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葫芦岛八高中2020–2021学年下学期高一实验班考试试题（科目：英语）答题时间：90分钟总分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出

最佳选项。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.

Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning:Usuallyboardersget

uparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons:Classesstartat9:00a

mandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you’llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswi

llincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,

you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboar

dersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferen

tkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedho

meworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime:Onceyouh

avedoneallyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.Bedtime:Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougot

oaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,y

ouwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.21.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.

Doingactivities.B.Havinglessons.C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.22.Whatdoweknowabout

boardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C.Theydon’tgivestude

ntsanyfreetime.D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’life.B.Toa

ttractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.BOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguagefor

usersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somela

nguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandr

ecognizeasEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andin

creasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’tha

vetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,Spani

shEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonl

ine.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwords

thatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguag

e—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mo

stpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushing

outotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.24.Whatdoesthetextmain

lytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.Englishlangua

geisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication

?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeaker

s.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictio

nary.C.SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsit

es.27.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Engl

ishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.CThereisarestaurantinmyMaineto

wnthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglected(忽略)intheageofthecel

lphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsen

sitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonlyphone

inthehouse.Asakid,Ididn’tget,ormakemanycallsbecauseallmyfriendslivewithinearshotandIcouldjustyelloutthewindowifIwantedtheirattention.Ido,however,re

memberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She’dtakeit,say“Hello,Mrs…onemomentplease,”andthen

assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,sheturnedtome,anddirected,“Thisisforme.Whydon’tyougooutsideandplay?”Flashforwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetoourl

ife.Withinthespaceofafewyears,overhearingprivateconversationsseemstobenormal.NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston’sSouthStation,nearamanwhow

asonhiscellphone,waitingformytrain.Thefollowingiswhatthemanhadtosay,“Yes,that’sright.Theredandyellowros

es.”Thenhecontinuedtorecitehiscardnumberanddeadline.Istaredatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked,“What?”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardn

umberbacktohim,alongwiththedeadline.Thereisnolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.Thecellphonehasbecomeamegap

hone(扩音器),andIhavebeenprivy(私下知情)todetailsofpeople’slivesthatIwouldrathernotknow.Maybephoneboothscouldserveascellphoneh

arborstoday.28.WhatfeaturedoestherestaurantinMainetownhave?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itwillclosedown

.D.Ithasbeenneglected.29.Asakid,theauthor__________.A.hadfewfriendsB.oftencalledhisfriendsC.wasnotallowedtoanswerthephoneD.learnedtha

tphoneconversationsareprivate30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscellphone?A.Critical.B.Tolerate.C.Optimistic.D.Approving

.31.WhatdidtheauthordoinBoston’sSouthStation?A.Hetalkedtoanoldfriend.B.Heboughtsomecolorfulroses.C.Heoverheardaman’sperso

nalinformation.D.Hehelpedastrangerwhowasmakingacall.DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewheny

ouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatiseven

moreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisguardinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan10

0billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematchecko

uts(收银台).Thebagsarebannedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Seeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteint

omakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeoplethink.Amongthebagmakers’reasons:manycitieswithbansstill

allowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresen

tasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusablesh

oppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,long

er-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.E

nvironmentalistsdonotdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusa

blebagsforyears.32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.A

rguefortheuseofplasticbags.33.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effec

tsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagsintrees.34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmaker

s?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡全涂A，答案写在答题纸上。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateen

ager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.36⚫Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivemem

berinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniver

sity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37⚫Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcou

ldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volu

nteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.⚫39Remember,t

hey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Y

oudon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tget

tochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourpa

rentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyou

rpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分语言知识运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwant

tolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadth

echanceofseeingthisfirsthandona43.Mydaughterplaysonarecreational(业余)soccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso44atournament,whichnormally

wasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome45experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams46trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotg

etoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I47seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,48stilldefeated.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayan

dSunday.Whenthey49fortheirSundaygame,theywere50different.Theyhadbeguntoapplyallkindsofplayandteamworktheyhadseenthedaybeforetotheir51.The

yplayedmuchbetterand52scoredagoal.It53methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat54momentforallthegirlsontheteam.It

hinkitisageneralprinciple.55isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorep

ersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.

