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2023年7月济南市高一期末考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时12分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔

迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice

.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIvy?A.Sheisbrave.B.Sheisincapable.C.Sheisnotconfident.3.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayinall?A.$54.B.$60.C.$66.4.Whendidthem

usicalbegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuphismathstudy.B.Turntohismathprofessor.C.S

eekhelpfromanorganization.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sharingaworkoutplan.B.Buyingmembership.C.Applyingforajob.7.Howd

idthemanhearaboutthemembership?A.Fromasalesman.B.Fromacoach.C.Fromafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Workmates.B.Motherandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhydoesJanewanttomeetthewoman?A.Tolearnabouttheuniversityapplication.B.Tok

nowaboutthewoman’sclasses.C.Tomeetafutureschoolmate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toorderameal.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomake

acomplaint.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Curious.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothekitche

n.B.Havehisbreakfast.C.Checkthewoman’sroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatannoyedthewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Goingtoschool.C.LearningJapanese.14.Whatdoesthem

anprefertostudy?A.Languageteaching.B.Designtechnology.C.Sportsskills.15.InwhichsportdidParkSchoolwinoverthewoman’sschool?A.Te

nnis.B.Football.C.Swimming.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareproudoftheirschools.B.Theyenjoyreadingne

wspapers.C.Theyliketheiruniforms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidPeteandRuthopentheirfirstshop?A.In1995.B.In1990

.C.In1989.18.WhydidPeteandRuthdecidetoaddmoregoodsintheirshop?A.Foodmademoreprofits.B.Customersgrewinnumber.C.Drinksandsnackssoldpoorly.19

.WhydidPeteandRuthborrowthebankmoney?A.Tosellfoodproducts.B.Torentalargerplace.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.20.WhatinspiredtheopeningofRuth’sHo

use?A.Pete’sidea.B.Afriend’sadvice.C.Customers’demand.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentswillfacethepreexamanxietyintheexamseason.Butinagrowingtradition,universitiesandstudents’unionsaremaking

increasinglygreateffortstotrytodealwithstress.Screaming:ThisisatraditionforstudentsintheUnitedStates.Harvard,NorthwesternandColumbiaallhav

elessonsofstressburstingscreaming.AtNorthwesterninIllinois,studentsscreamontheSundayeveningbeforefinalsweek

.AtWisconsin,theuniversityheadmastertookpartinthescreamingandsocialmediaeveninvitedpeopletojoinin.Puppies(幼犬

):PartneringwithalocalguidedogcharityintheUK,theUniversityofCentralLancashirehasa“puppyroom”forstressedstudents.Student

smadeareservationinadvanceandweregiven10minutesto15minutestoplaywiththedogs,inexchangefora£1.50minimumdonationtothecharity.“Weared

elightedtoraiseawarenessoftheGuideDogscharityaswellastohelpstudentsthroughastressfulperiod.”saidastudents’unionrepresentative.Slee

pcontest:EvensleepinghastobecompetitiveinSouthKorea.AtDuksungWomen’sUniversityinSeoul,studentsaredealingwithexamstressbyacompetitionto

seewhichstudentscanfallintothedeepestsleep.Theyhaveblankets,pillowsandeyemasks,inaneventsendingthemessagethatgettingago

odnight’ssleepisanimportantpartofrelaxing.Smallpigs:StudentsattheUniversityofExeterintheUKarebeingofferedsmallpigstohelpeasetheirexamfears.Asmallpig

helpsthosewholackacademicconfidence.Thestudentnewspaperpromisesthatstudentswillbeveryexcitedwhileplayingwithp

igs.1.WhatisatraditionalwayforAmericanstudentstodealwithstress?A.Cryingout.B.Raisingpigs.C.Havingabreak.D.Holdingpuppies.2.Whatdothestudentsneedtod

otousea“puppyroom”?A.Buyaticket.B.Trainguidedogs.C.Bookaheadoftime.D.Raisemoneyforthecharity.3.Whichuniversitys

uggests“deepsleep”toreducepreexamstress?A.TheUniversityofCentralLancashire.B.DuksungWomen’sUniversity.CTheUniversityofExe

ter.D.HarvardUniversity.BWhenIwas20,mylongdistancefriendandIwereinneedofareunionafterthreeyearsapart.Wedecidedtobookaholiday

withatourcompanytoNewZealand.NotadayofthetripwentbywhereIdidn’thaveasmileonmyface.Whetherit’sskydivingoveravolcanoorjumpingoffthetallestbuilding

inNewZealand,Ienjoyedalotofexcitementandadventure.ButonethingIhadneverdonewasatandemjump(串联跳伞).SomyfriendandIdecidedtochall

