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黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall

.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。trueman表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；GreatWall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the

。故选C。2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。考

查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的

是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogot

owork________bike.A.inB.withC.onD.by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词

或限定词；by后不用，故选D。4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnew

sitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；Whatan多么一则；How多么；Howan多么一则。感叹句

结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthr

eeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。考查疑问短语。Howlong多长，多久，回答常用（

for+）一段时间或者长度；Howsoon多快，一般用一般将来时；Howoften多久一次，问频率；Howfar多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间

。故选B。6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojit

o）》比他上一首歌要好听。考查形容词比较级。morebetter更好；thebest最好，最高级；muchbetter好多了，比较级；moregood更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不

用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help【

答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A.helping动名词或现在分词；B.helped过去式；C.tohelp动词不定式；D.help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故h

elp应用动名词形式，故选A。8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。me

et遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；havemet现在完成时；hasmet现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。9.—Mom,________

IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must【答案】D【

解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情

态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,yo

uneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬

菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切断。根据“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此处用动词短语cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。11.—I'mplan

ningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.

whoI'mgoingwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。howI'mgoing如何去；whereI'mgoing去哪里；whenI'mgoing什么时候去；whoI'mgoingwith和谁

去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.useB.i

susedC.wasusedD.used【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；isused一般现在时的被动语态；wasused一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态

。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。13.Thereareabouteighthundre

dstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。考

查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为threefifths。故选D。14.—Ihear

dayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But

B.SoC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。考查连词。but但是；so因此；a

lthough尽管；because因为。“Idon'tknowwhoheis”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorni

ng,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tshe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？考查反意疑问句。doesshe是吗？doesn’tshe不是吗？didshe一般过去时态；didn’tshe一般过去

时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvilla

ge.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinw

inter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypicture

d（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelver

y____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexci

tedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesan

dbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhes

awalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“

Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttr

ytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned17.A.naturalB.strangeC.differe

ntD.beautiful18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointe

dD.excited21.A.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some24.A.kn

ewB.sawC.toldD.learned25.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inaway【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的

方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。【16题详解】句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“therelivedateacheri

nasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；stran

ge奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节

的苹果树。故选C。【18题详解】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，学

生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为cameback。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；surveys调查。根据下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsor

elaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上

文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。【21题详解】句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为

；disagreed不同意。根据下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。【22题详解】句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜

蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。【23题详解】句意

：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____of

themwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：老师微笑着告诉

他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。【25题详解】句意

：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。inahurry急忙地；inperson亲自；inpublic当众；inaway在某种程度上。根据“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____beforeyous

eethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoft

roundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Hereareso

metipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecome

fullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.Followtheinstructio

nsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosome

oftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleas

edonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryou

rsafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCo

deToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,

pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechangedB.

becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.

threeweeksD.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbt

hepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvi

deosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyours

elf.D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.【答案】26.D27.A28.

B29.C30.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookear

ly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选

A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A选项表述正确。根据“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem

”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertell

syoutodoso.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingb

amboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。Apeacelover和平爱好者。Apandalover熊猫爱好者。Amusiclover音乐爱好者。Apandak

eeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwa

nttobeavolunteeroftheprograms”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogi

veanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusef

ultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,

800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatgins

engcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseein

storeshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmall

burnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhel

pyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,an

dinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshaveb

eenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthprobl

ems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.

Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingused

inChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour____

____feelbetter.A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B.Ithas

n’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ho

wtoprotectplantsB.SomeharmfulplantsC.HowtogrowplantsD.Someusefulplants【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“

ginseng”“ladyfern”“tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.Oneofthemostpopularplantsin

Chinesemedicineisginseng”可知A选项表述正确。“Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstore

shaveginseng”可知C选项表述正确。根据“DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。【33题详

解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter…Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter”可知蹄盖

蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“oneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld”可知A选项表述错误。根据“Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime”可知B选项

表述错误。根据“InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword‘salvere’,whichmeans‘tobesaved’”可知D选项表述

错误。故选C。【35题详解】标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物，标题可概括为Someusefulplants。故选D。CTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobri

nglighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.C

hinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjects

willbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepr

edictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakei

talotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChen

gducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurns

toworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24ho

urs.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtop

utaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph

2means“________”.A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.50kilom

etersD.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B.Thema

n-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonli

ghtwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD.Science【答案】

36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知是在成都。故选C。【3

7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sunlightbackontotheEarth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theobjectwillbeabout500kilo

metersabovetheEarth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeightt

imesthebrightnessoftherealone”可知A选项“asbrightasthenaturalone”表述错误。B选项“Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.”人

