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黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效

。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/B.the;/C

.a;theD./;the2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine3.Morean

dmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.inB.withC.onD.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaun

chedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intw

oorthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetterB.thebestC.muc

hbetterD.moregood7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help8.I_

_______ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou______

__finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmeh

ow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公

园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith1

2.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used13.Thereareabouteighthundreds

tudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebig

fire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymornin

g,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelived

ateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17__

__seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledth

emtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehim

feelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadem

efeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandtherea

ttracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisf

actionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____onesea

son.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdiffe

rentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned17.A.naturalB.strangeC.d

ifferentD.beautiful18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited21.A.

explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some24.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.le

arned25.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inawayⅢ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.With

theirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerpro

gram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecom

efullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.Followtheinstruc

tionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpe

acefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepand

as.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eating

habitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepanda

keepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes

.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogra

mearly,itmay________.A.bechangedB.becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.t

hreeweeksD.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfood

tothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednot

towearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers30.

Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerous

plants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyha

rmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplan

tsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourl

ungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoresha

veginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,

orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourh

ands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanatu

ralinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithasso

manyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peop

leusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedt

otreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindsofuseful

plantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeels

leepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour_____

___feelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlo

ng.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A

.HowtoprotectplantsB.SomeharmfulplantsC.HowtogrowplantsD.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringl

ighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputa

man-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2

022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightn

essoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeitalotclosert

ousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistspre

dictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourma

n-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareao

fupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,redu

cingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedw

ord“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.

50kilometersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalon

e.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholec

hina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheSt

ateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesa

warabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardev

eryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetre

estumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐渐地）.Butn

everdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedto

liveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecangainanyt

hingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreapi

ng（收获）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidenta

llyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.

Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousm

ealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecou

ntryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout

!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonstera

ndmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Fina

lly,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,buts

oonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninth

etreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theotherman

saidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesan

dlookfromthere.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.W

hatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.How

manytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__________________________________________________________49.What

didthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50

.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstanda

boutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSunday

afternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworrie

dly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalle

dtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,s

ometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55___it.H

ecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.The

ywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherw

as____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”said

Normanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项

中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.___

_____62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebrea

ksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyour

neckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatd

idyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?VI.词汇题

根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughboo

ksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisveryno

isyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（错误）you'llmake.VII.翻译题根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）71.这

对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房间的灯还

亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave

.73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink_______

_________safetoswiminalake.74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell________

_______.75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleaga

instCOVID-19notlongago.VI.书面表达76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：

1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例

、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealt

hyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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