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2023年7月济南市高一期末考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时12分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择

题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共

两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoff

ice.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIvy?A.Sheisbrave.B.Sheisincapable.C.Sheisnotconfident.3.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayinall?A.$

54.B.$60.C.$66.4.Whendidthemusicalbegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuphism

athstudy.B.Turntohismathprofessor.C.Seekhelpfromanorganization.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sharingaworkoutplan.B.Buyingmem

bership.C.Applyingforajob.7.Howdidthemanhearaboutthemembership?A.Fromasalesman.B.Fromacoach.C.Fromafriend.听第7段材料，回答

第8和第9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Motherandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhydoesJanewanttomeetthewoman?A.Tolear

nabouttheuniversityapplication.B.Toknowaboutthewoman’sclasses.C.Tomeetafutureschoolmate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toorderameal.B

.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeacomplaint.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Curious.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothekit

chen.B.Havehisbreakfast.C.Checkthewoman’sroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatannoyedthewoman?A.Takingabus.B.G

oingtoschool.C.LearningJapanese.14.Whatdoesthemanprefertostudy?A.Languageteaching.B.Designtechnology.C.Spor

tsskills.15.InwhichsportdidParkSchoolwinoverthewoman’sschool?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Swimming.16.Whatcanwelearnab

outthespeakers?A.Theyareproudoftheirschools.B.Theyenjoyreadingnewspapers.C.Theyliketheiruniforms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wh

endidPeteandRuthopentheirfirstshop?A.In1995.B.In1990.C.In1989.18.WhydidPeteandRuthdecidetoaddmoregoodsinth

eirshop?A.Foodmademoreprofits.B.Customersgrewinnumber.C.Drinksandsnackssoldpoorly.19.WhydidPeteandRuthborrowthebankmoney?A.T

osellfoodproducts.B.Torentalargerplace.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.20.WhatinspiredtheopeningofRuth’sHouse?A.Pete’sidea.B.Afriend’sadvice.

C.Customers’demand.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentswillfacethepreexamanxietyintheexa

mseason.Butinagrowingtradition,universitiesandstudents’unionsaremakingincreasinglygreateffortstotrytodealw

ithstress.Screaming:ThisisatraditionforstudentsintheUnitedStates.Harvard,NorthwesternandColumbiaallhavelessonsofstressb

urstingscreaming.AtNorthwesterninIllinois,studentsscreamontheSundayeveningbeforefinalsweek.AtWisconsin,theuniversityheadmastertookpartinthescre

amingandsocialmediaeveninvitedpeopletojoinin.Puppies(幼犬):PartneringwithalocalguidedogcharityintheUK,theUniversityofCentralLanca

shirehasa“puppyroom”forstressedstudents.Studentsmadeareservationinadvanceandweregiven10minutesto15minutes

toplaywiththedogs,inexchangefora£1.50minimumdonationtothecharity.“WearedelightedtoraiseawarenessoftheGuideDogscharity

aswellastohelpstudentsthroughastressfulperiod.”saidastudents’unionrepresentative.Sleepcontest:EvensleepinghastobecompetitiveinSouthKorea.AtDuksu

ngWomen’sUniversityinSeoul,studentsaredealingwithexamstressbyacompetitiontoseewhichstudentscanfallintothedeepestsleep.Theyhaveblankets

,pillowsandeyemasks,inaneventsendingthemessagethatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisanimportantpartofrelaxing.Smallpigs:Studen

tsattheUniversityofExeterintheUKarebeingofferedsmallpigstohelpeasetheirexamfears.Asmallpighelpsthosewholackacademic

confidence.Thestudentnewspaperpromisesthatstudentswillbeveryexcitedwhileplayingwithpigs.1.Whatisatrad

itionalwayforAmericanstudentstodealwithstress?A.Cryingout.B.Raisingpigs.C.Havingabreak.D.Holdingpuppies.2.What

dothestudentsneedtodotousea“puppyroom”?A.Buyaticket.B.Trainguidedogs.C.Bookaheadoftime.D.Raisemoneyforthecharity.3.Whichuniversity

suggests“deepsleep”toreducepreexamstress?A.TheUniversityofCentralLancashire.B.DuksungWomen’sUniversity.CTheUniversityofExeter.D.HarvardUni

versity.BWhenIwas20,mylongdistancefriendandIwereinneedofareunionafterthreeyearsapart.WedecidedtobookaholidaywithatourcompanytoNewZea

land.NotadayofthetripwentbywhereIdidn’thaveasmileonmyface.Whetherit’sskydivingoveravolcanoorjumpingoffthetallestbuildinginNewZea

land,Ienjoyedalotofexcitementandadventure.ButonethingIhadneverdonewasatandemjump(串联跳伞).SomyfriendandIdecidedtochall