造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知C选项“hasalreadylitupthecit

yofChengdu”表述错误。根据“theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,

reducingtheneedforstreetlights”可知D选项“thewholechina”表述错误。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；

science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。DOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodab

igtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentall

y（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbit

thatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___4

2___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythough

thetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandf

oolish.___44___Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosew

hojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyin

ourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimfo

rhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,

nogains.”【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.E45.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。【41题详解】根据上文“Oneday,h

ewasworking…anddieaccidentally”以及下文“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工

作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。【42题详解】根据上文“justsatbythe…comeandrunintoit.”以及下文“Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegrad

ually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文发生的事以及下文“Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfort

heinevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。【44题详解】根据下文“Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如

英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。【45题详解】根据上文“peopleusethephrase…withoutsowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：

我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoy

edthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appea

redandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereverys

cared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theot

herjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,buts

oonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshout

edtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaid

moreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfrom

there.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__

________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?_________________________

_________________________________49.Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?___________________________

_______________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________【

答案】46.Inthecountryside.47.Abull.48.Fivetimes.49.Themanintheholewasfoolish.50.Becausetherewasabearintheho

le.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。【46题详解】根据第一段“twoyoungme

ndecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为Inthecountryside.【47题详解】根据第二段“abull（公牛）appearedandbegantoc

hase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为Abull.【48题详解】根据“Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimb

ackintothehole”，“soonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback”及“Thesamethingwentonanotherth

reetimes”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Fivetimes.【49题详解】根据倒数第三段“Howfoolishyouare”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为Themanintheholewasfoolish.【50题详解】根据倒

数第二段“thereisabearinthehole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Becausetherewasabearinthehole.Ⅳ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandabou

tloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterr

unning____51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundwo

rriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady

'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,

sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55__

_it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,

Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.

”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile

.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.【答案】51.as52.standing53.lost54.nearest55.about56.it57.when58.treated59

.remember60.kindness【解析】文章大意：Norman是一所中学的教师,一个星期天的下午，他像往常一样跑完步，决定回家休息时，遇到了一位迷路的老太太。Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话，并把老太太带到了最近的餐馆，还

给她点了饭菜招待她。老太太的儿子赶到后，对Norman表示感谢。Norman说他这样做是因为老太太使他想起了自己住在乡下的母亲，他只是做了一个儿子应该做的。周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。

【51题详解】句意：一个星期天的下午，像往常一样跑完步后，诺曼决定回家休息。根据afterrunning__1__usual,由后面的关键词usual，结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是“像往常一样”asusual，固定搭配，故答案为as。【52

题详解】句意：就在这时，他注意到一位老太太站在路边。根据Justthenhenoticedanoldlady__2__bytheroad.结合备选词汇，以及上文语境，可知在作者打算回家时，他注意到一位老太太正站在路边，stand站立，动

词；noticesbdoingsth.注意到某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。【53题详解】句意：经过短暂的交谈，Norman知道她忘记了回家的路，迷路了。根据Normancametoknowth

atsheforgotherwayhome，结合got__3__.及备选词汇，可知她忘记了回家的路，应该是“迷路”了，getlost迷路，故答案为lost。【54题详解】句意：Norman打电话给老太太的儿子，然后把她带到最近的餐馆。根据Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonand

thentookhertothe___4___restaurant.结合上下文语境，及备选词汇，可知是Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话后，把她带到了附近的餐馆，near附近的，形容词，设空处前面有定冠词

the修饰，可知这里应用其最高级形式nearest，故答案为nearest。【55题详解】句意：但Norman并不在乎。根据上文Othercustomersfeltdisgustedatthesight.其他顾客对这一景象

感到厌恶。结合ButNormandidn'tcare__5__it.及备选词汇，可知是Norman并不在乎，careabout担心、在乎，故答案为about。【56题详解】句意：他不时地默默地打扫桌子，老

太太花了一段时间才把饭吃完。根据__6__tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定句型ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，故答案为it。【

57题详解】句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。根据Theywerereadytoleave__7__theoldlady'ssonarrived.结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太的儿子到达时，Nor

man和老太太正准备离开，故答案为when。【58题详解】句意：多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。根据Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas__8__well.结合备选词汇，可知多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。treat对待、款待，由题干可知主

语mymother和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，故答案为treated。【59题详解】句意：她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。根据Shemakesme___9___mymomwholivesinthe

countryside.结合备选词汇，可知是她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。remember记得、想起，makesbdosth.使/让某人做某事，故答案为remember。【60题详解】句意：周围的顾客都被他的善

良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。根据andshowedrespecttohim.结合Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbyhis__10__，及备选词汇，可知是周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动。

kind善良的，形容词，设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以这里应填入一个名词，与kind所对应的名词是kindness，意为“善良、好意”，故答案为kindness。V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补

全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.____

____62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweeken

d.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65__

______Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdid

youdoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?【答案】61.F62.G63.