engeourselvesattheCanyonSwing,whichwasa60-metrefreefall,twopeoplegettingtostayupstandinginaprotectivebelt.A

fterafewfailedattemptstojump,weknewitwastimetobebrave.Wewalkedslowlytotheplatform(跳台)，afraidtolookstraightdown.Withourthroatsf

eelingtightandheartsbeatingoutofourchests,wefinallygotthecouragetostepofftheplatform.MybodytightenedandIwassuremyheartwouldexplod

easwefellquicklydowntowardstheroughrocksbelow.Ourhairflyingwildlyinthewind,ourfacesfrozeninplace,theviewofthecliffands

urroundingtreesbecamejustablur(模糊)ofgreensandbrownsrushingpastoureyes.Thefallfeltbothlightningquickandlikealong,dullmovie.Foramomentt

hatfeltlikeforever,mymindcompletelyemptied.Ididn’tevenrealizeIhadbeenscreamingthewholetimeuntilwewereattheendoftherope,ge

ntlyswingingabovetheclearwaterunderus.Joyfulandlightheaded,wejuststayedthereswingingandlaughingwithdelightwhileourbodiesshook.Itwast

errifyingbutItrulyhadthetimeofmylife!4.WhatdidtheauthorgotoNewZealandfor?A.Businesstravel.B.Meetingafriend.C.See

kingafortune.D.Familyreunion,5.Whatmadetheauthortryatandemjump?A.Theinvitationfromafriend.B.Thedreamtodropfreely,C.Theinterestinsports.

D.Thedesireforself-challenge.6.WhatisParagraph4intendedtotellus?AViewinthesky.B.Heightofthefall...C.Couragetotake

risks.D.Tensionduringthejump.7.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheirtandemjump?A.ExcitingandEnjoyable.B.Scaryandmeaningless.C.Challeng

ingbutflat.D.Easybutexciting.CSofarthiswinter,atheaterintheAlpshasstagedmorethan60uniqueconcerts.Wintertemperaturesintheremotemountai

nvillagecandrophighbelowzero.Performersweardownjacketsandplayiceinstruments.Infact,almosteverythingfromdrumsandguitarstoh

ornsandharpsatthemusicfestivaliscarvedfromiceeventhestagethemusiciansplayon.Theaudiencesitsonicechairsandbenchesandclapstheirhands

tolisten,bothtopraisetheperformersandtokeepthemselveswarmwhentheairflowsthrough.ThemusicalinstrumentsusedwerealmostentirelymadebyanAmerica

niceartist,TimLinhart.Sincehecreatedhisfirstmusicalinstrumentoutoficemorethanadecadeago,hehasalreadycarvedvariousiceinstruments,incl

udingviolins,violas,timberdrumsets,xylophone,doublebass,mandolinandcello.Healsocreatedhisownlargewindinstrument,wh

ichusesthevibrationofanicetubetoproducesoundwhentheairflowsthrough.Linhartmakesthedifferentpartsoftheiceinstrumentandthenusesa

liquidmixedwithsnowtogluethemtogether,withametalsupportplacedwherethestringsneedtobe.Aviolincanusuallybemade

intwoorthreeweeks,whilelargerinstrumentscantakemoretimeandefforts,sometimestakingmonthstomake.Aniceinstrumenthasaclearersoundthanawoodeninstrum

ent.However,iceinstrumentsaremoreeasilybrokenordamagedthanordinaryinstruments.Thetemperatureintheicethe

aterchangesdependingonthenumberofpeopleintheaudience.Thisalsochangesthetemperatureoftheiceinstruments,whichinturnaffe

ctsthe1soundtheyproduce.Musiciansneedtotunetheirinstrumentsfrequentlyduringperformances.Althoughplayingani

ceinstrumentisnoteasy,Linhartbelievesthaticeandsnowaregoodmaterialsformakinginstruments.Theonlydownsideismeltingwhenthetemperatureisa

bovefreezing.8Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Itattractsonlythelocals.B.Itusuallylaststwomonths.C.Ithast

obeheldinthecold.D.Itsaudiencehavetodressup.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Temperature.B.Shaking.C.Length.D.Opening.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouticeinstruments?A.Streng

thsandweaknesses.B.Productionmethods..C.Specificmaterials.D.Differentvarieties.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanidea.B.Toexplainatheory.C

