【文档说明】《湖北中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(13)页，205.799 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效

。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunless

heclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;the2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine3

.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.inB.withC.onD.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗

卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefini

shedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong

.A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help8.I________o

urEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________fi

nishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I

’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMining

Park（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthe

floor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used13.Thereareabouteighthundr

edstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity

!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeev

erymorning,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlong

ago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallf

armtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastin

autumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirst

studentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myey

eswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifel

tsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewo

rds,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmi

ledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youc

an’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_

____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned17.A.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came

19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited21.A.explainedB.noddedC.t

houghtD.disagreed22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some24.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.learned25.A.inahurryB.in

personC.inpublicD.inawayⅢ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftrou

ndbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsfo

ryouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerpro

gramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadave

rydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechan

gedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertell

syoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadu

ltpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingba

mboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclose

tothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechangedB.becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefullybo

oked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepas

sage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutb

eingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpand

as.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper

.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,

butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chin

esemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesem

edicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact

,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeen

stungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintop

iecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtan

sy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusef

ulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime

.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds

,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarement

ionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.

C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.SkinB.mu

scleC.burnD.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.Itwasonceusedtokee

pfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoprotectplantsB.SomeharmfulplantsC.Howtogrowplant

sD.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisapl

anforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChen

gduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,

accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeightt

imesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoo

n,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistsp

redictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoon

scantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEa

rthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.Abovewhi

chcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“ref

lect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380

,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B

.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoon

lightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivin

gintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabb

itrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetow

orksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarmi

ng,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually

（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthesto

ry,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecan

gainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获）wit

houtsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.D

ayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehav

ior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,

nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.The

yenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookou

t!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigey

es.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherj

umpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameou

tagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!I

havetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehol

e!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidth

etwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochas

ethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__

________________________________________________________49.Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?_________

_________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________

________________Ⅳ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasat

eacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,No

rmandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly

.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalled

theoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeatin

g,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'

tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Norma

npaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymoth

erwas____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoul

ddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中

，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputerga

mesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwitho

utmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihavea

headache.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldI

takemytemperature?VI.词汇题根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.So

meofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisvery

noisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（错误）you'llmake.VII.翻译

题根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething_______________

___:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget________

_____________________________beforeyouleave.73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swi

mminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_

________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis_________

_______hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.VI.书面表达76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，

请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习

有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regular

ly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.____________________________________________________________________________

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