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高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、

修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal?A.Elepha

nts.B.Lions.C.Tigers2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?A.10.B.5.C.33.WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork?A.Asui

t.B.Shorts.C.Jeans4.WhereisFredatpresent?A.Athome.B.Ahisoffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingatrip.B.Watch

ingTV.C.Workingonaprogram.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesquare.B.Thepostoffice.C.

Thecoffeehouse.7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.BybikeC.Byunderground.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment?A.Thelig

ht.B.TheTVset.C.Therefrigerator.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Workonhisreport.B.Complaintothemanager.C.Gotothewom

an'shome.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Asalesgirl.B.Adeliveryperson.C.Acustomerserviceclerk.11Whyisthemancalling?A.Toc

hangeadelivery.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThurs

day.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf.Miller'sShakespearecourse?A.It'salreadyfull.B.It'sveryexpensive.C.Itrequ

iresastartercourse.14.WhatproblemdoesKevinhave?A.Hecan'ttakeeveningclasses.B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.C.Hefailedtopasstheexam.15.WhatwillKevi

ndo?A.Giveuphisjobatthecafe.B.Checkthecourseatanothercollege.C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers16.Howcanwede

scribethewoman?A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.听下面段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers?A.WeightTrainingGym.B.

HugeBoxingStudio.C.FlexibilityCenter.18.Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?A.FreeticketseveryAugust.B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse.C.Discountso

nmembershipfees.19.WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform?A.TheIDnumber.B.Thezipcode.C.Theaddress.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.To

givesomefitnessinstructions.B.Toattractpeopletojointheclub.C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforget

theworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth:RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistr

y'snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightd

estitutionand,ultimately,death.MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhisc

haractersliveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante:MуBrilliantFriendElenaFeran

te'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelati

onshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s.ReadingFerrante'sdescriptio

ncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:

TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.Modian

oattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora'sp

ossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestor

yofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.Thisal

lusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.1.WhichbookissetinInd

ia?A.AFineBalance.B.MyBrilliantFriend.C.TheSearchWarrant.D.TheRemainsoftheDay.2.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWar

ranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories.B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavi

viddescriptionofthesurroundings.3.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory.B.Itsmiserablecharacter.C.Itsrarelymentioneds

ubject.D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。书籍不能阻止全球性的流行病。但是，在短时间内，它们可以让我们忘

记周围的世界，把我们带到不同的地方，让我们在精神上旅行。文章主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurba

npovertyinIndia.可知Mistry并没有粉饰印度城市贫困的现实。由此可知，AFineBalance是以印度为背景的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段ReadingFerrante's

descriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.(读到F

errante的描述，我们会联想起那不勒斯的景象，感觉自己仿佛站在了PiazzadelPlebiscito广场上。我们可以感受到，听到，闻到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒数第四段中ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisa

ndhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.(Modiano试图追溯Dora在巴黎的活动，他的书中充满了对宁静广场和街道的令人回味的描述)可

知，MyBrilliantFriend与TheSearchWarrant二者的共同点是两者都生动地描述了环境。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticulari

ssomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.可知尤其是对英国法西斯主义的提及使

这部小说脱颖而出；这是一个很少被讨论甚至被教授的主题。由此可知，TheRemainsoftheDay的特别之处在于它有很少被提及的话题。故选C。BI'dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversit

y.Ithoughthewasjoking-Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmake

it.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSatu

rday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.I'mpassionateaboutart，andIalwayswantedtobehereforthejour

neyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittingi

nwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they'veallbeenfine-now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I'vemad

eplentyoffriends'mamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivest

udentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagoyou'vegotnothingtolose.Iliketoth

inkI'veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI'vereceivedin

years,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife；Ineededpurpose.I'mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub,Ifyou'vegotapassionforsomething,y

oushouldpursueit.4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,B.Thea

uthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.D.Theauthor'sfrie

ndtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.5.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?A.Hislongheld

passionforart.B.Hisboringretirementlife.C.Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.6.WhatisPanagraph3maitlyabout?A.