.Toshareanevent.D.Tointroduceafinding.DAnewstudyproveswhentheirteenagerscutbackonsocialmediause,theyseemtofeelbe

tteraboutthemselves.HelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMcGillUniversity,conductedthestudy.Shesaidtheresearchcam

efromherownpersonalexperiences.“Icouldn’thelpbutcomparemyselfwhenIwasusingsocialmedia,makingmeunsatisfiedwi

thmyself-image.”Thaisays.Althoughshewasawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenpresentedimagesthatcanbeunrealisticinreallife,itstillhadanegativeimpactonhe

r.So,Thaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhetherreducedtimeonsocialmediawouldincreaseself-confidenceinbodyimage.Theyhiredafewhundr

edvolunteers,aged14-18,allofwhomhadexperiencedsignsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethemeasiertobeaffectedbys

ocialmedia.Halfoftheteenswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato60minutesadayforthreeweeks.Theotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediafreel

y,whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.Theresearchersgavetheteenssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy.Itincludedstatement

ssuchas“I’mprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,”and“Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight.”Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearancesatisfactionimpro

vedfrom2.95to3.15ona5pointscale.“Thismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanychangeinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstrik

ing,”theauthorssay.“Thisresearchshowedpromisingresultsthatweightandappearanceconfidencecanimprovewhenpeop

lecutbackonsocialmediause,”wroteThai.Thaisaysit’sencouragingthatteenswerewillingtocutbackscreentime,evenforthreeweeks.It’salsoworthexperimentingthi

sapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.12.WhatinspiredThaitodotheresearc

h?A.Hermajor.B.Onlineposts.C.Herexperience.D.Socialpressure.13.Whatdothevolunteershaveincommon?A.Familybackground.B.Mentalprobl

ems.C.Learningabilities.D.Bodyshape.14.WhatdidThaithinkoftheresultoftheirstudy?A.Itprovedtheirexpectati

on.B.Itmadethemdisappointed.C.Itchangedtheirfirstidea.D.Itneededfurtherstudy.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Higherconfiden

ce,moreimagesatisfactionB.Lesssocialmediause,lessimageanxietyC.TobeasocialmediaaddictornotD.Socialmedia,lo

veatfirstsight第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandsocialpracticesin

ChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)onNovember29.Chinanowranksfirstintheworldwith43items

onthelist.____16____Theyincludetheknowledge,skillsandpracticesaboutteaplanting,pickingoftealeaves,andtheproce

ssing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyassociatedwithgeographicallocatio

nandnaturalenvironment.____17____Basedonnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,teaproducershavedevelopedseveralpopularkin

dsoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.InChina,thereare44registereditemsofnationalintangibleculturalheritagerelatedtotea.Morethan4

0vocational(职业的)collegesand80universitiesinChinaoffermajorsinteascienceorteaculture.____18____TeaiseverywhereinChinesepeo

ple’sdailylife.Youcanfinditathome,work,teahouses,restaurants,templesandevenatsocialeventslikeweddingsorceremonies.____19____Sharingteawi

thguestsandbondingovertea-relatedactivitiesisacommonpracticeamongvariousethnicgroups.Ithelpstocreateasenseofidentityandcommunityforindividuals,famil

ies,andneighborhoods.Teahasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformanythousandsofyears.Itisasharedculturaltreasure

ofmankind.____20____TheyhavealsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoads.Beingi

ncludedinthelistofUNESCOwillalsohelpbetterprotectandhanddownthetechniquesandrelatedteaculture.A.It’sabigpartofChinesecultur

e.B.Thetechniquesarerelatedtomanyways.C.Teawaseventuallyspreadtothewestandbeyond.DMostteagrowsbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°.E.E.

Tea-relatedcustomsreflectChinesepeople’svalues.F.Expertsexploredthelonghistoryofthisuniversaldrink.G.Everyyearover3,000g

raduatesenterteaproductionandart.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JasonWarno

ck,then29,isahighschoolteacher.HewasdrivingalongthehillsideroadinLewiston,Idaho,inApril2023whenhecameupona____21____treeinthemiddleoftheroad.Bei

ng____22____,Warnocklookedupatthesideofacliff(悬崖).Atthevery____23____,wherethetreeshouldhavebeen,wasa____24____rockingontheedge,heldbackfromfall

ingtotheroadbyaheavilydamagedchainlinkfence.Lookinginsidethecar,Warnockcouldseea____25____manbeatingonthepassengersidewindow.That’swhenW

arnocktook____26____action.Hecrossedanearbyfootbridgeandclimbeduptheclifftogettothevehicle.WhenWarnockgottothecar,hetried___

_27____thewindowwithatoolhehadonhim,onlyto____28____thatitwasshakingthecarandmightcauseittoslipdownthehi

ll.Hestoppedto____29____thedriverenoughtogethimtoopenthewindow.“Givemeyourhand,”Warnocksaid.“Ifthecarfalls,I

wanttohaveaholdofyousoIcan____30____getyououtofthere.”BeforereachingforWarnock’shand,thedrivermadeone____31____,“CanIgrabmyiPod?”Soonenough,Warnock

had____32____boththemanandhismachine.TheaccidentwascausedwhenSitko,thedriver,whosufferedonlysmallinjuries,lost_

