeinFebruary?A.C
ool.B.Warm.C.Cold.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothav
eheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast10
0years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseo
fcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomant
owintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotex
isttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slake
sandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfir
mbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethede
cidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,Ro
saParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboyc
ott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.21.WhatwasthereasonforO
'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainst
women.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheequalrightsofthecitizens?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducate
d.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BInEurope,mendonotusuallywearskirts.ButtheScottishnationalclothingform
enisakindofskirt.Itiscalledakilt.TheScottishliketobedifferent.Theyarealsoproudoftheircountryanditshistory,andtheyfeelthattheki
ltispartofthathistory.That’swhythemenstillwearkiltsattraditionaldanceandonnationalholidays.Theybelievetheyarewearingthesameclothestha
tScottishmenalwaysusedtowear.That’swhattheybelieve.However,kiltsarenotreallysoold.Before1703,Scottishmenworealongshirtandblanketaroundtheirsho
ulders.Theseclothesgotinthewaywhenthemenstartedtoworkinfactories.So,in1730afactoryownerchangedtheblanketintoaskirt—thekilt.T
hat’showthefirstkiltwasmade.Then,inthelate1700sScottishsoldiersintheBritishArmybegantowearkilts.Onereasonforthiswasnationalfeelings:TheScot
tishsoldierswantedtobedifferentfromtheEnglishsoldiers.TheBritishArmyprobablyhadadifferentreason:AScottishsoldie
rinakiltwasalwayseasytofind!TheScottishsoldiersfoughtveryhardandbecamefamous.Thekiltwaspartofthefame,andintheearly1800smenaroundScotlandbegantoweark
ilts.Thesekiltshadcolorfulstripes(条纹)goingupanddownandacross.Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolorofthestripeshadnospecialmeanin
g.Mensometimesownedkiltsinseveraldifferentcolors.ButlaterthecolorsbecameimportanttotheScottishfamilies.Byabout1850,mostfamilieshadspecialcolorsfor
theirkilts.Forexample,menfromtheCampbellfamilyhadkiltswithgreen,yellowandbluestripes.Scottishpeopleoftenbelievethatthecolor
softhekiltsarepartoftheirfamilyhistory.Infact,eachfamilyjustchosethecolortheylikedbest.Thisisnotthestoryyouwillhearto
dayifyouareinScotland.MostScottishpeoplestillbelievethatkiltsareasoldasScotlandandthatthecolorsareasoldastheScottishfamily.Sometimesfeel
ingsarestrongerthanfacts!24.Scottishsoldiersweredressedinkiltspartlybecauseof_________.A.thecolorsB.theweathe
rC.thefeelingstowardnationD.thedesign25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishsoldierswerethefirsttoweark
ilts.B.Colorsarenotspeciallydesignedinthefirstkilts.C.ItwashardthentotelltheScottishsoldiersfromtheEnglishones.D.Thefactoryownermadethe
firstkiltfromlongshirtstomakehisworkersdifferent.26.Thecolorsofthekiltsare_________.A.notpartoftheScott
ishfamilyhistoryB.olderthantheScottishfamilyhistoryC.fortheCampbellfamilyonlyD.mainlygreen,yellowandblue27.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfe
rthat_________.A.theEuropeanpeoplearefullofstrongfeelingsB.therearenostoriesaboutkiltsinScotlandtodayC.theBr
itishliketodothingsnotonfactsD.theScottishprefertokeeptheirtraditionratherthanbelievethefactCIntheearly1980s,oneofourneighborsaskedmymomifshew
ouldmakeafewgiftbasketsforhertogiveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsoftheuniquegiftbasketsmymumwasmakingspreadlikewildfireth
roughouttheneighborhood.Mymumwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriendtohelpher.Whentheorderscon
tinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,birthdaygiftsandmore,itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturnedintoabusines
sandtheydidit.Mymumwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadacreativeidea.Shegotordersandfilledorders.Buttherewasnopurposeandno
realstrategy(策略).In1991,mymum'spartnergotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermymumorherpartner.Soifyouarele
dbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourselfwhatyouwantoutofyourbusiness.Ifyoudon'tsetgoals,howwillyo
uknowwhatdirectiontogoin?Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?Areyoulookingforahobby?Youcan'tkeepscoresifyoudon'
tknowwhatgameyouareplaying.Aftermymom'spartnergaveup,shehadtoabandon(抛弃)herbusinesstosupportherself.Sheswore(发誓)sh
ewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.However,therewasn'ta"nexttime"forher.Shepassedawayjus
tafterher51stbirthday.Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhowimportanthavingagoalwas.Sheneverhadanopportunitytobeeverythingthatshecouldbe.Therearenorightorw
ronggoals,onlytheonesthatmattertoyou.Setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whateverthatmaym
eantoyou.28.Theauthor'smumstartedherownbusinessaftershe________.A.gotcontinuousorderswithherfriendB.cooperatedwithoneofherneighb
orsC.advertisedherproductsintheneighborhoodD.designeduniquegiftbasketsfortheholidays29.Whichofthefollowin
gdidtheauthor'smumlackmost?A.enthusiasmB.imaginationC.intelligenceD.consideration30.Aftertheauthor'smumfailedinherbusiness,she_________.A.hopedtores
tartitafterher51stbirthdayB.wantedtofindadifferentpartnerC.reflectedonherfailureD.didn'tworkanymore31.Theauthorwritesthetexttostresstheimportanc
eof_________.A.creativityB.opportunitiesC.goalsD.partnersDYouneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing
,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithsta
nd(抵挡)almostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfr
omthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentify
ingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingth
ecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicin
formationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodel,o
ftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthep
lane—thearealeastsubjecttoimpact—fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAutho
rityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtobevisible.Modernairpla
neshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfu
ellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)case
andsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged(潜入水中),they’reals
oabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butst
atisticssaythey’restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonepl
ane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.32.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyz
ingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandlevelofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepil
otbeforethecrash.33.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneed
edforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.34.W
hydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A.Todistinguishthemfromtheco
louroftheplane.B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C.ToobeyinternationalstandardsD.Tomakethemeasilyseen.35.Whatdowekn
owabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.B.Thereisstillag
oodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearFrance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短
文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravelingdoesn’tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco-friendlychoicesweworksohardt
oachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids:Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewil
lreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeif
nonstopflightsareavailable.36Whetheryou’reflyingordriving,it’seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.37Mykidslovet
ohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwheneveryoutravel.Attheairport,keepyourreus
ablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecurity(安检).38Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticc
anbeharmfultoyourhealth.39Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometoplacewhiletrave
ling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthepool.Payattentiontoth
enumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.40A.Toomuchcarbonemissionsseriouslypollutetheenvironment.B.Butyou
canpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.C.Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.D.Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.E.Securitycheckisan
ecessarypartofeachtrip.F.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsa
vingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualsc
hoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso41thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher.Thevery42remindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing.Whenshewasfive
,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent.Withgreat43,shebeganlearningit.However,whenshewasnolonger44,shebecamesickofit.45,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,
nottomentionthedailyroutine(常规)of46.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend47metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican.Afterpracti
cing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome48comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbe49.Everytimeshecame,50beginningthelessonrightaway,
shewouldfirstplaysome51.Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlythe52ofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to53themusicandloveit
.”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons.Sometimesshe54wouldliketo55alittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Su
rprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas56thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningitislikeclimbingamounta
in.You’llfeel57whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook58fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmaking59.Butifyou60,you’llnevertakeonemorestep.”Thatw
astheverythingIwantedtoteachher.41.A.regularlyB.smoothlyC.carefullyD.happily42.A.musicB.sceneC.arrangementD.praise43.A.excitementB.pressu
reC.regretD.unwillingness44.A.youngB.freeC.curiousD.cautious45.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Firstofall46.A.costB.practi
ceC.educationD.show47.A.ledB.sentC.directedD.introduced48.A.usualB.interestingC.goodD.humorous49.A.explainedB.changedC.stoppedD.improved5
0.A.aswellB.insteadofC.exceptforD.thanksto51.A.musicB.jokesC.gamesD.sports52.A.levelsB.skillsC.trainingD.secrets53.A.createB.followC.feel
D.read54.A.onceB.thenC.stillD.even55.A.makeupB.lookbackC.showoffD.giveaway56.A.nervousB.luckyC.afraidD.astonished57.A.ti
redB.easyC.embarrassedD.excited58.A.aheadB.upC.downD.over59.A.mistakesB.choicesC.progressD.time60.A.stopB.continueC.doD.move第二节(共10小题;每
小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,ourclasswas61dutyincafeteriaforself-management.Onthefirst
day,Iwasshockedtoseesomuchleftoverfood62(throw)away.Whatawaste!Concernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada63(heat)di
scussiononhowtosolvetheproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafinefo
rwastingfood.Finallyweallagreedthatwallnewspaperswouldbe64(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideainto65(real).Towardslu
nchtime,weputup66wallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,67(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoread
andexpressedtheirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetraysreturnedafterlunchallempty6
8anyleftover.Food69(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandtookpridein70wehaddone.第四部分写作
(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecalledtheWebLang
uage.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometotheWebLanguagetheotherday.Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitr
idiculously.Intheiropinion,itwasnogoodhelpingpeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it'llmakeChineselessstanda
rd,finallyruinedourmothertongue.However,sixtypercentofourclassisfondofit.Wethinkthatitissimple,convenient,andhelpf
ulinexpressingtheirthoughts.Personally,it'snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayal
somakeyourselfmisunderstand.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细
节,以使行文连贯。