HowhegotalongwithhiscoursematesB.Howbehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C.WhatactivitiesbetookpartinatschoolD.Whatbeexperien

ced2avolunteer.7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Knowledgeispower.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.CFail

ureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生

友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段特别是“ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmakeit

.(但我们喜欢聪明人之间的竞争和大学挑战，他认为我能成功。)”可知，作者朋友的建议对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，但作者喜欢这种挑战。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidenceto

doafulltime,threeyeardegree.(我学的很好，这给了我信心去攻读一个全日制的，三年的学位。)”可知，作者因为在基础课程上取得了成功，所以决定攻读全日制学位。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，

由于作者与同学存在大的年龄差距，但随着时间的推移，他们相处得很好，并在学生社团中交了许多朋友。作者还和他们分享自己的故事，鼓励他们勇于尝试。所以本段的主要内容是作者和学生们的相处情况。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章记叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的

大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。从作者的学习经历可知，It'snevertoooldtolearn.(活到老学到老)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选B。CTechgiantsAppleandG

oogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.The

technologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(阳性)forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublicheal

thauthoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson'sphoneintheprevious14days.Thetechnol

ogycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechno

logywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'p

hysicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwithth

emandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnio

nhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJ

enniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeopledon’ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyris

ks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealth

purposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbe

akeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemse

lves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforpu

blichealth.B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.9.Whatdothecompanie

spromisetodoinparticular?A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive.B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities.D.Collectdataonusersp

hysicallocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccur

ately.B.Onlypeople'strustinfluencesthesystem.C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed.D.Jenniferthinksthes

ystemshouldbebetter.11.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecoveryB.guaranteepeople'snormalactiv

itiesC.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文

。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tech

giantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocon

tactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.可知科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。结合文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统

的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID-19接触者追踪系统。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers

'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewi

llnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepu

blic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessa

idinajointstatement.可知这些公司坚称，他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私，而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID-19的传播。智能手机用户可以选择使用它。该软件不会收集用户的物理位置或个人身份信息。那些被

检测为阳性的人将不会被公众所知，无论是接触过他们的人，还是苹果和谷歌公司。两家公司在一份联合声明中表示：“在这项努力中，隐私是最重要的。”由此可知，这些公司承诺保护感染者的隐私。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文Sheaddedthatthe

contacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.可知她补充说，接触者追踪应用程序只能用于公共卫生目的，而且只能在疫情持续期间使用。由此可知，Jen

nifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险，但仍有改进的空间，应该更好”。即，划线句子意思为“Jennifer认为这个系统应该更好”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposed

tothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.可知它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人恢复正常活动。由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID-19的传播。故选C。DThego

vernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatth

emarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.ProfTerryHughe

s,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneovernined

aysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inall

threesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachre

efhadbleached.TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents-1998.2002,2016,2017and2020-al

lcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralreg

ionsin2020asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspecie

sThe2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严重性),Hughessaid.Dr.DavidWachenfeld，chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierRe

efMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopl

eneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.M

easurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddeve

lopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals."However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefor

e.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

mild”inParagraph1probablymean?A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A

.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached.B.ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone.C.The2020bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies.D.

The2020bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.14.WecaninferfromWachenfeld’swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.A.havedoneeveryt

hingtheycanforthereefB.aresuretolosehopeforthereefC.willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall15.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabil

ityofrecoveryofthereef?A.Improvingwaterquality.B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingsta

rfish.,D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急援助应对气

候变化。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.”珊瑚可以从轻微的白化中恢复，但是严重的白化会杀死珊

瑚。根据后半句severe“严重的”可以对比前半句的mild应该是“轻微的”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2

020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthec

oralsoneachreefhadbleached.”这项调查公布的地图显示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。大约25%的珊瑚礁严重褪色，这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从

调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleac

hingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan.”我最担心的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动。人

