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2023-2024-1雅礼中学高三上期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。AThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcell

entservices.Therefore,werecommendthatyoualsotraveltoThailandaftertheGaokaotorewardyourselffortenyears

ofhardworkandstudying.GrandPalace,BangkokTheGrandPalaceisastunningcomplexofbuildingsthatservedastheofficialresidenceofthekingsofT

hailandfromthe18thtothemid-20thcentury.Itfeaturescomplexarchitecture,beautifulgardens,andseveralimpressivetemples

.Thepalaceisopendailyfrom8:30amto3:30pm,andadmissioncosts500baht(泰铢)perperson.WatArun,BangkokWatArunisastunningBuddhisttemplethatsits

onthebanksoftheChaoPhrayaRiver.Thetempleisknownforitsgreatdesignandimpressivetop,whicharecoveredincolorfulmosaicsandseashells.It’

sopendailyfrom8:30amto5:30pm,andadmissioncosts100bahtperperson.Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyan

dremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMaiTheChiangMaiNightBazaarisabusymarkettha

toffersawidevarietyofgoods,includingclothing,handicrafts,andsouvenirs.Themarketisopeneverynightfromaround6:00pm

tomidnight.Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices.PhuketOldTown,PhuketPhuketOldTownisahistoricdistrictfilledwithcolorfulshophouses,cafe

s,andartgalleries.It’sagreatplacetowanderaroundandsoakuptheatmosphere.Someofthemostpopularattractionsi

ntheareaincludetheThaiHuaMuseumandthePhuketTrickeyeMuseum.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheattraction.1.ThailandisverypopularamongChinesetourists

for______.A.thestunningarchitectureandbeautifulgardensB.thewidevarietyofgoodsinthenightmarketC.theoutstandingbalancebetweencostandvalue

D.theimpressiveBuddhisttemplebytheriver2.Whichattractionhasdressrequirementsforvisitors?A.GrandPalace,Bangkok.B.WatA

run,Bangkok.C.PhuketOldTown,Phuket.D.ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChiangM

aiNightBazaar?A.Onlytopqualityproductsaresoldhere.B.Allthegoodsherearehandmade.C.Someproductsarefree.D.Therei

snochargeforentry.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了泰国的四个热门景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thailandtourismhasalwaysbe

enthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices.(泰国旅游一直是中国游客的首选目的地，因为它的价格实惠、服务周到。)”可知，泰国

旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WatArun,Bangkok”下面的“Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandr

emovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChiangMaiNig

htBazaar,ChiangMai”下面的“Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices.(门票是免费的，但要准备讨价还价。)”可知，进入清迈夜市免收门票。故选D。BT

hemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful

,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmas

Pig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’t

treatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwhereh

uman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoan

oldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vew

ritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforch

ildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-

evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPi

g.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.T

hereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceending

formyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmag

ic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseherfirst

children’sbook.B.Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C.Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D.Tointroducehernewbookandth

estorybehindit.5.WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A.Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B.Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearring

s.C.Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D.Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6.Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A.The

boydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B.Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C.Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D.Manyadultscouldhardlyunderst

andthemaincharacter.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A.Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B.Sometimeswarmmagiccan

happeninlife.C.Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D.Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创

作背后的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thou

ghverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.(我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前

在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresad

eepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilityto

loveinastrangeworld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段“OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.L

ossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasP

igshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来

说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmag

ic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.(有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知

，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。CPatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIndiansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)onthe

AtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSundayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains.Thefir

stMajorLeaguemanagerofMexicandescent(血统),hewas82.TheLosAngelesDodgersconfirmedhisdeath.HehadworkedintheDodgersfrontoffi

cesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager.AnativeofLosAngeles,Corraleswasabackupcatcherwithfourteamsoveralargelyo

rdinarycareerinthemajors,compilinga216averagewithfourhomersand54runsbattedinovernineseasons.Hemadehisonlypostseasonap

pearanceasaplayerwiththeCincinnatiRedsinthe1970WorldSeries.Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leag

uemanagerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season.Hewentontoman

agetheRangersfortwofullseasons,finishingwitharecordof160-164.HewashiredasthePhillies’managerin1982,going8

