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葫芦岛八高中2020–2021学年下学期高一实验班考试试题（科目：英语）答题时间：90分钟总分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsth

atmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorn

ing:Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons:Classess

tartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you’llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofcla

sseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendst

oenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyou

rschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Spor

ts:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swi

mming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayfory

outokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime:Onceyouhavedoneallyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.Bedtime:I

nmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beinga

wareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingsc

hoolinEnglandcanbe.21.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.Doingactivities.B.Havingl

essons.C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.22.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Stude

ntscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C.Theydon’tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.23.Whatisth

epurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’life.B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Toin

troduceanewschoollife.D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.BOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusers

fromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworl

dwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognize

asEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-n

ativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFace

bookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whi

lethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEn

glishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.Andmostlargecompanies

haveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopu

larityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“En

glishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingthei

rwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundthew

orld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.25.W

hichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonot

careabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeakers.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wecanonlycomm

unicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary.C.Sometechnologycompaniess

tarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites.27.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.

Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Englishwillbeco

metheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.CThereisarestaurantinmyMainetownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepa

st80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglected(忽略)intheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Forme

itsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwas

meantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonlyphoneinthehouse.Asakid,Ididn’tget,ormakemanycallsbecauseallmyfriendslivewit

hinearshotandIcouldjustyelloutthewindowifIwantedtheirattention.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhan

dingthephonetomymom.She’dtakeit,say“Hello,Mrs…onemomentplease,”andthenassheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,sheturnedtome,anddirected,“Thisisfor

me.Whydon’tyougooutsideandplay?”Flashforwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetoourlife.Withinthespaceofafewyears,overhearingprivate

conversationsseemstobenormal.NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston’sSouthStation,nearamanwhowasonhiscellphone,waitingformytrai

n.Thefollowingiswhatthemanhadtosay,“Yes,that’sright.Theredandyellowroses.”Thenhecontinuedtorecitehiscardnumberanddead

line.Istaredatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked,“What?”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththedead

line.Thereisnolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.Thecellphonehasbecomeamegaphone(扩音器),andIhavebeenprivy(私下知情)todetailsofpeople’sliv

esthatIwouldrathernotknow.Maybephoneboothscouldserveascellphoneharborstoday.28.WhatfeaturedoestherestaurantinMainetow

nhave?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itwillclosedown.D.Ithasbeenneglected.29.Asakid,theauth

or__________.A.hadfewfriendsB.oftencalledhisfriendsC.wasnotallowedtoanswerthephoneD.learnedthatphoneconversationsareprivate30

.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscellphone?A.Critical.B.Tolerate.C.Optimistic.D.Approving.31.Whatdidtheaut

hordoinBoston’sSouthStation?A.Hetalkedtoanoldfriend.B.Heboughtsomecolorfulroses.C.Heoverheardaman’spersonalinformation.D.Hehelpedastrangerwhowasmakin

gacall.DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitt

er,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisguardinganindu

strybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthat

agrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsarebannedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Se

eingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeoplethin

k.Amongthebagmakers’reasons:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtra

nsport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsot

akenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-bag

useitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatl

east131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdonotdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbag

swillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.He

lpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.33.Whatdoestheword“head

winds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagsintrees.34.Wh

atisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficu

lt.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry

,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡全涂A，答案写在答题纸上。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenas

ateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.36⚫Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educat

ionwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,an

dgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37⚫Dogood

inyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely

todevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,

planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.⚫39Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respect

themandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,but

youstillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespec

tthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerwor

kthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethin

gstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbetha

tthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthechanceofseeingthisfirsthandona43.Mydaughterplaysonarecreational(业余)soccerteam.The

ydidwellthisseasonandso44atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome45experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams46trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I47seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,48

stilldefeated.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey49fortheirSundaygame,theywere50different.Theyhadbeg

untoapplyallkindsofplayandteamworktheyhadseenthedaybeforetotheir51.Theyplayedmuchbetterand52scoredagoal.It53methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwas

agreat54momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.55isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhatth

eywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.sp

ecial42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square44.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched45.A.p

ainfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical46.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better47.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed48.A.ifB

.orC.butD.as49.A.dressedupB.showedupC.madeupD.gaveup50.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely51.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules52.A.evenB

.stillC.seldomD.again53.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned54.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning55.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.Cur

iosityD.Interest第II卷（共55分）第二部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishplaysareoneofthetraditional56．(part)of

theEnglishfestivalinourschool.Thisyear,twoplayswereperformedonstage—themusicalsCatsandBeautyandtheBeast.Cats,ba

sedonOldPossum'sBookofPracticalCats,57．(tell)thestoryofatribe(部落)ofcats.Duringthenight,allthecatsinthetribechooseonecat58．canberebornintoan

ewlife.Inthisplay,wehad15studentstoplaytheroles,includingsixboysandninegirls.Iwasluckyenoughtoplayarole.Inordertoperform59．(good),wepract

icedalot.Everyday,wemadeuseofoursparetimeduringlunchandafterschool60．(practise)ourlinestogetherwithourteachers.Wepracticedsentencebysentence,61．(m

ake)suretopronounceeachwordproperly.Finally,werehearsed(排练)onthestagemorethan20times.Duringthattime,wegotalotofhelp62．advicefro

mourteachers.Wemadeprogressday63．day,untilwegaveourfirstperformance.Theshowwassuccessfulandwaspraisedbytheaudience.

Throughthisplay,myfellowstudentsandIdevelopedouractingskills,increasedourinterestinEnglish,andgaineda64．(deep)friend

shipwithoneanotherthanbefore.More65．(important),wediscoveredthebeautyofmusicalsandtheEnglishlanguage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满

分15分)介绍中国传统节日——中秋节要点：1.时间2.介绍节日3.具体庆祝活动注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（

满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascy

clingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywo

uldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行）alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautif

ulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.”Man,that'sbigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwa

sn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray（喷雾）.Withoneh

andonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.But

aminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearing（撕裂）openhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlyt

oquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteep(陡峭的)uphillbeforehim.Heknewthato

ncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh（肉）.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredr

ivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn'tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhat

they,too,assumed（猜想）wasadogrunningalongsideamanonbike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehicle（交

通工具）behindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.Paragraph1:Thecarabruptly（突然）stoppedinfrontofhim____

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afewminute

slater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________葫芦岛八高中2020–2021学年下学期高一实验班考试答案阅读理解21-23DDA24-27CABA28-31BDAC32-35DADA七

选五36-40FBDCG完形填空41-45BCCBA46-50DBCBD51-55CABDA语法填空56．parts57．tells58．who/that/which59．well60．topractise61．making62．and63．by64．deeper65．i

mportantly应用文写作略读后续写参考范文Paragraph1：Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.OutofthecarcamePaulandBecky.Theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselv

estoprotectMac.Onemantookoutametalbarfromthecaratonceandstartedafightwiththewolf,andtheothermanjoinediti

nnotime.Thewolfjumpedup,andrushedtowardsoneofthem,butwasbeatenback.Seeingthatitcouldn'twin,thewolfranawaydownthehill.Paragraph2:Afewminutesl

ater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.Atthesightofthescene,theywereawareofwhathadhappened.TheyaskedwhetherMachadbeeninjured,comfor

tedtheircompanionandthankedPaulandBecky.Itwasbecauseoftheirhelpthatadisasterwasavoided.Meanwhile,theyexpressedtheirgreatregretfor

Mac.Thisshowshowmankindcaresforlife,cherishesfriendship,andrecognizestheimportanceofcooperationandmutualaid.