们需要看到这些白化事件，这是一个明确的信号，大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应该尽我们所能。”Wachenfeld说人类需要看到白化事件，才能更关心珊瑚礁。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeveryth

ingelsetowork,”应对气候问题是一切工作的基础。由此判断出最基本的条件是阻止全球变暖。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwou

ldyoudodifferentlyifyouknewnobodywouldjudgeyou?Truthbetold,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife

.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou,___16___.Followyourownuniquepathandworkonyourgoals,Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Wor

khardforwhatyoubelieve,andrememberrealisticgoalsarethekeytosuccess,Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.___17___.Adjustyourgoa

lsanddreamsaslifechanges.Agreatdealofpaininlifecomesfromhavingaspecificdreamthatyou'vefalleninlovewith,andwhenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyas

planned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath,___18___,butitprovidesplentyofopportunitiestomakedrea

mscometrue,Justdon'tforgetthatsometimestakingapositivestepforwardrequiresyoutoslightlyadjustyourdreams,orplannewones.___19___

.Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.Youaregoingthroug

hadifficulttime,andyouarestillpushingforward.That'ssomethingtobeproudof.Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,an

dyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.___20___Theonlytimeyourunoutofchancesiswhenyoustoptakingthem.Don’tcryoverth

epast,butcrytogetoverthepast.Don’tsmiletohidethepain,butsmiletohealthepain.Don'tthinkofallthesadnessinthewo

rld,butthinkofallthebeautythatstillremainsaroundyou.A.LifeisunpredictableB.FightthroughyourfailuresC.Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyo

urselfD.EverydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistoryE.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是一

篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不要在乎别人的指指点点，没有人有指责你的权力，我们要相信自己，做自己认为正确的事情。【16题详解】根据空前Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthro

ugh；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou可在，人们感受不到你所经历的;他们没有过你的生活。所以忘记他们对你的评价吧，由此可知，空处作者建议我们关注自己的生活，不要在意别人的看法；结合选项可知，选项C.

Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself关注你对自己的感觉,与空前一句对应，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.可知，人们知道成功与日常行动直接相关。由

此可知，空处作者建议我们要从小事做起，实现自己的梦想；结合选项可知，选项E.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams做小事能让他们离梦想更近，此处的th

eir指的是前文的people。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前whenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath可知，当事情没有完全按照计划进行时，你会因

为现在不得不追求不同的道路而感到愤怒；由此可知，空处作者会告诉我们生活中的不确定性；结合选项可知，选项A.Lifeisunpredictable生活是不可预测的,此处unpredictable相当于前一句

中的itdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned。故选A。【19题详解】根据空后Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.可知，当你感到沮丧或面对

失败时，不要感到羞愧。没什么好羞愧的。由此可知，空处作者谈论如何应对失败；结合选项可知，选项B.Fightthroughyourfailures战胜失败，符合题意，此处failures与下一句中的failure属于词汇复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前Letev

eryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.可知，让每个人都知

道，今天的你比昨天坚强了很多，你会昂首挺胸，继续微笑。由此可知，空处作者鼓励我们前进，每一天都是属于自己的历史；结合选项可知，选项D.Everydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistory你生命中的每一天都是你历史的一页，与本段

描述一致。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadplanstome

ettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,

therewasashadowof___21___.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）)Atthattime,thereweren’tyet___22___casesinourcit

y.ButstillIcouldsmellthefear___23___amongthecrowd.Wehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbef

oreIreturnedhome.Thatevening___24___,begantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.Itookmybody___25___againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspit

eofthe___26___wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe___27___afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnig

hts，Ilay___28___inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..Itookmymom's___29___toex

erciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted，justto____30____myanxiety.Anditworked,Afewdayslater,Iwasfully____31____.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanyp

eoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare____32____theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I'mdeeply____33____thatI'moneoftheluckyones.Now