9-73inhisonlyfullseasonwiththeteam.Hewasfiredinthemiddleofthefollowingseason,whentheteamwasinfirstpl

aceintheNationalLeagueEastbuthadadisappointingrecordof43-42.ThePhillies’generalmanagerPaulOwens,movedtothedugout(教练，球员席)tor

eplacehimandguidedtheteamtotheWorldSeries,wheretheylosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.CorraleswasquicklyhiredbyCleveland,finishingoutthe1983seasonasman

agerandcontinuinginthatpostoverfiveseasons.Aftera102-losscampaignin1985Clevelandbouncedbacktoan84-78markthenextyear.ButCorraleswasfir

edin1987withtheteammiredat31-56.HisoverallmarkinClevelandwas280-355.Corralesfollowedwithalongcoachin

gstintinAtlantaworkingonCox’sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves’emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhousewhichincludedarecord14straig

htdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship.“Duringthatrun,hewastheguy,doingalotoftheheavylifting,”BravesManagerBrianSnitkersaidthis

weekbeforeagameatColorado.“Hewasabaseballguythroughandthrough.”Corralesfinishedhiscareerinthedugoutasa

coachwiththeWashingtonNationals.Heissurvivedbyhiswifeof40years,DonnaMyersCorrales;twodaughters,RenaHammernessandPatriciaColl

ins;andason,Jason.Anotherson,Patrickandanotherdaughter,MichelePollitt,diedbeforehim.8.WhatwasPatCorrales’roleintheLosAngelesDodgers

organizationbeforehisdeath?A.Generalmanager.B.Backupcatcher.C.Specialassistant.D.Coach.9.WhyisPatCorralesconsideredmorefamousforhispost-playing

career?A.Becausehebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescent.B.BecausehehadasuccessfulcoachingstintintheAtlantaBraves.C.BecauseheworkedintheD

odgers’frontofficeasaspecialassistant.D.Becausehesetseveralrecordsasabackupcatcherduringhisplayingcareer.10.Whatcanwelearnabo

utPatCorralesfromthearticle?A.TheteamheguidedlosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.B.HisgreatestachievementwasmadewhencoachingonCox’staff.C.

Hiswifediedattheageof40.D.Hewasfiredinthemiddleof1982season.11.WhatisthemainfocusofthearticleaboutPatCorrales?A.PatCorrales’coachingexperi

encesintheUSAasaMexican.BPatCorrales’contributionsasabaseballplayer.C.PatCorrales’coachingstintintheWashingtonNationals.

D.PatCorrales’managerialcareerwithvariousbaseballteams.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得

的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HehadworkedintheDodgersfrontofficesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager.(自2012年以来，他一直在道奇队的管理层工作，

最近担任总经理特别助理)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯死前是洛杉矶道奇队的特别助理。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leaguemana

gerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season.(科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯

中更加引人注目。1978年赛季的最后一场比赛，作为流浪者队的教练，他接手了球队，成为了第一位墨西哥裔大联盟主教练)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更出名因为他成了第一个有墨西哥血统的大联盟经理。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Corralesfollowe

dwithalongcoachingstintinAtlantaworkingonCox’sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves’emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhous

ewhichincludedarecord14straightdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship.(从1990年到2006年，科拉莱斯在亚特兰大长期担任考克斯的教练。与此同时，勇士队也成为了美国职业棒球大联盟的强队，

创造了连续14次分区冠军和世界大赛冠军的纪录)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯最大的成就是当考克斯的教练员时取得的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIn

diansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)ontheAtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSu

ndayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains.(帕特·科拉莱斯周日在乔治亚州北部山区的家中去.世，他曾在名人堂队长鲍比·考克斯手下长期担任亚特兰大勇士队的教练，之前曾管理过德克萨斯游骑兵队、克利夫兰印第安队和费城费城人队)”结合文章主要介绍了教练

帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，这篇关于PatCorrales的文章的主要重点是帕特·科拉莱斯在不同棒球队的管理生涯。故选D。DWe’vebeentoldforyearsthatself-drivingcarsarejustap

proaching.Butit’stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they“aren’tgoingtohappen”inourlifetimes.I’velongbeenexcitedaboutthepot

entialofthistechnology,butmyremainingoptimismleftmefinallylastmonthwhenFordandVolkswagenannouncedtheywerestoppingrunningArgoAl,theira

utonomousdrivingtechjointfirm.Argowasconsideredaleaderinthefield.ButFordfeelsthat“producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleis

alongwayoff”,anditcouldnolongerstomachtheincreasingcosts.Thisisjustthelatestsetback.True,GeneralMotorsismakingprogressintr

iallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbya

ninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits“Autopilot”system.Someofthefirmestbelieversinself-drivingtechnologyhaveturnednonbelievers.S

tate-of-the-artrobotcarsstill“struggle”withconstructionsites,roadblocks,andsometimesevensimpleleftturns.Irecentlytookarideinaself-drivingtaxi

inthecityofChandler,Arizona.Therewasanundeniablehorror-movieaspecttosittinginthebackofavehicleandwatchingthesteeringwheeltu