___33____ofhiscar.Forhispart,Warnock____34____hecametoSitko’saidforonesimple____35____:“IjustdidwhatIteachmystudentstodo.”21.A.burntB.fallenC.

thrownD.hidden22.A.kindB.patientC.curiousD.single23.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.end24.A.bikeB.carC.busD.truck25.A.shamedB.relaxedC.movedD.frightened26

.A.immediateB.specialC.powerfulD.safe27.A.cleaningB.fixingC.closingD.breaking28.A.argueB.guessC.realizeD.mention29.A.trainB.calmC.aff

ectD.treat30.A.atleastB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.onceagain31.A.decisionB.choiceC.suggestionD.request32.A.servedB.freedC.leftD.

found33.A.touchB.sightC.controlD.track34.A.explainedB.pretendedC.introducedD.reminded35.A.lessonB.answerC.goal

D.reason第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotonlyhastheInternetmadeourlivesmore____36____(convenience),butithasalsochange

dpeople’slivesbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Shehadtoquitherjobbecauseshe____37___

_(suffer)aseriousillness.____38____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.Shebelievesthatitis_

___39____(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.B阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almosteverycultureintheworldcelebratestheharvestfestival,____40____takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.People

observeit____41____(show)theirgratitudetotheyear’ssupplyoffood.Butthecelebrationsvaryfromcountrytocountry.Thoughdifferentfestivalshavediffere

nt____42____(origin),thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad____43____accident.Hefoundhimselfcarriedouttos

eabyastrongwind.Luckily,he____44____(spot)byashipandarrivedinEngland.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Whenhewaswan

deringinthestreet,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersdecidedtomakeabettosee____45____hecouldsurviveinLondonwithonemillionpoundbanknot

e.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Toourgreatr________,theShenzhouXVspaceshipreturnedtoEarthsafely.(根据首

字母单词拼写)47.Shewent________(往楼下)toseeifhersonhadcomehome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Myfamilyc________mygrandmother’s90thbirthdaylastSunday.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Ji

naniss________bymountainsonthreesides.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Henrywroteinathankyouletterthathewasg________tothebrothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Astree

tperformerisplayingaselectionof________(古典的)musicontheviolin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Susiereceivedafull________(奖

学金)totheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.YesterdayHam________(装饰)thehomewithvariousflowerstogiveh

ismotherasurprise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Denmarkencouragespeopleto________(回收)waterfromshowersforaseconduse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.1wa

scharged128dollarsfrommybanka________aftercheckingoutofthehotel.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PollyGoodman82-year-old,wasaricholdwoman.Herhusbandwasabusinessmanandleftheralargefortuneafterhisdeath,soshehad

noproblemssupportingherself.Theonlyproblemwasthathersonwhowasadoctorbusywithhisworkseldomhadtimetovisither,leavin

gherlivinglonely.Oneday,Pollywaswalkingalongthebeach,likeshedideveryeveningnearherseasidehouse,whenshenoticedayoungboyandhislit

tlesisterplayingthere.Asshewaspassingbythem,sheheardtheirmothercallingouttothem.“Corey!Daisy!Becareful!Stayawayfromthewater!”Pollynoticedtheirmother

restingonabench,appearingsickandtired.Thedarkcirclesunderhereyeswerequiteobvious,andshecoughedfrequently.Pollyalwayshadadesiretohave

achatwithsomeone.Soshewalkedcarefullytowardsthemotherwithakindsmileonherface.“Hi,I’mPolly.Ilivebythebe

ach.”Pollysaid.ThemotherlookedupatPolly,feelingalittlesurprised.ThemothertoldPollyshewasLydiaandhadworked

asawaitress.Lydiafurthersaidthatsheandherchildrenhadonlyrecentlymovedtothatlocationbecauseherchildrenhadalwayswantedto

seetheocean.ThenLydiastoppedtocoughheavily.Aftershecalmeddown,itseemedshewantedtosaysomething,butstoppedasif

therewassomethingdifficulttotell.Pollydidnotfollowup,sayinggoodbyeandleft.WhenPollywenttothebeachthenextday,shesawthekidsagain,butthistimetheirmothe

rwasn’twiththem.Sheobservedthemplayingbythemselvesuntillateintheeveningbeforeheadinghome.Thethirddaycameandagainthetwokidsplayeda

ttheseasideuntillateintheevening,stillwithouttheirmotherscompany.Thentheelderbrotherwasabouttoleadthesisterbackhome.Outofcuriosityandc

arePollydecidedtofollowthemtotheirhouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrival,thekidsinvitedPollyinside.________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pollytookthemothertot

hehospitalhersonworkedin.________________________________________________________________________________________

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