,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass____34____.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It'sjustan

otherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident,I'velearnedto____35____theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21.A.joyB.expectationC.sur

priseD.Fear22.A.studiedB.confirmedC.observedD.Selected23.A.decliningB.complainingC.spreadingD.survivin

g24.A.insteadB.ratherC.thereforeD.however25.A.temperatureB.shapeC.sizeD.weight26.A.criticizingB.comfortingC.lamingD.greeting27.A.stormB.w

indC.cloudD.rain28.A.boredB.stillC.awakeD.pleased29.A.adviceB.attemptC.conditionD.conclusion30.A.hesitateB.requireC.relieveD.admir

e31.A.arrangedB.recoveredC.chargedD.rescued32.A.riskingB.donatingC.threateningD.suffering33.A.sensitiveB.ashamedC.gratefulD.determined34.A.atschoolB.

athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthelibrary35.A.ensureB.adjustC.obtainD.value【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32

.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在疫情期间偶遇感冒，认为自己得了新冠状病毒，感到焦虑，听从妈妈的建议，恢复了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个普通的日子，但在我的内心

深处，有一个恐惧的阴影。A.joy高兴；B.expectation期待；C.surprise惊奇；D.fear恐惧。根据第1空前的therewasashadow和第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此处指“恐惧”的阴影。

故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们的城市还没有确诊病例。A.studied博学的；B.confirmed确认的；C.observed观察的；D.selected挑选出来的。根据第3空前的Butstill1co

uldsmellthefear可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中蔓延的恐惧。A.declining下降，衰退；B.complaining抱怨；C.spreading传播；D.surviving幸存。根据第3空前后的

内容still1couldsmellthefear和amongthecrowd.可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽。A.instead代替，反而；B.rather宁可，宁愿；C.therefore因此；D.howeve

r然而。根据第2段最后一句WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.“我们一起吃了午饭，在我回

家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿。”和和第3段第一句Thateveningbegantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.“那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后病情加重。”由此可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D

。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温以确保我没有发烧。A.temperature温度；B.shape形状；C.size大小；D.weight重量。根据第5空后的tomakesureIdidn'thaveafeve

r.可知，此处指量体温。故选A。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕。A.criticizing批判；B.comforting安慰；C.laming变跛；D.greeting问候。根据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是

否发烧”和第6空后的Ijustcaughtacold可知，父母“安慰”作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕。A.storm风暴；B.wind风；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。根据第1

段中soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有好几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病——病毒可能就

在我体内。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.still静止不动的；C.awake醒着的；D.pleased高兴的。根据第8空后的worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossib

lytheviruswasinmybody..可知，作者担心得了新冠状病，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听从了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A.advice建议；B.attempt企图；C.condition条件；D.conclusion

结论。根据第9空后的toexerciseathome可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看书，看电影，画画，只是为了缓解我的焦虑。A.hesitate犹豫不决；B.require需要，要求；C.relieve减轻；D.admire钦佩，赞美。根据第10

空前后内容Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted和myanxiety.可知，作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解”得病的焦虑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了，几天后，我完全康复了。A.arran

ged安排；B.recovered恢复；C.charged索价，指控；D.rescued营救。根据第11空前的itworked,Afewdayslater可知作者“恢复”健康。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多

少人死于这种疾病，医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激。A.risking冒险；B.donating捐献；C.threatening威胁，恐吓；D.suffering遭受。根据第12空后的their

ownlivestohelptheirpatients可知，医护人员“冒险”去救病人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激。A.sensitive敏感的；B.ashamed羞愧

的；C.grateful感激的；D.determined坚决的。根据第13空后的I'moneoftheluckyones.可知，作者对自己是幸运者幸存“感激”。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我正坐在家里的课桌上上课。A.a

tschool在学校；B.athome在家；C.inthehospital在医院里；D.inthelibrary在图书馆里。根据第14空前的takingaclassThelittleinsectsofearlyspringflya

roundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.可知，作者是在“家里”上网课。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那次事件之后，我学会了