rnautonomously.Tomyrelief,itslowedwhenothervehiclesbehavedimproperly.Iwasjustabouttofeelrelaxedandtextacoworkerwhenthetax

icametoasuddenstopatonepoint.Atruckstoppedinfrontofusandwantedtogobackwardsinordertotakeamissedturning.U

nclearaboutwhattodonext,thetaxi“chirped(吱吱叫)tocallahumanspecialisttosolvethesituation”.Fortunately,thetruckdriverdecidedtodriveonandwecontinuedourw

ay.Mydriverlessexperiencemademebelievethistechnologymayneverbepossibletomakepassengersrelaxedwhentheyareinadriverlessvehicle.Ev

enso,Iwon’tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllookl

ike.12.WhatcanweinferfromDarrellEtherington’swords?A.Self-drivingcarswillbereplacedbyothertechnology.B.Self-drivingcarswil

lchangeourtravelmode.C.Self-drivingcarsareapproachingus.D.Self-drivingcarsarejustadreamnow.13.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“stomach”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Endure.B.Reduce.C.Regain.D.Remove.14.WhyGeneralMotorsan

dTeslaarementionedinparagraph3?A.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasmadebigprogress.B.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyha

salongwaytogo.C.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyistotallyimpractical.D.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasgreatpo

tential.15.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardstheself-drivingtechnology?A.Critical.B.Conventional.C.Favorable.D.Indi

fferent.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，

这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butit’stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they‘aren’tgoingtohappen’inourlifetimes.(但现在是时候接受真

相了，DarrellEtherington在TechCrunch上说：在我们的有生之年，这些事情‘不会发生’。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“ButFordf

eelsthat‘producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前

的couldnolonger和空后的theincreasingcosts可知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本。stomach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“True,Gen

eralMotorsismakingprogressintriallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtech

nology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits‘Autopilot’system.(诚然，通用汽车公司在道路上试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得

了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在调查一些涉及其‘自动驾驶’系统的事故。)”可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉受到自动驾驶系统事故的影响，由此可推

测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Iwon’tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthef

uturewilllooklike.(即便如此，我也不会低估已经取得的技术进步——毕竟，谁知道未来会是什么样子。)”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持

态度。故C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost

ofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-coo

kedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.___

_17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmet

wodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedint

ogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanaircond

itioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Rec

ently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerato

r.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto

nature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwasto

learnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfami

lybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E的【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】上文Theyhadnothingincommo

nwithme说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知

识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。【17题详解】由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveran

openfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。【18题详解】

由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。【

19题详解】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这

里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。【20题详解】由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自

然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyblindchildrenarealsodiagnosedwithautism（自闭症），includingmysonEddie.

Butwedecidedthatwewouldnotallowhisblindnessto____21____hisdevelopment.WhenEddiewasyounger,we'dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkaboute

verything.We'dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings____22____Wewereteachinghimthe____23____of"grocerystore"

.ThoughEddiewasnotimpressed,myhusbandJamesprovedthatweshouldalways____24____again.JamestoldmeonedayrecentlythatEddiehadbecome

interestedin____25____Iwasvery____26____Inthepast,Eddiewouldcryinthestoreandnotwanttowalk.James'reportafterwardsamazedme.HewouldevenhaveEddie____27__

__itemsofftheshelvesandputtheminthecartwithhishelp.ThenextdaywetookEddietothegrocerystore.Whenwewenttothefruitsection,JamesletEddiefeeltheapplesint

hewhole____28____Themanagerwasn'thappy,andquicklycameovertofindoutwhatwasgoingon.JamessaidEddiewasjust____29____apples.Asthemanagerlo

oked____30____JamesturnedtoEddieandthrewoutaquestionhewasn'tsure.Eddiewouldanswer.Hesaid,"Eddie,canyoupickupthatbagofapp

lesandputitinthecart?"____31____,EddiedidexactlywhatJamesasked.Thisonelittle____32____evencausedoureyestofillwithtears.DuetoEddie'slanguagedelays,

it'shardtoknowwhathefully____33____.Thisisoneofthosemomentswe____34____foryearstosee.Whenthedaycomes,weareshocked.I'mgladthatwekeeptryingwith