C64.A65.E【解析】这个对话是在Mary和John之间进行的，John感觉不舒服，Mary询问了他一些情况，了解了造成他不舒服的原因，并给他提出了建议。【61题详解】句意：——John，你怎么了？你还好

吗？——我的脖子不能动，而且很疼。根据上文“what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，Mary看到John有点不舒服，所以关心地问他。John应该回答自己哪里不舒服，再结合下文“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow

,thengotoadoctor.”可知，John的脖子很疼。故选F。【62题详解】句意：——严重吗？——有点儿。我应该量一下体温吗？——不，听起来你不像是发烧了。根据下面的回答“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.”可知，John觉得自己发烧了，想问是否该测量体温。故选G。【63题详解】句意：——你周末做什么了？——我整个周末都在玩电脑。根据下面的回答“Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.”可知，Mary问John周末的活动，C选项符合语境

，故选C。【64题详解】句意：——那可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息一下。根据语境可知，Mary知道John是整个周末都在玩电脑，她觉得这可能就是造成John不舒服的原因，A选项符合语境，故选A。【65题详解】句意：——我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。如果明天你的脖子还疼，就去看医生。

根据语境可知，Mary知道了造成John不舒服的原因，这里是给他提建议，告诉他该怎么办。E选项符合语境。故选E。VI.词汇题根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingfora

wholeday.Heisveryh_________.【答案】hungry【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了。他非常饥饿。根据语境可知，这个男孩一整天没有吃东西，所以他很饿。hungry饥饿的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。67.Therearen’ten

oughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。空格处所给首字母为s。

根据上文Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent可知，书的数量不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。sharewith为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，且位于havetodo结构

中，故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?【答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：当暴雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？突然地：sudde

nly，副词词性，修饰后面动词came。故答案为suddenly。69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.【答案】wonder【解析】【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么

。根据itis可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是what引导的宾语从句，主语是we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形wonder。故答案为wonder。70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer_______

_（错误）you'llmake.【答案】mistakes【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mi

stakes。VII.翻译题根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever_________

__________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.【答案】(1).in(2).common(3).give(4).up【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，第一句话中考查短语“和……有共同之处”havesomethingi

ncommon；第二句话考查短语giveup，意为“放弃”，该句使用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形。故答案为incommon；giveup。72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget__

___________________________________beforeyouleave.【答案】(1).to(2).turn(3).them(4).off【解析】【详解】表示“忘记做某事”用forget

todo,此处用动词不定式;表示“把它们关掉”用动词短语turnoff，宾语用them替代thelights，them放在turnoff中间。故答案为toturnthemoff。73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。

I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.【答案】(1).prefer(2

).to(3).it(4).is【解析】【详解】第一句话考查句型preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，主语为I，该句用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形；第二句话考查it作形式主语的句型，itis+形容词+todosth.“

做某事是……的”。故答案为prefer,to,it,is。74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________enco

uragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.【答案】(1).not(2).only(3).worth(4).watching【解析】【详解】不仅……而且……：notonly…b

utalso…，固定搭配；值得：worth，短语beworthdoingsth.，后面用动词的-ing形式，观看：watch。故答案为not；only；worth；watching。75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们

志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID

-19notlongago.【答案】(1).proud(2).of(3).take(4).part【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为……感到自豪”和“参加”的短语。beproudof意为“以……为豪”，takepartin意为“参加、参与”，第三、

四空位于volunteertodosth.结构，故动词take应用原形。故答案为(1).proud(2).of(3).take(4).part。VI.书面表达76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要

点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜

，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regul

arly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.__________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Whatshouldwedotokeeph

ealthy?First,exerciseisgoodforkeepinghealthyphysicallyandmentally.Wecanparticipateinregularexercise,suchascycling,mountainclimbing,runningandsoon.S

econd,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.Weshoulddrinkmorewaterandmilk,andeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Andweshouldavoideat

ingtoomuchjunkfoodandfastfood.Third,weshouldbeoptimistic,positiveandfriendly.Weshouldalsogetalongwellwithclassmates.Ifwetrytodothat,we’llbeah

ealthierperson.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就“Howtokeephealthy”为主题写一篇短文。时态用现在时，人称用第一人称或第二人称。2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主题，第二段则详细叙述了应该如何健康生活，第三段做结尾，倡议

人们按照上面的建议去做，去健康生活。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，是一篇合格的例文。3.高分亮点：短语：begoodfor，participatein，suchas，andsoon，getalongwellwith。句型：（1）S

econd,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.（it作形式主语）（2）Ifwetrytodothat,we’llbeahealthierperson.

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