珍惜这一天的美、，不管它们有多小。A.ensure确保；B.adjust调整；C.obtain获得；D.value评价，重视，珍惜。根据第15空后的theday'sbeauties,howeversmall

theyare.可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KangYu,a24-yearoldvolunteerteache

rinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof___36___s

udden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.___37___(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang___38___(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration

.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much___39___hersurprise,t

heworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenonprofit,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoun

gstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand___40___（appreciate）.Shemanagedtopersuade13school___41___(

adopt)the“FourSeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodsheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons___42___(design)bythenonprofithavehelp

ed68,0000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture___43___(run)bythreefull-timeworkers,includingKang,60parttimewo

rkers,280backupsandmorethan1,000volunteers.What'sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindan___44___(effect)waytocommunicatewithoneself,”shesays.

Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,_____45_____Ithinkwillinfluencetheirwholelife.”【答案】36.a37.Seeing38.immediately39.to40.appr

eciation41.toadopt42.designed43.isrun44.effective45.which【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师康宇受到一堂观雨写诗课的启发创立了非营利组

织“启迪我们的未来”，旨在通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助孩子们提高心理健康水平和学习成绩。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：24岁的康宇是云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师，当她正在教八年级学生书法时，突然间，乌云好像要裂开了，停电了。allofasudden

是固定短语，表示“突然间”，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生们都盯着雨看，康宇顿时灵感迸发。Kang与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填Seeing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词got用副词，故填i

mmediately。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，学生们写的作品远远超出了她的预期。toone'ssurprise表示“使某人惊讶的是……”，故填to。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：在那堂课的启发下，康宇创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，通过诗歌创作和鉴赏

来帮助中国年轻人提高心理健康水平和考试成绩。此处与前面的“composition”并列用名词作介词through的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appreciation。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：她成功地说服了13所学校采用

“四季诗歌课”项目，并提供了教学计划、教学内容和教学方法。persuadesbtodo表示“说服某人做某事”，故填toadopt。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织设计的诗歌课程已经帮助了823所中小学的68万名学生，这些学校大多在贫困地区。lessons与design

之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，“启迪我们的未来”组织有包括康宇在内的三名全职员工、60名兼职员工、280名后备人员以及1000多名志愿者。“Now”表明陈述的是现在的情况，主语En

lightenOurFuture与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填isrun。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说，诗歌的伟大之处在于，它可以帮助人们找到一种与自己沟通的有效方式。修饰名词way用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“有效的”，故

填effective。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们的一生。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据每句句意和相关汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。46.Doctorsandnurseshavemadegreat____(贡献)tothepreventionandtreatmentofCOVID-19.47.Eeryoneshouldbe

___(关心，关注)abouttheimpactofinformationoftechnologyonfuturelife.48.Maypeopleareentirely__(未意识到)oftheamountofenergythey

haveconsumed.49.We'dbetterbuildupthespeedofeconomicdevelopment___(逐渐)andsteadily.50.Hewas__（原谅）byhisparentsafterapologizingtothem.51.

Itisillegaltoreproducethisbookwithout___（许可）fromthepublisher.52.His___（慷慨的）offergreatlyreducedourstressandanxiety.

53.Hereally____（应得，值得）praiseforhisexcellentdailyperformanceinclass.54.___(留下印象)theinterviewerswithyourneatappearanceisakeystepinjobhunting.55.S

omemaythinkthemore__（独立）youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.【答案】46.contributions47.concerned48.unaware/unconscious49.gradually50

.forgiven/excused51.permission52.generous53.deserves/deserved54.Impressing55.independent【解析】【46题详解】考查名词和固

定短语。句意：医生和护士为新冠肺炎的预防和治疗做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示可知，contribution贡献，名词，符合题意；makegreatcontributionsto…对……做出巨大贡献，固定短语。故填contributions。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该关注科技信

息对未来生活的影响。结合汉语提示可知，concerned关注的，关心的，形容词，符合题意；beconcernedabout关注……，固定短语。故填concerned。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：可能人们完全没有意识到他们消耗了多少能量。结合汉语提示可知