A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square44.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched45.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical46.A.lessB.poorlyC.newly

D.better47.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed48.A.ifB.orC.butD.as49.A.dressedupB.showedupC.madeupD.gaveup50.A.slightl

yB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely51.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules52.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again53.A.confusedB.s

truckC.remindedD.warned54.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning55.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest第II卷（共55分）第二部分语言

知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishplaysareoneofthetraditional56．(part)oftheEnglishfestivalinourschool.Thisy

ear,twoplayswereperformedonstage—themusicalsCatsandBeautyandtheBeast.Cats,basedonOldPossum'sBookofPracticalCats,57．(tell)thestoryofatribe(部落)

ofcats.Duringthenight,allthecatsinthetribechooseonecat58．canberebornintoanewlife.Inthisplay,wehad15st

udentstoplaytheroles,includingsixboysandninegirls.Iwasluckyenoughtoplayarole.Inordertoperform59．(good),wepracticedalo

t.Everyday,wemadeuseofoursparetimeduringlunchandafterschool60．(practise)ourlinestogetherwithourteachers.Weprac

ticedsentencebysentence,61．(make)suretopronounceeachwordproperly.Finally,werehearsed(排练)onthestagemorethan20times.Duringthattime,

wegotalotofhelp62．advicefromourteachers.Wemadeprogressday63．day,untilwegaveourfirstperformance.Theshowwa

ssuccessfulandwaspraisedbytheaudience.Throughthisplay,myfellowstudentsandIdevelopedouractingskills,increasedourinterestinEnglish,andgaineda6

4．(deep)friendshipwithoneanotherthanbefore.More65．(important),wediscoveredthebeautyofmusicalsandtheEnglishlanguage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用

文写作(满分15分)介绍中国传统节日——中秋节要点：1.时间2.介绍节日3.具体庆祝活动注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二

节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimarys

choolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,a

ndtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行）alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbe

autifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.”Man,that'sbigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlyt

hatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray（喷

雾）.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingits

head.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearing（撕裂）openhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackon

lytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdow

n.Hesawasteep(陡峭的)uphillbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh（肉）.Atth

ismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn'tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideo

ftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumed（猜想）wasadogrunningalongsideamanonbike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalarge

vehicle（交通工具）behindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.Paragraph1:Thecarabruptly（突然

）stoppedinfrontofhim__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived._____________________________________________________________________________________

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_葫芦岛八高中2020–2021学年下学期高一实验班考试答案阅读理解21-23DDA24-27CABA28-31BDAC32-35DADA七选五36-40FBDCG完形填空41-45BCCBA46-50DBCBD51-55CABDA语法填空56．parts57．tells58．who/that/w

hich59．well60．topractise61．making62．and63．by64．deeper65．importantly应用文写作略读后续写参考范文Paragraph1：Thecarabruptly

stoppedinfrontofhim.OutofthecarcamePaulandBecky.TheyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotectMac.Onemantookoutameta

lbarfromthecaratonceandstartedafightwiththewolf,andtheothermanjoineditinnotime.Thewolfjumpedup,andrushedtowardsoneofthem,butwasb

eatenback.Seeingthatitcouldn'twin,thewolfranawaydownthehill.Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrive

d.Atthesightofthescene,theywereawareofwhathadhappened.TheyaskedwhetherMachadbeeninjured,comfortedtheir

companionandthankedPaulandBecky.Itwasbecauseoftheirhelpthatadisasterwasavoided.Meanwhile,theyexpressedtheirgreatregretforM

ac.Thisshowshowmankindcaresforlife,cherishesfriendship,andrecognizestheimportanceofcooperationandmutualaid.