Eddieandnevergiveuponhim.Wearetryingtorememberhe'sgrowingeverydayineveryway;tryingtoput____35____inhislifethatm

aynothaveworkedbefore,butcanworknow;tryingtobebetterparents.21.A.declineB.replaceC.adaptD.delay22.A.loseB.returnC.costD.develop23.A.locat

ionB.conceptC.instructionD.domain24.A.tryB.passC.breakD.stick25.A.shoutingB.shoppingC.walkingD.picking26.A.worriedB.ashamedC.embarrassedD.su

rprised27.A.prepareB.turnC.pullD.throw28.A.farmlandB.marketC.sizeD.section29.A.takinginB.focusingonC.pickingoutD.m

akingup30.A.confusedB.movedC.unnoticedD.excited31.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnwillinglyC.ShockinglyD.Hopefully32.A.momentB.situationC.attitude

D.suggestion,33.A.receivesB.understandsC.doubtsD.follows34.A.waitB.searchC.headD.call35.A.reasonsB.experiencesC.descr

iptionsD.Criteria【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子埃

迪患有自闭症，并且看不见。但他们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展，于是教给儿子杂货店的概念。还带埃迪去了杂货店，而儿子的表现也让他们吃惊。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展。A.decline下降；B

.replace代替；C.adapt适应；D.delay推迟，耽误。根据后文“WhenEddiewasyounger,we’dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkabouteverything.(埃迪小的时候，我们会带他去杂货店，无话不谈)”可知，作

者没有让失明耽误儿子的发展。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。A.lose失去；B.return返回；C.cost花费；D.develop发展。根据上文“We’dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves

,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings”可知，作者为了教会儿子杂货店的概念，告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

们正在教他“杂货店”的概念。A.location位置；B.concept概念；C.instruction指示；D.domain领域。根据后文“of“grocerystore””以及上文告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格，可知是教他“杂货店”的

概念。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然埃迪没有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯证明了我们应该总是再试一次。A.try尝试；B.pass通过；C.break休息；D.stick粘，贴。根据上文“ThoughEddiewasnotimpresse

d”以及后文“again”可知，指再次尝试教儿子，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A.shouting叫喊；B.shopping购物；

C.walking散步；D.picking捡起。根据后文“Thenextday,wetookEddietothegrocerystore.(第二天，我们带埃迪去了杂货店)”他们带儿子去了杂货店，可知儿子对购

物感兴趣了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Inthepast,Eddiewouldcryinthe

storeandnotwanttowalk.(以前，埃迪会在店里哭，不想走路)”可知，儿子对购物感兴趣，作者很惊讶。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会让埃迪把东西从架子上拽下来，在他的帮助下放到购物车里。A.prep

are准备；B.turn转弯；C.pull拉，拽；D.throw扔。根据后文“itemsofftheshelves”指把东西从架子上拽下来，应用动词pull。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们去水果区时，詹姆斯让埃迪去摸整个区的苹果。A.far

mland农田；B.market市场；C.size尺寸；D.section部分。呼应上文“Whenwewenttothefruitsection”此处指水果区。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。A.takingin理解；B.focusingon集中；C

.pickingout选出；D.makingup化妆。呼应后文“canyoupickupthatbagofapples”可知，詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理一脸困惑，

詹姆斯转向埃迪，抛出了一个他不确定的问题。A.confused困惑的；B.moved感动的；C.unnoticed被忽视的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“Themanagerwasn’thappy,andquicklycameovertofindoutwhatwasgoingon.

(经理不高兴了，赶紧过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，经理过来询问，并且对发生的事情感到困惑，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.

Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Shockingly惊人地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“EddiedidexactlywhatJamesasked”以及后文提到了很难知道埃迪完全理解了什

么，所以对“埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了”这一行为是令人震惊的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的瞬间——甚至使我们的眼睛充满了泪水。A.moment时刻；B.situation情况；C.attitude态

度；D.suggestion建议。呼应后文“Thisisoneofthosemoments”指埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了这一瞬间，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于埃迪的语言迟缓，很难知道他完全理解了什么。A.receives收到；B.understands理解；C.

doubts怀疑；D.follows跟随。根据上文“DuetoEddie’slanguagedelays,it’shardtoknowwhathefully”可知，埃迪表达有困难，很难知道他完全理解了什么。故选

B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们等待多年的时刻之一。A.wait等待；B.search搜寻；C.head前往；D.call打电话。根据后文“foryearstosee”指作者他们等待多年，才看

到埃迪完全理解了他们的话，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着记住他每天都在以各种方式成长；试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中；努力成为更好的父母。A.reasons理由；B.experiences经历；C.descriptions描述；D.criteria标准。根

据上文“Wearetryingtorememberhe’sgrowingeverydayineveryway”可知，埃迪每天都在成长，而作者和丈夫作为父母，也试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTang

Dynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive____36____vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet____37____(li

ne)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen____38____(leisure)strolling.____39____setsthismodern

recreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances____40____(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinaco

ntemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,____41____(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepo

etry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,

providingan_____42_____(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents____43____(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting____44___

_dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGra

ndTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions_____45_____showcasetheera’spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,v

isitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.【答案】36.with37.islined38.leisurely39.Wh

at40.featuring41.played42.impressive43.havebecome44.a45.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一

种将游客带回唐朝的迷人体验。36题详解】考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语comealivewith“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。【37题

详解】考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语Themainstreet为单数名词和动词line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填islined。【38题详解】考查

副词。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词leisurely作状语修饰动词strolling。故填leisurely。【39题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让这个现代

娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元

素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，performances和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上，著名的唐代诗人

由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰TangDynastypoets，TangDynastypoets和play为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填played。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧凑的区域内，迷

人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后culturalexperience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。【【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均

吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语events为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填havebecome。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：

这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。an/a...averageof“……的平均”是固定短语，修饰词daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到唐

代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是newproductions，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：1.你的备赛过程；

2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucas,Burdenedwiththeboldnesstobotheryou,

IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionforyoutoshedlighton.Pouringmyhe

artintothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-satisfyingdraft.Afterdaysofdedicationofrevising,modifyingandpolishing,iteventuallymeta

morphosedintoaflawlessmasterpiecetome.Nevertheless,theabsenceofmynameinthescrollofwinnersshatteredmyeageranticipation.Swall

owedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.Ifyoucouldsparemypainby

unveilingsomedetailsofthecontestorenlighteningmewiththefeedbackofmyessay,Iwouldhighlyappreciateit.Thanksforyourkindattention.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。【详解】1.词汇积累最终：eventually→finally然而：Nevertheless→However感谢：app

reciate→thank选择：alternatives→choices2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Swallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.拓展句

：BecauseIwasswallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Burde

nedwiththeboldnesstobotheryou,IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionfo

ryoutoshedlighton.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）【高分句型2】Pouringmyheartintothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-

satisfyingdraft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehott

estdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheear

th.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonBilly,w

alkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn’twalkinginhisusualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstil

laspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwa

lkinginthatslowandpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhourwalkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehou

se.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycareful

nottospillthewaterhecarried.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuc

hgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedagainstatreetospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateningi

nfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromh

eavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewaterinmyboy’shand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterdeliveringthewater

tothedehydrated(脱水的)animals,Billycarefullyjumpeduptorunback.__________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later

thatday,Ilearnedwhathadbeenhappening._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterdel

iveringthewatertothedehydrated(脱水的)animals,Billycarefullyjumpeduptorunback.Heknewthatthewaterwaspreciousandhewantedtomakesur

ethattheanimalshadenoughtodrink.Hislittlelegs,carriedhimasfastashecouldgo.Hisheartfilledwithjoyasbeingabletohelpthesepoorcreatures.H

issmallstepsweredeterminedandquick.Istoodthere,watchinghim,withamixtureofprideandworry.Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhathadbeenhappening.Seeingthedeersuf

fering,Billydecidedtohelpthem,evenattheriskofhisownsafety.Hehadbeensecretlytakingwaterfromoursmallwelltothewoods,whereagroupofdeerhadbeenstrug

glingintheheatanddrought.Tobringthemwaterandsaveasmanyashecould,herepeatedtripsbackandforth.Billywasonlysix,buthehadalreadys

hownmorestrengthandresilience.Ifeltasenseofprideandadmirationformylittlehero.【解析】【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在一个旱季最热的

日子，作者看到六岁的儿子Billy在森林与家之间跑来跑去，持续了一个多小时后，作者跟随Billy去了森林，发现Billy正在不顾危险地给一只严重缺水的小鹿喂水的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在

给脱水的动物们送完水后，比利小心翼翼地跳起来跑回去。”可知，第一段可描写Billy去给这些动物喂水时的动作以及内心动态，以及作者的感受。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我才知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到的事情的来龙去脉及作者的感受。2.续写线索：给动物喂水——作者感受——了解的

情况——Billy做的事情——作者的感受3.词汇激活行为类①观察：watch/observe②帮助：help/aid/assist③展示：shown/display情绪类①快乐：joy/delight/happiness②自豪：asenseofp

ride/proudof【点睛】[高分句型1]Istoodthere,watchinghim,withamixtureofprideandworry.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]Hehadbeensecretl

ytakingwaterfromoursmallwelltothewoods,whereagroupofdeerhadbeenstrugglingintheheatanddrought.（运用了where引导

的定语从句）[高分句型3].Tobringthemwaterandsaveasmanyashecould,herepeatedtripsbackandforth.（运用了动词不定不定式作目的状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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