engeourselvesattheCanyonSwing,whichwasa60-metrefreefall,twopeoplegettingtostayupstandinginaprotective

belt.Afterafewfailedattemptstojump,weknewitwastimetobebrave.Wewalkedslowlytotheplatform(跳台)，afraidtolookstraightdown.W

ithourthroatsfeelingtightandheartsbeatingoutofourchests,wefinallygotthecouragetostepofftheplatform.MybodytightenedandIwassuremyheartwouldex

plodeaswefellquicklydowntowardstheroughrocksbelow.Ourhairflyingwildlyinthewind,ourfacesfrozeninplace,theviewofthecliffan

dsurroundingtreesbecamejustablur(模糊)ofgreensandbrownsrushingpastoureyes.Thefallfeltbothlightningquickandlikealong,dullmovie.Foramomentt

hatfeltlikeforever,mymindcompletelyemptied.Ididn’tevenrealizeIhadbeenscreamingthewholetimeuntilwewereattheendoftherope,gently

swingingabovetheclearwaterunderus.Joyfulandlightheaded,wejuststayedthereswingingandlaughingwithdelightwhileourbodiesshook.Itwasterrifyingbu

tItrulyhadthetimeofmylife!4.WhatdidtheauthorgotoNewZealandfor?A.Businesstravel.B.Meetingafriend.C.Seekingafortune.D.Fam

ilyreunion,5.Whatmadetheauthortryatandemjump?A.Theinvitationfromafriend.B.Thedreamtodropfreely,C.Theinterestinsports.D.T

hedesireforself-challenge.6.WhatisParagraph4intendedtotellus?AViewinthesky.B.Heightofthefall...C.Couragetotak

erisks.D.Tensionduringthejump.7.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheirtandemjump?A.ExcitingandEnjoyable.B.Scaryandmeaningless.C.Challengingbut

flat.D.Easybutexciting.CSofarthiswinter,atheaterintheAlpshasstagedmorethan60uniqueconcerts.Wintertemperatu

resintheremotemountainvillagecandrophighbelowzero.Performersweardownjacketsandplayiceinstruments.Infact,almost

everythingfromdrumsandguitarstohornsandharpsatthemusicfestivaliscarvedfromiceeventhestagethemusiciansplayon

.Theaudiencesitsonicechairsandbenchesandclapstheirhandstolisten,bothtopraisetheperformersandtokeepthemselves

warmwhentheairflowsthrough.ThemusicalinstrumentsusedwerealmostentirelymadebyanAmericaniceartist,TimLinhart.Sin

cehecreatedhisfirstmusicalinstrumentoutoficemorethanadecadeago,hehasalreadycarvedvariousiceinstruments,includingvi

olins,violas,timberdrumsets,xylophone,doublebass,mandolinandcello.Healsocreatedhisownlargewindinstrument,whichusesthevibrationofanicetube

toproducesoundwhentheairflowsthrough.Linhartmakesthedifferentpartsoftheiceinstrumentandthenusesaliquidmixedwithsnowtogluet

hemtogether,withametalsupportplacedwherethestringsneedtobe.Aviolincanusuallybemadeintwoorthreeweeks,whilelargerinstrumentscantakemoretimeandeffort

s,sometimestakingmonthstomake.Aniceinstrumenthasaclearersoundthanawoodeninstrument.However,iceinstrumentsaremoreeasilybrokenordamagedthan

ordinaryinstruments.Thetemperatureintheicetheaterchangesdependingonthenumberofpeopleintheaudience.Thisalsochangesthetemperatureoftheiceinstrumen

ts,whichinturnaffectsthe1soundtheyproduce.Musiciansneedtotunetheirinstrumentsfrequentlyduringperformances.Althoughplayinganiceinstru

mentisnoteasy,Linhartbelievesthaticeandsnowaregoodmaterialsformakinginstruments.Theonlydownsideismeltingwhenthetemperatureisabovefreezing.8Whati

sspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Itattractsonlythelocals.B.Itusuallylaststwomonths.C.Ithastobeheldinthecold.D.Itsaudiencehavetodressup.9.What

doestheunderlinedword“vibration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Temperature.B.Shaking.C.Length.D.Opening.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouticeinstrume

nts?A.Strengthsandweaknesses.B.Productionmethods..C.Specificmaterials.D.Differentvarieties.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanidea.B.Toexplain

atheory.C.Toshareanevent.D.Tointroduceafinding.DAnewstudyproveswhentheirteenagerscutbackonsocialmediause,theyseemtofeelbettera

boutthemselves.HelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMcGillUniversity,conductedthestudy.Shesaidtheresearchcamefrom

herownpersonalexperiences.“Icouldn’thelpbutcomparemyselfwhenIwasusingsocialmedia,makingmeunsatisfiedwithmyself-image.”Thaisays.Althoughshewasawa

