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黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域

，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/B.the;

/C.a;theD./;the2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshicho

osetogotowork________bike.A.inB.withC.onD.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星

导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan5.—________

willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.I

thinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood7.Hespenttwoh

ours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesuper

marketyesterday.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomewor

kfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.

First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstill

can'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whyn

otbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.__

______ofthemareboys.A.ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—What

apity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,

________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmall

village.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeapp

letreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstude

nts____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthe

trees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.I

tmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmello

fthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfe

elingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____o

fthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Ever

ythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.toldB.taughtC.aske

dD.warned17.A.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys20.A.ti

redB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited21.A.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.som

e24.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.learned25.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inawayⅢ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Wi

ththeirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyo

uifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybook

ed.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.Followtheins

tructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeofth

eactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepand

asorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobe

comesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donotta

kephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑

的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.I

fyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechangedB.becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast___

_____inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbt

hepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donotta

kephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotect

pandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.Amusiclo

verD.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplan

tscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.

ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinese

medicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenerg

yforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyoun

eedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrollo

neofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercall

edtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostuse

fulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleused

sagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcold

s,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindso

fusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinC

hinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandb

lood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantinth

eworld.B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispass

age?A.HowtoprotectplantsB.SomeharmfulplantsC.HowtogrowplantsD.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontob

ringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaisp

reparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucce

eds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredi

ctedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwil

lmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistspre

dictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoo

nscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,40

0squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.Above

whichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theu

nderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilomete

rsB.380,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasb

rightasthenaturalone.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademo

onlightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.Educati

onD.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）int

hefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）._

__41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthat

runsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbe

camewastegradually（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthes

tory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecangainanythingifhe

doesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreapi

ng（收获）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccid

entallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingprac

tical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayin

ggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.T

heyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookou

t!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterand

madeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemencl

imbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Stay

there!”hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,t

hemaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyo

ualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimes

thingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?__________________

_______________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?_________________________________

_________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__________________________________________________________49.Wh

atdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwaysc

omingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhennea

rtreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning___

_51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentovera

ndaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe_

__54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddr

inkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilencea

nd___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.H

eheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholive

sinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交际根据对话

内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittl

e.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary

:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmo

ving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C

.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?VI.词汇题根据首字母或汉语提

示填单词。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________

withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened

.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（错误）you'llmake.VII.翻译题根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共

同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们

关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览

仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safe

toswiminalake.74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他

为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattle

againstCOVID-19notlongago.VI.书面表达76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如

多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysical

lyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.________________________________

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