，unaware/unconscious未意识到的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填unaware/unconscious。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我们最好逐步稳步地加快经济发展速度。根据空后and

steadily和汉语提示可知，gradually逐渐地，副词作状语，符合题意。故填gradually。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他向父母道歉后，他们原谅了他。结合汉语提示可知，forgive/excuse“原谅”,动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词使用了一般过去时的

被动语态：wasdone，所以空处需用过去分词forgiven/excused。故填forgiven/excused。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可复制这本书是违法的。介词without后需接名词作宾语；结合汉语提示

可知，permission许可，不可数名词，符合题意。故填permission。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的慷慨相助大大减轻了我们的压力和焦虑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词offer；结合汉语提示可知，generous慷慨的，形容词作定语，符合

题意。故填generous。【53题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每天在课堂上的出色表现确实值得表扬。空处需用动词作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，deserve应得，值得，动词，符合题意；此处可以表示过去发生的事情，谓语动

词需用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时态表示每天重复的动作，主语是三单he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数deserves。故填deserves/deserved。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：整洁的外表给面试官留下深刻印象是找工作的关键一步。结合汉语

提示可知，impress留下印象，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Impressing。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人可能认为你越独立，你的生活就会越好。空处需用形容词作

表语；结合汉语提示可知，independent独立的，形容词，符合题意。故填independent。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据每句句意和相关汉语提示用短语的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。56.I

hadjust___(睡着)whenIheardmyfather'sphoneringing.57.To___(使振作)mysonaftertheexamItreatedhimtoabigmeal.58.Ihave___(从

中收益)hearingmyownvoicerecordedandplayedback.59.__（除此以外）bloggingandtakingphotos,volunteersalsoneedtowritearticles.60.Theperseverance

oftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam___(成功，有了回报)withawininthefinalmatch.【答案】56.fallenasleep57.cheerup58

.benefitedfrom59.Inadditionto60.paidoff/wasrewarded【解析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：我刚睡着，就听到父亲的电话响了。结合汉语提升可知，fallasleep睡着，动词短语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使

用了过去完成时态：haddone，所以空处动词fall需用其过去分词fallen。故填fallenasleep。【57题详解】考查动词短语的形式。句意：为了让我儿子考试后振作起来，我请他吃了一顿大餐。结合汉语提示可知，cheerup使振作，动词短语，符合题意，动词不定

式符号to后需接动词原形。故填cheerup。【58题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：我从听自己的声音录音和回放中受益匪浅。结合汉语提示可知，benefitfrom从……受益，固定短语，符合题意；空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：havedone，所以空处动词bene

fit需用其过去分词benefited。故填benefitedfrom。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了写博客和拍照，志愿者还需要写文章。结合汉语提示可知，inadditionto除此以外，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Inadditionto。【60题详解】考

查时态和语态。句意：中国女排的毅力以最后一场比赛的胜利得到了回报。结合汉语提示可知，payoff/reward得到回报，符合题意；此处表示发生在过去的事情，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时，payoff不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以此处需用paidoff，reward是及物动词，表示被

动，此处需用其被动语态was/weredone，主语是不可数名词perseverance，所以be动词需用was。故填paidoff/wasrewarded。第三节书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中

国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。提

示词：书法calligraphyDearMark,________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely

,LiHua【答案】DearMark,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureaboutChinesecalligraphyonOctober15thnextSaturday.SinceIknowyouareinterestedintrad

itionalChinesecharacters,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.ThepurposeofthelectureistopromotetraditionalChineseculture.ThelecturewillbegiveninRoom202,o

nthesecondfloorofthelibraryandwilllastfrom9am.to11am.Itmainlyconsistsofthreeparts:onehour’slisteningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussi

onandforanotherhalfanhour,wewillobservethecalligrapherimprovisationonthespot.Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.Lookin

gforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次

书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：calligraphy(书法)；characters(汉字)；la

st(持续)；consistof(包含)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内

容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如SinceIknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecharacter,Ihopey

oucanenjoyit.运用了原因状语从句；Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。