rethatsocialmediapostsoftenpresentedimagesthatcanbeunrealisticinreallife,itstillhadanegativeimpactonher.So,Thaiandateamofresear

chersdecidedtotestwhetherreducedtimeonsocialmediawouldincreaseself-confidenceinbodyimage.Theyhiredafewhundredvolunteers,aged14-18,allofwhom

hadexperiencedsignsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethemeasiertobeaffectedbysocialmedia.Halfoftheteenswereaskedtoreducetheir

socialmediato60minutesadayforthreeweeks.Theotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediafreely,whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.Theresearcher

sgavetheteenssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy.Itincludedstatementssuchas“I’mprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,”and“I

amsatisfiedwithmyweight.”Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearancesatisfactionimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5pointscale.“T

hismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanychangeinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking,”theauthorssay.“Thisresearchshowedpromisingresultsthatweightandap

pearanceconfidencecanimprovewhenpeoplecutbackonsocialmediause,”wroteThai.Thaisaysit’sencouragingthatteenswe

rewillingtocutbackscreentime,evenforthreeweeks.It’salsoworthexperimentingthisapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders

.12.WhatinspiredThaitodotheresearch?A.Hermajor.B.Onlineposts.C.Herexperience.D.Socialpressure.13.Whatdothevolunt

eershaveincommon?A.Familybackground.B.Mentalproblems.C.Learningabilities.D.Bodyshape.14.WhatdidThaithinkoftheresultoftheirstudy?A.Itprovedtheire

xpectation.B.Itmadethemdisappointed.C.Itchangedtheirfirstidea.D.Itneededfurtherstudy.15.Whatisasuitabletitlefort

hetext?A.Higherconfidence,moreimagesatisfactionB.Lesssocialmediause,lessimageanxietyC.TobeasocialmediaaddictornotD.Socialmedia,loveatfirstsight第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandsocialpracticesinChinaw

ereaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)onNovember29.Chinanowranksfirstintheworldwi

th43itemsonthelist.____16____Theyincludetheknowledge,skillsandpracticesaboutteaplanting,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocess

ing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyassociatedwithgeographicallocationa

ndnaturalenvironment.____17____Basedonnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,teaproducershavedevelopedseveralpopulark

indsoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.InChina,thereare44registereditemsofnationalintangiblecultura

lheritagerelatedtotea.Morethan40vocational(职业的)collegesand80universitiesinChinaoffermajorsinteascienceorteacul

ture.____18____TeaiseverywhereinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Youcanfinditathome,work,teahouses,restaurants,templesandevenatsocialevents

likeweddingsorceremonies.____19____Sharingteawithguestsandbondingovertea-relatedactivitiesisacommonpracticeamongvariousethnicgroups.Ithe

lpstocreateasenseofidentityandcommunityforindividuals,families,andneighborhoods.Teahasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformanythousandsofyears.Itisashar

edculturaltreasureofmankind.____20____TheyhavealsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoads.Beingincludedin

thelistofUNESCOwillalsohelpbetterprotectandhanddownthetechniquesandrelatedteaculture.A.It’sabigpartofChineseculture.B.Thetechniquesarerelatedtomany

ways.C.Teawaseventuallyspreadtothewestandbeyond.DMostteagrowsbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°.E.E.Tea-relatedcustomsreflectChinesepeople’svalues.F.Experts

exploredthelonghistoryofthisuniversaldrink.G.Everyyearover3,000graduatesenterteaproductionandart.第三部分语言运用（共两节

，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JasonWarnock,then29,isahighschoolteacher.Hewasdrivingalo

ngthehillsideroadinLewiston,Idaho,inApril2023whenhecameupona____21____treeinthemiddleoftheroad.Being____22____,Warnocklookedupatthesi

deofacliff(悬崖).Atthevery____23____,wherethetreeshouldhavebeen,wasa____24____rockingontheedge,heldbackfr

omfallingtotheroadbyaheavilydamagedchainlinkfence.Lookinginsidethecar,Warnockcouldseea____25____manbeatingonthepassen

gersidewindow.That’swhenWarnocktook____26____action.Hecrossedanearbyfootbridgeandclimbeduptheclifftoget

tothevehicle.WhenWarnockgottothecar,hetried____27____thewindowwithatoolhehadonhim,onlyto____28____thatitwasshakingthecarandmightcauseit

toslipdownthehill.Hestoppedto____29____thedriverenoughtogethimtoopenthewindow.“Givemeyourhand,”Warnocksaid

.“Ifthecarfalls,IwanttohaveaholdofyousoIcan____30____getyououtofthere.”BeforereachingforWarnock’shand,thedrivermadeone____31_

___,“CanIgrabmyiPod?”Soonenough,Warnockhad____32____boththemanandhismachine.TheaccidentwascausedwhenSitko,thedriver,whosufferedonlysmal

linjuries,lost____33____ofhiscar.Forhispart,Warnock____34____hecametoSitko’saidforonesimple____35____:“Ij

ustdidwhatIteachmystudentstodo.”21.A.burntB.fallenC.thrownD.hidden22.A.kindB.patientC.curiousD.single23.A.topB.bottomC.

sideD.end24.A.bikeB.carC.busD.truck25.A.shamedB.relaxedC.movedD.frightened26.A.immediateB.specialC.powerfulD.safe27.A.cleaningB.fixing

C.closingD.breaking28.A.argueB.guessC.realizeD.mention29.A.trainB.calmC.affectD.treat30.A.atleastB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.onceagain31.A.decisionB.

choiceC.suggestionD.request32.A.servedB.freedC.leftD.found33.A.touchB.sightC.controlD.track34.A.explainedB.pretendedC.introducedD.reminde

d35.A.lessonB.answerC.goalD.reason第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notonlyha

stheInternetmadeourlivesmore____36____(convenience),butithasalsochangedpeople’slivesbyonlinecommunitiesa

ndsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Shehadtoquitherjobbecauseshe____37____(suffer)aseriousillness.____38____(in

spire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.Shebelievesthatitis____39____(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldividean

dmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almoste

verycultureintheworldcelebratestheharvestfestival,____40____takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.People

observeit____41____(show)theirgratitudetotheyear’ssupplyoffood.Butthecelebrationsvaryfromcountrytocountry.Thoughdifferentfestivalshave

different____42____(origin),thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.C阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad____43____accident.Hefoundhims

elfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,he____44____(spot)byashipandarrivedinEngland.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Whenhewaswanderi

nginthestreet,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersdecidedtomakeabettosee____45____hecouldsurviveinLondonwithonemillionpoundb

anknote.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Toourgreatr________,theShenzhouXVspaceship

returnedtoEarthsafely.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Shewent________(往楼下)toseeifhersonhadcomehome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Myfamilyc________mygrandmothe

r’s90thbirthdaylastSunday.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Jinaniss________bymountainsonthreesides.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Henrywroteinathankyouletterthathewasg_______

_tothebrothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Astreetperformerisplayingaselectionof________(古典的)musicontheviolin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Susiereceiv

edafull________(奖学金)totheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.YesterdayHam________(装饰)thehomewithvariou

sflowerstogivehismotherasurprise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Denmarkencouragespeopleto________(回收)waterfromshowersforaseconduse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.1w

ascharged128dollarsfrommybanka________aftercheckingoutofthehotel.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。PollyGoodman82-year-old,wasaricholdwoman.Herhusbandwasabusinessmanandleftheralargefortuneafterhisdeath,soshehadnoproblemssupporti

ngherself.Theonlyproblemwasthathersonwhowasadoctorbusywithhisworkseldomhadtimetovisither,leavingherlivingl

onely.Oneday,Pollywaswalkingalongthebeach,likeshedideveryeveningnearherseasidehouse,whenshenoticedayoungboyand

hislittlesisterplayingthere.Asshewaspassingbythem,sheheardtheirmothercallingouttothem.“Corey!Daisy!Becareful!

Stayawayfromthewater!”Pollynoticedtheirmotherrestingonabench,appearingsickandtired.Thedarkcirclesund

erhereyeswerequiteobvious,andshecoughedfrequently.Pollyalwayshadadesiretohaveachatwithsomeone.Soshewalkedcareful

lytowardsthemotherwithakindsmileonherface.“Hi,I’mPolly.Ilivebythebeach.”Pollysaid.ThemotherlookedupatPolly,feelingalittlesur

prised.ThemothertoldPollyshewasLydiaandhadworkedasawaitress.Lydiafurthersaidthatsheandherchildrenhado

nlyrecentlymovedtothatlocationbecauseherchildrenhadalwayswantedtoseetheocean.ThenLydiastoppedtocoughheavily.Aftershecalmeddown,itseeme

dshewantedtosaysomething,butstoppedasiftherewassomethingdifficulttotell.Pollydidnotfollowup,sayinggoodbyeandleft.WhenPollywenttothebeacht

henextday,shesawthekidsagain,butthistimetheirmotherwasn’twiththem.Sheobservedthemplayingbythemselvesuntillateintheeve

ningbeforeheadinghome.Thethirddaycameandagainthetwokidsplayedattheseasideuntillateintheevening,stillwithoutthe

irmotherscompany.Thentheelderbrotherwasabouttoleadthesisterbackhome.OutofcuriosityandcarePollydecidedtofollowthemtotheirhouse.注意：1.续写词

数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrival,thekidsinvitedPollyinside._______________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Pollytookthemothertothehospitalhersonworkedin.___________________

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